2024学年高一英语情态动词II同步训练含解析

情态动词（II）1．Sheisshyand________theteacher’squestion.A．daresnotanswer B．doesn’tdaretoanswerC．darenottoanswer D．daresnottoanswer【答案】B【解析】考查dare的用法。句意：她很羞涩，不敢回答老师的问题。dare作情态动词时，否定形式是darenotdo，没有人称改变；dare作实义动词时，否定形式是don’tdaretodosth．，有人称改变。故选B。2．Iuseaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A．couldn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。A不行能；B禁止，千万不能；C不应当；D不须要；句意：我不须要运用闹钟叫醒我，因为每天早上六点都有一列火车经过我的家旁边。依据句意可知我不须要运用闹钟。故D正确。3．—MustIhandinthehomeworkrightnow?—‘That’stherule．____________A．Yes，youcan． B．No，youcan’t．C．Yes，youmust． D．No，youmustn’t．【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词一般疑问句的回答。句意：——我必需现在交作业吗?——这是规则。是的，你必需。A.Yes，youcan.是的，你能；B.No，youcan’t．不，你不能；C.Yes，youmust.是的，你必需；D.No，youmustn’t．不，你禁止。回答must，确定句用must，表示“必需”。结合句意可知答案为C。4．Ilovetheweekend,becauseI________getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我喜爱周末，因为周六周日不必早起。A.mustn't不能，禁止；B.needn't不必；C.wouldn't不会；D.shouldn't不应当。此处表示“不必”，故B项正确。5．—Maywegetoffthebusnow?—No,you.Youtoleaveuntilthebusstops.A．can’t;aren’tallowed B．mustn’t;areallowedC．needn’t;areallowed D．needn’t;aren'tallowed【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词和语义理解。——句意：我们现在能下车了吗?——不，你们不能。你们不被允许离开，直到公共汽车站。A.can’t不能；B.mustn’t禁止；C.needn’t不须要；D.needn’t不须要，解除B、C和D，文中表示“不被允许离开”，故选A。6．—It________beJohnwhoisintheoffice.—No,it________behim.Isawhimoffattheairporthalfanhourago.A．can’t;can’t B．must;can’tC．must;mustn’t D．may;mustn’t【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词表示推想。句意：——确定是约翰在办公室。——不，不行能是他。半小时前我到机场送他。must表推想只用于确定句；在否定句can’t“不行能”，表示有把握的否定推想。故选B。7．Ourschoolmakes_______arulethatstudents______bringtheirmobilephonestocampus.A．it;needn’t B．it;mustn’tC．that;mustn’t D．that;needn’t【答案】B【解析】考查it作形式宾语和情态动词。句意：我们学校规定学生们不许把手机带进校内。makeitaruletodosth.使做某事成为一项规定，在这个结构中，it作形式宾语，后面的todo做真正宾语；mustn’t表禁止。故选B。8．—Hi,Lucy.Ihearyoufailedthedrivingtestlastweek.—Badluck!WhenIwantedtostopmycar,thebrakework.A．mustn't B．won't C．shan't D．wouldn't【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。A.mustn't不行以；B.won't不会；C.shan't不应当；D.wouldn't不会。句意：当我想要停车的时候，刹车不起作用了。依据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，应运用一般过去时。故D选项正确。9．Mrs.Brownreally____goonadiet.Shehasputonsomuchweightsinceshegaveupjogging.A．could B．oughtto C．may D．must【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：布朗太太真的应当节食了。自从她放弃慢跑后，体重增加了很多。A.could能够；B.oughtto应当；C.may或许；D.must必需。情态动词oughtto指建议或劝说某人“应当”做某事。故选B。10．—It’salready11o’clock,andhe______havebeenherehalfanhourago.—Maybehegotcaughtintherain.A．must B．oughtto C．may D．can【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：已经11点了，他半小时前就该到了。A.musthavedone必定做了…（表示对过去的推想）；B.oughttohavedone本应当做的；C.mayhavedone可能已经做过某事；D.canhavedone原来可以做的（但没有做），依据题意，故选B。一、完形填空AterriblefevermadeAnneSullivannearlylosehereyesightinherchildhood,andthedoctorssaidshewasahopelesslymadgirl.Shehadbeen1inthebasementofamentalhospital(精神病医院)inBoston.Sometimes,littleAnnie2hitanyonewhocameneartoher.Sheignoredeveryonewhoappearedinfrontofhermostofthetime.However,anoldnurse3thatlittleAnniehadhope.Shewentto4littleAnnieeveryday.Thechildignoredherinmostcases,buttheoldnurse5stoppedseeinghereverydayinthebasement.The6ladyleftcookiesforlittleAnnieandspokewordsfullofencouragementtoher.Shebelievedthataslongassheshowed7,littleAnniecouldgetbetter.Finally,thedoctorsnoticedthe8inlittleAnnie.