江西省南昌市高三下学期二模英语试卷

2024年LOP第二次模拟测试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomaniscrazy. B.Hehatesmosquitoes. C.Thissummerisamazing.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,amIcrazyorarethemosquitoesworsethaneverthisyear?M:No,theyaredefinitelyruiningmysummer.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomancorrecttheman?A.Forawrongorder. B.Forawordspelling. C.Foraculturedifference.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:What’sthat?M:AfriendinChinaorderedabunchofredunderwearforme.It’stheyearofthedragonthisyear,whichismyanimalyear.W:Actually,youshoulduseloonginsteadofdragon,becausedragonbelongstowesternculturewhichisdifferentfromloonginChina.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemanstopped?A.Gettingwrongtickets. B.Gettingparkingfine. C.Breakingtrafficrules.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Helloofficer,isthereaproblem?W:Yes,Istoppedyoubecauseyouranaredlight.Here’syourticketandthefineistwohundreddollars.M:Sorry,I’llbemorecarefulnexttime.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Workingatacafe. B.Gettingsomejuice. C.Seeingsomelaptops.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ohno,whycan’tIconcentrate?W:Goworkatacafé.Maybeit’llgetyourcreativejuicesflowing.ItworkedforJ.K.Rowing.M:Yeah,isthereanyscientificevidenceprovingsuchakindofcoffeeshopeffect?W:Maybeseeingmanyotherpeopleonlaptopscanencourageyoutoworkmoreeffectively.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Annoyed. B.Guilty. C.Embarrassed.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ican'tbelieveit.Someonetookmylunchdelivery.W:Areyousure?Thedeliveryguydidn'tcontactyou?M:Imissedhiscall.Soheleftmyorderdownstairsandsentmeaphoto.W:That'swhyIneverchoosecontactlistdelivery.Iwanttomakesuretheyhandedtome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdrinkdoesthewomanremend?A.Berrymilkshake. B.Blueberryjuice. C.Orangetea.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$8. B.$8.8. C.$9.6.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:HiweletoJesse’sjuicebar.WhatcanIgetyou?M:Hi,I’veneverbeenherebefore.Whatwouldyouremend?W:I’dremendtheberrymilkshake.Ithasstrawberriesblueberriesandoranges.Itonlycostseightdollarseach.M:Oh,thatsoundsdelicious.W:Youcanalsoaddyogurt,proteinpowderorjamtothemilkshake.M:DoyouchargeextraforthoseW:Wedo.Theyareanextraeightycentseach.M:OkayIwantabarmilkshakewithyogurtandproteinpowder.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthewomanwanttotakethiscourse?A.Forsocialconnection. B.Foracademicinterest. C.Foremploymentpreparation.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetextbook?A.It’sdifficult. B.It’soutdated. C.It’sexpensive.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:HiprofessorAdams.I’minterestedintakingyourcoursebutIdon’tknowifImeettherequirements.M:Actually,anystudentcantakethiscourse.W:Oh,that’sgreat.AndhowmanycreditswouldIget?M:Threecredits.Woulditbepartofyourmajor?W:Yes,that’swhyI’minterested.Istherealotofhomeworkandreadings?M:Ofcourse.Thereareweeklyassignments,agroupproject,twoessaysandthefinalexam.W:Gotit.Howmuchdoesthefinalexamaccountfor?M:It’sthirtypercentofyourfinalgrade.Ohandthetextbookisaboutonehundredfiftydollars.W:Wow,maybeIcanfindausedone.