2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsReadingandThinking学案新人教版必修第三册

PAGEUnit1FestivalsandCelebrationsReadingandThinking词汇学问·自主学习Ⅰ.依据语境写出正确的单词1.marchalongthestreets沿着街道行进2.receivecongratulationsfromothers 收到其他人的庆贺3.awiderangeoforigins 广泛的起源4.somefamousfigures 一些闻名的人物5.thespiritofsharingjoy 共享欢乐的精神6.expressmysinceregratitude 表达我真诚的感谢7.theharvestfestival 收获节8.thedevelopmentofagriculture 农业的发展9.manykindsofcrops 很多种作物10.gatheraroundatable 聚集在桌子四周11.begratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood感谢这一年的食物供应12.onegreatfeatureofourbookstore 我们书店的一大特色13.decoratechurcheswithflowersandfruit用花果装饰教堂14.playasignificantroleinfestivals 在节日中扮演重要角色15.visitatypicalChinesemuseum 参观典型的中国博物馆16.becomemoreandmorecommercial 变得越来越商业化17.onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaapps 在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序18.reflectpeople’swishesandbeliefs 反映人们的愿望和信仰19.thegreatestoccasionoftheyearforallChinese 对全部中国人来说一年中最重大的时刻Ⅱ.依据语境选择恰当的短语填空takeadvantageof,afterall,inspiteof,havealotincommon,dressup,fadeaway,rangefrom...to...,takeplace,gettogether,giveup1.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.

2.WeareeagertoseeyoudressupasSantaClausandhandoutgiftstousall.

3.Manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.

4.Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommon.

5.Afterall,asyouknow,Ilovetodance.

6.Peoplegettogethertocelebrateoverameal.

7.Youshouldkeeponworkinghardinspiteofthehardships.

8.Sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.

9.Thethemesrangefromscience,fiction,arts,geographytohistory,etc.

10.IthinkyoushouldtakeadvantageofeverychancetopractiseyourspokenEnglish.

Ⅲ.依据课文及汉语提示补全句子1.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals(在全部的传统节日中),theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.

2.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety(随着现代社会的发展)andthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.

3.AnotherexampleisHalloween,which(它)slowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.4.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate(感谢什么).

依据给出的构词规则写出下列单词1.-ous常用于名词之后构成形容词。religionn.→religiousadj.宗教的,信仰的dangern.→dangerous adj.危急的cautionn.→cautious adj.谨慎的2.-al常用于名词之后构成形容词。agriculturen.→agricultural adj.农业的commercen.→commercial adj.商业的nationn.→national adj.国家的,民族的阅读精析·合作学习Task1框架宏观建构:整体理解

1.Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks2.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A.Narration.B.ArgumentativeEssay.C.ExpositoryWriting.D.PracticalWriting.答案:C3.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?Thetextisprobablyaboutthereasonswhyfestivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.

【寻技巧·提实力】通过略读把握文章大意略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行,关注文章中反复出现的关键词。略读时,要用足够的时间读懂段落的第一句和其次句,因为第一句往往是该段的主题句(topicsentence),而其次句往往是对前句的延长(extension)或进一步的说明(explanation)。读段落的最终一句时,又要运用略读,这时必需再次放慢速度(slowdownyourpace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion),因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。Task2文本微观剖析:细微环节探究

1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)Whichfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture?A.Thefestivalaboutreligions.B.Thefestivalaboutfamousfigures.C.Thefestivalaboutimportantevents.D.Thefestivalabouttheharvestseason.(2)Whichcountrycelebratedtheharvestfestivalduringthespringtime?A.AncientEgypt.B.AncientChina.C.AncientIndia. D.AncientJapan.(3)WhyislightingfirecrackersstoppedinChineseSpringFestival?A.Todriveawaytheevilspirits.B.Tostopairpollutionfromhappening.C.Tobecomeanexcitingfestivalforchildren.D.Tosavemoneyandspendmoreongifts.(4)Whatwillyoufindifyoustudyfestivalscarefully?A.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.B.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial.C.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals.D.Differentcultureshavemuchincommon.答案:(1)～(4)DABD2.Rereadthepassageandfillintheblanks.Today’sfestivalshaveawide(1)rangeoforigins,includingtheseasonsoftheyear,famous(2)figures,importantevents,andreligions.The(3)harvestfestivalisoneofthemostpopularfestivalsandiscelebratedinmanycultures.Customsplaya(4)significantroleinfestivals,buttheycanchangeovertime.Forexample,manyChinesecitiesnolongerallow(5)firecrackersduringtheSpringFestival,astheycanincreaseairpollution.Thesedays,festivalsarebecomingmore(6)commercial,withpeoplespendingmoremoneyongifts.Festivals(7)reflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Peopleare(8)allowedtospendtimewithfamily,andtorelaxandenjoylife.3.Longsentenceanalysis.(1)Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised,

让步状语从句othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomy

宾语从句andpublichappiness.

