08浙江金华卷-2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题B卷（原卷版）

08浙江金华卷2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题B卷语篇题目内容清单篇目内容第二大题完形填空张桂梅献身教育典型事迹第三大题阅读理解A篇介绍《中国机长》等三部电影的导演、主演、票房和主要情节等信息第三大题阅读理解B篇介绍珠穆朗玛峰的环境污染问题第三大题阅读理解C篇海姆利克氏急救法第三大题阅读理解D篇介绍了三星堆遗址的新发现及重大意义第四大题词语运用B.短文填空介绍成功考入北京大学的王心怡，如何在贫困生活中取得这样的成绩的第五大题语法填空中国出台“双减”政策。希望通过减少家庭作业和课后课程减轻学生负担。第六大题任务型阅读介绍北京举办2022年冬奥会的情况第七大题书面表达防疫期间极少数人对防疫志愿者的态度恶劣，呼吁大家对他们的尊重。卷I说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题；满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．Wheredoesthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?A．Inaclothesshop. B．Inalibrary. C．Inahospital.2．Whoboughtthedress?A．Kateherself. B．Kate’saunt. C．Dick’saunt.3．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhimself?A．Heisveryactive. B．Heisclever. C．Helikeswarmth.4．Whattimeisitnow?A．7:30. B．7:35. C．7:45.5．Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?A．Todosomeshopping. B．Tovisitthemuseum. C．Toseethenewplay.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。6．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Goingboating. B．Goinghiking. C．Climbingthemountain.7．Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?A．Totakemoreexercise. B．Tohaveagoodrest. C．Tostayathome.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。8．HowoftendoesCindyusetheInternet?A．Never. B．Veryoften. C．Seldom..9．WhatdoesJackoftendoontheInternet?A．Dohomework. B．Chatwithfriends. C．Listentomusic.10．WhatdoesJackthinkoftheInternet?A．Itcanmakeourlifeeasier. B．Itisbadforourhealth. C．Itisn’tperfect.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）11．Aholidayisoften________.A．tiring B．exciting C．surprising12．Youwillgetillifyouare_________.A．fat B．weak C．unhappy13．Youcansleepfor________inthedaytimeifyoucan’tgetenoughsleepatnight.A．halfanhour B．anhour C．twohours14．Eatingwellmeanseating________food.A．cleanandtasty B．deliciousandhealthy C．cleanandhealthy15．Thepassageisabout_________.A．howtokeephealthywhentravelingB．howtospendaholidayC．howtoeatwellwhentraveling第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Apictureof17yearoldZhangGuimeihasgoneviral(疯传)onChina’ssocialmedia.The___16___younggirlwithblackrimmedglassesandtwoshortbraidsisbeamingbrightlyintothecamera.Didsheknow,then,thatshewould___17___uptobethemuchrespectedfounderandpresidentoftheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,SouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince?Peoplearedeeply___18___bythefreshfacedgirlinthepicture,whichisverydifferentfromZhang’snowaged___19___peopleknowverywell,asittellsastoryofawomanwhohasdevotedherlifetopushingforthedevelopmentof___20___andfightingpoverty(贫困)inthecountryside.BorninNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvincein1957,Zhangtraveledto___21___attheageof17andhasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareasgeteducationforover40years.WiththesupportofthePartyandthegovernment,shehelpedsetupthecountry’sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschoolprovidesfreeeducationforgirlswhowouldotherwisehavebeenunabletocontinuetheirstudiesafter___22___theirnineyearsofpulsoryeducation.___23___shehadserioushealthproblems,ZhangGuimeitookmorningclasseswithstudentsforl2years.Shehas___24___addedup110,000kilometersvisitingherstudents’familiesovertheyears.Mostofhermoneywasspentonstudents.Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithas____25____morethan1,800studentsattenduniversitiesandcolleges.“Iwasbuilttobea____26____,notacreek,risingtothehighpeaks(山峰)withthesmallvalleysatmyfeet.Iwasborntobe____27____,notworthless,standingontheshouldersofthegiants,thepettycowards(儒夫)____28____me.