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安徽省2017年中考英语真题试卷一、你将听到五个句子.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语.1.选出一个你所听到的单词或短语()A.milk B.drink C.chalk.2.选出一个你所听到的单词或短语()A.risk B.mix C.fix.3.选出一个你所听到的单词或短语()A.road B.boat C.coat.4.选出一个你所听到的单词或短语()A.loud B.proud C.round.5.选出一个你所听到的单词或短语()A.copydown B.turndown C.bringdown.二、你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.6.WhatdoesLucywanttobuyforhermum?A. B. C.7.Whatanimaldoesthewomanlike?A. B. C.8.Whatarethespeakerstalkabout?A. B. C.9.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritefruit?A. B. C.10.Whatwillthespeaker'sgrandparentsdothisSunday?A. B. C.11.Whatcouldthewomanliketodrink?A.Coffee. B.Juice. C.Water.12.Whydoesthemanfeelnervous?A.Becauseheisn'tgoodatdancing.B.Becausehedoesn'tknowmostoftheguests.C.Becausethewomanwon'tintroducehimtoothers.13.HowwillthemanprobablygotoWashingtonSquare?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.StaywithAlan.B.SendAlantoschool.C.FindAlanateacher.15.WheredidthewomanstudyEnglish?A.InLondon. B.InBeijing. C.InNewYork.三、听对话,回答小题16.听下面一段对话,回答小题.(1)Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasafever. C.Shehasacough.(2)What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.17.听下面一段对话,回答小题.(1)Whowillspendtheweekendwiththeman?A.Hisparents. B.Hisfriends. C.Histeachers.(2)Wherewillthemangocamping?A.Byalake B.Onahill C.Nearariver.(3)Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobecarefulof?A.Weather. B.Traffic. C.Fire.四、短文理解18.你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个问题.请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.(1)Howoldarethespeaker'sparents?A.Under60. B.About65. C.Over70.(2)Whathappenedatthespeaker'shomevillage?A.Abigrainstorm. B.Anearthquake. C.Acaraccident.(3)Howlongwillthespeakerstayathome?A.Forthreedays. B.Forfivedays. C.Foraweek.(4)Whatcanthespeakerdotohelp?A.Dosomerepairwork.B.Callthepolice.C.Buyanewhouse.(5)Whatisthelisteningtext?A.Apublicspeech. B.Aphonemessage. C.Anewsreport.五、信息转换19.你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词.ASchoolDayWhoThestudentsofClassEight,GradeWhenLast
What●Somestudentsactedastohelpthevisitors.●Thespeakertoldthevisitorsabouttheoftheschool.●Otherstudentsputonaforthevisitors.六、单项填空20.—I'mafraidIcan'tdowellinthegame.—_____.It'sjustforfun.A.Soundsgood B.Whatapity C.Thankyou D.Takeiteasy21.—IsthisiPadyours?—Yes.Myparentsbought_____formylanguagelearning.A.one B.it C.other D.another22.TheNewSilkRoadwillofferagood_____formorenationstocommunicate.A.chance B.habit C.question D.price23.Iamsurprisedatthenewlookofmyhometown,forit_____alotovertheyears.A.changed B.changes C.willchange D.haschanged24.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—Great!Ihaveneverseena_____one.A.good B.bad C.better D.worse25.Holdyourdream,_____youmightregretsomeday.A.and B.or C.but D.so26.Itisnecessaryforschoolsto_____theneedofallthestudents'development.A.cut B.hide C.refuse D.satisfy27.Tomypleasure,myfamilyisalways_____mewhateverIdecidetodo.A.above B.behind C.from D.through28.—Mum,I'vesignedforthebox.What'sinit?