2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3FascinatingParks二LearningaboutLanguage课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit3FascinatingParks课时作业(二)LearningaboutLanguage必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Asthesayinggoes,a________(豹子)can'tchangeitsspots.2．Hepeeredatthe________(标签)onthebottle.3．Mysisterhasmadeuphermindtobea________(记者)aftershegraduatesfromcollege.4．Myfriendpickedupthe________(茶壶),andofferedmeacupoftea.5．Hewasdiagnosedwith________(肺)cancerlastmonth.6．Coveryournoseandmouthwithatissuewhenyoucoughor________(打喷嚏)．7．Itisbetterto________(伸展)thetightmusclesfirstbeforeyouhavesports.Ⅱ.短语填空eq\x(resultin，farfrom，fitinto，fromadistance，huntfor，aswellas)1．Hewas________________beingsatisfiedwiththewaythethingsweredone.2．Thescientistsaretryingto________________anewwaytocontrolthedisease.3．Asamatteroffact,itwashislaziness______________carelessnessthatresultedinhisfailure.4．Hishardwork________________hissuccessinlastcompetition.5．Thepaintinglooksbetter________________.6．Idon'tthinkshewill________________theorganization.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Whenaskedhisviewsabouttheteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditinterestingand________(reward)．2．Meat________(label)“ScotchBeef”sellswellinthemarket.3．Inthe1960s,citizensinthatcountry________(prohibit)fromtravellingabroad.4．Weareallimpressedbythe________(vast)ofHulunBuirGrassland.5．Hewalkedovertothegreatmountains________(stretch)allthewayformilestothesea.6．Treesand________(bush)grewdownthewater'sedge.Ⅳ.语法专练一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1．________(climb)mountainsonsuchacleardayisagoodwaytorelax.2．________(eat)anappleadayhasbeenmyhabitforaboutfifteenyears.3．________(communicate)withothersontheInternethasmanyadvantages.4．Inmyopinion,itisawasteoftime________(persuade)suchapersontojoinusintheactivity.5．________(play)withfireisdangerous.6．His________(return)toworkisagreathelptous.7．________(go)toHangzhoubytraintakesabout7hoursfromhere.8．It'snogood________(learn)EnglishwithoutspeakingEnglish.9．________(educate)inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.10．________(skate)ishisfavouritesport.二、完成句子1．多熬炼能帮助你保持健康。________________________canhelpyoukeephealthy.2．给他写信是没用的，他从不回信。It'snouse________________________；heneveranswersletters.3．流畅地讲英语是你找工作时的一个很大的优势。________________________isagreatadvantagewhenyouhuntforajob.4．试图用武力解决问题不是最好的方法。________________________theproblembyforceisnotthebestway.5．获得哈佛高校的奖学金是我多年来的幻想。________________________toHarvard6．据报道，采纳这种新方法提高了垃圾分类的速度。Itisreportedthat________________________hasincreasedthespeedofsortingoutwaste.7．禁止在公共场所吸烟的本意是为人们供应了一个健康的环境。________________________inpublicplacesisintendedtoprovideahealthyenvironmentforpeople.8．削减私家车的数量既利于我们的健康又利于环境爱护。________________________isbeneficialtobothourhealthandenvironmentalprotection.9．试图劝服这么固执的一个人是没用的。________________________tryingtopersuadesuchastubbornperson.10．建立这个组织是一项困难的任务。________________________isacomplextask.关键实力提升练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读AWelcometoMACHUPICCHU!Oftenconsideredas“TheLostCityoftheIncas”，MachuPicchuisprobablythemostfamiliarsymboloftheIncaEmpire(印加帝国).Itwasbuiltaroundtheyear1450,butabandonedahundredyearslater,atthetimeoftheSpanishconquestoftheIncaEmpire.Forgottenforcenturies,thesitewasbroughttoworldwideattentionin1911byHiramBingham,anAmericanhistorian.Sincethen,MachuPicchuhasbecomeanimportanttouristattraction.ItwasannouncedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1983.ItisalsooneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.Butithasrecentlycometolightthatthesitemayhavebeendiscoveredandrobbedsecretlyasearlyasin1867byaGermanbusinessman,AugustoBerns.About7,000feetabovesealevelandlocatedonasmallhilltopbetweentheAndeanmountainrange,themajesticcityrisesabovetheUrabambaValleybelow.Separatedintothreeareas—farmingareas,urbanareas,andreligiousareas—thestructuresarearrangedsothatthefunctionofthebuildingsmatchestheformsoftheirsurroundings.Theagriculturalterracingandditches(梯田和沟渠)takeadvantageofthenaturalslopes;thelowerareascontainbuildingsoccupiedbyfarmersandteachers,andthemostimportantreligiousareasarelocatedatthecrestofthehill,overlookingthefreshgreenHikers,tourists,andtheearlyexplorersdescribesimilaremotionsastheyclimbtheirwaythroughtheIncaTrail.Manycalltheexperiencemagicalandsaytheareacreatesawonderfulgreenparadise,makingitamustforanyonewhotravelstoPeru.