译文:虽然一些人认为节日不应当商业化,但是一些人认为消费增长有益于经济和公众的华蜜。(2)Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybe

条件状语从句主句surprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavea

宾语从句lotincommonafterall.

译文:假如你细致地探讨一下节日,你会很惊异地发觉不同的文化事实上终归是有很多共同之处。Task3阅读思维升华:主题实践

1.Whichfestivalisyourfavorite?Why?(CriticalThinking批判性思维)TheSpringFestival.BecauseIcanstaywithmyfamily,relaxmyselfandenjoysomedeliciousfood.

2.Canyougivesomeadviceabouthowtospendameaningfulfestival?(CreativeThinking创建性思维)First,Ithinkweshoulddosomethingforourfamilymembersorfriendsduringthefestival.Forexample,wecanhelpthemdohousework.Besides,wecantravelwiththem,whichcannotonlyimproverelationshipbutalsoenrichourlife.

要点精研·探究学习1.congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到骄傲*(2024·天津高考)IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn’tmanageit.我原来希望送给彼得一件礼物庆贺他结婚,但没有做到。*(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.这个聚会是挚友和家人庆贺这个人乔迁新居的一个机会。*IamwritingtocongratulateyouonyourgettingthefirstprizeinChineseBridgeSpeechContest.我写信庆贺你获得汉语桥演讲竞赛的第一名。*Iwouldliketoofferyoumycongratulationsonyoursuccess.我想向你庆贺你的胜利。(1)congratulatesb.(onsth.)庆贺;庆贺;道喜(2)congratulation n.庆贺;恭喜congratulationson(doing)sth. 庆贺offercongratulationstosb.on(doing)sth. 向某人庆贺(1)congratulation常用复数形式。(2)表“庆贺某事”时,congratulation和congratulate均与介词on搭配。(1)语法填空。①Congratulations(congratulate)onyourwinningthefirstprizeintheChinesecalligraphycontest!②CongratulateyouonhavingreceivedeightoffersfromtheIvyLeagueuniversities!③Theauthorsaretobecongratulatedonproducing(produce)suchagreatwork.(2)I’veheardthatyou’vegraduatedfromseniorhighschool,soI’mwritingtoexpressmycongratulations.

我听说你从中学毕业了,因此我写信向你表示庆贺。2.rangen.一系列;范围、界限vi.包括;(在肯定范围内)变更*(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencethattheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic.尽管它们在北纬88度很少见,但是有证据表明它们的活动范围遍及整个北极。*(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond.在任何一个特定办公室里,雇员的年龄可能从22岁到70多岁不等。*Weshouldconsiderawiderangeoffactorswhenchoosingauniversity.在选择一所高校的时候,我们应当考虑各种各样的因素。*Congratulationsonyourclimbingthehighmountainrange.庆贺你登上了那座很高的山脉。*Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,rangingfrombutterfliestoelephants.国家公园里有大量的小至蝴蝶,大到大象的野生动物。awiderangeof大范围的,各种各样的withinrangeof 在……范围内outof/beyondrangeof 超出……的范围rangefrom...to... 包括从……到……之间【熟词生义】Thetigerrangedthroughwoodsandfieldsinsearchofgame.老虎在树林和田地来回走动找寻猎物。 (vi.来回走动)(1)用含有range的词块填空。①Atthattime,awiderangeofsplendidactivitieswillbeheld.

②Thekidsbehavewellwithinrangeoftheirparents.

③Joanhopedthattheotherswerebeyond/outofrangeofhermother’svoice.

(2)语法填空。Musicweekhasvariousactivities,ranging(range)fromsingingtodancing.3.gathervi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割*(2024·北京高考)Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.大多数人认为打造一个优秀团队的最好方法就是把最有才华的一群人聚在一起。*DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogethertoshareameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.在中秋节,家人们常常会聚在一起吃饭、赏月、吃月饼。*Organizerswillshutthepresscentertoavoidthegatheringofmanypeopleinanindoorarea.组织者将关闭新闻中心,以避开室内人群聚集。(1)gatherround/around聚集gatherin 收割gathertogether 聚在一起,聚齐(2)gathering n.聚集;集会;积累(1)用适当的介词或副词填空。①Wewillgathertogethertomakethismeaningfuleventhappenontheplaygroundat2:30pmthisSaturday.②Oftenintheevenings,theygatheraroundabigcampfiretosingsongsortellstories.③Thewheatcrophadbeengatheredinbeforethestormcame.(2)Alltheinformationhasbeengathereduptonow.