—I'mnotsure.It_____beapresentfromyouruncle.A.need B.must C.may D.will29.Mydeskmateisreally_____.Shelikestoattenddifferentactivitiesafterschool.A.active B.quiet C.lazy D.honest30.—Doyouknow_____Anngoestoworkeveryday?—Usuallybyunderground.A.why B.how C.when D.whether31.Mr.Green_____tosinganEnglishsongatthepartyandhesangwell.A.wasinvited B.invited C.isinvited D.invites32.TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui,_____MountHuanginautumn.A.simply B.finally C.luckily D.especially33.Ourgeographyteachertoldusto_____moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.A.findout B.keepaway C.turnoff D.useup34.—MayIdosomesportsafterfinishingmyhomework?—_____.Itisgoodforyourhealth.A.Ihopenot B.Sorry,youcan'tC.Ofcourse D.Yes,I'dloveto七、完形填空35.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.HenryBondwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfoundit(1)tosupportthelargefamily.However,shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she(2)Henry,theeldestson,toschool.Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywasso(3)thathismothercouldnotaffordone.Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthe(4)windwasblowing."Ah,"hesaid,"itisanillwindthatblowsnobodygood."Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhis(5)tomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theofferwasaccepted.Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhis(6).Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthe(7)purpose,andthentoanther,(8)hehadearned(挣得)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.Fromthattime,Henrywas(9)thefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordas"(10)",andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.(1)A.easy B.fun C.difficult D.possible(2)A.returned B.sent C.followed D.lent(3)A.large B.small C.rich D.poor(4)A.cold B.warm C.cool D.hot(5)A.service B.choice C.money D.interest(6)A.book B.pay C.letter D.study(7)A.last B.strange C.same D.boring(8)A.if B.because C.since D.until(9)A.always B.never C.already D.seldom(10)A.help B.fall C.try D.give36.完形填空Bike-sharingisanewchoiceforshortjourneysincities.Itisgoodtothe(1)developmentofthebigcities.A(2)byacompanyfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation's(3)forbikesagain.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare(4)bikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Anengineerofthatcompanysaysthatsincethe(5)ofsharedbikes,peoplehavemadefewertripsbycar.Theloveforsharedbikesisnotonlyamong(6)people,whowereborninthe1980sand1990s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Atweekends,thenumberoftheridersinShenzhenreachesthe(7)ofallcities.Onweekdays,thenumberofpeoplewhousesharedbikestotraveltowordis(8)inShanghai.Itissaidthatbike﹣sharingwillhelp(9)thecities'environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseof(10)incities.TakeBeijingasanexampleifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird'sNeststadiums(体育场)willbesaved.(1)A.slow B.healthy C.harmful D.sudden(2)A.rule B.plan C.report D.suggestion(3)A.search B.worry C.preparation D.love(4)A.choosing B.pushing C.repairing D.locking(5)A.end B.start C.control D.fall(6)A.strong B.weak C.old D.young(7)A.top B.side C.corner D.line(8)A.comingover B.puttingoff C.goingup D.givingaway(9)A.discover B.separate C.experience D.improve(10)A.air B.time C.space D.money八、补全对话37.