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08浙江金华卷2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题B卷语篇题目内容清单篇目内容第二大题完形填空张桂梅献身教育典型事迹第三大题阅读理解A篇介绍《中国机长》等三部电影的导演、主演、票房和主要情节等信息第三大题阅读理解B篇介绍珠穆朗玛峰的环境污染问题第三大题阅读理解C篇海姆利克氏急救法第三大题阅读理解D篇介绍了三星堆遗址的新发现及重大意义第四大题词语运用B.短文填空介绍成功考入北京大学的王心怡,如何在贫困生活中取得这样的成绩的第五大题语法填空中国出台“双减”政策。希望通过减少家庭作业和课后课程减轻学生负担。第六大题任务型阅读介绍北京举办2022年冬奥会的情况第七大题书面表达防疫期间极少数人对防疫志愿者的态度恶劣,呼吁大家对他们的尊重。卷I说明:本卷共有三大题,45小题,满分70分。第一部分听力部分一、听力(共15小题;满分25分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.Wheredoesthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclothesshop. B.Inalibrary. C.Inahospital.2.Whoboughtthedress?A.Kateherself. B.Kate’saunt. C.Dick’saunt.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhimself?A.Heisveryactive. B.Heisclever. C.Helikeswarmth.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:30. B.7:35. C.7:45.5.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?A.Todosomeshopping. B.Tovisitthemuseum. C.Toseethenewplay.第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)听下面一段较长对话,回答6、7两个问题。6.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Goingboating. B.Goinghiking. C.Climbingthemountain.7.Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?A.Totakemoreexercise. B.Tohaveagoodrest. C.Tostayathome.听下面一段较长对话,回答8~10三个问题。8.HowoftendoesCindyusetheInternet?A.Never. B.Veryoften. C.Seldom..9.WhatdoesJackoftendoontheInternet?A.Dohomework. B.Chatwithfriends. C.Listentomusic.10.WhatdoesJackthinkoftheInternet?A.Itcanmakeourlifeeasier. B.Itisbadforourhealth. C.Itisn’tperfect.第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题每小题2分,满分10分)11.Aholidayisoften________.A.tiring B.exciting C.surprising12.Youwillgetillifyouare_________.A.fat B.weak C.unhappy13.Youcansleepfor________inthedaytimeifyoucan’tgetenoughsleepatnight.A.halfanhour B.anhour C.twohours14.Eatingwellmeanseating________food.A.cleanandtasty B.deliciousandhealthy C.cleanandhealthy15.Thepassageisabout_________.A.howtokeephealthywhentravelingB.howtospendaholidayC.howtoeatwellwhentraveling第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Apictureof17yearoldZhangGuimeihasgoneviral(疯传)onChina’ssocialmedia.The___16___younggirlwithblackrimmedglassesandtwoshortbraidsisbeamingbrightlyintothecamera.Didsheknow,then,thatshewould___17___uptobethemuchrespectedfounderandpresidentoftheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,SouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince?Peoplearedeeply___18___bythefreshfacedgirlinthepicture,whichisverydifferentfromZhang’snowaged___19___peopleknowverywell,asittellsastoryofawomanwhohasdevotedherlifetopushingforthedevelopmentof___20___andfightingpoverty(贫困)inthecountryside.BorninNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvincein1957,Zhangtraveledto___21___attheageof17andhasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareasgeteducationforover40years.WiththesupportofthePartyandthegovernment,shehelpedsetupthecountry’sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschoolprovidesfreeeducationforgirlswhowouldotherwisehavebeenunabletocontinuetheirstudiesafter___22___theirnineyearsofpulsoryeducation.___23___shehadserioushealthproblems,ZhangGuimeitookmorningclasseswithstudentsforl2years.Shehas___24___addedup110,000kilometersvisitingherstudents’familiesovertheyears.Mostofhermoneywasspentonstudents.Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithas____25____morethan1,800studentsattenduniversitiesandcolleges.“Iwasbuilttobea____26____,notacreek,risingtothehighpeaks(山峰)withthesmallvalleysatmyfeet.Iwasborntobe____27____,notworthless,standingontheshouldersofthegiants,thepettycowards(儒夫)____28____me.