牛津上海版英语六年级上学期教材梳理及练习 Unit1

Unit1词汇1.relativen.亲戚，亲属----relatives（复数形式）---relationshipn.亲戚关系【例句】Maryismycloserelative.---What’syourrelationshiptoher?---She’smycousin.2.familyn.家，家庭，家人【例句】Thisismyfamily.Theyaremyfamily.常见词组familytree家谱辨析family,home与house☞family着重指家庭、家庭成员。作主语时，假如强调的是家庭成员，谓语动词要用复数；假如强调的是一个家庭，则谓语动词用单数。【例句】Andy’sfamilyisahappyone.Lee’sfamilygotoFranceeveryyear.☞home意思为家，指同家人共同生活居住的地方，特殊强调家里的氛围和环境，不肯定含有建筑的意思，是一个带有感情颜色的词。如hometown家乡，homesickness思乡病。☞house意思为住宅、房子，指居住的房屋、建筑物。【例句】Thereisabigtreenearmyhouse.3.granddaughtern.孙女；外孙女【例句】---Whoisthegirlinreddress?---Sheismygranddaughter.记忆链接grandfather祖父，外祖父grandmother祖母，外祖母grandson孙子，外孙4.onlyadv.仅仅常见词组onlyafewonlyalittle只有一点点5.member(s)n.成员；会员amemberofmyfamily家庭成员之一6.shopn.商店v.购物（shopped,shopping）【例句】---Isthereashopcloseby?---Yes,thereisabigshopontheright.---Iwanttogoshoppingtomorrow.---I’llgowithyou.常见词组bookshop书店shoppingbag购物袋shoppingcentre购物中心shoppingmall大型购物商场goshopping去购物=dosomeshopping【例句】Ihavetogoshoppingthisafternoon.=Ihavetodosomeshoppingthisafternoon.7.elseadv.别的，其他的【例句】---Whatelsedoyouwant?---Nothingelse,thankyou.常见词组someone/anybody/nobodyelsenothing/something/anythingelsewhoelsewhereelsewhatelse?whoelse?强调还有什么/谁...?8.badmintonn.羽毛球【例句】Tomlikesplayingbadminton.用法提示play+球类运动【例如】playtennis打网球playtabletennis打乒乓球playfootball踢足球playvolleyball打排球9.cyclen.自行车v.骑自行车【例句】Theywanttogotherebycycle.Hecyclestoworkeveryday.记忆链接cycle作名词时还有周期、循环的意思。【例如】Thecycleoftheseasonsisendless.常见词组gocycling类似用法gojogging慢跑gobowling打保龄球gogolfing打高尔夫球二、重要短语1.playgames/football/badminton2.Goshopping/swimming/cycling3.Gotoarestaurant/thepark4.WatchTV/afilm三、重要句型1.Alicehasgotalotofpresentsandbirthdaycardsfromherfamilyandrelatives.get…from…从……中得到……【例句】Marygotaletterfromhersisterthismorning.Amygotabeautifulcoatfromheraunt.2.Makeabirthdaycardforoneofyourfamilymembersorrelatives.make...for...为谁制作..oneof+n.复数【例句】Oneofthechildrenismissing.Oneofthenursesishismother.课堂达标检测Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.()1.Youmuststayfromthebuilding. A.away B.out C.off D.up()2.Theparkkeeperpointsasignonthegrass. A.of B.in C.with D.to()3.Iknowaboutpublicsigns. A.lotsof B.many C.alot D.alotsof()4.Thesign“Noparking”. A.mean B.means C.looks D.look()5.There’sAmericanstudentinmyclass,sheisgirl. A.an,a B.a,an C.an,the D.a,the()6.Thereisahouse. A.nearly B.near C.nearby D.about()7.Yourbookisunderthechair.Please. A.pickupit B.pickitup C.pickthemup D.pickupthem()8.Grandmaissleeping.Wemakenoise. A.should B.shouldn’t C.can D.must()9.Thisisruler.Youshouldgiveto. A.she,it,her B.she’s,her,it C.her,it,she D.her,it,her()10.---What_______ontheplate?---There_______somebread.A.is;are B.is;is C./;is D.are;is()11.Heplays_____badmintoneveryday.A./ B.a C.an D.the()12.MissLiuwenttothepark_________Saturdaymorning.A.in B.aC.of D.on()13.Mr.BlackisLucy’sfather.LucyisMr.Black’s________.A.mother B.daughterC.fatherD.son()14.IlikeTombecauseheisalways_________.A.angry B.sadC.naughtyD.kind()15.Janetismygoodfriend.Sheisalways__________.A.workhard B.hardworkC.workshardD.hardworking()16.Here’saphoto_____ourclassA.from B.forC.ofD.at()17.Wepromise________theclassroomtidy.A.tokeep B.keepingC.keptD.keep()18.What_____doyouwanttobuy?A.other B.othersC.anotherD.else()19.HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore_______?A.already B.justC.too D.yet()20.Peteris_______TVathome.A.reading B.watchingC.seeingD.lookingII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成句子):1.Look,theoldman(water)theflowersinthegarden.2.Thesign(mean)“Donottouch”.3.LiuTaolikes(play)footballverymuch.4.These(watch)arefromhisparents.5.Thisisnot(my)bag.6.Helendances(beautiful).7.Janealwaysgoes_______(shop)withherparentsintheLotusSupermarket.8.Whatdoyou______(usual)saytoyourparentswhenyouhavesupper?9.Heismygoodfriend.Heisalways_______(friend)tome.10.Aliceistallernow.Look,thisisaphotoof_____(she).III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(依据所给要求，改写下列句子):1.LiMingcansinganEnglishsong.（改为一般疑问句）LiMinganEnglishsong?2.Weshouldbequietinthereadingroom.（改为同义句）Wenoiseinthereadingroom.3.Itmeans“Nolittering”.（对画线部分提问）itmean?4.Thechildrenareflyingkit