补全对话A.Welldone!B.Forwhat?C.That'sgreat.D.Whatkindoffestivalisit?E.Ihavenevertastedthem.F.Howwillyoucelebrateit?G.Wouldyouliketogowithme?LiLei:hey,Bruce.I'mgoinghomethisweekend.Bruce:LiLei:TocelebratetheMid﹣AutumnFestival.Bruce:LiLei:Itisanimportanttimeforfamily.Bruce:LiLei:We'llhavedinnertogether,watchthemoonandeatmooncakes.Bruce:Mooncakes?Aretheydelicious?LiLei:Yes.Wecancelebrateittogether.Bruce:Thankyou!LiLei:Youarewelcome.九、阅读理解38.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.OnceuponatimetherewasnoteaatallinEngland.Peoplethereusedtodrinkalightbeer(啤酒).Nocoffeeormilkbutlargeglassesofbeerstoodonthebreakfasttable!WhenteawasfirstbroughttoEngland,anoldcouplegotsomeasaspecialtreat.ButtheydidnotknowhowItshouldbeused.Theycookedtheleavesinhotwater,andspreadthemonapieceofbacon(熏肉)whichtheyweregoingtohavefordinner.Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!However,teaisbecomingaspopularascoffeeandmilkinEnglandtoday.TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowswidelyinChina,Japanandsomeothercountries.Teafamersusuallygrowmanyteaplantsonalargepieceofland.Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked,itisthebusiesttimeforteafarmersinayear.Theypulloffontheleavesanddrythem.Intheirsparetime,theypickoutthebestleavesandgetthemreadyformarket.Inchina,wheneveravisitorcomesintoahouse,heisservedwithacupoftea.(1)WhatwasservedforbreakfastinEnglandlongago?A.Beer. B.Tea. C.Coffee. D.Milk.(2)Howdidtheoldcoupledealwiththetealeaves?A.Theysoldthem. B.Theyatethem.C.Theyburntthem. D.Theythrewthemaway.(3)Teafarmersarethebusiestinayearwhenthey.A.servevisitorsathome B.sellteainthemarketC.pickanddrytealeaves D.lookforapieceofland(4)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanreadthetext?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.Environment. D.Technology.39.阅读理解Stillrememberthefollowingpoems?MemoriesreturneverytimeIreadorhearthem.①Hushnow,mylittleone.Hushnow,mysunshine.Hushnow,pieceofmyheart.Gotosleep,mylittleone.Gotosleep,mylove.Gotosleep,pieceofmyheart.Sleep,mylittleone,WhileIsingtoyou.Sleep,mylittleone,Whoisalreadyasleep.②Mymamafeedsme,Andwashesmyfur.ThefirstthingIseeeverymorningisher.ThelastthingIkisseverynightisherface.Mymamaistheverybestone,Andsingslikeabird,AndknowshowIfeel.WhenIdon'tsayaword,Mymamaiswarm.③Icansetthetable.Icansweepthefloor.IcanwashmyclothesAndcounttoforty﹣four.Icanwashdishes.Andcleanmybedroom.ThereissomuchIcando.Nowaskyou.Notes:⒈hushv.安静⒉furn.皮毛⒊sweepv.打扫(1)Thefirstpoemissungto.A.babies B.mothers C.relatives D.friends(2)Inthesecondpoem,thelastthing"I"willkissatnightis.A.thefur B.mum'sface C.abird D.mum'sbed(3)Whatdoyouthinkof"I"inthethirdpoem?A.Helpful. B.Lucky. C.Crazy. D.Shy.(4)Whatarethethreepoemsmainlyabout?A.Foodandhealth. B.Hobbiesandsports.C.Familyandlove. D.Animalsandhumans.40.