07阅读理解-2021-2022学年七年级英语上学期期中复习挑战满分（牛津译林版）

牛津译林七年级上册期中复习挑战满分(解析版)07阅读理解一．人生感悟类阅读1．Onasunnyday，MotherHenisplayingwithherchickensonthegrass．Later，theyarehungry，soMotherHentakesherchildrenouttolookforfood．Shefindsagrainofwheat（麦子）．Sosheasksherchildrentoplantitinthegarden．Butnoneofherchildrenwantstodoit．MotherHenhastodoitherself．Afewmonthslater，theygetalotofwheat．Sheasksherchildren，"Whowouldyouliketotakethewheattotheshopandgetsomeflour？"Butherchildrendon'twanttodoit．Soshetakesthewheattotheshopandbringstheflourhome．Aftergettinghome，sheasks，"Whowillmakesomebreadwiththeflour？"Theyallsay，"I'mnotfree"．Whenshemakesthebread，shesaystoherchickens，"Whowantstoeatthebread？""Iwill，"theyallsay．"No，youcan't．Youdon'twanttodoanythingbeforeImakethebread．Youmustknow‘Nopains，nogains（不劳而获）．'"Shedoesn'tgiveanybreadtoherchildrenandsheeatsthebreadherself．1．WhydoMotherHenandherchildrenwanttolookforfood？DA．Becausetheyhavenothingtodo．B．BecauseMotherHenwantsherchildrentowork．C．Becausetheywanttoplayout．D．Becausetheyarehungry．2．Take（s）thewheattotheshop？AA．MotherHenB．ThechickensC．MotherHenandherchickensD．OneofMotherHen'schildren3．Theunderlined（划线）word"flour"means""inChinese．A．面包B．面粉C．大米D．食品4．Whydoesn'tMotherHengiveanybreadtoherchildren？DA．Becausetheyaren'tathome．B．Becauseshedoesn'tlikethem．C．Becausetheydon'twanttoeatit．D．Becausetheydon'tdoanything．5．What'sthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage？A．Thebread．B．Nopains，nogains．C．Thewheat．D．MotherHen．文章主旨：这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要通过母鸡和孩子们之间的所以事告诉人们一分耕耘一分收获的道理．答案详解:1．D细节理解题．根据Later，theyarehungry，soMotherHentakesherchildrenouttolookforfood．后来，他们饿了，所以鸡妈妈带她的孩子们外出寻找食物．所以选D．2．A细节理解题．根据Soshetakesthewheattotheshop所以她把小麦带到商店去．可知是MotherHen．所以选A．3．B词义猜测题．根据下文，Whowillmakesomebreadwiththeflour？谁要用﹣﹣制作面包，所以猜测词义为面粉．所以选B．4．D细节理解题．题目问为什么鸡妈妈没给她的孩子们吃面包，根据"No，youcan't．Youdon'twanttodoanythingbeforeImakethebread．Youmustknow‘Nopains，nogains（不劳而获）．'"不，你们不能．我做面包之前你们什么都不想做．你们必须知道一分耕耘一分收获．"所以选D．5．B主旨大意题．题目问本文最好的标题是什么，根据"No，youcan't．Youdon'twanttodoanythingbeforeImakethebread．Youmustknow‘Nopains，nogains（不劳而获）．'"不，你们不能．我做面包之前你们什么都不想做．你们必须知道一分耕耘一分收获．"本文通过一个所以事告诉我们要有付出才有回报．所以选B．二．广告布告类阅读（共2小题）2．/SunnyEnglishClubHealthCenterOceanMuseumOpeninghours：16：00﹣﹣﹣18：00onSaturdays9：00﹣﹣﹣17：30FromThursdaystoSundays9：00﹣﹣﹣17：00fromThursdaystoSundaysAddress：No.8TreeStreetNo.16YongLeStreetNo.248GoldBeachStreetTel：837852993840145168654796/Ifyoustillstudyinschools，youarewelehere.Youcanvisitusforforeignteachers，Englishsongs，filmsandmore!Tellyouhowtokeephealthy.Showyouafullpictureofsealives!（1）TheSunnyEnglishClubisforD.A.allpeopleB.parentsC.teachersD.students（2）OnSaturdays，youcangotoD.A.SunnyEnglishClubB.HealthCenterC.OceanMuseumD.allthethreeplaces（3）IfIwanttolearnEnglishbetter，IcanA.A.call83785299B.gotoNo.16YongLeStreetC.call38401451D.gotoNo.248GoldBeachStreet文章主旨：本文主要介绍了阳光英语俱乐部、健康中心和海洋博物馆的相关信息。答案详解:细节理解题。（1）D根据Ifyoustillstudyinschools，youarewelehere.Youcanvisitusforforeignteachers，Englishsongs，filmsandmore!