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple. B.Friends. C.Trainerandtrainee.11.Howdoesthemankeepworkingoutathome?A.Byusingapps. B.Bywatchingvideos. C.Byteamingupwithfamilies.12.Whydoesthewomanhavetroublestickingtoaplan?A.Sheneedsmotivationfromothers.B.Herplanisdesignedunreasonably.C.Sheisalwaysdisturbedbyotherthings.13.Whichcoursewillthewomanchoosefirst?A.AVIPcourse. B.Afreecourse. C.Atailoredcourse.【答案】10.B11.A12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:HeyGeorge.Howdidyoustayinshapewhenthegymswereclosed?M:IjustdiddailyathomeworkoutsandusingafitnessAPP.Itwasreallyconvenient.W:Soyouusedtheappstodevelopaworkoutplan.Whatsortofexercisesdidyoudo?M:Yep,ImostlydidbodyweightexercisesbutIalsodidsomeYogaandrunningtoo.W:That'scool.Ialwayshavetroublestickingtoaplanwithoutatrainertopushme.M:Wellyou'reinluckJack.YoucanactuallyfindtrainersontheAPPaswell.W:WowIguessIdon'thaveanymoreexcusesfornotexercising.Howmuchisit?M:IpaidtwohundredYuanforaoneyearVIPmembershipbuttherearealsofreeoptions.W:ReallymaybeI'lltrythefreecoursesfirsttoseeifIlikeit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Energyproduction. B.Informationsafety. C.Smartcities.15.Whichisamongtheman’sresearchfocuses?A.Trafficrelease. B.Equalitypromotion. C.Datamanagement.16.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Personalinformationcanbesecured.B.Dataleakagewillneverhappen.C.Greatersecuritycanbeachieved.17.Whomightbethewoman?A.Aprofessor. B.Ajournalist. C.Ascientist.【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.B【解析】【原文】W:ProfessorJohnson,couldyoupleaseshareyourthoughtsonbuildingsmartcities?M:ThankyouJane.I’vebeenlookingforwardtoourinterviewforsometime.W:First,inwhatwaysdoyoubelievethatsmartcitieswillworkforthedevelopmentofhumanbeings?M:Asatechnologicaloptimist,myresearchfocusesonfindingefficienciesinwastemanagementandtheimplicationsforenergyproductionaswellasusingAIandautomationtoreleaseheavytraffic.W:Great,goingbeyondthesustainability,doyoubelievesmartcitieswillboostequalityandtolerance?W:Ido,butthosequestionsareabitoutsideofmywheelhouse.Fortunatelytherearesomegreatmindsdealingwiththemaswespeak.W:Whatabouttheclaimthatsmartcitiesaredataleakagewaitingtohappen?M:Theyarenotunreasonableconcerns.Ourpersonalinformationcanneverbe100%percentsecure.Butbyharmonizingoursystemtoworktogethereffectively,wecanprovidegreatersecurity.W:Thankyouforacceptingourinterview,ProfessorJohnson.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthebestcureofloneliness?A.Tryingdifferentlifestyles. B.Talkingtoatrustedone. C.Keepingenoughsleep.19.Whatdomanysuccessfulpeopleowetheirsuccessto?A.Theirhardwork. B.Theircareerplanning. C.Theirsocialskills.20.Whyshouldwemunicate?A.Tobroadenourviews. B.Toencounterbeautifulthings. C.Toexperienceanotherkindoflife.