2024年中考英语热点突破训练任务型阅读之综合任务含解析

任务型阅读之综合任务阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。InApril,thesecondBeltandRoadForum（论坛）forInternationalCooperation（合作）washeldinBeijing.Headsofstatesfrom37foreigncountriesattendedit.（1）Themaingoalofitistomakethecountriesworktogetherinmoreareas.Ithaswonthesupportof152countriesandinternationalgroups.AsaChinesestudent,（2）你应当了解一些有关丝绸之路的事.（3）Longago,tradersbroughttreasuresfromtheEasttotheWest.TripstotheWestbecamemorefavorablewhentradersfoundsilksandspices（香料）.Thesetreasureswerenotordinarygoodsthatwereeasytoget.（4）丝绸之路不是一条真正的路.Itwasaroute（路途）betweentheEastandtheWest.ItwentthroughChina，TurkeyandGreece.Sometraderstraveledoverlandandotherssailedacrossthesea.Therewasdangeralongbothroutes.Overtime,theSilkRoadchangedpeopleinboththeEastandtheWest.Traderssharedstoriesaboutfarawaylands.Theybroughtbackdrawingsoftheplacesandthingstheyhadseen,whichhelpedpeoplelearnaboutnewcultures.（5）BecauseoftheSilkRoad,theworldseemedmuchsmaller.1._______________________________________2._______________________________________3._______________________________________4._______________________________________5._______________________________________【答案与解析】（1）它主要的目的是让这些国家在更多领域更好地合作.【解析】英文翻译中文题，依据原文，maketheccountriesworktogetherinmoreareas让这些国家在更多领域更好地合作。themaingoalofit它的主要目的，故得此答案。（2）YoushouldknowsomethingabouttheSilkRoad【解析】中文翻译英文题，依据原文，了解know，一些关于丝绸之路的事，somethingabouttheSilkRoad故得此答案。（3）很久以前，商人把财宝从东方带去了西方。【解析】英文翻译中文题，依据原文，longago很久以前，broughttreasuresfromtheEasttotheWest.把财宝从东方带去了西方。故得此答案。（4）TheSilkRoadisnotarealroad.【解析】中文翻译英文题，依据原文，丝绸之路TheSilkRoad，不是一条真正的路isnotarealroad，一般现在时。故得此答案。（5）因为丝绸之路，世界看起来要小得多。【解析】英文翻译中文题，依据原文，becauseof因为，seemedmuchsmaller看起来要小得多。故得此答案。Myworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries.Readingbookshelpsmetoconnectwithmyfriends,familyandmyhomecountry,theUK.HerearesomebooksthatIreadalot.DaddyLongLegsThisbookisaboutthestoryofayounggirl,Judy,whogoestouniversityandgetslotsofnewexperiences.ThisbookalwaysmakesmethinkofmymotherbecausesheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasillinbed.HarryPotterI’msuremanyofyouknowHarryPotterbooks!Ihavereadthemmanytimessinceprimaryschool.Ireallygetlostinthestories.ThesedaysI’mreadingthemagaininGermany.TheRailwayChildren这是我最宠爱的书之一。Itwasagiftformy13thbirthdayfrommybestfriend,soitstillstronglymakesmethinkofmychildhood.Itisaboutthreechildrenandtheiradventures(冒险经验)nexttoarailway.1.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。Icanliveindifferentcountriesbecauseofmywork.__________________________________________________________2.回答问题:Whendidthewriter’smotherreadthebooktohim?__________________________________________________________3.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。__________________________________________________________4.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。__________________________________________________________5.回答问题:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastsentencereferto(指的是)?___________________________________________________________【答案与解析】【文章大意】作者生活在国外，阅读书籍有助于与挚友、家人以及他的祖国建立联系。短文介绍了自己常常阅读的三本书：《长腿叔叔》、《哈利·波特》和《铁路少年》。1.Myworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries.【解析】句意：由于我的工作，我可以住在不同的国家。文中句子“Myworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries.”的意思是“我的工作允许我能够生活在不同的国家。”两个句子意思相同。故答案为Myworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries。2.Whenthewriter/hewasillinbed.【解析】问题：作家的妈妈什么时候给他读这本书的？依据文中句子“ThisbookalwaysmakesmethinkofmymotherbecausesheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasillinbed.”可知，每当作者卧病在床时的时候，妈妈给他读这本书，故答案为Whenthewriter/hewasillinbed。3.自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过很多遍了。【解析】manytimes很多次；sinceprimaryschool自上小学以来；them指代《哈利波特》系列书。故答案为：自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过很多遍了。4.Thisisoneofmyfavoritebooks.【解析】Thisis…这是……；oneof+可数名词的复数形式，意为“……之一”；favoritebooks最宠爱的书。故答案为Thisisoneofmyfavoritebooks。5.TheRailwayChildren.【解析】问题：最终一句中带下划线的“it”是指什么？依据文中句子Itisaboutthreechildrenandtheiradventures(冒险经验)nexttoarailway.它是关于三个孩子和他们铁路旁边的冒险经验。