如果你仍然在学校学习，欢迎你来这里。你可以访问我们的外教，英语歌曲，电影和更多！可知阳光英语俱乐部是为学生而设的，所以选D。（2）D根据onSaturdays、FromThursdaystoSundays和fromThursdaystoSundays可知如果周六有时间，那么这三个地方都可以去，所以选D。（3）A根据SunnyEnglishClub一栏的信息可知，若想把英语学得更好，可以打给83785299。所以选A。3．TheMaineSchoolLIBRARYReadforthefutureOPENINGHOURSMonday：09：00﹣17：00Friday：08：00﹣15：00Tuesday：09：00﹣17：00Saturday：09：00﹣12：00Wednesday：09：00﹣20：00Sunday：ClosedThursday：09：00﹣17：00LIBRARYRULESAllstudentsmusthavealibrarycard.putersareforschoolworkonly.Nofoodordrinkinthelibrary.Norunningorshoutinginthelibrary.Mobilephonesmustbeoff.Studentscanborrow3booksatonetime.（1）Studentscanstayinthislibraryforthelongesttimeon.A.MondaysB.WednesdaysC.SaturdaysD.Sundays（2）Whichofthefollowingistrue？DA.Studentscangetintothelibrarywithoutalibrarycard.B.Studentscanusetheputersinthelibraryforfun.C.Studentscantalkonthephoneloudlyinthelibrary.D.Studentscannotborrowmorethan3booksatonetime.文章主旨：短文讲了缅因州学校图书馆，详细地介绍了开放时间和图书馆规则等。答案详解:（1）B.细节理解题。根据"Wednesday：09：00﹣20：00"可知学生星期三在这个图书馆呆的时间最长。所以选B。（2）D.细节判断题。根据"Studentscanborrow3booksatonetime."可知学生一次不能借超过3本书。所以选D。三．史地常识类阅读4．Veniceisthe"Queen"oftheAdriaticSea.Everyyearmanypeoplefromallovertheworldvisitthecity.Doyouknowwhytheyliketotravelthere？Veniceisaverybeautifulcity.Itisquitedifferentfromothercitiesintheworld.Therearen'tanyroadsorstreetsinthecity.Sotherearen'tanycarsorbuses.Therearemanycanalsinthecity.Thereisonebigcanaland177smallcanals.Peoplemoveupanddownthecanalsinboatstogotowork，goshoppingorvisittheirfriends.ButVeniceissinking（下沉）.Itisgoingdownandthewaterisgoingup.In2040Venicewillbeunderwater.TheAdriaticSeawillcover（覆盖）thecity.TheVenetianslovetheircityandwanttostaythere.Theydonotwanttoleave.Sotheywanttosave（拯救）Venicefromthesea.HowcantheysaveVenice？Theycanbuildsomestrongbigwallsandgatesinthesea.Thegateswillclosetokeeptoomuchwaterout.InthiswayVenicewillnotsink.（1）Veniceisthenameof.A.aqueenB.acityC.aboatD.astreet（2）Therearen'tanycarsorbusesbecauseC.A.peopletheredon'tlikethemB.visitorsliketravelingbyboatC.therearen'tanyroadsorstreetsforthemD.Veniceissinking（3）PeoplebuildwallsandgatesintheseatoD.A.travelB.goshoppingC.coverthecityD.saveVenice文章主旨：本文主要讲述了威尼斯这座美丽的城市的情况。答案详解:细节理解题。（1）B.根据Veniceisaverybeautifulcity.可知威尼斯是一座非常美丽的城市。所以选B。（2）C.根据Therearen'tanyroadsorstreetsinthecity.Sotherearen'tanycarsorbuses.可知城市里没有任何道路或街道。因此没有汽车或公共汽车。所以选C。（3）D.根据Sotheywanttosave（拯救）Venicefromthesea.HowcantheysaveVenice？Theycanbuildsomestrongbigwallsandgatesinthesea.Thegateswillclosetokeeptoomuchwaterout.InthiswayVenicewillnotsink.可知所以他们想要拯救威尼斯被海吞噬。他们怎样才能拯救威尼斯？他们可以在海里建造一些坚固的大墙和大门。这些大门将关闭，以防止太多的水流出。这样威尼斯就不会下沉。可知人们在海里筑墙筑门来拯救威尼斯这个城市。所以选D。四．人物所以事类阅读（共5小题）5．DoyouknowwhoplaystheroleofSupermaninthefilmSuperman？