阅读理解DearSundayGlobe,IamwritingtotellyouaboutyourarticleSmartphonesMakeLifeEasierinlastSunday'snewspaper.Youdidanexcellentjobexplainingthegoodpointsofsmartphones,butyoudidn'ttalkabouttheirbadpointsatall.So,Ihopeyou'llletmegiveyourreaderssomeadviceonsmartphoneetiquette(礼仪).ThefirstpointI'dliketoaddressisloudness.Whenyoutalkonyoursmartphoneinpublic,pleasedon'tshout.Infact,themicrophonesinsmartphonesareverysensitive(灵敏的).So,youcanbeheardevenifyouspeakquietly.Anotherpointisaboutpersonalspace.Idon'tthinkitispolitetomakecallsinsmallspacesfullofpeople.Thismakesothersuncomfortableandforcesthemtolistentoyourpersonalbusiness.What'sworse,itstopsmanyface﹣to﹣faceconversationsfromeverbeginning.Lastly,doingtwothingsatthesametimeisdangerous.Forexample,makingcallswhiledrivingisabadhabit.Payattentiontotheroad!Similarly,whenstayingwithyourfriends,turnoffyoursmartphoneandenjoytheircompany.Yourstruly,AmberJala(1)AmberJalawrotetheletterto.A.findagoodjob B.provideadviceC.makeherlifeeasier D.buyasmartphone(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"address"inParagraph2probablymean?A.致函 B.称呼 C.陈述 D.选址(3)AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmakespeoplearoundyouuncomfortable?A.Discussingface﹣to﹣face.B.Speakingquietlyonyourphone.C.Mindingyourownbusiness.D.Callinginsmallspacesfullofpeople.(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisdangeroustodriveontheroad.B.Itiseasytostartacompanywithothers.C.Itisbadtoturnoffourphoneswhiledriving.D.Itisimportanttouseoursmartphonesproperly.41.阅读理解KaitlinRiffel'sdreamtoendpoverty(贫困)startedwhenshewasvisitingherfather,whoworkedforthehomeless."Ineverrealizedtherewerepeopleintheworldwhodidn'thaveahomeorfoodbefore,"saidKaitlin,whoisnowsixteen."IknewtherewassomethingIhadtodoaboutthat."Atageeight,shestartedraisingmoneytobuildaplayground."Ittookmetwoyears,"Kaitlinsaid."Westartedsmall.Wewantedtodosomethingtomakeadifference."In2014,WhenKaitlinwasthirteen,shevisitedCentralAmerica,andsawpeoplegoinghungryandfamilieslivinginhousesmadeofcardboard.Thatyear,wesetKidsonaMission,whichhashelpedhundredsofpeoplethere."Theroomsweresmallerthanmybedroom,buttherewouldbeeightpeoplelivingineachone,"Kaitlinsaid."Wealsogottoseethedirtyriversthatthosepeopleweredrinkingoutof."Providingcleandrinkingwater,foodandclothesforpeoplelivinginpovertyisnowanimportanttaskforKidsonaMission."Thisyoungladyischangingtheheartsofpeople,andalsochangingtheworld,"saidtheheadmasterofKaitlin'sschool.(1)ThejobofKaitlin'sfatherwastoA.sellfoods B.buildplaygroundsC.visitschools D.helphomelesspeople(2)WhendidKaitlinsetKidsonaMission?A.In2009. B.In2011. C.In2014. D.In2017.(3)Whatwaspeople'slifelikeinCentralAmericaaccordingtoKaitlin?A.Theylivedinstronghouses. B.Theirdrinkingwaterwasdirty.C.Theirbedroomswereverybig. D.Theyhadenoughfoodandclothes.(4)Whatcanweinferfromtheheadmaster'swords?A.Kaitlinisalwaysreadytogiveandhelp.B.Kaitlinhasmanychancestotravelaround.C.Kaitlinoftenchangesschoolsforherstudy.D.Kaitlinhasaseriousproblemwithherheart.(5)Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SchoollifeinAmerica B.GiftfromaheadmasterC.Father'sdutyinthefamily D.Girl'sdreamtoendpoverty.42.