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Unit7SectionA1a-3c1a
Readthestatementsbelow.CircleAforagree
orDfordisagree.1.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtosmoke.2.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.3.Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.4.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.5.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.ADADADADAD1bListenandcircleTfortrueorFforfalse.Annacangototheshoppingcenterbybus.2.Annawantstogetherearspierced.3.Annawantstochooseherownclothes.TFTFTFListenagainandanswerthequestions.Whohasjustgotthedriver’slicense?WhydoesAnna’smotherwanttogoshoppingwithher?John.
ShejustwantstomakesureAnnagetssomethingnice.
Annathinksteenagers______beallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.
1.Sixteen-year-olds____________beallowedtodrive.Theyaren'tseriousenough.2.Sixteen-year-olds__________beallowedtogettheirearspierced.Anna'sopinionAnna'smom'sopinionshould
shouldn't
shouldn't
Listento1bagainandfillintheblanks.
A:Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.B:Iagree.Theyaren’tseriousenough.
toowildnotseriousenoughtooyoungnotoldenoughtoosillynotcalmenough1cLookatthestatementsin1aandmakeconversations.Usethephrasesintheboxbelow.A:Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwiththeirfriends.B:Iagree.Theyareoldenough.Theycanlookafterthemselveswell.2aWhatdoesMollythinkofKathy’sstatements?ListenandcircleAforAgree,DforDisagreeorDKforDon’tKnow.KathyMollyKathyMolly1.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnotbeallowedtoworkatnight.ADDK2.Larryshouldn’tworkeverynight.ADDK3.Heshouldcuthishair.ADDK4.Heshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.ADDK5.Hedoesn’tseemtohavemanyfriends.ADDK
Itlookscool.
Youngpeopleneedtosleep.
Heneedstospendtimewithfriends.
Heneedstimetodohomework.
Itdoesn’tlookclean.413252bListenagain.WhatareKathy’sandMolly’sreasons?Numbertheirreasonsinthecorrectorder.Mollyisworkinglatetonight.BothKathyandMollythinkteenageboysnevergettired.KathyandMollydon’tthinkLarryshouldworkeverynight.Larry’shairistoolonganddoesn’tlookclean.Larrydoesn’thavemanyfriendsbecausehedoesn’tliketomakefriends.TrueorfalseFFTTF2cMakealistofthethingsteenagersshouldandshouldnotbeallowedtodo.Discussyourlistwithyourpartner.B:Yes,I…A:Doyouthinkteenagersshould…?A:DoyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtosurftheInternet?B:Yes,I…/No,I…
PairworkA:Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtodrink?B:Yes,I…/No,I…
Sandy:I'mreallyexcitedaboutseeingthefamous
paintingsbyPicasso.WuLan:Me,too!I’mgladMr.Smithchosetheart
museumforourschooltripthisyear.Sandy:I’mgoingtobringmynewcameratotakelotsof
photos!WuLan:Oh,no.Mr.Smithsayswemustnottakephotos.It'snotallowed
inthemuseum.2dRole-playtheconversation.Sandy:That’stoobad!Doyouthinkwemaybe
allowedtotakephotosifwedon'tuseaflash?WuLan:Hmm…Ithinktheyjustwanttoprotectthe
paintings.Soifyoudon’tuseaflash,thenit
maybeOK.Sandy:Yeah.Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtodothat.
I'llbringmycameraanyway.Whataretheytalkingabout?Whowantstotakephotosinthemuseum?Whyisitnotallowedinthemuseum?
Theyaretalkingabouttheschooltriptotheartmuseum.Sandy.
Theywanttoprotectthepaintingsintheartmuseum.Readandanswerthequestions.Readandthenrole-playtheconversation.FreetalkSandy:I’mreally
_______aboutseeingthefamous_________byPicasso.WuLan:Me,too!I’mgladMr.Smithchosetheartmuseumforourschooltripthisyear.Sandy:I’mgoingtobringmynewcameratotakelotsofphotos!WuLan:Oh,no.Mr.Smithsayswemustnottake________.It’snot____________inthemuseum.Sandy:That’stoobad!DoyouthinkwemightbeExcitedpaintingsphotosallowedallowedtotakephotosifwedon’tusea_____?WuLan:Hmm...Ithinktheyjustwantto_______thepaintings.Soifyoudon’tusealight,thenitmightbeOK.Sandy:Yeah.Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtodothat.I’ll_______my____________anyway.protectbringcameraflashDoyoulikereadinginalibrary?Canyoumakealistofrulesaboutwhatweshouldbe/shouldnotbeallowedtodothere?LibraryRules1.
Pleasemakesureyourhandsarecleanbeforehandlingbooks.2.
Pleasedonotdrawonbooks.3.
