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Unit8SectionA1a-3cClothingFunthingsKitchenthingsT-shirtbaseballcapmagazine(rabbits)book(HarryPotter)toytruckCD(MichaelJackson)cupplatevolleyballhatjacket1a
Lookatthepicture.Writethethingsyouseeinthecorrectcolumnsinthechart.sportsshoespot1b
Listenandmatcheachpersonwithathingandareason.PersonThingReasonJane’slittlebrotherMaryCarlaDengWenGracevolleyballtoytruckmagazinebookCDJ.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.Shelovesvolleyball.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.Shealwayslistenstopopmusic.Helovesrabbits.1c
Practicetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenmakeconversationsusingtheinformationin1b.A:
Whosebookisthis?B:ItmustbeMary’s.J.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.A:
Whosetoytruckisthis?B:ItmustbeJane’slittlebrother’s./ItmustbelongtoJane’slittlebrother.Becausehewastheonlylittlekidinthepicnic.A:WhoseCDisthis?B:ItmustbeGrace’s./ItmustbelongtoGrace.Shealwayslistenstopopmusic.Whosebookisit?Itmustbe…’s./Itmustbelongto…Whoseskirtisit?Itmightbe…Thingsintheschoolbag1.T-shirt2.3.hairbandtennisballs2a
BobandAnnafoundaschoolbagatthepark.Listenandwritedownthethingsintheschoolbag.1.Theperson_______gotoourschool.2.Theperson______beaboy.3.It________beMei’shairband.4.Thehairband______belongtoLinda.5.It_____beLinda’sschoolbag.mustcan’tcouldmightmust2bListenagain.Fillintheblanks.Fillintheblankswith
must,might,couldor
can’t.1.Thenotebook___________beMing’s.Itwasonherdesk.2.Thehomework________beCarol’s.Shewasn’tatschooltoday.3.Thesoccerball____________beJohn’sorTony’s.Theybothplaysoccer,don’tthey?4.TheFrenchbook_________beLiYing’s.She’stheonlyonethatisstudyingFrench.must/mightmustmight/couldcan’t5.Ican’tfindmybackpack.It___________bestillatschool.6.Thephoto__________beLu’s.Thosearehisparents.7.Theredbicycle___________beHu’s.Shehasabluebicycle.8.Thisticket___________bemyaunt’soruncle’s.They’rebothgoingtotheconcert.must/mightmustcan’tmight/could2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformation
in2aand2b.Look!There’saschoolbaghere.What’sinside?There’saT-shirt,...Thepersonmustgoto…Linda:Mom,I’mreallyworried.Mom:Why?What’swrong?Linda:Ican’tfindmyschoolbag.Mom:Well,wheredidyoulastputit?Linda:Ican’tremember!Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.2d
Role-playtheconversation.Lindacan’tfindherschoolbag.Atfirstshethinkswhensheattendedaconcert,it_______still________inthemusichall.Thensheremembersshehadherschoolbagwithheratthepicnic.Latershethinkssomebody_________________itupbecausesheleftearly.Atlastshecallsthemtocheckifanybodyhasit.Readthe
conversationandwritethekeywordsdown.
musthavepickedmight
be
Mom,I'mreallyworried.Why?What’swrong?1.belongto属于►TheguitarmightbelongtoAlice.这把吉他也许是爱丽丝的。►China
belongsto
thethirdworld.
中国属于第三世界。LanguagePointsThecarbelongstomyuncle.这句话还可以说:Thecarismyuncle’s.
当表述某物属于某人时,注意这两句的不同。
belongto后直接加人名或人称代词宾格,而第二句be动词后要用名词所有格形式或名词性物主代词。
►Thebookbelongstome.=Thebookismine.
►TheT-shirtbelongstoTom.=TheT-shirtisTom’s.知识链接2.Whosebookisthis?
whoseadj.谁的►Nooneknows
whose
dictionarythisis.
无人知道这是谁的字典。►Whosesweatersarethese?
这些是谁的毛衣?whose用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问:1).提问形容词性的物主代词。Thesearemybananas.→Whosebananasarethese?2).提问名词性的物主代词。Thatbedroomismine.→Whoseisthatbedroom?
Hersareintheclassroom.→Whoseareintheclassroom?知识链接3).提问名词所有格(不包括of构成的所有格)Thosearethetwins’bags.→Whosebagsarethose?
Tom’smotherisagoodteacher.→Whosemotherisagoodteacher?4).whose可针对my、your、our、their、Kate’s等形容词性物主代词提问who’s和whose的用法who’s=who
is,意思是“谁是”,who可以作主语、宾语或表语;whose意思是“谁的”,可以作定语、也可作表语,放在名词前,如:
Whose
desk
is
this?
=Whose
is
this
desk?
知识链接3.Well,wheredidyoulastputit?lastadv.
上次;最近的一次;最后一次,
last除用于句末外,还常置于句子中间。如:►WhenIlastsawher,shewasworkinginShanghai.