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求).Therewasonceanoldanddeepwell.Peoplegotwaterbydroppingabucket(木桶)tiedtoarope.Theropepassedoverawheeljustabovethewell.Ontheothersideoftheropewasanotherbucket.Astrongpullbroughtonebuckettothetopwhiletheotherdowntothewater.Theyalwayspassedeachotheronthewayupanddown,butneverhadtimetospeak.Atlast,theropebecameworn.Soanewropehadtobeputinitsplace.Whilethiswasbeingdone,thetwobucketswereleftstandingtogethernearthewell."Whataboringlifewehave!"saidonebuckettotheother."Iamquitetiredofit.Nomatterhowfullwecomeup,wearealwayssentdownempty."Buttheotherbucketlaughedandsaid,"Whatafunnywayyouhaveoflookingatthings!Don'tyouseethatwheneverwearesentdownempty,wealwayscomeupfull?'Boysandgirlssometimestalklikethesetwobuckets.Youmayhearoneofthemsay,"Justaswearehavingagoodgame,wearemadetostopandgotoworkagain.""Yes,"theotherwillreply,"butassoonasworkisover,wealwaysgettogooutandhavefunagain."Therearetwowaysoflookingatthings.Ifyouwanttobehappy,lookatthebrightside.(1)Whatwerethebucketstiedto?(不超过10个词)(2)Wheredidthetwobucketstalkwitheachother?(不超过10个词)(3)Whatdoesthestorytellus?(不超过15个词).十、单词拼写43.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。(1)Foraw(明智的)man,amistakeisalesson.(2)Myfather'sT﹣shirthascompletelylostitss(形状).(3)Look!Theboysarek(踢)theballaroundintheyard.(4)Anoldmanbegantocollectrubbishalongtheriverb(岸)yearsago.(5)Pleasefollowtherules.Don'tt(触碰)thephotosinthemuseum.十一、书面表达44.假如你是李华,你们学校将举行"弘扬中华传统文化﹣﹣戏曲进校园"展演活动,你打算邀请你的美国朋友Mike参加.请你根据以下提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件.1).时间:7月1日下午2点;2).地点:学校操场;3).内容:文化展览、节目表演等.提示词:戏曲operan.表演performancen.注意:1).词数80~100;2).可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3).信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;4).开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数.DearMike,IknowyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.Yours,LiHua.
答案解析部分1.【答案】C2.【答案】C3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】A6.【答案】A7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】B11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】A16.【答案】(1)C(2)A17.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C18.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)A(5)B19.【答案】nine/9;Friday;guides;history;play20.【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查交际用语.句意:—恐怕我在这场比赛中打不好。—……,这只是为了好玩。".A听起来很好.B真可惜.C谢谢.D别紧张.结合语境可知,应该回答"别紧张",选D。21.【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查指示代词.句意:﹣﹣这台iPad是你的吗?﹣﹣是的,我父母为我学习语言买的____。A一个,指同类不同物的一个,B它,代指前面的单数名词,C其它的,通常修饰名词,D另一个。结合语境可知,应该用it它,代指前面的iPad.选B.22.【答案】A【解析】【分析】新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好机会。根据各个选项的意思chance"机会";habit"习惯,习性";question"问题";price"价格",根据语境可知新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好……对照选项的意思可推知提供一个好机会,故填入chance,故选A。23.【答案】D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这几年改变了很多,结合overtheyears可知表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语it,故has,故答案是D.24.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——太棒了!我从未见过更好的.A好的,形容词;B坏的,形容词;C更好的,比较级;D更坏的,比较级。结合语境"太棒了!",可知B,D不正确."我从未见过…的一个",可知,其它电影与这部电影比较,应该用比较级better.选C.