Pleasedonotusecrayonsinbooks.4.
Pleasedonotgluepaperinbooks.
5.
Pleasedonottearbooks.6.
Pleasedonoteatwhileyoureadbooks.7.
Pleasedonotwriteinbooks.8.
Pleasedonotmakeholesinbooks.9.
Pleasedonotbendpagesinbooks.10.Pleaseandtakecareofbooksfromthefirstpagetotheend.11.Pleasedonotleavebooksoutforpetstodamage.12.Pleasedonotleavebooksoutwhereyoungersistersandbrotherscandamagethem.13.Pleasekeepyourbookinyourbackpackwhennotbeingreadsoitwillbesafeandyouwillhaveiteachtimeyoucometolibrary.1.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事(sb.)beallowedtodosth.(某人)被允许做某事LanguagePoints2.Noway!noway意思是“不;决不,没门”,表示对对方要求的一种回绝。语气比no重。►Giveupourteabreak?Noway!让我们放弃工间休息时间?没门儿!►NowaywillIgoonworkingforthatman.
我不再给那个人工作了。
3.Idon’tthinksixteen-year-olds
shouldbeallowedtodrive.我认为16岁的孩子们不应该被准许驾车。英语中有少数表示“猜想、臆断”的实义动词,如think,believe,suppose,imagine等,后面跟含否定意义的宾语从句时,习惯上把从句的否定转移到主句,构成“Idon’tthink/…”结构。这种语言现象称为否定转移。1)我相信他不会来。
Idon’tbelievehewillcome.2)我认为他是不对的。
Idon’tthinkheisright.3)句型转换,每空一词。
Ithinkthatheiscomingtomorrow.(改为否定句)
I______thinkthathe______comingtomorrow.don’tissixteen-year-olds
十六岁的孩子们相当于名词短语sixteen-year-oldchildren,
“一个16岁孩子”的表达方式:
achildofsixteenachildofsixteenyearsoldasixteen-year-oldchild4.safetyn.安全;安全性►It’sveryimportanttoteachthechildrenaboutroad
safety.把交通安全常识教给孩子们是非常重要的。►We’rekeepingyouhereforyourownsafety.
我们让你待在这里是为了你自身的安全。►Don’tworryabouthim.Heis
insafety.
别担心他,他很安全。5.gettheirearspierced
这是“get+名词(或代词)+过去分词”的句型,意思是“使……被做,请人做……”,表示让别人做某事。此时get是使役动词。►Ican’tgettheworkdonebyanybody.
我找不到人来干这项工作。►Whenareyougoingtogetyourhaircut?
你打算什么时候去剪头发?“get+名词(或代词)+过去分词”的句型,还可以表示“遭遇某事”。►Igotmycarrepaired.
我让人修理了我的汽车。►Jamesgotbeatenlastnight.詹姆斯昨晚被打了。►Hegothiswristbroken.
他折断了手腕。Ⅰ.单选题。1.Itis______toworkoutthisproblem.Youneedn’tgototheteacher.
A.enougheasy
B.easilyenough
C.easyenough
D.veryeasily2.Theyoungmanis______tocarrytheheavybox.
A.enoughstrong
B.strongenough
C.toostrong
D.sostrongCBExercises3.—Canyoulendmesomemoney?Ihappennottohaveanywithmenow.—________.Whyareyoualwaysborrowingmoneyfromme?A.NowayB.OfcourseC.I’msorryD.OKA4.
Wedon’tallow_______inthereadingroom.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.tosmoking5.—Whydon’tyouwatchTVathome?
—I’dloveto,butmymotherdoesn’tallowme____that.
A.do
B.did
C.todo
D.doingCC
Ⅱ.短语匹配。
(I)(Ⅱ)1.被允许开车A.getone’searspierced2.挑选自己的衣服B.beallowedtodrive3.穿耳孔C.chooseone’sownclothes4.havepart-timejobsD.和朋友一起出去5.gooutwithfriendsE.戴可笑的耳环6.wearsillyearringsF.做兼职工作Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。Idon’tthinkchildrenshould___________(allow)toswimintheriveralone.2.Momdoesn’tallowmetogetmyears_______(pierce)becauseI’mtooyoung.beallowedpierced3.Heneverstops_______(talk).He’sreallyoutgoing.4.Teenagersshouldbeallowed___________(choose)theirownfriends.5.LastnightIstudiedforatestinsteadof___________(watch)TV.talkingtochoosewatchingⅣ.完成句子。1.我需要时间考虑你的建议。
2.上周通过考试让Marcus感到很兴奋。
LastweekMarcuswasexcitedaboutpassingtheEnglishexam/test.Ineedtimetothinkabout/consideryouradvice.3a
Readthepoemaloudanddiscusswhatthetitlemeanswithyourpartner.Thetitlemeansthatamotheralwaysknowswhatisbestforachild,eventhoughthechildmaydisagreewiththemother.MomKnowsBestWhatdidMomdoforyou?makesureI’msafekeepmefromdangertalkwithmecheermeupMomKnowsBestWhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice-creamforme.ButItalkedbackloudly,“Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome!Giveittomenow!”WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit'dgivemeawfuldreams.ButIshoutedbackangrily,“Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I'mnotababy!”NowI'manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes.Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice-creamAndhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!Readthepassageandmatcheveryparagraphwiththemainidea.