“ThemottoofHuapingHighSchoolorGirlsisalsowhatZhangGuimeialwaystriestofollow.ZhangGuimeireceivedanawardforbeingoneofChina’sinspiringrolemodelsbyTVprogramTouchingChina2020thisyear.AndthePresidentXiJiping____29____anawardtoZhangGumeiduringagrandgatheringtomarkthenation’sachievementsinhelpingreducepovertyandpraiseexcellentpoverty____30____attheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.ZhangGuimeiisamonpersonbutsheisalsoanationalhero.16．A．amazing B．smiling C．exciting D．interesting17．A．e B．grow C．cheer D．turn18．A．touched B．worried C．remembered D．advised19．A．arm B．eyes C．hand D．face20．A．invitation B．donation C．education D．translation21．A．Hunan B．Jiangsu C．Yunnan D．Anhui22．A．preparing B．pleting C．supporting D．paying23．A．Although B．But C．Because D．So24．A．sometimes B．never C．also D．seldom25．A．found B．promised C．heard D．seen26．A．mountain B．building C．tower D．bridge27．A．beautiful B．kind C．great D．famous28．A．before B．below C．beside D．over29．A．donated B．sent C．showed D．presented30．A．fighters B．directors C．engineers D．inventors三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheChinesePilotDirector:LiuWeiqiangTheleadingroles:ZhangHanyu,DuJiangandOuHaoBoxoffice:2.863billionRMBMainplot:WhenapassengerflightofSichuanAirlinestookofffromChongqingtoLhasa,thewindshieldofthisplanewasbroken.Thepilot,LiuChangjian,safelylandedtheplanewiththisgreatskill.Thiswasamiracleinthehistoryoftheaviation.TheClimbersDirector:LiRengangTheleadingroles:WuJin,ZhangZiyiandZhangYiBoxoffice:1.081billionRMBMainplot:Withthehelpofameteorologist,twomentookseveralyoungpeopletoclimbMountEverest.Theyhavemetmanydifficultiesintheprocessofclimbing.Finally,theysucceeded.MyCountryandMeDirector:ChenKaige,ZhangYibai,GuanHu,XueXiaoluandXuZhengTheleadingroles:HuangBo,ZhangYiandHanHaolinBoxoffice:2.940billionRMBMainplot:SevensmallstoriesshowsomehistoricmomentssinceChinahasestablishedforseventyyears.Thesesmallstoriesshowtheintimaterelationshipbetweenthecountryandthemonpeople.What’stheresultsofthepassengerflightsofSichuanAirlines?A．Dropped. B．Landedsafely. C．Stillinthesky. D．Unknown.32．________hasplayedleadingrolesmorethanonefilmwithinthethreefilms.A．Zhangyi B．ZhangHanyu C．ZhangZiYi D．ZhangYibai33．________hasthemostboxoffice.A．MyCountryandMeB．TheClimbers C．TheChinesePilot D．UnknownBHumanactivityisbringingbigtroubletoMountQomolangma.Bothmicroplastics(微塑料)andclimatechangearepollutingthemountainandcausingitsicetomelt,scientistssay.Thehighestmountainintheworldisfacingtheproblemofmicroplastics.Arecentstudyfoundthatthemountainisfulloftheseplastics,whichareusuallylessthan5millimetersinsize.Theycanbefoundinmanythings,includingtheclothing,tentsandropesthatareleftbehindbyclimbers.Microplasticstakethousandsofyearstobreakdownontheirown.Theyarealreadyknownforposingadangertoseaanimals.NowpeopleareworriedaboutQomolangma,asthemountainalreadysuffersfromseriouspollution.Globalwarmingisalsoaffectingthemountain,aswellasitsclimbers.AnotherstudypointsoutthattheglaciersaroundQomolangmahavethinnedbynearly100meterssincethe1960s.Astheicemelts,cracksintheicearebeingdeeperandmoredangerous,bringingdangertothosewhotrytoclimbthemountain,accordingtoGlobalNews.Landslides(滑坡)arealsobeingmoreprobable.Therearemanypartsofthemountainthatareheldtogetherbyjustfrozenrocksorpermafrost(永久冻土),accordingtoProfessorJosephSheaattheUniversityofNorthernBritishColumbia,Canada.Whenthispermafrostmelts,theriskofdangerouslandslidesgoesup.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“posing”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Causing. B．