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】原文】M:Weallknowhumanslovetotalk.Justlookathowmuchweuseourphones.Butwhyissocializingsoimportant.Firstitimprovesourmentalhealth.Talkingtopeoplegivesusanopportunitytohearourthoughtoutloud.Thisgivesusasenseofreliefandallowsustogetusefulfeedbackfromwhomeverislistening.Ifyou'refeelinglonely,reachouttosomeoneyoutrustandtellthemhowyoufeel.It'sactuallythebestcure.Seconditmakesusmoresuccessful.Lotsofsuccessfulbusinesspeoplecredittheirsuccesstotheirabilitytonetworkandbuildrelationships.Sostartattendingmoreconferences,openalinkedinaccountorinvitesomeoneyouadmireouttodinnerandstartpickingtheirbrainforideas.Thesecanallleadtoabettercareer.Finallyitexpandsourunderstandingoftheworld.Talkingtopeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsallowsustoexperienceaworldofknowledgethat'sdifferentfromourown.Takingthetimetoseetheworldthroughsomeoneelse'seyesallowsustoencounterthingsweneverknewexisted.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThesepickscontain4specialeditionsofclassicbooks:FarewelltoManzanarByJeanneWakatsukiHoustonandJamesD.Houston(ClarionBooks)JeanneWakatsukiHoustonlivedwithherfamilyatManzanar,acampwheretheUSimprisonedJapaneseAmericanduringtheWorldWarII.Thisisthe50thanniversaryeditionofherincrediblememoir.Ages8andupIShookUptheWorldByMaryum“MayMay”Ali,illustratedbyPatrickHenryJohnson(BeyondWords)Thisisthe20thaniversaryeditionofabookaboutboxerMuhammadAli(19422016),writtenbyhisdaughter.Itisdividedinto“rounds”abouthislife,includingwhenhewonanOlympicgoldmedals.Italsodescribeshisroleinthecivilrightsmovement.Ages610TheTaleofDespereauxByKateDiCamillo,illustratedbyTimothyBasilEring(Candlewick)TheNewberyAwardwinningfantasybookcontainsanewshortstorybyauthorKateDiCamillointhe20thanniversaryedition.Thestory,“TheTapestryatNorendy”,isaboutagirlwhodiscoversmagicbylisteningtoataleaboutamouse.Ages710Warriors:TheUltimateGuideByErinHunter(HaperCollins)Thiscolorfulguidehasbeenupdatedtomarkthe20thanniversaryoftheWarriorsseries,anditincludesprofilesof85ofthemostoutstandingwarriorcats.Withnewart,detailedmap,andintroductionstoeachoftheclan(宗族),thebookmakesyoupersonallyonthesceneintheWarriorWorld.Ages8andup21.WhichbooktellsthestoriesofanOlympicgoldenmedalist?A.FarewelltoManzanar B.IShookUptheWorld.C.TheTaleofDespereaux D.Warriors:TheUltimateGuide22.Whatisspecialabout“Warriors:TheUltimateGuide”?A.Magicalelements. B.Inspiringstories.C.Historicalsignificance. D.Variousartisticforms.23.Whatdothefourbookshaveinmon?A.Theyareintendedforchildren. B.Theywindifferentawards.C.Theymarksignificantanniversaries. D.Theyarerelatedtoanimals.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了一组书本精选集，包含了四种经典书籍的特别版本。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据IShookUptheWorld中关键句“Thisisthe20thaniversaryeditionofabookaboutboxerMuhammadAli(19422016),writtenbyhisdaughter.Itisdividedinto“rounds”abouthislife,includingwhenhewonanOlympicgoldmedals.