牛津上海版英语六年级上学期教材梳理及练习 Unit3

Unit3词汇Words1.spendv.(1)度过（2）花费时间、金钱等(spent-spent)sb.spend+somemoney/sometimeonsthsb.spend+somemoney/sometime(in)doingsth【例句】Hespendstoomuch(money)onhisclothes.他在衣着上花费太大。Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?你业余时间怎么打发？WewanttospendaweekendinParis.我们想在巴黎过周末。Theyspendalotoftimeontheproject.他们在这个项目上花了很多时间。四个“花费”与cost;take;pay区分sb.paysomemoneyforsthsth.costsbsomemoneyIttakessbsometimetodosth【对应练习】Theticket(cost,spend)metwentyyuan.Thenewcomputer__________Mary8,000yuan(cost,spend)Thenewcarisverymodern,butit___________Mryangalotofmoney.costB.takesC.spendsD.pay2.Islandn.岛屿Ontheisland3.dragonn.龙DragonBoatFestival端午节4.weekendn.周末【例句】–Haveagoodweekend!周末开心！--Thesametoyou!也祝你开心1[常见词组]ontheweekend=attheweekend在周末onweekends=atweekends在周末onweekdays(fromMondaytoFriday)在工作日【对应练习】Whatdoyourparentsusuallydo________weekends?(用适当的介词填空)5.luckyadj.好运的；幸运的【例句】Youareveryluckytobealiveafterthataccident.你大难不死真幸运。Sevenismyluckynumber.7是我的幸运数字。[反义词]unlucky不幸的；不吉利的【例句】Thenumber13isoftenconsideredunlucky.13这个数字经常被认为是不吉利的一个数字。【记忆链接】luckn.运气；好运；幸运【例句】Ihadthelucktofindhimathome.我真幸运，找他时他在家。【拓展】luckilyadv.幸运地【例句】Iarrivedlatebutluckilythemeetinghadbeendelayed.我迟到了，幸好会议推迟了。[常见词组]luckymoney压岁钱【对应练习】Lucyis.Shegotafullmark(满分)again.(lucky/luck)(lucky),thepoorgirllostoneofherlegsintheterrible(可怕的)earthquake.6.spacen.太空【例句】-Whatdoestheearthlooklikefromspace?从太空中看地球是什么样的？-Itlookslikeablueball.他看上去像个蓝色的球。[常见词组]spaceship宇宙飞船spacestation宇宙空间站spacesuit宇航服spacetravel太空旅行inthespace在太空中7.activityn.(1)活动【例句】Heractivitiesincludetennisandpainting.她的课外活动包括网球和绘画。(2)活动性；活力【例句】Thehousehasbeenfullofactivityallday.这个房间成天都很吵闹。【拓展】outdoor/indooractivities户外/室内活动[词性转换]actv.行动；扮演activea.乐观的actionn.行动actorn.男演员actressn.女演员【对应练习】Skatingisaninteresting,Ienjoyitverymuch.(activity/act)8.collectv.(1)收集【例句】Hecollects(up)theemptyglassesformoney.他为卖钱而收集空瓶。(2)集合；聚集；积累【例句】Acrowdsooncollectedatthesceneoftheaccident.群众快速聚集在事故现场。(3)领走，带走（某人）【例句】Mothercollectsthechildfromschool.母亲从学校接回孩子。(4)使（自己）镇静；使（思想）集中【例句】You’dbettercollectyourthoughtsbeforeaninterview.你最好在面试之前先定定神。[反义词]giveout分发9.collectionn.保藏品；收集物【对应练习】Doyoulikeshellsonthebeach?A.makingB.havingC.collectingD.Playing10.planv.方案plantodosth方案做某事【例句】Iplantogotothemovietonight.我方案今晚去看电影。【拓展】plann.方案；方案【例句】What'syourplanfortheweekend?你打算如何过周末？(n.)makeaplan方案做某事【对应练习】Thewriterplans(towrite,writing)anewbookabouttheOlympicGames.11.shallmodalv.将要（主要用于将来时态中）【例句】Ishallgettobus-stopatseveno’clock.我将在7点钟到达公交车站。②表示预言【例句】Shallwebethereintimefortea?我们能准时赶到那里喝下午茶吗？③表示供应意见或建议【例句】Shallwegotothecinemathisweekend?这周末我们去看电影好吗？【词意辨析】shall和willshall与I或we连用，预示将要发生的事情。【例句】-Ishallbeintouchwithyouagainshortly.我很快会再和你联系。will与I和we连用，也与you、he、she、it、they连用，与shall相比，多用于口语或较任凭的场合，口语中通常缩略成’ll。【例句】-She’llneverfinishintime.她决不能按时完成。★shall和will均可以用以表示决心。shall的词义较文，与除I或we的其他代词连用时，尤其显得庄重。12.costv.花费【例句】Thedresscosts50yuan.这条连衣裙花了50元。Whatdoesitcost?(=Howmuchdoesitcost?)这东西值多少钱？Compilingadictionarycostsmuchtimeandpatience.编撰字典要花费很多时间和急躁。n.（1）花费【例句】Shecan’taffordthehighcostofcarrepairs.她负担不起昂贵的汽车修理费。（2）代价，牺牲【例句】Wewonthebattleatthecostofmanylives.牺牲了很多人的性命才换来这次战斗的成功。13.tripn.旅行【例句】ImetanoldfriendduringmytriptoDali.在我去大理的旅行中遇到了我的一个老伴侣。[常见词组]makeatrip(to)去……旅行goonatrip(to)去……旅行二、重要短语1.atweekends2.Benear/befarawayfrommyfamilyandme3.Aphotoof+me宾格mine(物主代词)=myphotosbybus三、重要句型1.Howabout…..？怎么样？表示建议，提议