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutAugustoBernsfromthepassage?A．Hereportedhisfindingtothegovernmentintime.B．HewasthefirstonewhodiscoveredtheruinsofMachuPicchu.C．HehelpedmakeMachuPicchuaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.D．HeworkedtogetherwithBinghamontheresearchintoMachuPicchu.2．WhendidMachuPicchubecomeanimportanttouristattraction?A．AfterHiramBinghamfoundtheruins.B．AfterSpanishconqueredtheIncaEmpire.C．AfteritwasnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.D．AfterAugustoBerns'workbecameknowntothepublic.3．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“crest”inthesecondparagraph?A．Bottom.B．Centre.C．Valley.D．Top.BIstoppedtowatchmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplasticphone;intheotheratoy.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtohermake­believelittlefriendandI'llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,eventhoughtheywereimagined.Shesaid,“Susie'sinthecornerbecauseshe'snotbeenverygood.Shedidn'tlistentoawordIsaidordothethingssheshould.”InthecornerIsawherbabydollwell­dressed.Itwasobviousthatshe'dbeenputtheretositaloneandthink.Mydaughtercontinuedher“conversation”，asIsatdownonthefloor.Shesaid,“I'mallfedupandIjustdon'tknowwhattodowithheranymore.ShecrieswheneverIhavetoworkandwantstoplaygamestoo.Shetriestohelpmewiththedishes,butherarmsjustcannotreach.Andshedoesn'tknowhowtofoldtowels.Idon'thavethetimetoteach.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon'thavethetimetositandplay—don'tyouknowwhatImean？”AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife,afterlisteningtoherinnocentwordscutmelikeaknife.Ihadn'tbeenpayingenoughattentiontowhatIholdmostdear.I'dbeencaughtupinresponsibilitiesthatincreasedthroughouttheyears.ButnowmyattitudehaschangedbecauseinmyheartIrealisethatI'veseentheworldinadifferentlightthroughmylittledarling'seyes.Soletthecobwebs(蜘蛛网)cutthecornersandthedustbunniesrulethefloor.I'mnotgoingtoworryaboutkeepingupwiththemanymore.I'mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother,forwehaveonlyonechildhoodandwewillnevergetanother.4．WhoisSusie?A．Thegirl'sphone.B．Thegirl'sfriend.C．Theauthor.D．Ababydoll.5．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingherlittlegirl'swords?A．Interested.B．Uncomfortable.C．Moved.D．Unbelievable.6．Thepassageleadsustobelievethat________.A．thelittlegirldoesn'thatehermotheranymoreB．theauthorhasbecomelazybecauseofherdaughterC．theauthorcaresnothingaboutherdaughter'shappinessD．theauthorwantsherlittlegirltohaveahappychildhood7．Whatmightbethebesttitle?A．OnlyOneChildhoodB．MyLovelyDaughterC．HowtoDealwithMyDaughterD．AWorldofChildrenⅡ.七选五Todayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcolouredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.__1__Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneofthem?Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.__2__What'sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays,“I'mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment.”Supposeyou'reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough,butacolleaguesuddenlyturnsup.Atthisprecisemoment,theslightestdisturbancewouldbreakyourconcentration.__3__Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat“Goaway！”signal.__4__It'sprobablypartofthegrowing­upstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheirhomework,theycanjustturnupthevolume(声音)ontheirMP3player,smile,andsay“Yes,Mum.”Problemsolved.Prettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycolouredwireshangingfromourears,butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedintosomenewhigh­techinstrument.We'llbeinavirtual(虚拟的)world,communicatingwitheveryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswelike.Inthisworld,wewillallbepermanentlypluggedin.