HeisChristopherReeve，anactor，andheisfamousforhisperformanceinthefilm.LikeSuperman，ChristopherReeveisafraidofnothing.Heisgoodatflyingplanes，ridinghorsesandmanyotheractivities.Butsomethingchanges（改变）in1995.Whenridingahorse，hefallsandhurtshimselfbadly.Thedoctorsthinksitisdifficultforhimtolivelong.Reeveeventhinksofgivinguphislifetoendeverything.However，whenhethinksofhisfamily，heknowshecan't.Fromthenon，hebeginstofightforhislife.Attheendof1995，heleaveshospital.Soonafterthat，hefeelsheisreadytofacetheworldagain.Hewantstotellpeoplenomatterwhatproblemstheyhave，theyshouldn'tgiveup.Hebeginstomakespeeches，andtheyhelplotsofpeoplewithbodyproblems.Healsogoesbacktoworkandmakeshisfirstfilm，IntheGloaming.Althoughhelosescontrolofhisbody，hestillhashisspiritandhisdream.Heis，andwillalwaysbeSuperman!（1）ChristopherReeveisfamousforA.A.hisrolesinfilmsB.flyingplanesC.ridinghorsesD.makingspeeches（2）ChristopherReevedoesn'tgiveuphislifebecause.A.HewantstoplaytheroleofSupermanB.HeloveshisfamilyC.Doctorstellhimitisdifficultforhimtolivelong.D.Hewantstohelppeoplewithbodyproblems.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？CA.ChristopherReevedoesn'tlosehisspiritanddream.B.Supermanisafraidofnothing.C.ChristopherReeveplaystheroleofSupermanbefore1995.D.ChristopherReeveistherightmantoplaytheroleofSuperman.（4）ChristopherReeve'sexperiences（经历）tellusC.A.Ifwewanttobeafilmstar，wecan'tgiveupwhenwehaveproblemsB.WeshouldhelpotherswhentheyhaveproblemsC.Nevergiveup，evenwhenwewanttoD.Whenwedoactivitiesorsports，wemustbecareful文章主旨：ChristopherReeve因扮演超人出名，但一次意外，他伤得很严重，医生告诉他活不久了，但他没有放弃，他勇敢地去面对，告诉人们，他仍然有他的精神和梦想，不要放弃。答案详解:（1）A细节理解题。题干说：ChristopherReeveisfamousfor___.（ChristopherReeve是以___出名的。），A项，hisrolesinfilms（他在电影中的角色），B项.flyingplanes（飞行的飞机），C项.ridinghorses（骑马），D项，makingspeeches（演讲），根据文中第一段第二句"HeisChristopherReeve，anactor，andheisfamousforhisperformanceinthfilm.（他就是ChristopherReeve，一个演员，他因为在电影中的表演而出名。）"可知，是因电影角色而出名的，所以选A。（2）B细节理解题。题干说：ChristopherReevedoesn'tgiveuphislifebecause___。（ChristopherReeve不会放弃他的生命是因为___。），A项.HewantstoplaytheroleofSuperman（他想扮演超人的角色），B项.Heloveshisfamily（他爱他的家人），C项，Doctorstellhimitisdifficultforhimtolivelong.（医生告诉他很难活得久点），D项.Hewantstohelppeoplewithbodyproblems.（他想帮助那些有身体问题的人。），根据第一段倒数第二句，第三句"Reeeveeventhinksofgivinguphislifetoendeverything.（Reeeve甚至想过放弃生命来结束这一切。）"和"Howeverwhenhethinksofhisfamily，heknowshecan't.（然而，当他想到他的家人，他知道他不能。）"可知，他不放弃生命是因为他爱他的家人，所以选B。（3）C推理判断题。根据LikeSuperman，ChristopherReeveisafraidofnothing.Heisgoodatflyingplanes，ridinghorsesandmanyotheractivities.Butsomethingchanges（改变）in1995.Whenridingahorse，hefallsandhurtshimselfbadly.和超人一样，克里斯托弗•里夫无所畏惧。他擅长驾驶飞机、骑马和其他许多活动。但1995年发生了一些变化。骑马时，他摔倒并严重受伤。可知，文章在此处并没有提到他是否是在1995年之前扮演的超人。所以选C。（4）C细节理解题。题干说：ChristopherReeve'sexperiencestellus___。（ChristopherReeve的经历告诉我们___。），A项.Ifwewanttobeafilmstar，wecan'tgiveupwhenwehaveproblems.（如果我们想成为电影明星，当我们有问题时我们不能放弃。），B项.Weshouldhelpotherswhentheyhaveproblems.（当别人有问题时，我们应该帮助他们。），C项.Nevergiveup，evenwhenwewantto.（永远不要放弃，即使我们想放弃。），D项.Whenwedoactivitiesorsports，wemustbecareful.（当我们做活动或运动时，我们必须小心。），根据Hewantstotellpeoplenomatterwhatproblemstheyhave，theyshouldn'tgiveup.Hebeginstomakespeeches，andtheyhelplotsofpeoplewithbodyproblems.他想告诉人们，无论他们有什么问题，他们都不应该放弃。他开始发表演讲，他们帮助了很多身体有问题的人。