Paragraph1A.Mom'scarenesswhenIwasachildParagraph2B.IthankmomwhenIamanadultParagraph3C.Mom'scarenesswhenIwasababyWhilereadingReadParagraph1andfillintheblanks.IMomcriedsangtomeandstayedbymysidewastiredgavemefoodandwarmarmsranthroughmademesafeandkeptmefromdangerfellandhurtmyselfgavemeahugandliftedmeupReadParagraph2andcompletethemindmap.WhenI...,shesaid...ButI,“Ishouldbeallowedto”WhenI...,shesaid...ButI,“Ishouldbeallowedto...”WhenI...,shesaid...ButI...,“Ishouldbeallowedto...”ReadParagraph3andanswerthequestions.Howdoyouthinkthewriterfeelsabouthismomafterhisexperience?
Hismomknewhimbestandheregretted.WhatelsedidMomdoforyou?Mom????????Postreading1.Whatdidthemomdowhenthewriterwasababyandasmallchild?3b
Readagainandanswerthequestions.Whenthewriterwasababyandasmallchild,themomdidthese:·sangtohimandstayedbyhissidewhenhecried·gavehimfoodandwarmarmstosleepinwhenhewastiredandhungry·kepthimsafewhenhewasrunningthroughthefield·huggedhimandliftedhimupwhenhefell2.Whydoyouthinkthewritertalkedbacktohismomwhenhewassevenandnineyearsold?Hefeltthathewasgrowingupandhedidnotwanttobetreatedlikealittlechildanymore.3.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewasateenagerandhismomsaid“Pleasebebackbyten”?4.Afterreadingthewholepoem,howdoyouthinkthewriterfeelsabouthismom?
Hewasupsetbecausehefeltthathewasoldenoughtobeindependentandshouldnotbetoldwhattodo.Heloveshismomandisthankfulforwhatshehasdoneforhim.3c
Thinkaboutatimeyoudidsomethingeventhoughyourmomordadtoldyounottodoit.Shareyourstorywithyourpartner.Howoldwereyouatthattime?Whatdidyouwanttodo?Whatdidyourmom/dadsay?Didyoutalkbacktothem?Whydidyousaythatatthattime?Whatdidyoudoatlast?Howdoyoufeelaboutitnow?1.Childrenaretheparents’riches.
子女是父母的至宝。2.Alittlechildisthesweetestandpurestthingintheworld.
孩童是世界上最可爱和最纯洁的。3.Happyishethatishappyinchildhood.童年时快乐的人是幸福的。5.Heisthehappiest,beheKingorpeasant,whofindspeaceinhishome.
—JohannWolfgangvonGoethe,Germandramatistandpoet无论是国王还是农夫,家庭和睦是最幸福的。—德国剧作家、诗人J.W.歌德4.AllIam,orcanbe,Iowetomyangelmother.
—AbrahamLincoln,Americanpresident我之所有,我之所能,都归功于我天使般的母亲。—美国总统·林肯6.Weneverknowtheloveoftheparentsuntilwebecomeparentsourselves.
—HenryWardBeecher,Americanclergymanandorator
不养儿不知父母恩。—美国牧师、演说家H.W.比沏7.Beiteversohumble,thereisnoplacelikehome.
—JohnHowardPayne,Americandramatistandactor金窝,银窝,不如自家的草窝。—美国剧作家、演员J.
H.佩恩staybymyside待在我身边;陪伴我►I’mgratefulforhavingyoualways
staybymyside.
感激你一直陪伴在我身边!bysb.’sside
在某人身旁►Byherside
stoodhergranddaughter.
在她的身边站着她的孙女。LanguagePoints2....andwarmarmstosleepin...tosleepin在这里是动词不定式修饰前面的名词。►Ihavemanyletterstowrite.我有许多信要写。►Ihavenotimetogothere.我没有时间去那儿。3....andliftedmeup...liftv.举起;抬高►Heisstrongenoughto
lift
thebox.