(这是拳王穆罕默德·阿里(19422016)的女儿写的书的20周年纪念版。它分为关于他的生活的“回合”，包括他赢得奥运会金牌的时候)”可知，IShookUptheWorld讲述了奥运金牌得主的故事。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Warriors:TheUltimateGuide中关键句“Withnewart,detailedmap,andintroductionstoeachoftheclan(宗族),thebookmakesyoupersonallyonthesceneintheWarriorWorld.(带着新的艺术，详细的地图，并介绍每个氏族，这本书使你亲自在现场感受勇士世界)”可知，Warriors:TheUltimateGuide这本书运用了多样化艺术形式来介绍。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据FarewelltoManzanar中关键句“Thisisthe50thanniversaryeditionofherincrediblememoir.(这是她不可思议的回忆录的50周年纪念版)”；IShookUptheWorld中关键句“Thisisthe20thaniversaryeditionofabookaboutboxerMuhammadAli(19422016),writtenbyhisdaughter.(这是拳王穆罕默德·阿里(19422016)的女儿写的书的20周年纪念版)”；TheTaleofDespereaux中关键句“TheNewberyAwardwinningfantasybookcontainsanewshortstorybyauthorKateDiCamillointhe20thanniversaryedition.(这本荣获纽伯瑞文学奖的奇幻小说在20周年纪念版中收录了作家凯特·迪卡米洛的新短篇小说)”及Warriors:TheUltimateGuide中关键句“Thiscolorfulguidehasbeenupdatedtomarkthe20thanniversaryoftheWarriorsseries,anditincludesprofilesof85ofthemostoutstandingwarriorcats.(这本丰富多彩的指南已经更新，以纪念勇士系列20周年，它包括85个最杰出的勇士猫的简介)”可知，四本书共同点在于都是为了纪念重要的纪念日。故选C。BWedecidednottotellthekids.Marlaknewthatonceourthreedaughtersunderstoodthattheirmotherhadbeengiven1,000daystoliveandthey’dstartcounting.Theywouldnotbeabletoenjoyschool,friends,theirteams,orbirthdayparties.They’dbewatchingtoocloselyhowshelooked,moved,acted,ate,ordidn’t.Marlawantedherdaughterstostaychildren:unburdened,confidentthattomorrowwouldlooklikeyesterday.In2009,Marla’sphysiciancalledtotellherthatshehadearlystagebreastcancer.ShewasalsoBRCApositive,meaningthatshecarriedthegeneforthedisease,atroublesomemarker.Afterseveralmedicaloperations,sheneededeightroundsofchemotherapy(化疗)toclearthecancerfoundinherlymphnodes.Ourkidswere8,9,and11atthetime,andthoughtheyunderstoodthenthatshewasundergoingtreatment,wenevertoldthemthenews.WesoonlearnedfromMemorialSloanKettering’sheadofbreastcanceroncology:Marlahadatriplenegativecancercell,themostsevereofthemall.Itismonlyreferredtoas“thebreastcancerdeathsentence”.Thisspecialistoutspokenlytoldher:“Goliveyournext1,000daysinthebestwayyouknowhow.”Despitethesicknessofchemotherapy,shewentonrunninglongdistances,forherownmentalfitness,andmoreimportantly,soherkidswouldseeherstrong.Iknewthesemileswereawonder.Marlaearnedandsurvivedalittlemorethan3,500daysinsteadof1,000sinceherinitialdiagnosis.Inherlifetime,shecelebrated25anniversaries,57children’sbirthdays,threecollegeacceptances,andtwohighschoolgraduations.Butthenextnumbersmakemenumb:Zerocollegegraduations.Zeroweddings.Zerograndchildren.Marlasaidtomeatthehospital,“Noglorydaysforus.Wealmosthadthekidsoutofthehouse,andnowyou’realone.I’msosorry.”Ireplied,“Sorryaboutwhat?Youmadelifeworthliving.Whenyoukissedme,Imelted.Iadmiredyourpureness,yourpower.Yououtranscience.Thankyoufortakingmeonyourmagiccarpet.Resteasy,myoneandonlygirlfriend.”24.IfthechildrenweretoldaboutMarla’sillness,theywould________.A.remaininnocent B.studyharder C.hangoutwithfriends D.livewithburden25.HowdidMarlafaceherillness?A.Shecontinuedsportsactivities. B.Sheaccepteditangrily.C.Sheavoidedsociallife. D.Sherefusedmedicaltreatment.26.Whatdothenumbersshowinparagraph5?A.Theirpreciousmemories. B.Seriousnessofherillness.C.Amixedfeelingofjoyandregret. D.Importanceoffamilycelebrations.27WhatdoesMarla’sstorytellus?A.Lifeisnotallroses. B.Livelifetothefullest.C.Loveoveresthing. D.Happinesstakesnoaccountoftime.