Howabout+n/doing=Whatabout….?2.have/hasbeento曾到过某地人回来了

have/hasgoneto去了某地人没有回来

3.将来时态：begoingto+动词原形

【例句】Itisgoingtorain.天就要下雨了。

Theyaregoingtovisittheirparentstomorrow.他们打算明天去探望祖父母。

I’mgoingtowritealettertomyeldersister.我想给姐姐写信。

留意:时间状语--------时态：

【例句】Iamgoingtobetwelvenextyear

Johnandhisfamilyaregoingtoliveinthatnewbuildingsoon.

现在进行时态：be+doing

【例句】你正在听老师讲课：youarelisteningtotheteachernow.

我现在住在上海：I’mlivinginShanghainow.

留意：时间状语-------时态

改写句子：IwatchTVeveryevening.

______________________now.

Hedoesn’tswimintheriver.

________________________now.4.特殊疑问句

which选择Whichplaceshallwevisit?我们将去哪里玩呢？

when时间Whenshallwegothere?我们将何时去呢？

whattime具体时间Whattimedidyouarrivehere?你几点到这里的？

how方式Howarewegoingtogetthere?我们怎么去那里？

howmuch多少钱Howmuchdoesitcost?它花了多少钱？课堂达标检测=1\*ROMANI.Readandchoosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)（20分）()1．Thebookmetenyuan·A．spend B．cost C．eat D.take()2．Father'sDayiscoming．Let’smakeacakeourfather．A．for B．withC．toD.from(3．HaveyoueverDragonBay?A．gonetoB．beento C．beenin D.gonein()4．Myhouseismyschool,soIoftenwalktoschool．A．farawayfromB．nearC．farawayD．nearaway()5．Wepromisetheenvironment．A．polluteB．nottopolluteC．pollutesD．tonotpollute()6．Tommyhasgotmanybirthdaypresentshisfriendsandrelatives．A．for B．after C．at D．from()7.KittyhasbeentoSeasideTown__________LuckyIsland.A.inB.on C.at D.of()8.---______sixthirtyinthemorning?---Yes,that’sagoodtime.A.WhenB.Howabout C.Whattime D.How()9.–Wearegoingtohaveafour-dayholiday---__________gotoHangzhouforholiday?A.Howabout B.Whatabout C.ShallweD.Howdowe()10.Jacklikestoplay____football.Hissister,Mary,likestoplay___piano.A.the;/ B.the;the C./;the D./;/()11.TellJim________playcomputergamesforhours.It’sbadforeyes.A.notto B.doesn’ttoC.don’t D.tonot()12.Mr.LiknowsmuchaboutLondon.He_________tothecitythreetimes.A.goes B.went C.hasgone D.hasbeen()13.TheTurnersusedtolettheirchildren______intheirbiggarden. A.toplay B.playing C.play D.played()14.Joycebegantoplaytheviolin______Octoberlastyear. A.in B.at C.on D.of()15.Damin’sgrandsonisnotinterested______learningthefishingskill. A.at B.in C.of D.with()16.Pleaseputonyourcoat,Cathy,______you’llbecold.A.so B.or C.and D.but()17.Youleft“h”whenyouwrotetheword“exhibition”.A.a B.anC.theD./()18.There_________aflowershowthiscomingSaturday.A.isB.hasC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()19.Ihaven’tbeentoShanghaiZooyet.I________therenextSunday.A.goB.willgotoC.amgoingD.amgoingto()20.--_____doyouhaveyourhaircut?–Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.HowmuchⅡ.Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给的单词的适当形式填空)（10分）1.Thisisaphotoofmyfamilyand______.(my)2.Marklivesonthe_____floor.(nine)3.Jennyisalways______.Wealllikeher.(help)4.Youmustbe_________whenyoudoyourhomework.(care)5.Thecityisverybeautifulbutthereisair_______.(pollute)6.Therearealotof______centersinShanghai.(shop)7.Tomorrowwillbemytenth_____.(birth)8.Bobwaslateforworkyesterday,sohisbossshoutedathim_________.(angry)9.It’sdifficultfor