“ThemottoofHuapingHighSchoolorGirlsisalsowhatZhangGuimeialwaystriestofollow.ZhangGuimeireceivedanawardforbeingoneofChina’sinspiringrolemodelsbyTVprogramTouchingChina2020thisyear.AndthePresidentXiJiping____29____anawardtoZhangGumeiduringagrandgatheringtomarkthenation’sachievementsinhelpingreducepovertyandpraiseexcellentpoverty____30____attheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.ZhangGuimeiisamonpersonbutsheisalsoanationalhero.16.A.amazing B.smiling C.exciting D.interesting17.A.e B.grow C.cheer D.turn18.A.touched B.worried C.remembered D.advised19.A.arm B.eyes C.hand D.face20.A.invitation B.donation C.education D.translation21.A.Hunan B.Jiangsu C.Yunnan D.Anhui22.A.preparing B.pleting C.supporting D.paying23.A.Although B.But C.Because D.So24.A.sometimes B.never C.also D.seldom25.A.found B.promised C.heard D.seen26.A.mountain B.building C.tower D.bridge27.A.beautiful B.kind C.great D.famous28.A.before B.below C.beside D.over29.A.donated B.sent C.showed D.presented30.A.fighters B.directors C.engineers D.inventors三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheChinesePilotDirector:LiuWeiqiangTheleadingroles:ZhangHanyu,DuJiangandOuHaoBoxoffice:2.863billionRMBMainplot:WhenapassengerflightofSichuanAirlinestookofffromChongqingtoLhasa,thewindshieldofthisplanewasbroken.Thepilot,LiuChangjian,safelylandedtheplanewiththisgreatskill.Thiswasamiracleinthehistoryoftheaviation.TheClimbersDirector:LiRengangTheleadingroles:WuJin,ZhangZiyiandZhangYiBoxoffice:1.081billionRMBMainplot:Withthehelpofameteorologist,twomentookseveralyoungpeopletoclimbMountEverest.Theyhavemetmanydifficultiesintheprocessofclimbing.Finally,theysucceeded.MyCountryandMeDirector:ChenKaige,ZhangYibai,GuanHu,XueXiaoluandXuZhengTheleadingroles:HuangBo,ZhangYiandHanHaolinBoxoffice:2.940billionRMBMainplot:SevensmallstoriesshowsomehistoricmomentssinceChinahasestablishedforseventyyears.Thesesmallstoriesshowtheintimaterelationshipbetweenthecountryandthemonpeople.What’stheresultsofthepassengerflightsofSichuanAirlines?A.Dropped. B.Landedsafely. C.Stillinthesky. D.Unknown.32.________hasplayedleadingrolesmorethanonefilmwithinthethreefilms.A.Zhangyi B.ZhangHanyu C.ZhangZiYi D.ZhangYibai33.________hasthemostboxoffice.A.MyCountryandMeB.TheClimbers C.TheChinesePilot D.UnknownBHumanactivityisbringingbigtroubletoMountQomolangma.Bothmicroplastics(微塑料)andclimatechangearepollutingthemountainandcausingitsicetomelt,scientistssay.Thehighestmountainintheworldisfacingtheproblemofmicroplastics.Arecentstudyfoundthatthemountainisfulloftheseplastics,whichareusuallylessthan5millimetersinsize.Theycanbefoundinmanythings,includingtheclothing,tentsandropesthatareleftbehindbyclimbers.Microplasticstakethousandsofyearstobreakdownontheirown.Theyarealreadyknownforposingadangertoseaanimals.NowpeopleareworriedaboutQomolangma,asthemountainalreadysuffersfromseriouspollution.Globalwarmingisalsoaffectingthemountain,aswellasitsclimbers.AnotherstudypointsoutthattheglaciersaroundQomolangmahavethinnedbynearly100meterssincethe1960s.Astheicemelts,cracksintheicearebeingdeeperandmoredangerous,bringingdangertothosewhotrytoclimbthemountain,accordingtoGlobalNews.Landslides(滑坡)arealsobeingmoreprobable.Therearemanypartsofthemountainthatareheldtogetherbyjustfrozenrocksorpermafrost(永久冻土),accordingtoProfessorJosephSheaattheUniversityofNorthernBritishColumbia,Canada.Whenthispermafrostmelts,theriskofdangerouslandslidesgoesup.