__5__Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It'ssostrange—suddenly,Idon'tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore.A．Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly.B．Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears.C．Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewires.D．Idon'thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment.E．Afterall,Iamlisteningtomyfavouritemusicandwouldrathernotbedisturbed.F．Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptions.G．Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonal“digitalnoisereductionsystems”．Ⅲ.语法填空NotriptoSouthKoreaiscompletewithoutavisittoits1.________(fascinate)themeparks.Forthosewhoassumethatamusementparksarejustplaygroundsteemingwithkids,SouthKorea'sthemeparksaresure2.________(change)theirminds.Withtheircharmingplantations,hotspringsandexcitingrides,theyoffertravellersaromanticandexcitinggetaway.Withintheappropriatedriving3.________(distant)fromtheKoreancapitalSeoul,therearethreethemeparksworth4.________(visit)—LotteWorld,EverlandandSeoulLand.Everland,the5.________(large)themeparkinSouthKorea,coversvariousareaslikeFestivalWorld,CaribbeanBayandSpeedway.Itissuch6.________hugeparkthatyouwillhavetoplaninadvancewhereyouaregoingtoinvestyourtime.LotteWorld,7.________designerwasdeterminedtocreateawonderlandforfun­seekers,8.________(consist)ofLotteWorldAdventure,andmovietheatres.Youcanalsotakepartin9.________(activity)suchasice­skatingorbowlingthere.10.________travellerswant,SouthKoreaistheretoprovide.Hoponaheart­stoppingride,amuseyourselfinoneofthethemeparksorsimplyenjoyarelaxinghotspringbath.Comeandvisit课时作业(二)LearningaboutLanguage必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．leopard2.label3.journalist4.teapot5.lung6.sneeze7.stretchⅡ.短语填空1．farfrom2.huntfor3.aswellas4.resultedin5.fromadistance6.fitintoⅢ.单句语法填空1．rewarding2.labelled3.wereprohibited4.vastness5．stretching6.bushesⅣ.语法专练一、1．Climbing2.Eating3.Communicating4.persuading5．Playing6.returning7.Going8.learning9.Beingeducated10.Skating二、1．Takingmoreexercise2.writingtohim3.SpeakingEnglishfluently4.Tryingtosolve5.Obtainingthescholarship6.adoptingthenewmethod7.Banningsmoking8.Reducingthenumberofprivatecars9.Itisnouse10.Buildingthisorganization关键实力提升练Ⅰ.阅读A【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了世界文化遗产马丘比丘，目的是吸引人们到此旅游。1．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。由第一段段末的“Butithasrecentlycometolightthatthesitemayhavebeendiscoveredandrobbedsecretlyasearlyasin1867byaGermanbusinessman,AugustoBerns.”可以得出答案。2．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“...thesitewasbroughttoworldwideattentionin1911byHiramBingham,anAmericanhistorian.Sincethen,MachuPicchuhasbecomeanimportanttouristattraction.”可以得出答案。3．答案与解析：D词义揣测题。由后文的overlooking可以看出，宗教区位于山顶，故选D。B【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲的是，作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事有感而发，觉得童年只有一次，要让女儿过一个欢乐的童年。4．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的Susie'sinthecornerbecauseshe'snotbeenverygood.以及Isawherbabydollwell­dressed.可推知苏茜指的是作者女儿的布娃娃。故选D项。5．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据第四段前两句AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife,afterlisteningtoherinnocentwordscutmelikeaknife.Ihadn'tbeenpayingenoughattentiontowhatIholdmostdear.可知，“我”在听了她那些天真的话后心如刀割。“我”没有对“我”最宝贵的人付出足够的留意力，这让作者感到“不适”，很自责，故选B项。6．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据文章的最终一段I'mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother,forwehaveonlyonechildhoodandwewillnevergetanother.可知，作者想让她的女儿有一个欢乐的童年。故选D项。7．答案与解析：A主旨大意题。结合文章内容以及最终一段可知，文章主要讲的是，作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事有感而发，觉得童年只有一次，要让女儿过一个欢乐的童年，故选A项。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】文章介绍了人们戴着耳机到处走的现象很普遍，并针对此现象进行了分析。1．答案与解析：G依据上一句Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.可知，人们戴着耳机沉醉在自己的世界里，G项Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonal“digitalnoisereductionsystems”．(他们走在自己的空间里，有着私人的“数字噪音削减系统”。)符合语境。intheirpersonal