【点评】考查比较级。25.【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查连词.句意:坚持你的梦想,___有一天你会后悔的。A和,表示并列关系,B否则、或者,C但是,表示转折关系,D所以,表示因果关系。结合语境可知,用or否则,选B.26.【答案】D【解析】【分析】cut,切;hide藏;refuse拒绝;satisfy满足.根据Itisnecessaryforschoolsto_____theneedofallthestudents'development,可知对学校来说满足所有学生发展的需要是必须的.故选D.27.【答案】B【解析】【分析】令我高兴的是,不管我决定做什么,我的家人总是支持我.above,介词,在上面;behind,介词,在后面;from,介词,从;through,通过,介词.根据Tomypleasure,myfamilyisalways_____mewhateverIdecidetodo,令我高兴的是,不管我决定做什么,我的家人总是支持我.意思是说总是在我身后,所以用behind.故选B.28.【答案】C【解析】【分析】—妈妈,我为这个盒子签了字,里面有什么?—我也不确定。这可能是你叔叔送的礼物。need需要;must必须;may可能;will将会.根据I'mnotsure,所以下面说可能是你叔叔送的礼物,这里应该用may表示一种可能性,但是这个可能性不是很大。故选C。29.【答案】A【解析】【分析】我的同桌同学非常活跃,放学后喜欢参加很多不同的活动.句中提到"Shelikestoattenddifferentactivitiesafterschool"放学后喜欢参加很多不同的活动,由此推测此人非常活跃,A积极的,活跃的;B安静的;C懒惰的,D诚实的,根据句意可知选择A.30.【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查疑问词.句意"—你知道安每天怎么去上班吗?—通常是乘地铁.".A为什么.B怎么.C什么时候.D是否.结合回答"通常是乘地铁.",可知,对出行方式提问用疑问词how怎么.答案是B.31.【答案】A【解析】【分析】主语Mr.Green是动词invite的承受者,结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语Mr.Green故was,故答案是A.32.【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查副词.句意""在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览,____是秋天的黄山。"A简单,B最终,C幸运地,D尤其,结合语境可知,应该用especially尤其.选D.33.【答案】A【解析】【分析】findout查找,keepaway远离,turnoff关掉,useup用光,结合moreinformation用findout,句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享.故答案是A.34.【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查交际用语.A我希望不是.B对不起,你不能.C当然.D是的,我愿意去.结合语境"—完成作业后我可以做些运动吗?—_____,这对你的健康有好处.",可知,应该回答"当然",选C.35.【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了HenryBond家里很穷,一次他需要买一本语法书,但家里没钱,这时大雪下起来,雪积了很深,他向别人提供为他们扫雪来获取一些报酬,直到有足够的钱买语法书,那时起,他总是在班上名列前茅,因为他坚持两个字—努力.(1)C考查形容词辨析.A表示容易的;B表示有趣的;C表示困难的;D表示可能的.由HenryBondwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied可推测此处表示他的妈妈发现支持一大家人很困难,选C.(2)B考查动词辨析.A表示回归;B表示送;C表示跟随;D表示借.由shetriedherbesttodoso可推测此处表示她也把Henry送去上学,选B.(3)D考查形容词辨析.A表示大的;B表示小的;C表示有钱的;D表示穷的.由hismothercouldnotaffordone可知此处表示他的家庭很穷,选D.(4)A考查形容词辨析.A表示寒冷的;B表示温暖的;C表示凉爽的;D表示热的.由Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen可知此处表示寒冷的风吹着,选A.(5)A考查名词辨析.A表示服务;B表示选择;C表示钱;D表示兴趣.结合语境可知此处表示的是提供扫雪的服务,选A.(6)B考查名词辨析.A表示书;B表示报酬;C表示信件;D表示书房.由hehadearned(挣得)enoughtobuyagrammarbook可知此处表示的是他收到了他的报酬,选B.(7)C考查形容词辨析.A表示最后的;B表示奇怪的;C表示相同的;D表示无聊的.由hehadearned(挣得)enoughtobuyagrammarbook可推测此处表示的是然后他因为相同的目的去另一个地方,此处的目的指的是提供服务获取报酬,选C.(8)D考查连词辨析.A表示如果;B表示因为;C表示自从;D表示直到.由Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthentoanther可知此处表示的是直到他挣得足够的钱来买一本语法书,选D.(9)A考查副词辨析.A表示总是;B表示从不;C表示已经;D表示几乎不.由Heknewnosuchwordas"(55)",andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway可推测此处表示的是Henry总是在班上名列前茅,选A.(10)C考查动词辨析.A表示帮助;B表示落下;C表示尝试,努力;D表示给.由hesucceededinallhetriedtodo可知此处表示像"努力"这样的词语,选C.36.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C【解析】【分析】文章介绍了单车共享在城市里的流行,这对城市的健康发展很有好处.并通过一项报告告诉我们单车共享开始了我们国家人们重新对单车的喜爱.(1)B考查形容词辨析.A表示慢慢的;B表示健康的;C表示有害的;D表示突然的.由文章最后的Itissaidthatbike﹣sharingwillhelpthecities'environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseofincities可知此处表示它对城市的发展是有好处的,选B.(2)C考查名词辨析.A表示规则;B表示计划;C表示报告;D表示建议.结合语境可知此处表示一个公司的一项报告发现单车共享重新开始了国家对单车的喜爱,选C.(3)D考查名词辨析.A表示搜寻;B表示担心;C表示准备;D表示爱.由下文的Theloveforsharedbikesisnotonlyamong…可知此处表示对单车的喜爱,选D.(4)A考查动词辨析.A表示选择;B表示推;C表示修理;D表示上锁.结合语境可知此处表示现在越来越多的中国人选择单车而不是小汽车在城市间短途出行,选A.(5)B考查名词辨析.A表示结尾;B表示开始;C表示控制;D表示跌落.