我上次见她时,她在上海工作。►Whendidyouseehimlast?你最近见到他是什么时候?join/joinin/takepartin/attend①join指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其
中一员,意为“参军,入党,入团”。
jointheArmy/theParty/theLeaguejoinsb.in(doing)sth.和某人一道做某事
►Willyoujoinusinthepicnic?你参加我们的野炊吗?②joinin多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏;比赛”,口语中常用。4.Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.►Joininthebasketballgame.参加篮球赛。③takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动,着重说明
主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。takeanactivepartin积极参加……►We’lltakepartinthesportsmeeting/club.④attend正式用语vt.指参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,典礼;去上课,上学,听报告等。句子主语只是去听,去看,自己不一定起积极作用。►Iattendedanightschool.我上夜校。1.The
VIPs
(Very
Important
Persons)
from
21
countries
will
______the
APEC
in
Shanghai
this
autumn.
A.
hold
B.
take
part
in
C.
join
D.
attend2.—Mary,wouldyouliketo_______thisgame?—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish_______thecompositionfirst.A.joinin,towriteB.attend,writingC.join,towriteD.takepartin,writingDD
5.Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag?valuableadj.很有用的;宝贵的valuen.价值;价格;重要性►Thispaintingisvery
valuable.这幅绘画非常名贵。►Hegaveusvaluable
adviceontheproblemsofeducation.
他在教育问题上给我们提了宝贵的建议。►Thisexperienceis
valuable
tome.这一经历对我很有用。►
你的建议对我很有价值,值得采纳。
Youradviceis_____________________tome.Itisworthtaking.解析:习惯用法“be+of+名词=be+名词的形容词形式”。ofgreatvalue/valuable6.Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.
musthavepickeditup是“must+have+过去分词”的结构,表示对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测,语气较强,具有“肯定”的意思。►—Lindahasgonetowork,butherbicycleisstillhere.
—Shemusthavegonebybus.
►Youmusthavemistakenherforhersister.
你一定是把她误认为是她的姊妹了。
Ⅰ.英汉短语互译。1.herfavouriteauthor______________2.atthepicnic______________
3.popmusic______________4.属于______________5.发带______________她最喜爱的作者在野餐流行音乐belongtohairbandExercisesⅡ.根据句意,从括号内选择合适的单词填空。1.Amyhaspracticeddancingforfivehours.She______(must/can’t)beverytired.2.MissYang______(must/can’t)beathome.ShehasgonetoShanghai.3.Don’tplayonthestreet.You______(could/can’t)behurtbycars.mustcan’tcould4.It___________
(could/couldn’t)beMei’shairband.Shelikeswearinghairbands.5.Theblackbike_______
(can/couldn’t)beLiLei’s.Hisisblue.6.TheFrenchbook_______belongtoAnna.SheistheonlyonethatisstudyingFrench.couldmustcouldn’t1.这本书一定是李雷的。他正在找这本书。
ThisbookmustbeLiLei’s.Heislookingforthebook.
2.这个发带可能是韩梅的。她喜欢戴发带。
ThehairbandcouldbeHanMei’s.Shelikeswearingahairband.
Ⅲ.翻译句子。1.—Whoisthatgirlreadingunderthetreeoverthere?—It_______beGina.Isawherintheclassroomjustnow.A.mustn’tB.mightnotC.can’tD.couldn’t2.Thetrousersare____shortforme.Couldyoupleaseshowmeanotherpair?A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomanyD.muchCAⅣ.单项选择。3.Herparentsare_______interestedinBeijingOpera,sotheyoftengotoseeit.A.allB.bothC.wholeD.none4.—Whoseguitaristhis?—It_______Lisa.Sheplaystheguitar.A.mightbeB.mustbeC.canbelongD.mightbelongtoBD中考链接1.Thedictionary_______belongtoSam.Youcanseehisnameonit.canB.mustC.needD.would看到他的名字,可以推测肯定属于萨姆。B中考链接2.—IsthewomanMissZhao?—It____beher.ShehasgonetoQingdaoforameeting.A.can'tB.needn'tC.Must
D.mayA去了青岛,可以推测不可能是赵小姐。Whatdoeshedo?Hemustbea/an______.Hecould/mightbea/an__________teacher.Lookandmakeinferences.Whatdoeshedo?Hemustbea______.Hecan’tbea______.I’mnotsure.Hemight/couldbe______.What’sthemandoing?Hecouldberunningforexercise.Hecouldberunningafterathief.Hecouldberunningtocatchthebus.He’srunning.Whatcouldheberunningfor?Didyouhearsomethingunusual?Whatmightbehappeningatthismidnight?Itmightbeacarcrash.Ithinksomethingmusthavebroken.Itcouldbe…Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhearsomethingstrangeatnight?nervousworrieduneasyscaredcurious1.Whatisthewomandoing?
2.Howdoesshelook?3.Whathappenedtoher?Canyouguess?Somethingstrangemighthappenatnight.Shelooksalittleworried.Sheislookingoutofthewindow.Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.21世纪教育网Pre-readingASmallandQuietTownStrangeHappeningsinMyTownAnimalsinOurNeighborhood3a
Readthearticleanddecidewhichmightbethebesttitle.Skimming:Lookthroughthepassagequicklytofindthemainideawithouthavingtoreadeveryword.
