高考总复习英语习题必修5Module4

Module4Carnival(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解Atnotimeinhistoryhastherebeensuchamassmovementofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecityasishappeningnow.Bytheyear2030，it’sestimatedthatmorethantwothirdsoftheworld’spopulationwillbelivingincities，twiceasmanyastoday.Thismeansthattheproblemsfacedbycitiestoday—overcrowding，poorhousing，unemployment，povertyandlackoffoodandwater—willbetwiceasbadunlesswefindsolutionssoon.Anotherseriousissueishowtoprovidegoodtransportationfortheircitizens.Manyoftheworld’smajorcitiesarealreadystrugglingwithout－of－datetransportinfrastructures(基本设施)．Howcantheydealwiththeadditionaldemands?Londonisagoodexample.Itsenlargementwasmadepossiblebytheinventionofthesteamengine，whichpoweredtheworld’sfirstundergroundrailway.Butitstransportsystemisnowhopelesslyout－of－dateandneedurgentmodernization.London’sfuturesuccessdependsverymuchondevelopingbetterpublictransport.OveramillionpeopletravelintocentralLondoneverydayfromoutsidethecity.TheytogetherwiththepeoplewholiveinLondon，wantapublictransportsystemthatisefficient，safeandenvironmentally_friendly.Whattheyoftenget，however，fallsfarshortofthatideal.Passengersplainaboutcostandpollution，whilebusinessesworryabouttheproblemstheirstaffhaveingettingtoworkontime.Yes，theproportionofLondonhouseholdsthatownacargrewfromjustovertenpercentintheearly1950stooversixtypercenttoday.Asthecityhasbeeincreasinglycrowdedandpolluted，therehasbeenagrowingrealizationthatactionmustbetakensoon.[语篇解读]越来越多的人从乡村搬到城市，这就意味着当今城市面临很多问题，交通、住房、失业、贫困等，我们要想办法来解决。1．Itisbelievedthat________.A．overpopulationcausestheproblemsincitiesB．twothirdsoftheworld’spopulationarelivingincitiestodayC．itisn’tdifficulttosolvetheproblemsfacedbycitiestodayD．withfewerpeoplewewouldbefreefromproblems解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段提到2030年估计世界多于2/3的人口将会居住在城市，这意味着“...theproblemsfacedbycitiestoday...willbetwiceasbadunlesswefindsolutionssoon.”，可见是人口过多导致城市面临诸多问题，故选A项。2．Theunderlinedword“they”inthefourthparagraphrefersto________.A．thecitizensinthecityofLondonB．thosewhoetoLondonfromotherplacesC．passengerswhomakeplaintsaboutthecostD．businesseswhoareanxiousabouttheirstaffgettingtoworklate解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第四段提到在伦敦市外居住的人们需要一个有效率、安全、环保的公共交通系统，故选B项。3．Theunderlinedwords“environmentallyfriendly”areclosestinmeaningto________.A．pleasantandnon－polluting B．cheapandpunctualC．quickandstraight D．fairandconvenient解析：选A词义猜测题。第四段提到“Whattheyoftenget，however，fallsfarshortofthatideal.Passengersplainaboutcostandpollution，whilebusinessesworryabouttheproblemstheirstaffhaveingettingtoworkontime.”(然而，他们经常得到的是一个远比这个想法要差的情况。乘客们抱怨花费和污染，而商人们担心他们的员工能否按时上班的问题)，选A。4．