可知他所要表达的是一种不放弃的精神，所以选C。6．Hi.I'mTina.I'mastudentinGradeOne.Ihaveatwinbrother，andhisnameisTom.Weareinthesameclass.Wegotoschooltogethereverydayandweknoweachotherverywell.Tomlikesmusicverymuch，andhelikesJJLin'ssongsbest.Hewantstobeasingerlikehimwhenhegrowsup（长大）.Afterdinner，TomtellsmehewantstogotoJJLin'sconcerttomorrow，butwehavelessons.SohecallsourteacherMrsGreenonthephone."Hello，MrsGreen，"Tomsays，"Tomisillandneedstostayathometomorrow.""I'msorrytohearthat，"saysMrs.Green."Whoisthat？""Thisismymother，MrsGreen."（1）WhatdoesTomwanttobewhenhegrowsup？DA.Ateacher.B.AdoctorC.AdriverD.Asinger.（2）Theunderlinedword"concert"meansinChinese.A.服装秀B.音乐会C.绘画展D.朗诵会（3）callsMrsGreenonthephone.A.TinaB.TomC.JJLinD.Tom'smother（4）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatA.A.Tomisnotillinbed.B.JJLinisaGradeOnestudentC.TinawantstogotoJJLin'sconcerttomorrow.D.TinaandTomdon'tknoweachotherverywell文章主旨：本文主要讲了汤姆想去听音乐会不想去上课，以妈妈的名义给老师打请假的所以事。答案详解:（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段Hewantstobeasingerlikehimwhenhegrowsup可知他想成为一名歌手。所以选D。（2）B.词义猜测题。根据第二段Tomlikesmusicverymuch，andhelikesJJLin'ssongsbest.可知汤姆喜欢音乐，最喜欢周杰伦的歌，因此判断他想去周杰伦的演唱会，因此猜测划线单词的含义为音乐会。所以选B。（3）B.细节理解题。根据第二段SohecallsourteacherMrsGreenonthephone.可知是汤姆打给格林太太的，所以选B。（4）A.细节判断题。根据第二段Afterdinner，TomtellsmehewantstogotoJJLin'sconcerttomorrow，butwehavelessons.SohecallsourteacherMrsGreenonthephone.可知汤姆想去演唱会，给老师请假说他病了，因此判断他并没有生病躺在床上。所以选A。7．Tomlikeschocolatesverymuch，buthismotherdoesn'tgivehimchocolates，becausethey'rebadforhisteeth，shethinks.ButTomhasaverynicegrandfather.TheoldmanloveshisgrandsonverymuchandsometimeshebuysTomsomechocolates.Thenhismotherletshimeatthem，becauseshewantstomaketheoldmanhappy.OnSundayevening，itisTom'sbirthday.Hesays，"Please，God（上帝），letthemgivemeabigboxofchocolatesformybirthday."Hismothersays，"Godcan'thearyou.Don'tshout.""Iknow，"saysthecleverboywithasmile."ButGrandfatherisinthenextroom，andhecan.（1）Tom'smotherthinksC.A.TomisagoodboyB.chocolatesarebadforherteethC.chocolatesarebadforTom'steethD.Tomdoesn'tlikechocolates（2）WhatdayisTom'sbirthday？A.MondayBSundayCFridayD.Saturday.（3）WhydoesTomshout？AA.BecausehewantstomakehisgrandpahearhimB.BecausehewantstomakeGodhearhimC.Becausehewantstomakehismotherhearhim.D.BothBandC.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？AA.TomiscleverB.Tomdoesn'tlikehismotherC.Tom'smotherdoesn'tlovehim.D.Tomisabadstudent文章主旨：本文主要讲了汤姆喜欢吃巧克力，妈妈不让他吃，而爷爷会给他买，有一天过生日，汤姆对喊道上帝给他一盒巧克力，其实是为了让隔壁的爷爷听到。答案详解:（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Tomlikeschocolatesverymuch，buthismotherdoesn'tgivehimchocolates，becausethey'rebadforhisteeth，shethinks.可知汤姆的妈妈觉得巧克力对汤姆的牙齿有害，所以选C。（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段OnSundayevening，itisTom'sbirthday.可知星期天是汤姆的生日。所以选B。（3）A.推理判断题。根据第二段"Iknow，"saysthecleverboywithasmile."ButGrandfatherisinthenextroom，andhecan.可知汤姆知道上帝听不见，但是隔壁的爷爷可以听见，因此推断汤姆大声喊是为了让爷爷听见。所以选A。（4）A.主旨大意题。根据第二段"Iknow，"saysthecleverboywithasmile."ButGrandfatherisinthenextroom，andhecan.