2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT1SCIENCEFICTION表达作文巧升格课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第四册

PAGE课时分层作业(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解AAcompanyhasdesignedawaterbottle，theMemobottle，whichisidealfortheofficeworker'sbag，becauseit'scompletelyflat.Withthesameshapeasapieceofpaper，theMemobottleisareusablewaterbottlethatslidesintoyourbagtolienexttobooksandlaptops.Thebottle，whichcanalsobewashedinadishwasher，isdesignedtohelpreducethenumberofplasticbottlesinlandfills(废物埋填场)．TwocreativepeopleJesseLeeworthyandJonathanByrt，both28，designedthebottletobeconvenienttocarryandenvironmentallyfriendly.Itismadefromadurableanddishwasher­friendly“green”plastic.LeeworthyandByrt，fromAustralia，saymorethan600billionsingle­usebottlesweresoldgloballylastyear.InAmericaalone，studiesshowthataround1，500single­usewaterbottleareconsumedeverysecond—only20percentofthesearerecycled.Andthecostofbuyingmoreandmoreplasticbottlesaddsto—thepairsaythatbottledwatercostsapproximately1，400timesmorethantapwater.“We'vealwaysbeenpassionateabouttheenvironment，”saidLeeworthy.“Foryearswehavebeenfocusedoncreativedesignthatprovidesenvironmentalremedywhileimprovingsocialconvenience.TheMemobottlewasdesignedtoovercomethetwoproblemsthatweseeinoursociety:ourattachmenttotheoutdoors，andourinabilitytofitwaterbottlesinlaptopbags.”Thebottlewillbeavailableinthreedifferentsizes—A5whichholds750ml，A4whichholds1.25litresandlettersizewhichstores1.25litres.TheproductisseekingfundingonKickstarterandhasalreadysoared(飙升)pastitsprimarygoalofraising￡8，310，reachingitinjust36hours.JonathanByrtsaid，“Thefeedbackwe'vereceivedhasbeenoverwhelminglypositive!Theemailofsupportandinterest，andsocialmediacommentshavebeenamazing！”TheproductisexpectedtobeonthemarketbyChristmasandwillbeavailableforglobaldelivery.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新式的水瓶。新设计的水瓶的主要特点是好用、环保，而圆形水瓶已经过时了。1．Whatisthemaincharacterofthenewly­designedwaterbottle?A．Cleanandeasytowash.B．Practicalandfriendlytotheenvironment.C．Flatandpopularwithhousewives.D．Cheapandconvenienttocarryinbags.B[推理推断题。依据其次段的内容可知，新设计的水瓶的主要特点是好用、环保。故选B。]2．Whatarethetwodesignersmostconcernedabout?A．Materialsandshape.B．Priceandproduction.C．Commentsandpopularity.D．Environmentandconvenience.D[细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“‘We'vealwaysbeenpassionateabouttheenvironment，’saidLeeworthy.‘Foryearswehavebeenfocusedoncreativedesignthatprovidesenvironmentalremedywhileimprovingsocialconvenience...’”可知，这两位设计师最关切的是环境和便利。故选D。]3．Whatispeople'sattitudetowardsthewaterbottle?A．Opposed. B．Indifferent.C．Supportive. D．Doubtful.C[推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的“Thefeedbackwe'vereceivedhasbeenoverwhelminglypositive!Theemailofsupportandinterest，andsocialmediacommentshavebeenamazing！”和最终一段内容可知，人们对水瓶持支持的看法。故选C。]4．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．TheWaytoProtectWaterResourceB．RoundWaterBottlesAreOutofDateC．SeekingFundforanIdealWaterBottleD．TwoCreativeAustralianYoungDesignersB[标题归纳题。依据第一段中的“Acompanyhasdesignedawaterbottle，theMemobottle，whichisidealfortheofficeworker'sbag，becauseit'scompletelyflat.Withthesameshapeasapieceofpaper，theMemobottleisareusablewaterbottlethatslidesintoyourbagtolienexttobooksandlaptops.”可知，本文介绍了一种新式的水瓶，而圆形水瓶已经过时了。故选B。]BInthefuture，whenrobotscanbeusedbothinhomesandinotherareas，theycouldimprovethelivingstandardsofpeople.Manypeopleburntheirenergyontheirday­to­daytaskslikecooking，cleaningafterwork，etc.Whenrobotscancompletesuchjobs，peoplecanspendmoretimewiththeirfamilyandfriends.Expertssaythatmanymajorproblemsinthemodernworldarecausedbymiscommunication.Whenpeoplehavemoretime，theycantalkfreelytosolvesuchissuesandeventuallycreateahappysociety.Robotscanbeusedoncertainjobstoavoidaccidentscausedbycarelessbehaviorofsomepeople.Whenrobotsareusedonsuchwork，itdoesnotriskanyhumanlifeduetoaccidentsattheworkplace.Humanresourcescanbeefficientlyusedbyperformingtaskswhichdemandhumanskillslikecriticalthinkingandproblemsolving.Robotscanbeusedonlow­endjobslikemovingheavythingsandheavyweightlifting.Whilesomepeopletalkabouthowrobotscanbeusefultohumans，othersvoicetheirconcernsaboutreductioninhumanvalueandthecreationofalazysocietyduetoheavydependencyonrobots.Whenrobotsbecomecheapertoproduce，employersmayprefertousemorerobotsthanhumans.Asthetechnologyconstantlyimprovestheabilitiesofrobots，itcouldweakenthevalueofhumans.Manypeoplemayrelyonrobotsheavily.Somemayevendevelopthehabitofusingrobotsontasksthattheycaneasilydo.Thiscouldcreatealazysociety.Asanagingsociety，Japanseesitasamusttobuildrobotsthattakecareofelderlypeopleattheirhomes，becausewithoutthem，thenation'shealthcaresystemcan'tcope.Therewillsimplybetoomanyelderlypeopletocareforasthenationfacesadecreasingbirthrate，anagingpopulation，andthelooseningoffamilyties.However，manyofJapan'selderlypeoplewouldpreferhumanhelpersratherthanrobots.Aboveall，Japanwants，ifnot“needs”，itsdreamsofrobotsinthehometocometruebecauseitsimmigration(移民)policyisanti­immigration.Inconclusion，robotscanbeusedonanythingthatcaneventuallyimprovehumans'livingstandardsbutwecan'tdependonthemtoomuch.Robotscanbeusedtohelphumansliveinharmonyandformahappysociety.【语篇解读】机器人在家庭和工作场所的应用将给人们的生活和工作带来极大的便利，但过度依靠机器人将使人类变懒。5．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whenrobotscanbeusedinhomes，．A．peoplewillspendmoretimeontheirworkB．therewillbemoremisunderstandingsbetweenhumansC．people'slivingstandardswillbeimprovedD．peoplemaycommunicatemorewithrobotsthanhumanbeingsC[细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句“Inthefuture，whenrobots...improvethelivingstandardsofpeople.”可知，机器人在家庭中的运用将提高人们的生活水平。]6．Comparedwithhumans，robotsarebetterat.A．problemsolvingB．communicatingwithothersC．criticalthinkingD．workingsafelyD[细微环节理解题。依据其次段首句“Robotscanbeusedoncertainjobstoavoidaccidentscausedbycarelessbehaviorofsomepeople.”可知，与人类相比，机器人更擅长平安工作。]7．Somepeopleworrythatwithmorerobotsbeingused．A．peoplewillbeunwillingtoworkhardB．humanresourceswon'tbeneededattheworkplaceC．itwillbehardertoimprovetheabilitiesofrobotsD．robotswillbebeyondourcontrolA[细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“...othersvoicetheirconcernsaboutreductioninhumanvalueandthecreationofalazysociety...”可知，一些人担忧随着机器人运用的增加人们将不愿再努力工作。]8．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A．Japanwilltrytodeveloprobotstobeusedinthehome.B．TherobotsarewellreceivedbyelderlypeopleinJapan.C．TheJapanesegovernmentencouragesforeignerstomovetoJapan.D．MostJapanesecitizensareagainstrobotsinthehome.A[推理推断题。由文章第四段第一句和最终一句可知日本认为必需生产机器人照看老人，希望在家庭中运用机器人的幻想能够实现，从而可推知日本将大力发展机器人产业。]Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenLisawasalittlegirl，shelearnedanimportantlessonfromherfather.Herfathertoldherthatwhenfacingaproblem，sheshouldnevergiveup.Instead，sheshouldtryanothersolution.Inthefollowingyears，Lisaalwaysrememberedherfather'swords.WhenLisawaslittle，shedreamedofbecomingafashiondesigner.Itwasalwaysherdream.Butitwasnotaneasyroad.Afterleavingcollege，LisawenttoPariswithherdesignsinordertomakeherdreamcometrue.InParis，shetriedtotalktofamousdesignersandshowthemsomeofherdesigns，butnoneofthemshowedanyinterest.ThoughLisawasdiscouraged，shedidn'tgiveup.Oneday，atafriend'sparty，shewasintroducedtoayoungladywhowasdressedinabeautifulknitted(编织的)sweater.Itwasn'tafancycolor，butitdidhaveveryspecialstitches(针法)．Lisaaskedthatladyifsheknitteditherself.ShesaiditwasaworkofaladyinParis.Lisareallylovedthespecialstitchesandwantedtoincludetheminherdesigns.AndthenLisahadanevenbraveridea.“Whynotownafashionstoreofmyown？Thatway，Icoulddesign，makeandsellmyownclothes，”shethought.Soshedecidedtobeginwiththatkindofsweaters.Lisa'sfriendintroducedhertoMadamDeanwhoknittedthatsweater.TheladywasfromArmeniaandshelearnedtoknitthatkindofsweaterfrompeopleinhercountry.LisadrewapictureofasweaterandaskedMadamDeantoknitthesweaterforher.MadamDeanagreed.Oneweeklater，Lisagotthesweater.ThefollowingdayafterLisareceivedit，sheworeittoapartyinthefashionindustry.Lisawasverynervousbutshewaslucky.Notlongafterthepartybegan，hersweaterdrewtheattentionofastoreownerfromNewYork.Shewantedtoorder40suchsweatersintwoweeks.Lisawasreallyhappyandacceptedtheorder.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1：Thenextday，LisatoldthegoodnewstoMadamDean.Paragraph2：Lisathenrememberedherfather'swords.