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“posing”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Causing. B.Sensing. C.Warming. D.Controlling.35.Howmuchhavetheglaciersprobablythinnedeverytenyearssincethe1960s?A.By11meters. B.By17meters. C.By23meters. D.By29meters.36.WhatdoweknowabouttheglaciersaroundMountQomolangma?A.Theyaremoredangerousthanlandsides.B.Theymadelandslideshappenallthetime.C.Landslidesarecausedbymeltedpermafrost.D.Thecracksintheiceweremadebyclimbers.37.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Education B.Health C.Technology D.EnvironmentCOneday,LindsayandEricawereatLindsay’shouseworkingonascienceprojectabouttheweather.LindsaywasahardworkerlikeErica,sothetwogirlswerehappytobepartners.Theywerenowwritingaboutrainandwereamazedtolearnhowmuchraintheirtowngetseveryyear.Thegirlswereenjoyingthefunfactstheywerefinding.Whenallofasudden,LindsaysawEricacouldn’tbreathe.Ericahadbeenchewingon(咬住)apencapandhadaccidentallyswallowed(吞下)it.Lindsayaskedherifshewaschoking(窒息).WhenEricanoddedtosayyes,LindsayquicklygothermomtodotheHeimlichmaneuver(急救法)totrytohelpErica.(TheHeimlichmaneuverisapopularwaytosavesomeonefromchoking.Thismethodisnamedafterthedoctorwhoinventedit,HenryHeimlich.)Lindsay’smomdidn’twanttohurtErica,sothefirsttimeshetriedtheHeimlichmaneuver,shedidnotdoitveryhard.Shetriedasecondtime,andnothinghappened.Aftertryingitathirdtime,thepencapflewoutofErica’smouth!EricawasverythankfultoLindsayandhermom.Shewasreallyscaredwhenshehadswallowedthepencapandcouldnotbreathe.Lindsay’squickthinkingsavedherfriend.Thiswasonescienceprojectthatbothgirlswouldneverforget!38.Ericawaschokingwhenshewas________.A.talkingwithLindsay B.chewingonsomefoodC.workingonherproject D.noddingtoLindsay’smom39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheHeimlichmaneuver?A.Itishardtoperform. B.Itwasinventedbyanurse.C.Itwasnotpopularinthebeginning. D.Itisagoodwaytodealwithchoking.40.HowmanytimesdidLindsay’smomdotheHeimlichmaneuveronErica?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.41.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Usefulskills B.AlifesavingmotherC.Amazingweatherfacts D.AnunforgettablescienceprojectDOnMarch20,2021,theSanxingduisite(三星堆遗址)inGuanghan,Sichuandrewtheworld'sattention.Chinesearchaeologists(考古学家)havefoundmorethan500culturalrelics(文物)insixpits(坑)atthesite,whichdatesbackover3,200years.TheSanxingduisite,whichwasfirstdiscoveredbyafarmerin1929,isbelievedtobethesiteoftheancientShuKingdom(蜀国).Thekingdomwasacenterofcivilization(文明)alongtheYangtzeRiver.In1986,archaeologistsdiscoveredtwopits.Theybelievedtheywereusedforlargesacrificialceremonies(祭祀仪式).Atthattime,over1000relicswerefound.ThediscoveryofSanxingduiraisedanimportantquestionabouttheoriginsofChinesecivilization.TheancientShucivilizationthatbuiltSanxingduiisbelievedtobeoneoftheearliestexamplesofChinesecivilization.Thesite,alongwiththeLiangzhuandShijiahesitesalongtheYangtzeRiver,showsthatthebirthplaceofChinesecivilizationmightnothavebeenonlyalongtheYellowRiverBasin(流域)innorthChina.Thenewlydiscoveredrelicsaresimilartothosefoundin1986,andtheyfurthersupporttheideathatthepitswereusedforsacrificialpurposes.Newkindsofculturalrelicshavealsobeendugup.Forexample,expertsfoundakindofancientbronzejar(青铜罐)thatwasusedforholdingwaterorwine.Theyalsofoundajade(玉)relicmonlyfoundat5,000yearoldLiangzhuArchaeologicalsiteinZhejiangprovince.“TheserelicsshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwithCentralChina,butitalsomarksanancientcivilizationinSichuanwithstrongcreativity,”saidChenXiandan,amemberoftheexcavation(发掘)project.