可知本文主要讲了聪明的汤姆想得到一盒巧克力的办法，即主要是有关汤姆很聪明的所以事。所以选A。8．Amouseranacrossthefaceofasleepinglionandwokehimup.Thelionwasveryangry.Heputouthispawandcaughtthemouse."Youwokemeup，"hesaid."Iwillnoweatyou.""Pleasedon't，"themousesaid."Ifyouwillletmelive，IpromiseIwillhelpyouoneday."Thelionlaughed.Hecouldn'tthinkofhowasmallmousecouldeverhelphim，buthesaid，"Verywell.I'llletyougothistime.Butdon'twakemeupagain."Ayearpassed.Thelionfellintoaholedugbyahunter.Thehunterthentiedhimupwithropes.Theliontriedtogetaway，buthecouldnot.Themouseheardthelionandrantoseewhatwaswrong.Hesawtheliontiedwithropes.Thelioncouldnotmove.Hewascrying.Themousespoketothelion，"Doyourememberme？Youletmefreeayearago.NowIcanreturnthefavor."Themousebegantocutintotheropewithhisteeth.Theliongotoutoftherope，andclimbedoutofthehole.Hewasfree.（1）Whywasthelionveryangry？DA.Becausehehadafightwiththehunter.B.Becausehedidnotlikeplayingwiththemouse.C.Becauseamouseranacrosshispaw.D.Becauseamousewokehimup.（2）Whatdidthemousepromise？AA.Tohelptheliononeday.B.Towakethelionupagain.C.Torunacrossthelion'sface.D.Toeatthelion.（3）Whathappenedtothelion？A.Itfellandbrokeitsleg.B.Itfellintoahole.D.Itwaseatenbythehunter.C.Itwastiedupbyamouse.（4）Howdidthemousereturnthefavour？A.Ittiedthelionupwithropes.B.Itcuttheropesthattiedupthelion.C.Itaskedthehuntertokillthelion.D.Itwokethesleepinglionupagain.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory？CA.Weshouldtakegoodcareofsomesmallanimals.B.Weshouldlearnhowtomakefriendswithotherpeople.C.Weshouldn'tlookdownonanyonearoundus.D.Weshouldn'tplaywithbadpeoplearoundus文章主旨：本文主要讲了一只老鼠有一次吵醒狮子睡觉，而狮子放了他，最后在狮子被猎人捕获后老鼠报恩救了他的所以事。答案详解:（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段Amouseranacrossthefaceofasleepinglionandwokehimup.Thelionwasveryangry.可知狮子非常生气的原因是老鼠吵醒了他。所以选D。（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段"Pleasedon't，"themousesaid."Ifyouwillletmelive，IpromiseIwillhelpyouoneday."可知老鼠答应有朝一日会帮助狮子。所以选A。（3）B.细节理解题。根据第五段Thelionfellintoaholedugbyahunter.可知狮子掉进了猎人挖的洞。所以选B。（4）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段Themousebegantocutintotheropewithhisteeth.可知老鼠报恩的方式是用牙齿咬断了绑着狮子的绳子。所以选B。（5）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段Theliongotoutoftherope，andclimbedoutofthehole.Hewasfree.可知狮子最后被老鼠救了，因此推断从本文中我们学到了我们不应该小看周围的任何一个人。所以选C。9．OneSundaynight，itisquitedarkwhenoldStanleygoesforhiswalk.Heiswalkingalongthesidewalk.Heseesawhitecaringaroundthecornerquickly.Itisgoingtoofastandcrashesinto（撞上）aredcarinthestreet.Herunsuptothecarstohavealook.Butnooneneedshelp.Thetwodriversarearguing（争论）."Youearoundthecornertoofast，"onemansays."No!"saysthedriverofthewhitecar，"That'snottrue!Yourcarisinawrongplace."Stanleylistenstothemandthensaysthewhitecardriveriswrongtodrivetoofast.ThedriverofredcarasksStanleytohelphimincourt（法庭）.Stanleygivesthedriverhisnameandtelephonenumber.OnThursdaymorning，Stanleygoestothecourt.Thelawyer（律师）ofthedriverofthewhitecaraskshimalotofquestions.ThenheasksStanleyhowoldheis."I'meighty﹣two，"answersStanley."Doyouusuallywearglasses？"