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身患癌症的马拉在家人的陪伴下对抗病魔的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Theywouldnotbeabletoenjoyschool,friends,theirteams,orbirthdayparties.They’dbewatchingtoocloselyhowshelooked,moved,acted,ate,ordidn’t.Marlawantedherdaughterstostaychildren:unburdened,confidentthattomorrowwouldlooklikeyesterday.(他们将无法享受学校、朋友、团队或生日派对的乐趣。他们会密切关注她的模样，一举一动，吃什么，或者不吃什么。马拉希望她的女儿们继续做孩子：没有负担，相信明天就像昨天一样)”可知，如果孩子们知道马拉的疾病，他们的生活会有负担。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Despitethesicknessofchemotherapy,shewentonrunninglongdistances,forherownmentalfitness,andmoreimportantly,soherkidswouldseeherstrong.(尽管有化疗的疾病，她还是坚持长跑，这是为了她自己的心理健康，更重要的是，她的孩子们会看到她的坚强)”可知，尽管马拉身患疾病，她持续进行体育运动。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Marlaearnedandsurvivedalittlemorethan3,500daysinsteadof1,000sinceherinitialdiagnosis.Inherlifetime,shecelebrated25anniversaries,57children’sbirthdays,threecollegeacceptances,andtwohighschoolgraduations.Butthenextnumbersmakemenumb:Zerocollegegraduations.Zeroweddings.Zerograndchildren.(玛拉从最初诊断到现在，活了3500多天，而不是1000天。在她的一生中，她庆祝了25个纪念日，57个孩子的生日，3次大学录取，2次高中毕业。但接下来的数字让我麻木：零个大学毕业。零个的婚礼。零个的孙辈)”可推知，第五段的数字表示，马拉活过了医生预计的时间，是让人欢乐的，但是最后还是没有打败病魔，又让人悲伤和遗憾的。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Despitethesicknessofchemotherapy,shewentonrunninglongdistances,forherownmentalfitness,andmoreimportantly,soherkidswouldseeherstrong.Iknewthesemileswereawonder.Marlaearnedandsurvivedalittlemorethan3,500daysinsteadof1,000sinceherinitialdiagnosis.Inherlifetime,shecelebrated25anniversaries,57children’sbirthdays,threecollegeacceptances,andtwohighschoolgraduations.(尽管有化疗的疾病，她还是坚持长跑，这是为了她自己的心理健康，更重要的是，她的孩子们会看到她的坚强。我知道这几英里是个奇迹。玛拉从最初诊断到现在，活了3500多天，而不是1000天。在她的一生中，她庆祝了25个纪念日，57个孩子的生日，3次大学录取，2次高中毕业)”及最后一段“Ireplied,“Sorryaboutwhat?Youmadelifeworthliving.Whenyoukissedme,Imelted.Iadmiredyourpureness,yourpower.Yououtranscience.Thankyoufortakingmeonyourmagiccarpet.Resteasy,myoneandonlygirlfriend.”(我回答说：“抱歉什么？你让生活变得有价值。当你吻我时，我融化了。我欣赏你的纯洁，你的力量。你超越了科学。谢谢你带我踏上你的魔毯。放心吧，我独一无二的你和唯一的女朋友。”)”可知，在故事中，是爱让马拉奇迹般地多活了2500多天，她与丈夫的爱也让读者感动。由此推知，爱能战胜一切。故选C。CTheopenairbookstalls(书摊)thatlinetheRiverSeineareassymbolicofParisastheLouvreortheArcdeTriomphe.Butmostoftheboxy,darkgreenstallsmustbetemporarilyremovedbeforethe2024SummerOlympicsforwhatofficialssayaresecurityreasons.OrganizersinParisareaimingtobringbackmagnificencetotheGames,whichbeginonJuly26.Theopeningceremonywilltakeplacenotinastadium,butalongtheSeine,withthousandsofOlympicathletesridingonaflotilla(船队)of160boatsbeforehundredsofthousandsofvisitorsontheriver’sbanks.Theceremony’sunusualformatposessecurityheadaches,forboththeInternationalOlympicmitteeandtheParispolice,whosaidtheyhadconcernsthatbombscouldbehiddeninthestalls.Thebooksellers,knownas“lesbouquinistes”,havesaidtheywillnotpromise,callingtheorderissuedbytheParispolicechieflastweekanaffronttotheFrenchcapital’shistoryandsoul.