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheSanxingduisiteisinthecityofGuanghan,SichuanProvince.B.Sanxingdui,LiangzhuandShijiahesitesarealongtheYangtzeRiver.C.AChinesearchaeologistdiscoveredthefirstSanxingduirelics.D.TheSanxingduisitewasbuiltbytheancientShucivilization.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A.Pits. B.Archaeologists. C.Ceremonies D.Relics.44.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“origins”inParagraph4?A.起源 B.后果 C.发展 D.创新45.Whatdothenewlydiscoveredrelicssuggest?A.Morethan1000relicswerefoundinSanxingduisince1986.B.SanxingduiwasfoundearlierthanLiangzhuArchaeologicalsite.C.SanxingduiismoreimportantthanthesitesinnorthChina.D.ThecivilizationintheancientShuKingdomwascreative.卷II说明:本卷共有四大题,31小题,满分50分四、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。goalplayspreadbesidedropby46.Theyhungoutinthetownandthen______________aspecialbookstore.47.Asvolunteers,theyactuallyspendtheirowntime______________loveandhope.48.Awomansatdown______________mewhenwestarted,andshesmiledtomefirst.49.Atthistimeyesterdayafternoon,theboys_______________basketballontheplayground.50.Familiescansucceedinreaching______________whenallfamilymembershelponeanother.B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。OnewillneverknowwhathecandountilhetrieshisbestWangXinyi,an18yearoldgirlwhohasfinallyenteredPekingUniversity,oneof____51____topuniversitiesinChina,saidinarecentarticle“Thankyourpoverty(贫穷)”.Wangwasborninapoorfamily.Thewholefamilyhas____52____onthemoneyherfathermakesinfarminganddoingotherparttimejobssinceheryoungage.Hermotheris____53____poorhealth,soshedoesn’twork.Instead,shestaysathometo____54____afterWang’ssickgrandfather.Thefamilyhaveothermouthstofeedtoo—Wang’stwoyoungerbrothers,whoarebothstillinschool.“Failurecouldnotstopmefrompursuing(追逐)truth.”shewrote.____55____Wanggrewupinplentyofdifficulties,shenevergaveupmovingon.Shethoughtpovertyhadhurther“selfesteem(自尊)”and“tookawaythelives”ofsomeofherfamily.Butshewasstillvery____56____tothechancestochangeherlife.Peoplearesomovedby____57____Wangdidinthefaceofdifficulties.SomeevenwouldliketogiveWangahand,butWang____58____.Shehopestheirloveandcarecanbespreadtopeople____59____aremoreinneed.WeshouldrealizethatWang’ssuccessisnotbecauseherfamilywaspoor,butbecauseshemadeher____60____toimprove/changeherfuture.Itwastheresultofherownbardwork,nottheresultofherpoverty.五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式LastJuly,Chinaintroduceda“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)forstudents,toreducetheirschoolworkandoutofschooltraining.Now,thepolicy____61____(be)onthegroundforsometime.Somestudentssharetheiropinionsandfeelings.ShenYuzhefromBeijingsaid,“Thepolicy____62____(real)helpsme.Ourhomeworkisclearly____63____(little)thanbefore.Icanfinishitatschoolwithnoneedtotake____64____backhome.Instead,Icanreviewschoolwork____65____I’mathome.What’smore,I’mveryglad____66____(find)therearefewerexams.”
Becauseofthepolicy,studentshavegotmoretimetoreadtheirfavourite____67____(book)andplaysports.“Thebestthingistheincreasedtimeforafterschoolactivities____68____dancing,volleyballandplays,”said13yearoldZhangHangmingfromTianjin.“Ihavejoined____69____groupcalled“Leadership”tolearnallkindsofusefulskills.”Someparentssaythatthestudentscannolonger_______70_______(see)therankings(排名)aftereachexam,buttheycanstillknowabouttheirchildren’slevelofstudyfromtheteachers.六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)WiththeclosingceremonyheldonFeb.20,theBeijing2022WinterOlympicscametoanend.BeijinghasbeethefirstcityintheworldhostingbothsummerandwinterOlympicGames.The17daylongsportingeventwasthefirstinternationalonesinceCOVID19brokeout.Be
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