Thefollowingparagraphofthistextwouldmostprobablydealwith________.A．trainandairtravelB．trafficjamsinLondonC．possiblesolutionstoLondon’stransportationproblemsD．carownershipthatcontinuestogrow解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段提到随着城市开始变得越来越拥挤，污染越来越严重，已经有越来越多的人认识到必须要尽快地采取措施了，可知选C项符合题意。Ⅱ.完形填空SixcontinuousdaysofspringrainhadcreatedafierceandrapidriverrunningbyNancyBrown’sfarm.Asshetriedtodrivehercowstohighergroundto__1__thedisastrousflood，she__2__andhitherheadonafallentreetrunk.The__3__knockedheroutforamomentortwo.Whenshecameto，Lizzie，oneofheroldestandbest__4__，waslickingherface.Thewaterwasconstantly__5__.Nancygotupandbeganwalking__6__withLizzie.Thewaterwasnowwaisthigh.Nancy’s__7__gotslowerandslower.Finally，allshecoulddowasthrowherarmsaroundLizzie’sneckandtrytohangon.About20minuteslater，Lizzie__8__topullherselfandNancyoutoftheroughwaterandontoabitof__9__land，asmallislandnowinthemiddleofacresofwhitewater.__10__，eventhoughitwasaboutnoon，theskywasso__11__andtherainandlightningsobadthatittook__12__anothertwohourstodiscoverNancyandhercows.Ahelicopterloweredaparamedic(医务辅助人员)，who__13__Nancytoalife－supporthoist(吊架).They__14__herintothehelicopterandtookhertotheschoolgym，wheretheRedCrosshadset__15__anemergencyshelter.Whentheflood__16__severaldayslater，Nancyimmediatelywentbacktothe__17__.Lizziewas____18____.Shewasoneofthe19cowsthatNancylost.“I__19__mylifetoher，”saidNancysobbingly，knowingLizzie，whichrescuedher，lefthelplessly，leavingheranew__20__toliveon，forwhicheventhanksseemed“unnecessary”.[语篇解读]大雨夹杂着闪电和雷声，天空一片漆黑。Nancy带着她农场的奶牛开始逃跑，一路上遇到了艰难和困苦，她和她的牛群能逃出去吗？1．A.prevent B．escapeC．resist D．predict解析：选BNancy设法将她的牛群赶到高处是为了躲避洪水。其他三项不符合语境。2．A.stopped B．worriedC．skipped D．slipped解析：选D根据后半句可知Nancy的头撞到了一棵倒了的树干上，由此可推断她滑倒了。3．A.adventure B．breakC．fall D．challenge解析：选C根据上文可知Nancy摔倒了，所以此处选择fall。意思是这一摔倒导致她昏迷了一会儿。4．A.pets B．classmatesC．sheep D．cows解析：选D根据下文可知Lizzie是Nancy的一头牛。5．A.rising B．increasingC．flowing D．running解析：选A根据下文Thewaterwasnowwaisthigh.可知水面在不断上升。6．A.gently B．slowlyC．fast D．patiently解析：选B根据语境可知Nancy受伤了而且水面上升到了腰部，所以只能慢慢地走，由下文中的slowerandslower也可得到提示。7．A.move B．breathC．pace D．development解析：选CNancy的步子越来越慢了。8．A.wished B．managedC．regretted D．remembered解析：选B20分钟后，Lizzie成功地将自己和Nancy从水里拖了出来。9．A.strange B．desertedC．high D．beautiful解析：选C根据Asshetriedtodrivehercowstohigherground...可知此处选择C。10.A．Meanwhile B．FurthermoreC．Thus D．However解析：选D根据上下文语境可知上下文为转折关系，所以选择D项。11．A.bright B．darkC．clear D．rainy解析：选B根据eventhoughitwasaboutnoon，...可知后半句与该句为转折关系，尽管是中午，大雨夹杂着闪电，天空漆黑一片。12．A.rescuers B．villagersC．soldiers D．policemen解析：选A根据下文可知来了一些营救人员。13．A.guided B．followedC．attached D．forced解析：选C这个医务辅助人员把Nancy放在了担架上。attachsb./sth.to把某人/某物系在……上。14．A.greeted B．raisedC．pushed D．called解析：选B根据Ahelicopterloweredaparamedic(医务辅助人员)，...可知选择B项。