辽宁省五校高三上学期期末考试试题英语

辽宁省五校2018届高三英语上学期期末考试试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分^满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?A.Thestory. B.Theending. C.Theactor.2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Ahotel. B.Abank. C.Arestaurant.3.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.5:20. B.5:10. C.4:40.4.Whatwillthemando?A.Changetheplan. B.Waitforaphonecall. C.Sortthingsout.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.Offerthemansomehelp.C.Listentosomegreatmusic.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.WhereisBen?A.Inthekitchen. B.Atschool. C.Inthepark.7.Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?A.Helpsetthetable. B.Haveaparty. C.Dotheirhomework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.AFamilyholiday. B.Abusinesstrip. C.Atravelplan.9.WheredidRachelgo?A.Spain. B.Italy. C.China.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthirdhandsmoke?A.Fromyoungsmokers. B.Fromanewspaperarticle.C.Fromsomesmokingparents.11.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?A.Hehasjustbeeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A.Stopsmoking. B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses.C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WheredoesMichelleRayefrom?A.Amiddlesizedcity. B.Asmalltown. C.Abigcity.14.WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?A.TheZenGarden. B.TheHighlands. C.TheRedRiverarea.15.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforpletequiet?A.Gocamping. B.Studyinalibrary. C.Readathome.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Latenightshopping. B.Asianfood. C.Louisville.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDrGarfield?A.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.B.Theydon’twanttotellthetruth.C.Theyhavenobadexperiences.18.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother’sdeath.C.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.19WhatisDrGarfield’sopinionaboutdreaming?A.Itisveryuseful. B.Itmakesthingsworse.C.Itpreventsthemindfromworking.20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamspletely?A.Torecoverfromillnesses.B.Torecoverfromsadness.C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblems.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEventslistedhereareopentoeveryone.Whetheryouwanttolistentoalecture,learnanewskill,takeinaconcertoranexhibition,seeaplaystagedbyOxfordUniversitystudentsorattendoneofoursportingevents,there’salwayssomethinggoingon.Eventsaresubjecttochange;pleasecontacttheorganizerforfulldetails.QuLeilei:AChineseArtistinBritain30November2017to15April2018ContemporaryChineseartistQuLeilei(bornin1951),nowbasedinLondon,wasafoundingmemberofthecreative‘StarsGroup’inthelate1970s,andimmigratedtoEnglandin1985.Thisexhibitionshowshisprogressionfromcalligraphic(书法的)arttoanexplorationofanewvocabularyofinklanguagemixinglivelybrushworkwithwesterntechnique.TheBrexit(脱欧)swordhangingoverouruniversities29November2017LordBilimoriaCBE，theFounderandChairmanofCobraBeerandPresidentoftheUniversityofBirmingham,willtalkaboutBrexit,itsinfluenceonouruniversities,theiracademicsandstudentsaswellasthefutureofinternationalstudentsintheUK.OxfordBotanicGardenChristmasFair23December2017Escapethecrowdsandstepinsideawonderlandofhandpickedgifts,tastyfoodandfamilyentertainment.LookthroughforextraspecialChristmaspresentsatover30standsintheheatedlargetent.Pauseforaglassofsweethotwineandsomedeliciousfood,thenfollowtheAliceinWonderlandpatharoundthewalledgardenbeforestoppingforteawiththeMadHatter.TheArtofPartying:AFeastfortheEyes!13December2017FromGreekdesignsandBiblicalweddingstoRenaissanceworksandthecelebratorystylesofthetwentiethcenturypainters,thislecturewillexaminethepopulardescriptionofpartiesinthehistoryofWesternArtattheAshmoleanMuseum.21.WhencanyouexperienceChineseculture?A.From30November2017to15April2018.B.On29November2017.C.During23December2017.D.On13December2017.22.WhatisspecialaboutLordBilimoriaCBE?A.HehasfoundCobraBeer.B.Hewilltalkaboutbotanicskills.C.HehangsaswordinOxfordUniversityD.HeisPresidentoftheUniversityofBirmingham23.WhatcanyoudoonthebotanicgardenChristmasfair?A.SurftheInternetforChristmasgifts.B.Appreciatefamousartworksinthehistory.C.LeadAliceintowonderfulland.D.Drinksweetwineandtrypleasantfood.BOnce,Buddhawaswalkingfromonetowntoanotherwithsomeofhisfollowers.Thiswasintheinitialdays.Whiletheyweretraveling,theyhappenedtopassalake.TheystoppedthereandBuddhatoldoneofhisfollowers,“Iamthirsty.Pleasegetmesomewaterfromthatlakethere”.Thefollowerwalkeduptothelake.Whenhereachedit,henoticedthatsomepeoplewerewashingclothesinthewaterand,rightatthatmoment,abullockcartstartedcrossingthelakerightattheedgeofit.Asaresult,thewaterbecameverymuddy,verydirty.Thefollowerthought,“HowcanIgivethismuddywatertoBuddhatodrink?!”SohecamebackandtoldtheBuddha,“Thewaterinthereisverymuddy.Idon’tthinkitisfittodrink”.So,theBuddhasaid,letustakealittlerestherebythetree.Afterabouthalfanhour,againBuddhaaskedthesamefollowertogobacktothelakeandgethimsomewatertodrink.Thefollowerobediently(顺从地)wentbacktothelake.Thistimehefoundthatthelakehadabsolutelyclearwaterinit.Themudhadsettleddownandthewateraboveitlookedfittobehad.SohecollectedsomewaterinapotandbroughtittotheBuddha.TheBuddhalookedatthewater,andthenhelookedupatthefollowerandsaid,“See,youletthewaterbeandthemudsettleddownonitsown.Yougotclearwater.Itdidn’trequireanyeffort”.Ourmindisalsolikethat.Whenitisdisturbed,justletitbe.Giveitalittletimeanditwillsettledownonitsown.Youdon’thavetoputinanyefforttocalmitdown.Wecanjudgeandbestdecisionsofourlifewhenwestaycalm.24.WhydidBuddhaaskedhisfollowertocollectwater?A.Becausetheyweretravelling. B.Becausetheywerepassingariver.C.BecauseBuddhawastootiredtogoon. D.BecauseBuddhawantedadrink.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Thetree. B.Thelake. C.Themud. D.Thepot.26.Whatcanyouinferaboutthefollower?A.Heisreliableandthoughtful. B.Heishumorousandintelligent.C.Heishesitantanddependent. D.Heispickyandimpatient.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TrialandError. B.SometimesJustLetitBe.C.BuddhaandHisFollower. D.EffortswillPayOff.CDisneyhaspickedChineseactorLiuYifeitoplayMulaninanupingfilm,followingaccusationsagainstHollywoodof‘whitewashing’.SeveralHollywoodfilmshavefacedcriticisminrecentmonthsforfeaturingwhiteactorsinAsianroles.RecentfilmsaccusedofwhitewashingincludetheHollywoodremakeofJapaneseanimeGhostintheShell,whichhadScarlettJohanssoninthemainrolewhichwasoriginallyJapanese,andChineseepicTheGreatWallwhichstarredMattDamonasitsleadcharacter.Earlierthisyear,BritishactorEdSkreinwhowascastasanAsiancharacterintheupingHellboyremakepulledoutofthefilmsothattherolecouldbe“castappropriately”.ItthenwenttoKoreanAmericanactorDanielDaeKim.Theliveactionadaptationofthe1998cartoonmoviewilltellthetaleofthewellknownChineseheroineHuaMulan.Mulanpretendedtobeamantofightinthearmytospareherweakfatherfrombeingforcedintothearmy.ThefilmhasbeenundercarefulexaminationsinceitwasannouncedthatDisneyintendedtoremakeMulan.AnonlinecampaigncallingforanAsianactressintheroleattractedmorethan100,000signaturesbeforeitwasshutonThursday.Liu,nicknamed“FairySister”forherdelicatelooksandpreviousrolesinfantasydramas,iswellknownasanactress,modelandsingerinChina.The30yearoldissaidtobefluentinEnglish,havinggrownuppartlyinNewYork.TheHollywoodReportersaidshewaspickedoutofnearly1,000candidatesforthefilm.Disney’sannouncementonitsblogaboutLiu’scastingwasmetwithdelightonTwitteraswellasonSinaWeibo,China’smicrobloggingnetwork.ManyonlinecelebrateditasawinfordiversityinDisneyfilms.ChineseAmericanactressMingNaWen,whovoicedMulanintheoriginalanimatedmovie,alsogaveherstampofapproval.ChinesenetizenscongratulatedLiu,withmanypraisingDisney’schoice.Onementersaid,“Needstoknowmartialarts,canalsospeakEnglish,hasstarqualityitdefinitelyshouldbeLiuYifei.”28.Whichactororactressisnonwhite?A.ScarlettJohansson B.MattDamonC.EdSkrein D.DanielDaeKim.29.WhatistrueabouttheingfilmMulan?A.Itisacartoonfilm.B.ItissetinancientChina.C.Ithasdrawnlittleattentionfromthepublic.D.Itisdislikedbyaudienceforbeingcastbywhiteactress.30.AfterDisney’sannouncement,A.everyAmericanwaspleased.B.Chinesegovernmentfelthonored.C.mostfansweledthedecision.D.morepeopleboughtticketstoDisneyfilms.31.