这句话是介绍TheRailwayChildren这本书的主要内容，故It指代TheRailwayChildren这本书。Iamaplasticbottle,aweekago.Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Ihadanormallife,thesameasallmybrothersandsisters-otherbottlesfull(A)water.Ifeltreallyhappy.Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.Ifeltcold,butIsoonmadefriendswiththecansandbottlesinit.However,onlyafewhourslater,shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewaterinsideme.Thenshethrewmeintoadustbin.(C)Ifeltverylonely.Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofadustbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.Thereweresomanyterriblesmells.ThenIwaspushedtogetherwiththerestoftherubbish.SoonIwascompletelyflat(压扁).Icouldn’tbelievehowthinIbecame.Isleptforawhile.WhenIwokeup,Ifound(B)inaterribleplace.Everythingaroundmewasuglyandhadterriblesmells.Ifeltafraid.IkeptexpectingthatIwouldbemovedsomewhereelse.Thenhugetruckscameandcovered(D)uswithalayer(层)ofsoil.Iaskedanotherbottlewhatwouldhappentous.Hesaidthatwewouldneverleavethisterriblecrowdedplace,butwouldhavetostayhereforthousandsofyears.“Whycan’ttheyreuseus?”Icried.阅读短文，依据题目要求完成下列任务。依据句意提示，在文中(A)、(B)两处各填上一个适当的词。__________________________________2.将文中(C)处画线部分改为感叹句。__________________________3.依据首字母，在文中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。b________:feelcertainthatsomethingistrueorthatsomebodyistellingyouthetruth4.在文中找出(D)处划线单词us所指代的内容。__________________________5.在文中找出两个能够修饰塑料瓶四周环境的形容词。__________________________________________【答案与解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲解并描述了一个塑料瓶从超市到家里的冰箱再到垃圾堆里的心理反应。1.(1).of(2).myself【解析】thesameasallmybrothersandsisters-otherbottlesfull(A)water.意思是“和我全部的兄弟姐妹一样，其他的瓶子都装满了水。”短语befullof…表示装满……；A用of；WhenIwokeup,Ifound(Binaterribleplace.意思是“当我醒来时候，我发觉我自己在一个可怕的地方”，这里是说我自己用myself。B处应填myself。依据题意，故填of；myself。2.HowlonelyIfelt!【解析】Ifeltverylonely.意思是“我感到特别的孤独”这里是变成感叹句，感叹形容词用how来感叹，其结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语。依据题意，故填HowlonelyIfelt!3.believe【解析】feelcertainthatsomethingistrueorthatsomebodyistellingyouthetruth意思是“确信某件事是真的，或者有人告知你真相。”相当于文中Icouldn’tbelievehowthinIbecame.中的believe，意思是“信任”，依据题意，故填believe。4.meandtheotherrubbish/meandtherestoftherubbish/meandeverythingaroundme【解析】Thenhugetruckscameandcovered(D)uswithalayer(层)ofsoil.意思是“然后，巨大的卡车来了，给我们盖上了一层土。”这里的us指的是“我和四周的那些垃圾”。故填meandtheotherrubbish/meandtherestoftherubbish/meandeverythingaroundme。5.(1).ugly(2).terrible【解析】依据文中WhenIwokeup,Ifound(Binaterribleplace.Everythingaroundmewasuglyandhadterriblesmells.可知，四周的环境是“丑陋的”“糟糕地”。ugly丑陋的；.Terrible糟糕的。故填ugly；terrible。Weusuallygotoseeadoctorwhenweareill.Doctorsmaygiveussomemedicine,andthemedicineoftenmakesusfeelbetter.Butsometimesthedoctor’smedicinedoesn’twork.Thishappenedtooneman,ThomasSmith.Hewasillinhospital,buthewasn’tgettingwell.Thenhefoundanew"doctor"insidehimself.Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtookawayhispainafterhalfayear.Hecouldhaveagoodnight’srest.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimgetwellagain.Hewrotehisstoryinhisbook.Hesaidlaughingwasveryuseful.Itwasthebest"medicine".Anotherman,SimonBeck,wasalsoill,andhehadaseriouspaininhisback.Thedoctorcouldn’tstopit,sothemanbeganto"picture"hispain.Inhisheadhe"drewapictureofadog.Heimaginedittobearealdog.Anditwashurtinghim.Thenthemantalkedsoftlytothedog.Heputhishandonthedogsheadandmadefriendswithit.Oneyearlater,hispainwentaway!Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou,butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Socallonthe"doctor"insideyourmind,andkeephappyandwell!1.WherewasThomassmith’snew"doctor"?（依据短文内容回答问题）___________________________________________________________2.WhatdidSimonBeckbegintodowhenthedoctorcouldn’tstophispain?（依据短文内容回答问题）___________________________________________________________3.Whospentlesstimetakingawaythepain,ThomasSmithorSimonBeck?（依据短文内容回答问题）___________________________________________________________4.Inthepassagetheunderlinedword"It"refersto（a）__________________________.5.Thetopicsentence（主题句）inthispassageis"__________________________".【答案与解析】（1）Insidehimself.