Sensing. C．Warming. D．Controlling.35．Howmuchhavetheglaciersprobablythinnedeverytenyearssincethe1960s?A．By11meters. B．By17meters. C．By23meters. D．By29meters.36．WhatdoweknowabouttheglaciersaroundMountQomolangma?A．Theyaremoredangerousthanlandsides.B．Theymadelandslideshappenallthetime.C．Landslidesarecausedbymeltedpermafrost.D．Thecracksintheiceweremadebyclimbers.37．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Education B．Health C．Technology D．EnvironmentCOneday,LindsayandEricawereatLindsay’shouseworkingonascienceprojectabouttheweather.LindsaywasahardworkerlikeErica,sothetwogirlswerehappytobepartners.Theywerenowwritingaboutrainandwereamazedtolearnhowmuchraintheirtowngetseveryyear.Thegirlswereenjoyingthefunfactstheywerefinding.Whenallofasudden,LindsaysawEricacouldn’tbreathe.Ericahadbeenchewingon(咬住)apencapandhadaccidentallyswallowed(吞下)it.Lindsayaskedherifshewaschoking(窒息).WhenEricanoddedtosayyes,LindsayquicklygothermomtodotheHeimlichmaneuver(急救法)totrytohelpErica.(TheHeimlichmaneuverisapopularwaytosavesomeonefromchoking.Thismethodisnamedafterthedoctorwhoinventedit,HenryHeimlich.)Lindsay’smomdidn’twanttohurtErica,sothefirsttimeshetriedtheHeimlichmaneuver,shedidnotdoitveryhard.Shetriedasecondtime,andnothinghappened.Aftertryingitathirdtime,thepencapflewoutofErica’smouth!EricawasverythankfultoLindsayandhermom.Shewasreallyscaredwhenshehadswallowedthepencapandcouldnotbreathe.Lindsay’squickthinkingsavedherfriend.Thiswasonescienceprojectthatbothgirlswouldneverforget!38．Ericawaschokingwhenshewas________.A．talkingwithLindsay B．chewingonsomefoodC．workingonherproject D．noddingtoLindsay’smom39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheHeimlichmaneuver?A．Itishardtoperform. B．Itwasinventedbyanurse.C．Itwasnotpopularinthebeginning. D．Itisagoodwaytodealwithchoking.40．HowmanytimesdidLindsay’smomdotheHeimlichmaneuveronErica?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Fourtimes.41．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Usefulskills B．AlifesavingmotherC．Amazingweatherfacts D．AnunforgettablescienceprojectDOnMarch20,2021,theSanxingduisite(三星堆遗址)inGuanghan,Sichuandrewtheworld'sattention.Chinesearchaeologists(考古学家)havefoundmorethan500culturalrelics(文物)insixpits(坑)atthesite,whichdatesbackover3,200years.TheSanxingduisite,whichwasfirstdiscoveredbyafarmerin1929,isbelievedtobethesiteoftheancientShuKingdom(蜀国).Thekingdomwasacenterofcivilization(文明)alongtheYangtzeRiver.In1986,archaeologistsdiscoveredtwopits.Theybelievedtheywereusedforlargesacrificialceremonies(祭祀仪式).Atthattime,over1000relicswerefound.ThediscoveryofSanxingduiraisedanimportantquestionabouttheoriginsofChinesecivilization.TheancientShucivilizationthatbuiltSanxingduiisbelievedtobeoneoftheearliestexamplesofChinesecivilization.Thesite,alongwiththeLiangzhuandShijiahesitesalongtheYangtzeRiver,showsthatthebirthplaceofChinesecivilizationmightnothavebeenonlyalongtheYellowRiverBasin(流域)innorthChina.Thenewlydiscoveredrelicsaresimilartothosefoundin1986,andtheyfurthersupporttheideathatthepitswereusedforsacrificialpurposes.Newkindsofculturalrelicshavealsobeendugup.Forexample,expertsfoundakindofancientbronzejar(青铜罐)thatwasusedforholdingwaterorwine.Theyalsofoundajade(玉)relicmonlyfoundat5,000yearoldLiangzhuArchaeologicalsiteinZhejiangprovince.“TheserelicsshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwithCentralChina,butitalsomarksanancientcivilizationinSichuanwithstrongcreativity,”saidChenXiandan,amemberoftheexcavation(发掘)project.42．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheSanxingduisiteisinthecityofGuanghan,SichuanProvince.B．