asksthelawyer."Yes，Ido，"answersStanley."Areyouwearingthemonthenightoftheaccident？"thelawyerasks."No，"answersStanley.Thenthelawyersays，"Howcanthecourtbelieve（相信）you？Youareeighty﹣twoyearsold，youarenotwearingyourglasses，anditisnight.Howfarcanyouseeatnight？"Stanleythinksaboutitforaminute."Well，"hesays，"whenit'snight，Icanseethemoon.Howfaristhat？"（1）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE？A.Stanleytakesalookatthetwodriversforfun.B.Stanleyisn'twearingglassesonthenightoftheaccident.C.OnSundaynight，twodriverstalkwitheachotherhappily.D.OnThursdaymorning，Stanleytakeshiswalkalongthesidewalk.（2）TheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphshowsthatStanleyisD.A.helpfulB.cuteC.strongD.clever（3）Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromthepassage？CA.Stanleywantstogetmoneyfromthedriver.B.ThelawyerthinksthatStanleycanseeclearly.C.ThedriveroftheredcarmaytelephoneStanley.D.Stanleyisinawrongplacewhentheaccidenthappens.（4）Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthatthedriverofthewhitecarA.A.esaroundthecornerfastB.getsStanley'shelpforfreeC.isrighttodrivetoocarefullyD.asksStanley'sageinthecourt文章主旨：本文讲述了在一个周日的晚上，天非常黑，一辆白色的汽车在拐弯处由于车速过快撞上了街上的一辆红色的汽车，两位车主争论不休．目击证人Stanley是一名82岁的老人，在法庭上，面对律师的提问，他给出了睿智而又幽默的回答．答案详解:（1）B细节判断题。根据"Areyouwearingthemonthenightoftheaccident？"thelawyerasks."No，"answersStanley."你在事所以当晚戴着吗？"律师问道。"不，"斯坦利回答。可知，事所以发生当晚斯坦利没有戴眼镜。所以选B.（2）D推理判断题。根据Stanleythinksaboutitforaminute."Well，"hesays，"whenit'snight，Icanseethemoon.Howfaristhat？"斯坦利想了一会儿。""嗯，"他说，"晚上的时候，我能看到月亮。有多远？"结合文章可以推测出，斯坦利很聪明。所以选D.（3）C细节判断题。根据ThedriverofredcarasksStanleytohelphimincourt（法庭）.Stanleygivesthedriverhisnameandtelephonenumber.红车司机要求斯坦利在法庭上帮助他。斯坦利告诉司机他的名字和号码。可以推测出，红色汽车的司机可以给斯坦利打。所以选C.（4）A细节理解题。根据Heiswalkingalongthesidewalk.Heseesawhitecaringaroundthecornerquickly.他正沿着人行道走。他看见一辆白色的汽车很快地从拐角处开过来。可知，白色汽车司机很快就到了拐角处。所以选A.五．日常生活类阅读（共3小题）10．WouldyoutellothersyourQQorWeChatpassword（密码）？No.Butifyourpasswordsaretooeasy，hackers（黑客）canguessthem.Thesedayswehavetoomanypasswordstoremember.Tomakelifeeasy，somepeopleusesimple（简单的）passwords，like"123456"，"888888"or"abc123".Manyalsousepersonalinformation，suchasabirthday，aspasswords.Buttheseeasypasswordsarenotsafeonline.Herearesometipsforasaferpassword.Upper﹣casing（大写）yourpasswordisagoodstart.Putnumbersandsymbols（符号）inyourpassword.Don'tusewordsyoucanfindinadictionary.Makeyourpasswordslong.Forexample，makeapasswordofnineletters，withnumbersandsymbolsinit.Thenhackerswillspendhundredsofyearsworkingitout.Neverusepersonalinformationasapassword.Usedifferentpasswordsfordifferentthings.Changeyourpasswordsevery90days.（1）ThispassageismainlyaboutD.A.howtochangeyourQQnumbersB.howhackerschangeyourpasswordsC.whypersonalinformationisnotgoodforpasswordsD.howtomakeasafepassword（2）Whichofthefollowingpasswordsisthesafest？CA.goodluck.B.abc123.C.STARwars#520.D.20040215.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothearticle？AA.Ifyoumakeyourpasswordslong，yourpasswordscanbesafeenough.B.Herearefourmaintipsforyoutomakeasaferpassword.C.Changingyourpasswordsoftencanmakeyourlifesafer.D.Somepeopleusepersonalinformationastheirpasswordstomakelifeeasy.文章主旨：短文讲了如何设置出一个安全的密码。答案详解:（1）D.主旨归纳题。根据"Buttheseeasypasswordsarenotsafeonline.Herearesometipsforasaferpassword."但这些简单的密码在网上并不安全。这里有一些更安全的密码提示。可知这篇文章主要是关于如何设置一个安全的密码。所以选D。（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Forexample，makeapasswordofnineletters，withnumbersandsymbolsinit.Thenhackerswillspendhundredsofyearsworkingitout.例如，用9个字母、数字和符号组成密码。然后黑客们将花费数百年的时间来研究它。"可知STARwars#520是安全的。所以选C。（3）A.细节判断题。根据"Makeyourpasswordslong.Forexample，makeapasswordofnineletters，withnumbersandsymbolsinit.Thenhackerswillspendhundredsofyearsworkingitout.密码要长。例如，用9个字母、数字和符号组成密码。然后黑客们将花费数百年的时间来研究它。"可知如果你的密码足够长，你的密码就足够安全是错误的，不是长就安全。所以选A。11．Doyoukeepadiary？Doyouknowkeepingadiaryisgoodforchildren'swritingskills（技巧）？AUKstudyrecentlyfindsthis.TheUKcharity（慈善机构）NationalLiteracyTrustdoesastudyaboutchildren'sdiarywriting.Itasksmorethan30，000children（aged）between8and16.Thestudyfindsthatifachildkeepsadiary，heorshemaybeabetterwriterthanothersofthatage.Thenumber（数目）isabout27%.Only15.5%ofchildrenwhodonotkeepadiaryarebetterwritersthanothersofthatage.Youmayask，"WhatshouldIwriteinadiary？"JacquelineWilson，afamouschildren'swriterfromtheUK，givessomeadvice（建议）.Youcanwriteaboutpeopleyoulove.Youcanalsowriteaboutyourhopesandgreatdreams.Andifyouarereallyintosportandwatchalotofmatches，whynotwriteabouttheminyourdiary？（1）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"study"？DA.学习.B.书房.C.课程.D.调查.（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy？AA.TheUKcharityNationalLiteracyTrustdoesthestudy.B.Itstudieschildrenyoungerthan8orover16.C.Itaskseverychildinthestudytowritediaries.D.Itstudieshowchildrenwritestories.（3）WhatadvicedoesWilsongive？CA.Howtowriteagooddiary.B.Howtohaveyourowndreams.C.Whattowriteinadiary.D.Whytokeepadiary.（4）Whatisthemain（主要的）ideaofthestory？A.Writingdiariesisnotpopular（流行）anymore.B.Keepingdiariesisgoodforwritingskills.C.Childrendislikekeepingdiaries.D.Doingstudiesisalsoawayofwriting.文章主旨：短文讲了记日记对孩子的写作技能有好处，详细地介绍了调查的结果和一些建议等。答案详解:（1）D.词义猜测题。根据后句"Itasksmorethan30，000children（aged）between8and16.它对30000多名8岁至16岁的儿童（年龄）进行了调查。"可知说的是调查结果，结合选项，应说英国慈善机构国家识字信托基金会做了一项关于儿童日记写作的调查。所以"study"意为调查。所以选D。（2）A.细节理解题。根据"TheUKcharity（慈善机构）NationalLiteracyTrustdoesastudyaboutchildren'sdiarywriting."英国慈善机构国家识字信托基金会做了一项关于儿童日记写作的调查。可知英国慈善机构国家识字信托基金会进行了这项研究。所以选A。（3）C.细节理解题。根据"Youmayask，"WhatshouldIwriteinadiary？"JacquelineWilson，afamouschildren'swriterfromtheUK，givessomeadvice（建议）."你可能会问，"我应该在日记中写什么？"英国著名儿童作家杰奎琳•威尔逊（JacquelineWilson）给出了一些建议。可知建议在日记里写些什么。所以选C。（4）B.主旨归纳题。根据"Doyoukeepadiary？Doyouknowkeepingadiaryisgoodforchildren'swritingskills（技巧）？AUKstudyrecentlyfindsthis.你记日记吗？你知道写日记对孩子的写作能力有好处吗？最近英国的一项研究发现了这一点。"可知文章主要说的是写日记对提高写作技能有好处。所以选B。12．