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthetextfrom?A.Education. B.Science. C.Entertainment. D.Business.DAresearchhasshownthatnearly90percentoftrafficaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrors.Soouraimisafullyautonomouscarthatgetsridofthecauseofmostaccidents:thedriver.ResearcherHodgsonpointsout,“Forsafety,thefasteryoucanremovehumans,thebetter,evenifthereareunfortunatelyafewaccidentsfromnewcauses.Itsaquestionofbalancingthenumberinjuredorkilledbyautonomousvehicleswiththepeoplewhoselivesarepotentiallysaved.”It’sanideathatElonMusk,chiefexecutiveofelectriccarpanyTeslaMotors,haslongbelieved.Hispanyaredeterminedtobethefirsttodeliverafullyautonomousvehicletoconsumers.Lastyear,MuskannouncedthatTesla’s2017goalwas“todoanexampledriveoffullautonomyallthewayfromLAtoNewYork…andhavethecarparkitself.”However,evenTeslaadmitsthatthereareproblemstoovere—thesoftwareneedsfurthervalidationandtheappropriateregulatoryapprovalneedstobeinplace.Indeed,recentcrashesofTeslavehiclesandGooglecarsconfirmthatthesoftwareisn’treadyyet.TheUKgovernmentappearsmittedtoencouragingthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles.It’ssupportingfourcitytrials,publishingtheModemTransportBilltoreduceredtapearoundtheirintroductionandadaptingthelegalsystemtotakeintoaccountproblemssuchasinsuranceliabilitywhenahumanisn’tincontrolofavehicle.Theinsuranceindustryissimilarlyeagertohelpincreaseautonomyincars.AstheAssociationofBritishInsurers(ABI)pointsout,“Morethan90percentofroadaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerror.”Thiscostsmotorinsurersashocking£20mperdayinclaims.32.WhatdifficultydoesthepanyTeslaMotorshave?A.Newinventionsmaycausemoreinjuriesanddeaths.B.Thepanylacksconfidencetomakenewcreations.C.Thesoftwareshouldbemadeofficiallyacceptable.D.Thetrafficregulationhasprovedunreasonable.33.WhatistheUKgovernment’sattitudetoautonomouscars?A.Ambiguous. B.Positive.C.Cautious. D.Disapproving.34.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Insurancepanieswouldliketosupportautonomouscars.B.Humanmistakesmaybethekeycauseoftrafficaccidents.C.Trafficaccidentswastesinsurancepaniesquitealot.D.Motoristsaresurprisedtohearaboutautonomouscars.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhisdeeploveforautonomouscars.B.Tointroduceanewdevelopmentintechnology.C.Toamusereaderswithfunnyexamples.D.Toprovideapersuasiveargumentagainstautonomy.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意；请把答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。Manypeoplefindithardtoloseweightandhavetogostarvation.Now,I’dliketooffersometrickstohelploseweight.Putoutalargevegetableplate.Eatingwaterrichfoodssuchastomatoesduringmealsreducescalorieconsumption.Otherwaterrichfoodsincludesoupsandsalads.36Becausethebodyprocesseshungerandthirstthroughdifferentsystems,itsimplydoesn’tregisterasenseoffullnesswithwater(ortea,coffeeorjuice).Downsizeyourdinnerplates.Thelessfoodputinfrontofyou,thelessfoodyou’lleat.Soinsteadofusingstandarddinnerplates,serveyourmaincourseonsaladplates.37Insteadoflargeglassesandcoffeemugs,returntotheolddaysofcupsandevensmallercoffeecups.Serveyourdinnerrestaurantstyle(withfoodalreadyontheplates)ratherthanfamilystyle(wherethefoodisservedinbowlsonthetable).38There’snoreachingforseconds.39You’remorelikelytoeatmoreandeatmorehighfat,highcaloriefoods—whenyoueatoutthanwhenyoueatathome.Eatslowlyandcalmly.40Varyyoureatingwithstoriesoftheinterestingthingsthathappenedduringyourday.Yourbrainisbehindyourstomachbyabout20minuteswhenitestofullnesssignals.Ifyoueatslowlyenough,yourbrainwillcatchupandtellyouthatyounolongerneedfood.ServingseparatecourseswillalsoslowyoudownA.Thesamegoesforliquids.B.Eat90percentofyourmealsathome.C.Whenyourplateisempty,you’refinished.D.Putyourforkorspoondownbetweeneverybite.E.Besuretochooseahighfiber,lowsugarvarietyoffood.F.Youwon’tgetthesamebenefitsbyjustdrinkingwater,thoughG.Youshouldeatequalamountsofvegetablesandgrainsatdinner.