15．A.down B．offC．out D．up解析：选D红十字会在学校的体育场建立了一个临时救助站。16．A.brokeout B．showedupC．turneddown D．dieddown解析：选D几天之后，洪水退去。17．A.home B．islandC．farm D．school解析：选B根据Lizziewas__18__.Shewasoneofthe19cowsthatNancylost.可知Nancy回到Lizzie救她的那个岛上。18．A.gone B．differentC．upset D．pleasant解析：选A根据Shewasoneofthe19cowsthatNancylost.可知Lizzie不见了。19．A.devote B．payC．owe D．give解析：选C根据．..saidNancysobbingly，knowingLizzie，whichrescuedher，...可知是Lizzie救了Nancy，她能活着，这要归功于Lizzie。20．A.goal B．hopeC．method D．world解析：选BLizzie救了Nancy，给Nancy留下一个新的希望。Ⅲ.语法填空(2018·马鞍山联考)Areyoutoooldforfairytales？Ifyouthink1.________，Copenhagenissuretochangeyourmind.Seethecityfirstfromthewater.IntheharborsitsDenmark’sbest－knownlandmark：theLittleMermaid.Rememberher？ShelefttheworldoftheSeainsearchofahumansoulinoneofAndersen’spopular2.________(fantasy).Fromtheharboryoucangetafeelforthe3.________(attraction)“cityofgreenspires”.Atdawnorincloudyweather，thespiresofoldcastlesandchurcheslendthecityadream－likeatmosphere.You’llthinkyou’vesteppedintoawatercolorpainting.Churchesandcastlesarealmostallthatareleftoverintheoriginalcity.Copenhagenbecame4.________capitalofDenmarkin1445.Duringthelate16thcentury，tradegrew，andsodidthecity.Butfiresin1728and17955.________(terrible)destroyedtheoldwoodenstructures.Muchofwhatweseetoday6.________(date)fromthe19thandearly20thcenturies.Copenhagenwasthefirstcity7.________(declare)astreetforpedestriansonly.Thecityhasthe8.________(little)trafficnoiseandpollutionamongEuropeancapitals.9.________you’refrom，youcanetodance，dine，andtakeinoutdoorandindoorconcerts.Evenwithoutmoney，youcanstillenjoytheproudoldtrees，thecolorednightlightsandthebeautifulgardens.Youmightfeelasifyou10.________(be)inafairytale.[语篇解读]本文介绍了哥本哈根。1．解析：so考查代词。句意：如果你确实这样想的话。故填so。2．解析：fantasies考查名词的单复数。此处是指安徒生的流行幻想，应用复数形式。故填fantasies。3．解析：attractive考查词性。此处修饰city，应该用形容词形式。故填attractive。4．解析：the考查冠词。此处修饰capital，表示特指，故填the。5．解析：terribly考查副词。此处修饰destroyed，应该用副词形式。故填terribly。6．解析：dates考查词性。根据前文中的Muchof，可知此处是不可数名词做主语，应该用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。7．解析：todeclare考查固定用法。前边名词被序数词所修饰，故用不定式来作它的后置定语。8．解析：least考查比较级用法。句意：这个城市是欧洲首都城市中交通噪音和污染最小的。故填least。9．解析：Wherever考查连词。句意：无论你来自哪里。故填Wherever。10．解析：were考查虚拟语气。句意：你可能会觉得好像你在一个童话故事里。故填were。Ⅳ.短文改错DearSteven，I’mgladthatyouareingtoBeijingthissummervacation.Youaskedmanyquestioninyourletter，andnowletmeanswerthem.Tostartwith，Beijing，thecapitalofChina，isveryattractivecitywithalonghistory.YoucanfoundallkindsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing，ofthatthemostfamousistheroastBeijingduck.Ihopewewillenjoyit.Besides，thereisagreatnumberoftouristattractionsworthvisiting，suchastheGreatWall，theSummerPalaceortheForbiddenCity.Thesescenicspotshaveattractedmillionsoftouristsinthisyear.Ipromiseyouwill