MynameisNick.Ileavehomeat6：45andwalk20minutestocatch（赶上）myschoolbus.Ittakesmeaboutonehourtogettoschool.WhenIgettoschool，IgetmyTabletPC（平板电脑）fromtheLearningCentre.ThenIgotoTutorRoomforregistration（点名）at8：30.At8：50，IleaveTutorRoomtohavemyfirstlesson.Hereismytimetable：FirstLesson（9：00）EverydayIhaveadifferentfirstlesson.SecondLesson（9：55）MathsThirdLesson（10：50）ArtBreak（休息时间）（11：00）Duringthebreak，Ioftenhaveanappleandplaygameswithmyfriends.FourthLesson（11：10﹣11：55）ScienceLunch（12：40﹣2：10）Iusuallybringapacked（打包好的）lunchtoschool，butsometimesIhavelunchintheschooldininghall.FifthLesson（2：10）MusicEndofschool（3：00）SometimesIstayafterschoolforclubs.（1）Nickneedstotocatchtheschoolbus.A.leavehomebefore6B.walk20minutesC.takeanhourD.waitfor20minutes（2）NickgoestoDforhisregistration.A.hisclassroomB.theLeaningCentreC.theschoolhallD.TutorRoom（3）WhatdoesNickoftendoduringthebreak？AA.Heplaysandeatsfruit.B.Hesleepsforawhile.C.Heeatsinthedininghall.D.Hedoessomeexercise.（4）WhendoesNickhavelunch？CA.From10：50to11：35.B.From12：30to1：30.C.From12：40to2：10.D.From2：10to3：00.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？DA.Nickhasfourclasseseveryday.B.Nick'sfirstlessonisalwaysHistory.C.NickgetshisTabletPCfromhisteacher.D.Nicksometimeshashislunchinthedininghall.文章主旨：文章介绍了尼克一天的生活挤时间安排。答案详解:细节理解题（1）B根据walk20minutestocatch（赶上）myschoolbus，可知，尼克需要步行20分钟赶上校车。，所以选B.（2）D根据ThenIgotoTutorRoomforregistration（点名）at8：30.可知尼克去辅导教室登记。所以选D.（3）A根据Duringthebreak，Ioftenhaveanappleandplaygameswithmyfriends.在课间休息时，我经常吃苹果，和我的朋友们玩游戏。可知，尼克经常在课间休息时经常玩，吃水果，所以选A.（4）C根据Lunch（12：40﹣2：10），可知尼克从12：40到2：10吃午饭，所以选C.（5）D根据butsometimesIhavelunchintheschooldininghall.可知，尼克有时在餐厅吃午饭。所以选D.六．教育文化类阅读（共3小题）13．TimetableGREENWOODINTERNATIONALSCHOOLName：JohnSmithClass：Class2，Grade8/Mon.Tue.Wed.Thur.Fri.9：00﹣9：45MathsPEHistoryMathsEnglish10：00﹣10：45EnglishMathsGeographyItalianItalian11：00﹣11：45ScienceItalianEnglishScienceHistory/Lunch13：00﹣13：45ItalianEnglishMathsArtICT14：00﹣14：45MusicGeographyICTEnglishPE/__________15：00﹣16：00SwimmingBasketballGuitarFootballDrawingICT：InformationandmunicationTechnology（1）HowmanyEnglishclassesdoesJohnhaveeveryweek？DA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）WhatdoesJohndoat15：30onWednesday？A.HehasanICTclass.B.Heplaystheguitar.C.HehasaPEclass.D.Heplaysbasketball.（3）Whichwordcanbeputintotheblank？CA.After﹣schoolsports.B.Homework.C.After﹣schoolclubs.D.Schoolteams.文章主旨：短文大意主要是介绍的八年级二班JohnSmith的课程表。答案详解:（1）D.细节理解题。数一数表格里的英语课一共有五次，所以选D。（2）B.细节理解题。观察表格会发现周三15：30约翰在弹吉他，所以选B。（3）C.推理判断题。观察表格会发现后面这几项都是课后业余爱好。C。14．SchoolOpenDayTimeActivitiesPlaces8：00a.m.Seethestudents'artworksArtroom9：00a.m.WatchthestudentsdoingmorningexercisesPlayground9：20a.m.Haveaparents'meetingSchoolhall10：00a.m.Watchtwolessons（English&Maths）Classroombuilding1：00p.m.﹣2：30p.m.HavethemusicpartyMusicroom（1）Tom'smothercangototheCtoseeartworks（作品）.A.playgroundB.schoolhallC.artroomD.musicroom（2）Jack'sfathergetstoschoolat9：00a.m.，sohecannotC.A.havethemusicpartyB.haveaparents'meetingC.seethestudents'artworksD.watchthestudentsdoingmorn