版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
PAGE课时分层作业(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解AAcompanyhasdesignedawaterbottle,theMemobottle,whichisidealfortheofficeworker'sbag,becauseit'scompletelyflat.Withthesameshapeasapieceofpaper,theMemobottleisareusablewaterbottlethatslidesintoyourbagtolienexttobooksandlaptops.Thebottle,whichcanalsobewashedinadishwasher,isdesignedtohelpreducethenumberofplasticbottlesinlandfills(废物埋填场).TwocreativepeopleJesseLeeworthyandJonathanByrt,both28,designedthebottletobeconvenienttocarryandenvironmentallyfriendly.Itismadefromadurableanddishwasherfriendly“green”plastic.LeeworthyandByrt,fromAustralia,saymorethan600billionsingleusebottlesweresoldgloballylastyear.InAmericaalone,studiesshowthataround1,500singleusewaterbottleareconsumedeverysecond—only20percentofthesearerecycled.Andthecostofbuyingmoreandmoreplasticbottlesaddsto—thepairsaythatbottledwatercostsapproximately1,400timesmorethantapwater.“We'vealwaysbeenpassionateabouttheenvironment,”saidLeeworthy.“Foryearswehavebeenfocusedoncreativedesignthatprovidesenvironmentalremedywhileimprovingsocialconvenience.TheMemobottlewasdesignedtoovercomethetwoproblemsthatweseeinoursociety:ourattachmenttotheoutdoors,andourinabilitytofitwaterbottlesinlaptopbags.”Thebottlewillbeavailableinthreedifferentsizes—A5whichholds750ml,A4whichholds1.25litresandlettersizewhichstores1.25litres.TheproductisseekingfundingonKickstarterandhasalreadysoared(飙升)pastitsprimarygoalofraising£8,310,reachingitinjust36hours.JonathanByrtsaid,“Thefeedbackwe'vereceivedhasbeenoverwhelminglypositive!Theemailofsupportandinterest,andsocialmediacommentshavebeenamazing!”TheproductisexpectedtobeonthemarketbyChristmasandwillbeavailableforglobaldelivery.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新式的水瓶。新设计的水瓶的主要特点是好用、环保,而圆形水瓶已经过时了。1.Whatisthemaincharacterofthenewlydesignedwaterbottle?A.Cleanandeasytowash.B.Practicalandfriendlytotheenvironment.C.Flatandpopularwithhousewives.D.Cheapandconvenienttocarryinbags.B[推理推断题。依据其次段的内容可知,新设计的水瓶的主要特点是好用、环保。故选B。]2.Whatarethetwodesignersmostconcernedabout?A.Materialsandshape.B.Priceandproduction.C.Commentsandpopularity.D.Environmentandconvenience.D[细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“‘We'vealwaysbeenpassionateabouttheenvironment,’saidLeeworthy.‘Foryearswehavebeenfocusedoncreativedesignthatprovidesenvironmentalremedywhileimprovingsocialconvenience...’”可知,这两位设计师最关切的是环境和便利。故选D。]3.Whatispeople'sattitudetowardsthewaterbottle?A.Opposed. B.Indifferent.C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.C[推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的“Thefeedbackwe'vereceivedhasbeenoverwhelminglypositive!Theemailofsupportandinterest,andsocialmediacommentshavebeenamazing!”和最终一段内容可知,人们对水瓶持支持的看法。故选C。]4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheWaytoProtectWaterResourceB.RoundWaterBottlesAreOutofDateC.SeekingFundforanIdealWaterBottleD.TwoCreativeAustralianYoungDesignersB[标题归纳题。依据第一段中的“Acompanyhasdesignedawaterbottle,theMemobottle,whichisidealfortheofficeworker'sbag,becauseit'scompletelyflat.Withthesameshapeasapieceofpaper,theMemobottleisareusablewaterbottlethatslidesintoyourbagtolienexttobooksandlaptops.”可知,本文介绍了一种新式的水瓶,而圆形水瓶已经过时了。故选B。]BInthefuture,whenrobotscanbeusedbothinhomesandinotherareas,theycouldimprovethelivingstandardsofpeople.Manypeopleburntheirenergyontheirdaytodaytaskslikecooking,cleaningafterwork,etc.Whenrobotscancompletesuchjobs,peoplecanspendmoretimewiththeirfamilyandfriends.Expertssaythatmanymajorproblemsinthemodernworldarecausedbymiscommunication.Whenpeoplehavemoretime,theycantalkfreelytosolvesuchissuesandeventuallycreateahappysociety.Robotscanbeusedoncertainjobstoavoidaccidentscausedbycarelessbehaviorofsomepeople.Whenrobotsareusedonsuchwork,itdoesnotriskanyhumanlifeduetoaccidentsattheworkplace.Humanresourcescanbeefficientlyusedbyperformingtaskswhichdemandhumanskillslikecriticalthinkingandproblemsolving.Robotscanbeusedonlowendjobslikemovingheavythingsandheavyweightlifting.Whilesomepeopletalkabouthowrobotscanbeusefultohumans,othersvoicetheirconcernsaboutreductioninhumanvalueandthecreationofalazysocietyduetoheavydependencyonrobots.Whenrobotsbecomecheapertoproduce,employersmayprefertousemorerobotsthanhumans.Asthetechnologyconstantlyimprovestheabilitiesofrobots,itcouldweakenthevalueofhumans.Manypeoplemayrelyonrobotsheavily.Somemayevendevelopthehabitofusingrobotsontasksthattheycaneasilydo.Thiscouldcreatealazysociety.Asanagingsociety,Japanseesitasamusttobuildrobotsthattakecareofelderlypeopleattheirhomes,becausewithoutthem,thenation'shealthcaresystemcan'tcope.Therewillsimplybetoomanyelderlypeopletocareforasthenationfacesadecreasingbirthrate,anagingpopulation,andthelooseningoffamilyties.However,manyofJapan'selderlypeoplewouldpreferhumanhelpersratherthanrobots.Aboveall,Japanwants,ifnot“needs”,itsdreamsofrobotsinthehometocometruebecauseitsimmigration(移民)policyisantiimmigration.Inconclusion,robotscanbeusedonanythingthatcaneventuallyimprovehumans'livingstandardsbutwecan'tdependonthemtoomuch.Robotscanbeusedtohelphumansliveinharmonyandformahappysociety.【语篇解读】机器人在家庭和工作场所的应用将给人们的生活和工作带来极大的便利,但过度依靠机器人将使人类变懒。5.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whenrobotscanbeusedinhomes,.A.peoplewillspendmoretimeontheirworkB.therewillbemoremisunderstandingsbetweenhumansC.people'slivingstandardswillbeimprovedD.peoplemaycommunicatemorewithrobotsthanhumanbeingsC[细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句“Inthefuture,whenrobots...improvethelivingstandardsofpeople.”可知,机器人在家庭中的运用将提高人们的生活水平。]6.Comparedwithhumans,robotsarebetterat.A.problemsolvingB.communicatingwithothersC.criticalthinkingD.workingsafelyD[细微环节理解题。依据其次段首句“Robotscanbeusedoncertainjobstoavoidaccidentscausedbycarelessbehaviorofsomepeople.”可知,与人类相比,机器人更擅长平安工作。]7.Somepeopleworrythatwithmorerobotsbeingused.A.peoplewillbeunwillingtoworkhardB.humanresourceswon'tbeneededattheworkplaceC.itwillbehardertoimprovetheabilitiesofrobotsD.robotswillbebeyondourcontrolA[细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“...othersvoicetheirconcernsaboutreductioninhumanvalueandthecreationofalazysociety...”可知,一些人担忧随着机器人运用的增加人们将不愿再努力工作。]8.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Japanwilltrytodeveloprobotstobeusedinthehome.B.TherobotsarewellreceivedbyelderlypeopleinJapan.C.TheJapanesegovernmentencouragesforeignerstomovetoJapan.D.MostJapanesecitizensareagainstrobotsinthehome.A[推理推断题。由文章第四段第一句和最终一句可知日本认为必需生产机器人照看老人,希望在家庭中运用机器人的幻想能够实现,从而可推知日本将大力发展机器人产业。]Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenLisawasalittlegirl,shelearnedanimportantlessonfromherfather.Herfathertoldherthatwhenfacingaproblem,sheshouldnevergiveup.Instead,sheshouldtryanothersolution.Inthefollowingyears,Lisaalwaysrememberedherfather'swords.WhenLisawaslittle,shedreamedofbecomingafashiondesigner.Itwasalwaysherdream.Butitwasnotaneasyroad.Afterleavingcollege,LisawenttoPariswithherdesignsinordertomakeherdreamcometrue.InParis,shetriedtotalktofamousdesignersandshowthemsomeofherdesigns,butnoneofthemshowedanyinterest.ThoughLisawasdiscouraged,shedidn'tgiveup.Oneday,atafriend'sparty,shewasintroducedtoayoungladywhowasdressedinabeautifulknitted(编织的)sweater.Itwasn'tafancycolor,butitdidhaveveryspecialstitches(针法).Lisaaskedthatladyifsheknitteditherself.ShesaiditwasaworkofaladyinParis.Lisareallylovedthespecialstitchesandwantedtoincludetheminherdesigns.AndthenLisahadanevenbraveridea.“Whynotownafashionstoreofmyown?Thatway,Icoulddesign,makeandsellmyownclothes,”shethought.Soshedecidedtobeginwiththatkindofsweaters.Lisa'sfriendintroducedhertoMadamDeanwhoknittedthatsweater.TheladywasfromArmeniaandshelearnedtoknitthatkindofsweaterfrompeopleinhercountry.LisadrewapictureofasweaterandaskedMadamDeantoknitthesweaterforher.MadamDeanagreed.Oneweeklater,Lisagotthesweater.ThefollowingdayafterLisareceivedit,sheworeittoapartyinthefashionindustry.Lisawasverynervousbutshewaslucky.Notlongafterthepartybegan,hersweaterdrewtheattentionofastoreownerfromNewYork.Shewantedtoorder40suchsweatersintwoweeks.Lisawasreallyhappyandacceptedtheorder.留意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1:Thenextday,LisatoldthegoodnewstoMadamDean.Paragraph2:Lisathenrememberedherfather'swords.
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 《呼吸动图》教学设计
- 范文学习委员竞选演讲稿8篇
- 范文学期计划模板九篇
- 新学期的计划范例集合8篇
- 新学期的计划模板六篇
- 营销策划 -tea'stone中国茶品牌手册
- 2020年江苏宿迁中考满分作文《转身发现你的不凡》
- 山东省烟台市2025届高考适应性练习语文试题及答案解析
- 面点制作与食品安全考核试卷
- 豆类食品加工厂的安全生产管理考核试卷
- 2024年国家公务员考试时事政治必考试题库及答案(历年真题)
- 新公司法修订宣讲 -新《公司法》修订要点解读
- 互联网金融 个人网络消费信贷 贷后催收风控指引
- 东北三省三校2024年高三一模英语试题和答案
- 蛋白尿查房课件
- 智能物流仓储管理系统设计与实现
- 幼儿园拍照培训
- 《世界的气候类型》示范课课件
- 正确认识自己 教学设计 心理健康八年级全一册
- 中国重组人绒促性素行业市场现状分析及竞争格局与投资发展研究报告2024-2029版
- 保安工作岗位安排方案
评论
0/150
提交评论