人教版中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练八年级上册Unit9-Unit10

人教版中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练八年级上册

Units9～10基础梳理夯实竞争力【核心词汇】1.考试n.

_____2.到……时;直到……为止conj.&prep. _____3.及时赶上;接住;抓住v. _____4.接受v. ______5.拒绝v. ______6.回答;答复v. _____7.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的adj. ___8.高兴;愿意adj. ____examuntilcatchacceptrefusereplysadglad9.没有;不(做某事)prep. _______10.音乐会;演奏会n.

_______11.旅行;游历v.&n. _____12.专家n. ______13.除非;如果不conj. ______14.钱包n. ______15.发怒的;生气的adj. ______16.错误;失误n. _______withoutconcerttravelexpertunlesswalletangrymistake17.解决;解答v. _____18.经验;经历n. __________19.别的;其他的adv. ____solveexperienceelse【百变词汇】1.prepare使做好准备v. →___________n.准备2.invite邀请v. →_________n.邀请3.surprised惊奇的;感觉意外的adj. →________v.使惊奇

→_________adj.令人惊奇的4.open打开;公开v. →_______n.

开幕式;落成典礼5.organize组织;筹备v. →___________n.组织6.advice劝告;建议n. →______v.

建议7.normal正常的;一般的adj.

→________adv.正常地;通常地preparationinvitationsurprisesurprisingopeningorganizationadvisenormally8.certainly无疑;肯定;当然;行adv. →______adj.必然的9.understandv. →__________(过去式/过去分词) →_____________adj.善解人意的;体谅人的10.meeting会议;集会;会面n. →_____v.遇见;会见

certainunderstoodunderstandingmeet【短语快译】1.为……做准备 __________2.闲逛;常去某处 ________3.照顾;照料 _________4.拒绝 _________5.盼望;期待 ______________6.接到(某人的)信、电话等 _________7.保守秘密 ________________8.逃避 _____________prepareforhangoutlookafterturndownlookforwardtohearfromkeep...tooneselfrunawayfrom9.同意;赞成 _________10.最后;终于 _________11.去旅行 _________12.(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题 _______13.其他时间;别的时间 ___________14.前天 _____________________15.后天 ____________________16.分成两半 ______17.犯粗心的错误 ____________________18.给某人一些建议 __________________agreewithintheendtakeatriphelpoutanothertimethedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrowinhalfmakecarelessmistakesgivesb.someadvice【句式填写】1.——周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?____you_____tomyparty___Saturdayafternoon?——当然,我很乐意。/对不起,我不能。我不得不为考试做准备。_____,_______to./_____,I_____.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.2.——今天是几号,星期几?_______today?——是十四号,周一。___Mondaythe14th.3.我期待着收到你们所有人的回信。I_________________________youall.

CancomeonSureI’dloveSorrycan’tWhat’sIt’slookforwardtohearingfrom4.如果你去聚会,你会玩得很开心!__yougototheparty,you_________agreattime!5.除非我们和某人交谈,否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。______wetalktosomeone,_____certainlyfeelworse.6.如果今天他们举办聚会,将会发生什么?What_____________they_____thepartytoday?

IfwillhaveUnlesswe’llwillhappenifhave核心突破厚积知识力【考点1】prepare的用法课本原句Ihavetoprepareforanexam.我不得不为一场考试做准备。(Unit9,P65)

【直击考点】1.(2019·贵港中考)Ifyouwanttogetaprizeinthespeechcompetition,youshould_______(准备)foritwell.2.Goodluckiswhenachancecomesandyou’re_________(prepare)forit.preparepreparing(

)3.(2019·深圳中考)—Sarahseemstobeconfidentaboutherperformancetomorrow. —Sosheis.She’sgotpreparedforit.A.sorry

B.famous

C.readyC【核心归纳】【考点2】until的用法课本原句Oh,butSamisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.哦,但萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。(Unit9,P66)

【直击考点】(

)1.(2020·云南中考)—Excuseme.Whereisthenearesthotel? 世纪金榜导学号—Justgodownthisroad______youseealibrary.It’sacrossfromit.

A.until

B.because

C.however

D.thoughA(

)2.(2020·青岛中考)InChinesefamilies,peoplewon’tstartdinner______theelderstaketheirseats.

A.after B.when C.because D.until(

)3.(2019·黔南、黔东南、黔西南中考)Tomwon’tgotobeduntilhisfather______backfromwork.

A.willcome B.came C.comes D.comeDC【核心归纳】until介词后接具体时刻/时间短语,表示“(动作或状态持续)到……时;直到……为止”连词“not+瞬间动词+until...”,表示“直到……才”“延续性动词+until...”,表示“直到……为止”【考点3】invite的用法课本原句Theninviteclassmatestoyourparty.然后邀请同学们来你的聚会。(Unit9,P67)

【直击考点】(

)1.(2019·深圳中考)—Wewillhaveabigbasketballgamenextweek,butwestillneedaplayer.—Whydon’tyou______Bryantojointhegame?Heisfantastic.

A.invite

B.teach

C.warnA2.(2019·天水中考)Thankyoufori_______metoyourbirthdayparty.3.Lucyisshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates__________(practice)dancingwithher.

4.Ihopetogetan_________(invite)totheparty.

nvitingtopracticeinvitation【核心归纳】注意:invite的名词形式为invitation,意为“邀请”。【考点4】unless的用法课本原句Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.

除非我们和别人谈一谈(自己的烦恼),否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。(Unit10,P77)

【直击考点】(

)1.(2020·丹东中考)—I’mafraidwecan’tworkoutthemathproblem______theteacherhelpsus.

—That’strue.It’stoodifficult. A.if

B.unless

C.because

D.assoonasB2.(2019·眉山中考)你应该坚持锻炼,除非你不在乎你的健康。Youshouldsticktotakingexercise______youdonotcareaboutyour______.3.Youwillbelateunlessyougotherebybus.(改为同义句)Youwillbelate__you_____gotherebybus.

unlesshealthifdon’t【核心归纳】(1)unless作连词,意为“除非;如果不”,用来引导条件状语从句。(2)unless通常可以与if...not进行同义转换。注意:unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。【考点5】advise的用法课本原句RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.

罗伯特·亨特就常见问题给学生们一些建