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenKarenfoundanotherbabywasontheway,shetriedtohelpher3yearoldson,Michael,prepareforanew41.Anddayafterday,nightafternight,Michael42tohissisterinMommy’sstomach.Thepregnancy43normallybutillnessaroseduring44.Finally,Michael’slittlesisterwasborn.ButshewasinseriousconditionandwastakentotheintensivecareunitataHospitalinTennessee.Thedays45by.Thelittlegirlgotworse.Thedoctorsaidtherewaslittlehope.Be46fortheworst.Karenandherhusbandcontactedacemeteryabouta47service.Michael,however,kept48hisparentstolethimseehissister,“Iwanttosingtoher.”However,kidsareneverallowedinIntensiveCare.KarendecidedtotakeMichaelwhetherthehospital49itornot.Ifhedidn’tseehissisterrightthen,hemayneverseeher50.ShedressedhiminanoversizedoperationsuitandmarchedhimintoICU.Helookedlikeawalkinglaundrybasket.Theheadnurse51himasachildandshouted,“Getthatkidoutofherenow.Nochildrenareallowed.”ThemotherroseupstronginKarenandtheusuallymildmanneredlady52steeleyedrightintotheheadnurse’seyes,“Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister.”ThenKaren53Michaeltohissister’sbedside.Helookedatthetinybabylosingthe54tolive.Afteramoment,the3yearoldbegantosing:“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine,youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray.”Instantlythebabygirlseemedtorespond.Thepulseratebecame55.“Keeponsinging,Michael,”encouragedKarenwith56inhereyes.“Youneverknow,dear,howmuchIloveyou,pleasedon’ttakemysunshineaway.”AsMichaelsangtohissister,thebaby’s57becamesmooth.“Theothernight,dear,asIlaysleeping,IdreamedIheldyouinmy58”.Michael’slittlesisterbegantorelax.“Keepsinging,Michael.”Tearscoveredthefaceofthebossyheadnurse.“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine.…”Thenext59,....theverynextday...thelittlegirlwas60enoughtogohome.41.A.brother B.mother C.sister D.friend42.A.sang B.danced C.talked D.smiled43.A.burst B.broke C.extended D.progressed44A.transport B.education C.delivery D.assessment45.A.passed B.inched C.flew D.slid46.A.expected B.anxious C.prepared D.meant47.A.funeral B.milk C.wedding D.birth48.A.instructing B.cheating C.reminding D.begging49.A.got B.liked C.made D.helped50.A.asleep B.awake C.dead D.alive51.A.recognized B.considered C.ordered D.mistook52.A.pointed B.glanced C.glared D.knocked53.A.challenged B.pulled C.invited D.forced54.A.belief B.battle C.thought D.way55.A.steady B.dynamic C.weak D.rough56.A.pains B.regrets C.tears D.efforts57.A.crying B.thinking C.laughing D.breathing58.A.arms B.pockets C.ears D.eyes59.A.night B.day C.week D.fortnight60.A.big B.heavy C.old D.well第II卷第二节语篇填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisweek,we’repreparingforoneofthenewest61(tradition)eventsinourcountry:BlackFriday.It’sthatcrazygatheringofretail(零售)relatedviolence,atime62storesofferonceayearpromotionalsalestosetoffthecustomers’greedinessandjumpstarttheChristmasshoppingseasonwithasuddenactivityina63(crowd)space.ThegeneralfeelinghasbeensetbytheHamleysChristmasToyParadeinLondon,inwhich800,000peopleranintoRegentStreet,apparentlyattractedby64possibilityofa“meetandgreet”withPeppaPigthatsadly65(have)tobecancelledatthelastmomentonsafetygrounds.Asitwas,amiddleagedwoman66(report)hadtobetakentohospitalafter67(knock)tothegroundinafightwithanotherwoman.Forthepeoplewhodislikeshopping,suchasme,anydaywithshoppinginitisablackday,andBlackFridayisthemostworrying68all.However,Icanseethereasoningforretailers.Whyspendalotofmoneyonnewspaperads,whenyoucanoffer50iPhoneXsat£5eachtothefirstfifty69(consume)?Therelatedmedia70(cover)oftheresultingdisorderis,astheysay,priceless.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ChaparralMiddleSchoolisapublicschoolinCalifornia,thatwasopenedin1976.Weserveapproximate1350studentsingrades68now.Regularschoolhoursarefrom7:45amto1:55pm.Chaparraloffersdifferentlearnedprogramsallcenteredaroundstudentsuccessandachievement,asevidencedbythehonorsfromthatwehavereceivedthroughouttheyears.OurschoolwashonoringasaCaliforniaDistinguishedSchoolin1994.ManyanotherprogramsmakeChaparralMiddleSchoolanuniqueplaceoflearning.Oneexamplewasouroutdooreducationprogram.Theseexperiencegivestudentstheopportunityhavememorablelearningpractice.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友Peter打算春节期间到北京旅游，请你给他写封邮件。内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍北京，比如名胜和美食；3.介绍春节期间的特色活动。