到目前为止,全部信息都被收集起来了。4.gratefuladj.感谢的;表示感谢的*Iwasgratefulforthisopportunitytogetclosetonature.我很感谢这次接近大自然的机会。*Iamgratefultoyouforyourcongratulationsonmywinningthefirstprize.很感谢你庆贺我获得一等奖。*Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldconsidermyapplication.假如您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感谢。*Youroldclotheswillbegratefullyacceptedbythecharity.慈善组织将会很兴奋接受你的旧衣物。(1)begratefultosb.forsth.因为某事对某人感谢begrateful+that从句 感谢……,感谢……Iwouldbegratefulif... 假如……我将不胜感谢(2)gratefully adv.感谢地(1)语法填空。①I’mreallygratefultoyouforyourhelp,withoutwhichitwouldhavebeenmuchmoredifficultforme.②“That’skindofyou,Sally.”Clairesaidgratefully(grateful).(2)IamlongingtojoinyouandIwouldbegratefulifyoucouldoffermetheopportunity.

我很渴望加入你们,假如你能给我这次机会我将不胜感谢。5.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的*(2024·江苏高考)Therearespeciesthataredisappearingeveryday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.每天都有一些物种在消逝。白鹤就是典型的例子。*Hutongs,whichareverytypicalofBeijing,canleadyoutoanywhereyouwant.胡同是北京的代表,它们可以引领你通向你想去的任何地方。*AmealinChinaoftenconsistsofmainfood—typicallyriceornoodles.在中国,一顿饭常常由主食构成——通常是大米或面条。(1)betypicalof是……的典型itistypicalofsb.todosth. 做某事是某人的风格(2)typicallyadv.典型地,有代表性地;通常(1)语法填空。①Thismealistypicaloflocalcookery.②Youknow,pricesofbooksatthebookfairaretypically(typical)verylow.(2)Itistypicalofhimtogiveatwenty-minutespeech.

发表时长20分钟的演说是他的典型习惯.6.takeadvantageof利用;欺瞒;占……的便宜*IamplanningtotakeadvantageofthiswintervacationtogetwellpreparedforCollegeEntranceExamination.我安排利用这个寒假为高考做好打算。*Iamgratefulthattheycantakeadvantageoftheopportunitytohelpme.我感谢他们能利用这个机会来帮助我。*Ipreviouslyservedasavolunteerseveraltimes,whichhelpsmehavetheadvantageoverothercandidates.我之前多次担当志愿者,这帮助我与其他候选人相比有优势。*Myskillinsuchmattersmightbetomyadvantage.我在这种事情上的技能可能会对我有所帮助。(1)havetheadvantageover比……有利,占优势tosb.‘sadvantage 对某人有利或有帮助(2)disadvantage n.不利,劣势【巧学助记】一言助记advantage与disadvantageInspiteof/Despitetheadvantagesthatwecantakeadvantageof,e-readingalsohassomedisadvantages.

尽管电子阅读有我们可以利用的优点,但是也有一些缺点。(1)It’sunfairthatmaleshaveanadvantageover(有优势)femalesinapplyingforajob.

(2)Wecanundeniablymakeadifferencebytakingadvantageof(利用)recyclablegarbage.

(3)Ourclasshadadiscussionabouttheadvantagesandthedisadvantages(优势和劣势)oftheuseofWeChat.

【补偿训练】(1)Thecitiesontheeastcoasthavetheadvantageoverthoseonthewestcoast.

东海岸的城市比西海岸的城市有优势。(2)Idon’twanthimtothinkwe’retakingadvantageofhimwhenweturntohimforhelp.

当我们向他求助时,我不想让他认为我们在占他的便宜。7.reflectvt.显示;反映;反射*(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)“Ireflectonhowmyday’sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek.”hesaid.他说:我会反思逝去的日子,并考虑一周剩下的时间。*Allthephotoshavereflectedthechangesofourcityoverthepast40years.全部的照片都反映了过去四十年里我们城市的变更。*Themoonshineswithreflectedlight.月球是靠反射光而发亮的。*(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)Asthesmallboatmoved,gentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时,山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。(1)bereflectedinsth.倒映在;在……中看到reflecton/uponsth. 反思,思索(2)reflection n.显示;反映;反射;映像,思索onreflection 经过深思【巧学助记】图解reflectOne’shandwritingisoftenviewedasareflectionofhispersonality.字如其人。(1)语法填空。①Hisfacewasreflectedinthemirror.②Reflecting(reflect)onthedaysIspentstudyingthere,Ican’tforgetyourgeneroushelpduringmystay.③Afterdaysofreflection(reflect)shedecidedtowriteback.(2)Ournewspaperaimstoreflecttheviewofthelocalcommunity.