“PariswithoutthebouquinistesislikeVenicewithouttheboats,”saidJeanPierreMathias,76,whohashadastallalongtheSeineforaboutfourdecades.Openeverydayfrommorninguntildusk,thebouquinistesarebothascenealongtheriversideandasymbolofParis’sliteraryculture,attractingcurioustouristsandlocalslookingforrarebooks.Thetraditiondatesbacktoatleastthe17thcenturyandbythe19thcentury,Napoleongaveapprovaltothebookstalls,popularwithintellectualsandwriters,andtheybecamepermanent.Thecity’smayor(市长),AnneHidalgo,initiallyhighlightedthebooksellers’importancetothecityandsuggestedanalternativeplanthatwouldkeepthestallsinplaceoncethepoliceconfirmedtheywerenotasecuritythreat.Butthatplanwasnolongerunderconsiderationbecausethepolicedeclareditnecessarytoremovethestallsforsafety,aspokeswomanforMs.HidalgosaidonTuesday.28.ThebookstallsmustberemovedbeforetheOlympicsdueto________.A.trafficcrowdedness B.audienceattention C.potentialdanger D.ceremonychaos29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affront”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Doubt. B.Shame. C.Claim. D.Appeal.30.Whatisthemayor’sattitudetowardstheremoval?A.Objective. B.Indifferent. C.Approving. D.Opposed.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Parisbookstalls,asymbolofFrenchcultureB.Parisbookstalls,aweledtouristattractionC.ParisbookstallsgainingsupportfromcitizensD.Parisbookstallsfacingtherelocationorder【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了为了迎接2024年巴黎奥运会，出于安全考虑，需要将塞纳河边大多数四四方方、墨绿色的书摊暂时移除。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Butmostoftheboxy,darkgreenstallsmustbetemporarilyremovedbeforethe2024SummerOlympicsforwhatofficialssayaresecurityreasons.(但出于安全原因，大多数四四方方、墨绿色的摊位必须在2024年夏季奥运会之前暂时拆除)”可知，奥运会之前书摊必须被移除是由于考虑到其潜在的危险。故选C。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Thebooksellers,knownas“lesbouquinistes”,havesaidtheywillnotpromise,callingtheorderissuedbytheParispolicechieflastweek(被称为lesbouquinistes的书店表示，他们不会妥协，并称呼巴黎警察局长上周发布的命令为……)”及“totheFrenchcapital’shistoryandsoul(对法国首都的历史和灵魂来说)”和下文“PariswithoutthebouquinistesislikeVenicewithouttheboats(巴黎没有精品店就像威尼斯没有船一样)”可知，书商表示发布的移除书摊的命令是对于巴黎的历史和灵魂的侮辱，划线词与shame意思相近。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thecity’smayor(市长),AnneHidalgo,initiallyhighlightedthebooksellers’importancetothecityandsuggestedanalternativeplanthatwouldkeepthestallsinplaceoncethepoliceconfirmedtheywerenotasecuritythreat.(该市市长安妮·伊达尔戈最初强调了这些书摊对该市的重要性，并提出了一项替代方案，即一旦警方确认这些书摊不构成安全威胁，就保留这些书摊)”可知，市长认为如果书摊不构成威胁，即可保留。由此推知，市长对于移除的态度保持客观。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Butmostoftheboxy,darkgreenstallsmustbetemporarilyremovedbeforethe2024SummerOlympicsforwhatofficialssayaresecurityreasons.