他很强壮,能举得起这只箱子。liftone’sglass
举杯liftone’shead
抬头liftone’sspirits
提起精神rise,raise,lift均有“上升,举起”之意。rise:不及物动词,指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。raise:及物动词,常用词,多指把某物从低处升到高处,有时作引申用。lift:
语气比raise强,指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。4.
talkback回嘴;顶嘴►Youshouldnot
talkback
toyourmother.
你不应该对妈妈顶嘴。talk
about
谈论;谈到talk
over
商议talk
to
与说话;
责骂talk
with
和交谈talkagainstothers
说别人的坏话talktooneself
自言自语5....givemeawfuldreams.awfuladj.很坏的;讨厌的;糟糕的►Itwouldbe
awful
ifhefoundoutthetruth.
如果他发现了真相,那就糟了。►Thisisreallyan
awful
movie.
这部电影实在糟糕。►Itwas
awful
toseehiminsuchpain.
看到他疼痛难忍真让人难受。afraid,awful,frightful,terrible均含“害怕的、可怕的”之意。afraid:指由于胆小或怯懦而不敢说或做某事。awful:指威严得令人害怕或敬畏,有一定的感情色彩。frightful:指使人陷入短暂的惊恐或产生毛骨悚然的感觉。terrible:侧重指给人以长久的惊骇、极端的恐怖,令人难以忍受。知识链接6.
scaryadj.可怕的;容易受惊的;引起恐慌的►Grandpatoldmea
scary
ghoststory.
爷爷给我讲了一个吓人的鬼故事。►Irememberonestorythatwasquite
scary.
我记得有一个故事相当恐怖。scared是修饰人的,意思是“害怕的,恐惧的,令人觉得恐怖的”;用法类似excited,interested等。scary是单纯的形容“可怕的,引起恐慌的,容易受惊的,胆小的”,可以形容物或人。►I'm
scared
ofmice.我害怕老鼠。►Whatanimaldoyouthinkisthemost
scary?你觉得什么动物最可怕?知识链接7.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.from在这里表示原因,意思是“因为”。►Theyreallydogetpleasurefromspendingmoneyonotherpeople.
他们确实从把钱花在别人身上而得到快乐。►Shediditfromasenseofduty.她做这事是出于责任感。stayout
不回家;避开►Idon’t
stayout
lateonweekdays.
工作日的时候我不在外面待得很晚。►Imetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilelevenortwelve.我见了几个朋友,直到夜里十一、二点才回家。►Hisfathertoldhimto
stayout
oftrouble.
他父亲叫他避开是非之地。
常见的stay短语stayawake睡不着,醒着staywith并驾齐驱;与……留在一起stayup熬夜stayaway离开,缺席;躲开;离远点
stayawayfrom离……远点,躲避……8.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.regretv.后悔;惋惜;感到遗憾►Sherefusedtheirhelpandshedidn’tregret
it.
她拒绝了他们的帮助,对此她并不感到后悔。►They
regretted
orderingthesebooksfromabroad.
向国外订购了这些书,他们很后悔。►I
regret
thatIcannothelp.
很抱歉,我爱莫能助。1).单项填空。—Youwerebraveenoughtoexpressyourselfatthemeeting.—Well,infact,nowIregret_____likethat.A.say
B.tosayC.saidD.saying2).根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)。
我很抱歉要打扰你,但我别无选择。
Iregret_____________you,butIhavenochoice.Dtotrouble辨析:regrettodosth.和regretdoingsth.regrettodosth.意为“很遗憾/抱歉要做某事”
(事情还没有做);regretdoingsth.意为“很后悔/抱歉做了某事”
(事情已经做过了)。例如:►Iregrettotellyouthatyoucan’tpasstheexamination.我很遗憾地通知你,你不能通过这次考试。►Idon’tregrettellingherwhatIthought.
我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。
forgettodo忘记要去做某事forgetdoing忘记做过某事remembertodo记得还没做的事情rememberdoing记得已经做过的事情trytodo尽力做某事trydoing尝试做某事meantodo打算做meandoing意味着stop
doing
sth.停止做某事stop
to
do
sth.
停下来去做别的事知识链接类似用法的动词还有:staybymysidemakesurekeepsb.
from…givemeahugliftmeuptalkbackawfuldreamsregretdoing1.待在我身边2.确信,确保3.远离……4.拥抱我5.把我举起6.回嘴,顶嘴7.恶梦8.后悔做某事Summarycryallnightstaybyone’ssidesleepinwarmarmsrunthroughthefieldmakesurekeepsb.fromdangergivesb.ahugliftuptalkback整夜哭待在某人身边睡在温暖的臂弯里穿过田野确定;确保使某人远离危险拥抱某人举起,提起回嘴;顶嘴watchscarymoviesgivesb.awfuldreamsbebackbytenthinkbacktothosetimescoughfordayshavescarydreamsbelateforschoolsta
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