我们的报纸旨在反映当地社区的看法。(3)AtfirstIdisagreed,butonreflection,Irealizedshewasright.

起初我不同意,但是经过深思,我意识到她是正确的。8.beliefn.信仰;信念;信任*(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)SomeInuitpeopleinNunayuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightings,leadingtoabeliefthatpopulationsareincreasing.在努勒维特的一些因纽特人报道了看到北极熊的次数的增多,这让人们信任北极熊的数量在增加。*Iholdafirmbeliefthatwithourjointefforts,thechildrentherewillsurelyhaveabrighterfuture.我坚信在我们的共同努力之下,那里的孩子们肯定会有一个更光明的将来。*Believeinyourselfandyouwillenjoyyournewschoollifesoon.要信任你自己,你很快就能喜爱上新学校的生活。*PlentyofothergreatandunbelievablechangescanbefoundinChina.在中国可以找到大量其他宏大的,令人难以置信的变更。(1)holdabeliefthat(同位语从句)... 信任……(2)believe vt.&vi.信任believein 信任;信仰(3)unbelievable adj.难以置信的(1)语法填空。①IholdthefirmbeliefthatyourappearanceinourclubwillinspireusalltobecomemoreinterestedinEnglish.②Thata14-year-oldgirlcouldbreakthenationalhighjumprecordisbeyondbelief.③Underyourprofessionalguidance,Ihavemadesuchunbelievable(belief)progressinEnglish.(2)IbelieveinmyselfandI’msureIhaveseveraladvantagestofittheworkwell.

我信任我自己,我确信我有一些优点可以很好地适应这个工作。9.occasionn.特殊的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会*(2024·浙江高考)“Onlyonspecialoccasionswouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands.”Adelinesays.Adeline说:只有在一些特殊场合他们才会把它取出来,让我们用手拿着。*Itisanoccasionwhenfamilymembersgathertogetherandhaveagoodrest.

这是一个家人团聚,好好休息的时刻。*Wewilltakeadvantageofthischancetoputonperformancesonthisoccasion.

我们将利用这个机会在这个场合进行表演。(1)onthis/thatoccasion此时/彼时onnooccasion 在任何条件下都不(2)occasionally adv.间或;间或occasion作先行词时,关系副词用哪个?occasion在表示“aparticulartimeorinstanceofanevent(一个事务特定的)时刻”时,定语从句引导词用when;当表示“aspecialornoteworthyevent,ceremony,orcelebration(仪式、庆典等)重大场合”时,定语从句引导词用where。*OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.*Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter,whereyoumusttakethingsseriously.(1)语法填空。①Don’tberudetothemeveniftheyoffend(触犯)youonsomeoccasions.②(2024·天津高考)Occasionally(occasion),Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn’tenjoythistypeofreading.③Itishelpfultoputchildreninaoccasionwheretheycanseethemselvesdifferently.(2)Onnooccasionshallwegiveintodifficulties.

在任何状况下我们都不应向困难屈服。10.havesth.incommon(爱好、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征*(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.他们和我没有任何共同之处。然而,自从那时以来我对野营有了很多相识。*Theyhavealotincommonandunderstandeachothereasily.他们有很多共同之处,可以简洁地彼此相互理解。*Incommonwithmanyothers,sheoftenreflectsonherbehavior.和很多其他人一样,她常常反思她的所作所为。havenothing/littleincommonwith...和……没有/几乎没有共同点haveeverything/much/alotincommonwith... 和……完全相同/有很多共同点incommonwithsb./sth. 与某人/某物一样(1)Peopleofsimilarageshavemoreincommon.

同龄的人有更多共同点。(2)Hehadlittleincommonwithhissister.

他和他姐姐几乎没有什么共同点。(3)Incommonwithalotofothercountries,we’remainlydevelopingeconomy.和很多其他国家一样,我们主要在发展经济。

11.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.