Sanxingdui,LiangzhuandShijiahesitesarealongtheYangtzeRiver.C．AChinesearchaeologistdiscoveredthefirstSanxingduirelics.D．TheSanxingduisitewasbuiltbytheancientShucivilization.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A．Pits. B．Archaeologists. C．Ceremonies D．Relics.44．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“origins”inParagraph4?A．起源 B．后果 C．发展 D．创新45．Whatdothenewlydiscoveredrelicssuggest?A．Morethan1000relicswerefoundinSanxingduisince1986.B．SanxingduiwasfoundearlierthanLiangzhuArchaeologicalsite.C．SanxingduiismoreimportantthanthesitesinnorthChina.D．ThecivilizationintheancientShuKingdomwascreative.卷II说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。goalplayspreadbesidedropby46．Theyhungoutinthetownandthen______________aspecialbookstore.47．Asvolunteers,theyactuallyspendtheirowntime______________loveandhope.48．Awomansatdown______________mewhenwestarted,andshesmiledtomefirst.49．Atthistimeyesterdayafternoon,theboys_______________basketballontheplayground.50．Familiescansucceedinreaching______________whenallfamilymembershelponeanother.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。OnewillneverknowwhathecandountilhetrieshisbestWangXinyi,an18yearoldgirlwhohasfinallyenteredPekingUniversity,oneof____51____topuniversitiesinChina,saidinarecentarticle“Thankyourpoverty(贫穷)”.Wangwasborninapoorfamily.Thewholefamilyhas____52____onthemoneyherfathermakesinfarminganddoingotherparttimejobssinceheryoungage.Hermotheris____53____poorhealth,soshedoesn’twork.Instead,shestaysathometo____54____afterWang’ssickgrandfather.Thefamilyhaveothermouthstofeedtoo—Wang’stwoyoungerbrothers,whoarebothstillinschool.“Failurecouldnotstopmefrompursuing(追逐)truth.”shewrote.____55____Wanggrewupinplentyofdifficulties,shenevergaveupmovingon.Shethoughtpovertyhadhurther“selfesteem(自尊)”and“tookawaythelives”ofsomeofherfamily.Butshewasstillvery____56____tothechancestochangeherlife.Peoplearesomovedby____57____Wangdidinthefaceofdifficulties.SomeevenwouldliketogiveWangahand,butWang____58____.Shehopestheirloveandcarecanbespreadtopeople____59____aremoreinneed.WeshouldrealizethatWang’ssuccessisnotbecauseherfamilywaspoor,butbecauseshemadeher____60____toimprove/changeherfuture.Itwastheresultofherownbardwork,nottheresultofherpoverty.五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式LastJuly,Chinaintroduceda“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)forstudents,toreducetheirschoolworkandoutofschooltraining.Now,thepolicy____61____(be)onthegroundforsometime.Somestudentssharetheiropinionsandfeelings.ShenYuzhefromBeijingsaid,“Thepolicy____62____(real)helpsme.Ourhomeworkisclearly____63____(little)thanbefore.Icanfinishitatschoolwithnoneedtotake____64____backhome.Instead,Icanreviewschoolwork____65____I’mathome.What’smore,I’mveryglad____66____(find)therearefewerexams.”

Becauseofthepolicy,studentshavegotmoretimetoreadtheirfavourite____67____(book)andplaysports.“Thebestthingistheincreasedtimeforafterschoolactivities____68____dancing,volleyballandplays,”said13yearoldZhangHangmingfromTianjin.“Ihavejoined____69____groupcalled“Leadership”tolearnallkindsofusefulskills.”Someparentssaythatthestudentscannolonger_______70_______(see)therankings(排名)aftereachexam,buttheycanstillknowabouttheirchildren’slevelofstudyfromtheteachers.六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）WiththeclosingceremonyheldonFeb.20,theBeijing2022WinterOlympicscametoanend.BeijinghasbeethefirstcityintheworldhostingbothsummerandwinterOlympicGames.The17daylongsportingeventwasthefirstinternationalonesinceCOVID19brokeout.Be