Theymovedherupstairsandherconditioncontinued9.Thenherlastdaytherecame,andthechildwhoseemedtobe“10”wentoutofthelockeddoorofthementalhospital.Aftershegrewup,AnneSullivanhopedto11others,justasthekindoldnursehelpedher.Shebecamethe12ofHelenKeller.She13her,trainedherstrictlyandworkedwithher14shelitthecandlethatbrought15tothewholeworld.AnneSullivan16amiracle(奇迹)inthelifeofHelenKeller.Butfirstitwasakindnursewhohadfull17inlittleAnniethatturneda(n)18childintoagreatteacher.IftherehadbeennoAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKellerwouldnotbe19Butiftherehadn’tbeena20whokeptshowinglove,AnneSullivanwouldn’tbeknowntotheworld,either.1．A．hidden B．received C．locked D．found2．A．angrily B．proudly C．warmly D．secretly3．A．praised B．doubted C．believed D．remembered4．A．treat B．see C．promise D．miss5．A．still B．already C．ever D．never6．A．hard-working B．good-looking C．open-minded D．kind-hearted7．A．cheer B．love C．luck D．happiness8．A．worries B．problems C．changes D．needs9．A．worsening B．spreading C．increasing D．improving10．A．active B．healthy C．hopeless D．useless11．A．greet B．help C．surprise D．please12．A．classmate B．teacher C．neighbor D．boss13．A．laughedat B．waitedfor C．lookedat D．caredfor14．A．if B．unless C．until D．because15．A．time B．dream C．light D．power16．A．created B．shared C．stopped D．expected17．A．control B．shame C．pity D．confidence18．A．stupid B．lazy C．funny D．unfriendly19．A．called B．known C．left D．protected20．A．doctor B．patient C．nurse D．worker【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了AnneSullivan从小就经验了很大的劫难，甚至被医生诊断为无望的“疯子”。但是一位好心的老护士对她不放弃，给她留甜点，激励她，最终小安妮走出了精神病院紧锁的大门。成年后，安妮.沙莉文希望能帮助别人，就像慈爱的老护士帮助她一样。所以毫无疑问，人类的仁爱能往回追溯多长，它就能向前延长多长。1．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她曾被关在波士顿精神病院的地下室里。A.hidden隐藏；B.received收到；C.locked锁；D.found发觉。依据下文buttheoldnurse__5___stoppedseeinghereverydayinthebasement.可知，她被关在地下室。故选C。2．A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候，小安妮会生气的打任何靠近她的人。。A.angrily生气地；B.proudly傲慢地；C.warmly热忱地；D.secretly隐私地。依据句意，她打靠近她的人，当然是“生气地”打，故选A。3．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一位老护士说小安妮还有希望。A.praised表扬；B.doubted怀疑；C.believed信任；D.remembered记住。依照“however”可知，老护士的想法和他人不同，因此老护士信任她是有希望的，故选C。4．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每天都去探望小安妮。A.treat对待；B.see看；C.promise答应；D.miss惦念。因老护士信任她是有希望的，所以她每天去看她，故推断选B。5．D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个孩子不太理睬她，但老护士还是每天去地下室看她。A.still还；B.already已经；C.ever曾经；D.never绝不。依据句意和语境，文中运用的是stoppingseeing,所以要用否定词，故选D。6．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女士给小安妮留下了饼干，并对她说了很多激励的话。A.hard-working勤奋的；B.good-looking好看的；C.open-minded思想开明的；D.kind-hearted好心的。依据句意她给littleAnnie留下点心还激励她，当然是“好心的”，故选D。7．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她信任只要她付出爱littleAnnie就会好起来的。A.cheer开心；B.love爱；C.luck运气；D.happiness华蜜。结合句意和语境可知，此处用love合语境。选B。8．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，医生们留意到小安妮身体的改变。A.worries担忧；B.problems问题；C.changes改变；D.needs须要。依据句意，最终医生留意到了littleAnnie身上的改变，故选C。9．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把她搬到楼上，她的状况接着好转。A.worsening变坏；B.spreading传播；C.increasing增加；D.improving改善。依据下一句“Thenherlastdaytherecame来推断”，她的状态越来越好，故选D。10．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她的最终一天到了，那个好像毫无希望的孩子从精神病院锁着的门里走了出来。A.active活跃的；B.healthy健康的；C.hopeless毫无希望的；D.useless无用的。依据句意和语境可知，之前好像毫无希望的孩子被治好了，故选C。11．