然而,无论它们看起来多么不同,在全世界,共享欢乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神存在于全部的节日中。【句式解构】(1)该句为复合句,nomatterhow相当于however,引导让步状语从句。(2)“nomatter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句时,相当于“特殊疑问词+-ever”。*(2024·天津高考)Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.无论你喜爱做什么,在地球日当天,你都可以参与到各种各样的活动中。*However/Nomatterhowmuchweworkout,however/nomatterhowwellweeat,wecan’tbeintopphysicalshapeunlesswegetplentyofsleep.无论我们熬炼多少,无论我们吃得多好,假如没有足够的睡眠,我们就不会有健康的身体。引导让步状语从句的词或词组whatever,whoever,whichever不仅可以引导让步状语从句还可以引导名词性从句,但nomatterwhat/who/which只能引导让步状语从句。例如:Asmanyastencoursesareprovided,youarefreetochoosewhicheversuitsyoubest.供应的课程多达10种,你可以自由选择最适合你的。(1)Theelderlyridebicyclesnomatterwheretheygo(无论他们去哪里).

(2)(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Nomatterhowrich(无论多么富有)theywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.

(3)Nomatterwhattheydid(无论他们做了什么),everyonejustenjoyedthemselves.

(4)OnceyoudevelopyourinterestinEnglish,youdefinitelywillwanttolearnitbyheartnomatterhowmanydifficulties(无论多少困难)youmeet.

12.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.

【句式解构】本句是一个简洁句。句中含有一个with的复合结构,在句中作缘由状语。*(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?(现在分词作宾语补足语,with的复合结构作伴随状语)乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山,挤满了成群的游客,破坏了它安静的气氛,它应得这样的声誉吗?*Withtheexamtobeheldtomorrow,Ican’tgotothecinemawithmyparentstonight.(不定式作宾语补足语,with的复合结构作缘由状语)由于明天要考试,今晚我不能和父母一起去看电影了。直观with的复合结构with+宾语+宾语补足语,也称with复合结构。其结构如下:(1)语法填空。①Chinahasover300millionsmokers,withthenumberofteenagesmokersincreasing(increase)everyyear.②Afterawhile,thelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!③Withtheproblemsolved(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.(2)Withallthestudentsdoingtheirhomeworksilently,theteacherwalkedaroundtheclassroom.

学生们都在静静地做作业,老师在教室里走动。【要点拾遗】1.dress(sb.)up穿上盛装;装扮*Shelikestodressupforaparty.她喜爱盛装出席晚会。*Shedressedthechildrenupbeforetheydanced.在孩子们跳舞之前,她把孩子们装扮得漂美丽亮。*Wewilldressupasmoviecharactersfortheparty;whatanovelidea!我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色,这是一个多么新颖 的办法啊!*Besides,youngcouplesarealsodressedinredontheirweddings.此外,年轻的夫妻在他们的婚礼上也穿着红色衣服。dressupas装扮成bedressedin 穿着【易混辨析】puton着重于“穿”这一动作,即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成,意为“穿上”wear强调“穿着”这一状态时,相当于bedressedin,也可表示“戴着”dress既可表示动作,又可表示状态,常由人作宾语,意为“给……穿衣服”bein强调“穿着,戴着”的状态,后面多接颜色或表示衣服的词语法填空。(1)ThechilddressesupasSupermantodrawadults’attention.(2)Inthedaytime,peopledressed(dress)innewclothesgotovisitfriendsandrelativeswithgoodlucktoeachother.(3)Openingthedoor,anoldmanstoodthere,whowasdressed(dress)indirtyclothing.

【补偿训练】用dressup,bedressedin,dressupas,puton的适当形式填空(1)Pleaseputonyournewcoatbeforeyougoout.

(2)Heisdressedinawhiteshirteveryday.

(3)Atthefestival,havingfunmeanseatinganddressingup.

(4)TheoldmandressedupasSantaatChristmas.

2.figuren.人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定*I’dliketointroducetoyouoneofthegreatestfiguresinChinesehistory—Confucius.我想向你介绍中国历史上最宏大的人物之一——孔子。*Ifiguredthatthetwoplayershadalotincommon.

我认为这两名运动员有很多共同点。*(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied.因为很多地方探讨不足,因此,很难计算出全球北极熊有多少。*Inordertokeepherfigure,shealwaystakesexerciseandhasahealthydiet.为了保持身材,她总是熬炼身体并且健康饮食。figuresth.in将某事物包括在内;计算在内figureout 理解;弄明白;计算出keepone’sfigure 保持身材【巧学助记】看图巧记figure(1)用figure的词块填空。①Myteacherhelpedmefigureoutthereasonbehindthefailure.

②Ihavefiguredinthecostoffoodanddrinkforourholiday.

③Swimmingcanhelpyoukeepyourfigure.

(2)在括号内写出下面句中黑体词的汉语意思。①By1998,thisfigurehadrisento14million. (数字)②LangPingisoneoft