Victor’snext-doorneighborHelenisworried,too.“Atfirst,Ithoughtthatitmightbeadog,butIcouldn’tseeadog,oranythingelse,either.SoIguessitcan’tbeadog.Butthen,whatcoulditbe?”Onewomanintheareasawsomethingrunningaway,butitwasdarksosheisnotsure.“Ithinkitwastoobigtobeadog,”shesaid.“Maybeitwasabearorawolf.”
Everyoneinourtownisfeelinguneasy,andeveryonehashisorherownideas.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood,butwhatisit?Wehavenoidea.Mostpeoplehopethatthisanimalorpersonwillsimplygoaway,butIdonotthinkthatisgoingtohappen.Thenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para.1Para.3Somethingunusualishappeninginourtown.Thewriter'sopinionaboutthestrangenoises.People'sideasaboutthestrangenoises.Para.2Whilereading_____________outsidetheirwindowItcouldbe____________.Victor’swifeVictorandhisfriendsItmustbeteenagers___________.PeopleWhattheyhear/seeWhattheythinkThepolicenothing_________Itmibe__________.strangenoisesananimalhavingfunstrangethewindSomethingunusualishappening.ReadParagraph1andcompletethemindmap.ReadParagraph2andmatchthepeoplewiththeirguesses.Shethoughtitwastoobigtobeadog.Shethoughtthatmaybeitwasabearorawolf.Shethoughtitmightbeadog.HelenOnewomanintheareaReadParagraph3andfinishtheparagraph.Everyoneinourtownisfeeling_________,andeveryonehashisorher_______ideas.Theremustbesomething__________thehomesinourneighborhood,butwhatisit?We______________.Mostpeoplehopethatthisanimalorpersonwillsimply___________,butIdonotthinkthatisgoingtohappen.Thenoise-makerishaving___________funcreatingfearintheneighborhood.uneasyownvisitinghavenoideagoawaytoomuchAnswerthequestionsbelow.What’shappeninginthesmalltown?Howdidpeoplefeel?Peopleinthetowncouldhearstrangenoisesoutsidetheirwindoweverynight.Everyoneinthetownisfeelinguneasy.Readthepassageandfindspecificinformation.3bReadthearticleagainandfindwordstomatchthemeanings.nervousorworried________youngpeople___________personinthenexthouse__________areawherepeoplelive______________animallikeaverylargedog________personwhomakesnoise__________uneasyteenagersneighborneighborhoodwolfnoise-maker3cReadthearticlecarefullyandwritewhatpeoplethinkaboutthestrangenoises.WhogaveopinionsWhataretheopinions?Victor’swifeVictorandhisfriendsThepolicemenShethinksthatitcouldbeananimal.Theythinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.Theythinkitmightbethewind.WhogaveopinionsWhataretheopinions?HelenOnewomanintheareaThewriterhimselfShethoughtitmightbeadog.Shethoughtitmightbeabearorawolf.Hethinksthenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.Workingroupsandmakeaninterview.Reporter:IamareporterfromCCTV.Iaminasmalltownreportinglive.Thistownusedtobequiet.However,thesedays,somethingunusualishappening…Victor:....Reporter:Whatcoulditbe?Victor:...Victor'sfriends:...Victor'swife:...Victor'sparents:...Thepolicemen:......Reporter:Everyoneintheneighborhoodisfeelinguneasy.Willthenoise-makersimplygoaway?Doyouhaveanyadvice?Comeandsharewithus.Thankyou.1.Weliveinasmalltownandalmosteveryoneknowseachother.livein:居住在……liveonsth:以食……为生►WeusedtolivedinLondon.过去我们住在伦敦。►Smallbirdslivemainlyoninsects.小鸟主要靠食昆虫为生。Languagepoints2.Theythinkitmightbethewind.think+n./todo/从句thinkabout+n./-ing/从句:考虑,思索,回想,想起thinkover+n./从句:仔细想想,仔细考虑►Ithinkthatitisagoodthing.►HeisthinkingaboutgoingonatriptoAmerica.►PleasethinkoverwhatI’vesaid.3.Everyoneinourtownisfeelinguneasy,andeveryonehashisorherownideas.对不定代词everyone的指代方式1.heorshe/sheorhe在女性多的场合多用she指代2.they►Ifanyonefindsmyglasses,couldshe/heletmeknow?►Ifanyonefindsmyglasses,couldtheyletmeknow?4.Thenoise-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.noise-maker合成词(表达原词中的某种动宾关系,不仅用以指认,也可指物)类似的复合名词:shopkeeper店主busconductor公交售票员taxidriver出租车司机gatekeeper看门人grass/meat-eater食草、肉食动物bottleopener
开瓶器lifedetector
生命探测仪havefun(doingsth.)玩得高兴;过得愉快类似:enjoyoneselfenjoydoingsth.haveagood/great/lovelytime(doingsth.)反义:It’snofun/notmuchfundoingsth.玩得不高兴;过得不舒坦►Comeon,whyaren’tyoudancing?Enjoyyourselves!来吧,你们为什么不跳舞呢?尽兴玩吧!►Weusedtohavegreattimestalkingto
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