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安妮·沙利文长大后，希望像那位好心的老护士帮助她一样帮助别人。A.greet欢迎；B.help帮助；C.surprise使惊异；D.please使兴奋。依据下文“justasthekindoldnursehelpedher”可知，她就像老护士帮她一样去帮别人，故选B。12．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成了海伦凯勒的老师。A.classmate同学；B.teacher老师；C.neighbor邻居；D.boss老板。依据下文结合常识可知，Sullivan是HelenKeller的老师，故选B。13．D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她关切HelenKeller，严格训练她，和她一起努力直到HelenKeller胜利。A.laughedat讪笑；B.waitedfor等待；C.lookedat看；D.caredfor关切。依据下文并结合句意可知，她关切HelenKeller。故选D。14．C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。if假如；B.unless除非；C.until直到；D.because因为。结合上下文语境可知，此处用until引导时间状语从句。选C。15．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她照看她，严格训练她，和她一起工作，直到她点燃了照亮整个世界的蜡烛。A.time时间；B.dream幻想；C.light光明；D.power力气。依据句意，蜡烛将光明带给全世界，故选C。16．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安妮·沙利文在海伦·凯勒的一生中创建了一个奇迹。A.created创建；B.shared共享；C.stopped停止；D.expected期盼。后面的宾语是amiracle(奇迹)，故是创建了奇迹，选A。17．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但首先是一个对小安妮充溢信念的和善的护士把一个不友好的孩子变成了一个宏大的老师。A.control限制；B.shame惭愧；C.pity怜悯；D.confidence信念。老护士对littleAnnie充溢信念，haveconfidencein对...有信念,故选D。18．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.stupid愚笨的；B.lazy懒散的；C.funny可笑的；D.unfriendly不友善的。依据上文所提到的“Sometimes,littleAnnieangrilyhitanyonewhocameneartoher.”,可知littleAnnie对人不友善，故选D。19．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：假如没有安妮·沙利文，海伦·凯勒的名字就不会为人所知，但假如没有一位护士不断地奉献爱心，安妮·沙利文也不会为世人所知。A.called称呼；B.known知道；C.left留下；D.protected爱护。此句是虚拟的假设，假如没有AnneSullivan，那么就没人知道HelenKeller的名字，故选B。20．C【解析】考查名词。句意同上。A.doctor医生；B.patient病人；C.nurse护士；D.worker工人。依据上文所知，要是没有anoldnurse,也没人知道有AnneSullivan，故选C。二、阅读理解Theyearwas1932.AmeliaEarhartwasflyingalonefromNorthAmericatoEnglandinasmallsingle-enginedaeroplane.Atmidnight,severalhoursaftershehadleftNewfoundland,sheranintobadweather.Tomakethingsworse,heraltimeter(高度表)failedandshedidn’tknowhowhighshewasflying.Atnight,andinastorm,apilotisingreatdifficultywithoutanaltimeter.Attimes,herplanenearlyplunged(冲)intothesea.Justbeforedawn,therewasfurthertrouble.Amelianoticedflames(火焰)comingfromtheengine.Wouldshebeabletoreachland?Therewasnothingtodoexcepttokeepgoingandtohope.Intheend,AmeliaEarhartdidreachIreland,andforthecourageshehadshown,shewaswarmlywelcomedinEnglandandEurope.WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shewashonoredbyPresidentHooverataspecialdinnerintheWhiteHouse.Fromthattimeon,AmeliaEarhartwasfamous.Whatwassoimportantaboutherflight?AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomantoflytheAtlanticOceanalone,andshehadsetarecordoffourteenhoursandfifty—sixminutes.Intheyearsthatfollowed,AmeliaEarhartmadeseveralflightsacrosstheUnitedStates,andoneachoccasion(时刻)shesetanewrecordforflyingtime.AmeliaEarhartmadetheseflightstoshowthatwomenhadaplaceinaviation(航空)andthatairtravelwasuseful.1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthedifficultywhichAmeliaEarhartmetinherflightfromnorthAmericatoEngland?A．Shewascaughtinastorm. B．Thealtimeterwentoutoforder.C．Herenginewentwrong. D．Shelostherdirection.2．WhenAmeliaEarhartsawflamescomingfromtheengine,whatdidshedo?A．Shedidnothingbutprayforherself.B．ShechangedherdirectionandlandedinIreland.C．Shecontinuedflying.D．Shelosthopeofreachingland.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementswasNOTmentioned?A．Shewasthefirstwomanwhosucc