(但出于安全原因，大多数四四方方、墨绿色的摊位必须在2024年夏季奥运会之前暂时拆除)”可知，本文报道了为了迎接2024年巴黎奥运会，出于安全考虑，需要将塞纳河边大多数四四方方、墨绿色的书摊暂时移除的事迹。由此可知，D选项“巴黎书摊面临搬迁令”为最佳标题。故选D。DPicturethescene:youaresittingatacafeonahotsumme’sdayanddecidetoorderaglassoflemonade.Itarrivesicecoldandyousmileincontentmentuntilthewaiterasksifyouwantastraw.Nowyouhavetochoosetoeithertakeastrawornot.Actually,thedecisionisnotaneasyone.AstudybyaEuropeanresearchgroupshowedtherearesignificanthealthandenvironmentalrisksassociatedwiththepaperbasedandbamboobasedstrawsthathavereplacedplasticstraws.Therecentbanonplasticstrawssawtheintroductionofthemodernpaperstraw.Itwashopedbyofficialsthatitwouldaddresstheenvironmentalissuesofsingleuseplastic.However,scientistsobservingtheperformanceofthenewpaperstrawsfoundthemselvespuzzledbytheirabilityofnevergettingsoggy(浸湿的).Theywonderedwhatmightbeallowingpaperstrawstoperformsowell.ThefirststudytoinvestigatethiswasperformedbyAlinaTimshinaandcoworkersin2021.ItshowedthatpaperandplantbasedstrawscontainsignificantPFAS(含氟表面活性剂).Thesearefluorinebasedchemicalsthathaveremarkablepropertiesinresistingwater,oilandprettymuchanything.AndalmostnothingdegradesorreactswithPFASwhichmeanstheypersistintheenvironmentandwilldosoforthousandsofyears.Theyalsomakeitintothehumanbodybymigratingfrompackagingintoourfoodanddrink.OncePFASareinourbloodtheyareassociatedwithanumberofhealtheffectssuchasliverandkidneydisease.ThereisalsoevidencethatPFASmayleadtoincreasedriskofhighbloodpressureinpregnantwomen.PFAShavealsobeenfoundinplasticstrawsbutatlowerlevels.TheonlymaterialdeterminedtobefreeofPFASwasstainlesssteel,whicharecurrentlynotwidelyused,soyourisktheembarrassmentofsoundinglikeaverydemandingcustomerwhenaskingforone.Butthenagain,maybeweshouldallbemoredemandingwhenitestopreservingtheenvironmentandhumanhealth.32.Whydoesthewritermentionthesceneinparagraph1?A.Toshowthepolitenessofwaiters. B.Toreflectthenecessityofdrinks.C.Tohighlighttheimportanceofstraws. D.Toleadtothefollowingfindings.33.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPFASfromthepassage?A.Theyarelifethreatening. B.Theyarechemicallystable.C.Theyallowpaperstrawstoresistwateronly. D.Theyarelessinpaperstrawsthanplastic.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Insistingonusingsteelstraws. B.Imposingabanonpaperstraws.C.Puttingsteelstrawsintomassproduction. D.Promotingtheuseofplasticstraws.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theavailabilityofstainstraws. B.Theinefficientbanonplasticstraws.C.Thenegativeeffectsofpaperstraws. D.Thecharacteristicsofdifferentstraws.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了纸质吸管在对于身体健康和环境保护上的负面影响。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Picturethescene:youaresittingatacafeonahotsummer’sdayanddecidetoorderaglassoflemonade.Itarrivesicecoldandyousmileincontentmentuntilthewaiterasksifyouwantastraw.Nowyouhavetochoosetoeithertakeastrawornot.Actually,thedecisionisnotaneasyone.(想象一下这样的场景：炎热的夏天，你坐在咖啡馆里，决定要一杯柠檬水。端上来时是冰凉的，你心满意足地笑着，直到服务员问你要不要一根吸管。现在你必须选择，要么要吸管，要么不要。事实上，做出这个决定并不容易)”及文章第二段“AstudybyaEuropeanresearchgroupshowedtherearesignificanthealthandenvironmentalrisksassociatedwiththepaperbasedandbamboobasedstrawsthathavereplacedplasticstraws.(欧洲一个研究小组的一项研究表明，纸质吸管和竹制吸管已经取代了塑料吸管，存在重大的健康和环境风险)”可知，第一段描述一个场景是为了引出下文实验结果。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Thesearefluorinebasedchemicalsthathaveremarkablepropertiesinresistingwater,oilandprettymuchanything.AndalmostnothingdegradesorreactswithPFASwhichmeanstheypersistintheenvironmentandwilldosoforthousandsofyears.(这是一种以氟为基础的化学物质，具有非凡的抗水、抗油和几乎任何东西的特性。而且几乎没有任何东西会降解或与PFAS反应，这意味着它们会在环境中持续存在，并会持续数千年)”可知，PFAS这种物质具有化学稳定性。故选B。34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“TheonlymaterialdeterminedtobefreeofPFASwasstainlesssteel,whicharecurrentlynotwidelyused,soyourisktheembarrassmentofsoundinglikeaverydemandingcustomerwhenaskingforone.Butthenagain,maybeweshouldallbemoredemandingwhenitestopreservingtheenvironmentandhumanhealth.(唯一确定不含PFAS的材料是不锈钢，它目前没有广泛使用，所以当你提出要求的时候要不锈钢吸管时，你冒着尴尬的风险，听起来像是一个非常苛刻的客户。但话说回来，在保护环境和人类健康方面，也许我们都应该提高要求)”可知，文章最后一段作者建议坚持使用不锈钢吸管。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“AstudybyaEuropeanresearchgroupshowedtherearesignificanthealthandenvironmentalrisksassociatedwiththepaperbasedandbamboobasedstrawsthathavereplacedplasticstraws.(欧洲一个研究小组的一项研究表明，纸质吸管和竹制吸管已经取代了塑料吸管，存在重大的健康和环境风险)”及全文内容可知，本文说明了纸质吸管在对于身体健康和环境保护上的负面影响。C选项“纸吸管的负面影响”符合本文大意。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Feelinganxious?Trysmilingordoingagooddeedtogetridofit.Taitz,aclinicalpsychologist,publishedanewbookStressResets:HowtoSoothe(缓和)YourBodyandMindinMinutes.___36___.Hereareafewofourfavorites.Namethatemotion.Youfeeloverwhelmedwithnegativeemotionsandyou’renotsurewhyyoufeelthisway.___37___.Maybeyou’refeelingdepressedandyou’reata3ona0to5scale.Whenyou’reabletoobserveyouremotion,thiscanloosenyoursadness,angerorstress,saysTaitz.___38___.There’sbeenanupsettingeventandnowyouthinkeverythingisterrible.Grabapenandpaperandmakealistofwhatyoucaremostabout:health,friendships,career,hobbies,family.Assigneachitemapercentageandthendraweachsectioninapiechart.Theimageshouldbeaninstantreminderthat“therearealotofotherthingsthatmatter”inyourlife,saysTaitz.Wearahalfsmile.___39___?Ifso,Taitzwantsyoutotryahalfsmile.Eversoslightlyraisetheuppercornersofyourlips.Thiswillautomaticallyreduceallthattensionandrelaxyourfacemuscles,municatingtoyourbrainthateverything’sOK.Doagooddeed.Youfeellikeyouhavenocontroloveryourlifeandnothingseemstobegoingrightbecauseyoufeelpowerless,saysTaitz.Doingagooddeedcanremindyouthatyouhavethepowerandabilitytomakethingsbetterforyourselfandothers.___40___.Taitzsaysalloftheseareactionslike“smallwheelsonabigsuitcase.”Sopausethenexttimeyouarefeelingstressedandgiveyourselfareset.A.MakeapiechartofyourlifeB.ClassifytheupsettingeventsC.Doyoutenseupyourfacewhenyou’restressedD.AreyouinasettingthatismakingyouforceasmileE.ObserveanddescribetheemotionandlabelitsintensityF.YoucanlivebyyourvaluesevenifsomuchisoutofyourcontrolG.Sheshares75techniquestohelpreducestres