由peoplehavemadefewertripsbycar可推测此处表示的是自从单车共享开始以来,选B.(6)D考查形容词辨析.A表示强壮的;B表示虚弱的;C表示老的;D表示年轻的.由whowereborninthe1980sand1990s可知此处描述的是年轻人,选D.(7)A考查名词辨析.A表示顶端,首位;B表示旁边;C表示角落;D表示线.结合语境可知此处表示在周末,深圳的骑行量达到了所有城市的首位,选A.(8)C考查短语辨析.A表示过来;B表示推迟;C表示上升;D表示分发.此处表示的是使用单车共享的人数在上升,选C.(9)D考查动词辨析.A表示发现;B表示分开;C表示体验;D表示进步,提高.由Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseof…可知此处表示据说单车共享会提高城市的环境,选D.(10)C考查名词辨析.A表示空气;B表示时间;C表示空间;D表示钱.由anareaoffiveBird'sNeststadiums(体育场)willbesaved可知此处表示的是而且会帮助更好的利用空间,选C.37.【答案】B;D;F;G;C【解析】【分析】(1)B考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:为了庆祝中秋节,可知此处应该是:为什么.故填B.(2)D考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:这是一个重要的家庭节日,可知此处应该是:这是什么节日.故填D.(3)F考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:我们一起吃晚饭,赏月,吃月饼,可知此处应该是:你怎么庆祝呢.故填F.(4)G考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:我们可以一起庆祝,可知此处应该是:你愿意和我一起去吗.故填G.(5)C考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:谢谢,可知此处应该是:那太好了.故填C.38.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】短文讲了茶在英国的发展过程,及其茶在中国的文化.(1)A细节理解题.根据第一段第一行句子Peoplethereusedtodrinkalightbeer(啤酒).Nocoffeeormilkbutlargeglassesofbeerstoodonthebreakfasttable.那里的人习惯喝淡啤酒.没有咖啡或牛奶,但早餐桌上放着一大杯啤酒.可知是啤酒.故选A.(2)B细节理解题.根据第一段第三行句子Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!他们吃了叶子,把茶扔了.可知他们吃了叶子.故选B.(3)C细节理解题.根据第二段第二行句子Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked,itisthebusiesttimeforteafarmersinayear.Theypulloffontheleavesanddrythem.当茶叶可以采摘时,这是一年里茶农最忙的时候.他们选茶和干茶.可知选茶和干茶是最忙的时候.故选C.(4)B细节理解题.根据整篇文章内容及其第一段最后一句However,teaisbecomingaspopularascoffeeandmilkinEnglandtoday.然而,茶现在在英国变得像咖啡和牛奶一样受欢迎.和下文Inchina,wheneveravisitorcomesintoahouse,heisservedwithacupoftea.在中国,每当有客人进屋,他会配上一杯茶.可知应是文化部分.故选B.39.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】短文通过三首诗,来让我们感受家的温暖、关心和爱.(1)A细节理解题.根据表格一句子Hushnow,mylittleone.Hushnow,mysunshine.Hushnow,pieceofmyheart.Gotosleep,mylittleone.安静点,我的小家伙.安静点,我的阳光.现在安静,我的心.睡吧,我的小家伙.可知第一首诗是写给婴儿的.故选A.(2)B细节理解题.根据表格二句子ThelastthingIkisseverynightisherface.我每天晚上的最后一件事是吻她的脸.可知最后一件事情是吻妈妈的脸.故选B.(3)A细节推理题.根据表格三句子Icansetthetable.Icansweepthefloor.IcanwashmyclothesAndcounttoforty﹣four.Icanwashdishes.Andcleanmybedroom.ThereissomuchIcando.我可以摆桌子.我会扫地.我能洗衣服.数到四十四.我会洗碗.打扫我的卧室.我能做的事太多了.可知这里的"我"是乐于助人的.故选A.(4)C主旨归纳题.根据三首诗的内容及其表格一句子Hushnow,mylittleone.Hushnow,mysunshine.Hushnow,pieceofmyheart.Gotosleep,mylittleone.安静点,我的小家伙.安静点,我的阳光.现在安静,我的心.睡吧,我的小家伙.表格二句子ThelastthingIkisseverynightisherface.我每天晚上的最后一件事是吻她的脸.可知最后一件事情是吻妈妈的脸.表格三句子Icansetthetable.Icansweepthefloor.IcanwashmyclothesAndcounttoforty﹣four.Icanwashdishes.Andcleanmybedroom.ThereissomuchIcando.我可以摆桌子.我会扫地.我能洗衣服.数到四十四.我会洗碗.打扫我的卧室.我能做的事太多了.可知三首诗主要说的是家和爱.故选C.40.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)D【解析】【分析】短文讲了作者对如何使用智能手机提出了一些意见,包括不要大声;注意通话的地点;及其危险等.(1)B细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句So,Ihopeyou'llletmegiveyourreaderssomeadviceonsmartphoneetiquette(礼仪).所以,我希望你能让我给你的读者一些关于智能手机礼仪的建议.可知为了提出建议.故选B.(2)C词义猜测题.根据上下文So,Ihopeyou'llletmegiveyourreaderssomeadviceonsmartphoneetiquette(礼仪).所以,我希望你能让我给你的读者一些关于智能手机礼仪的建议.ThefirstpointI'dliketoaddressisloudness.和Whenyoutalkonyoursmartphoneinpublic,pleasedon'tshout.当你在公共场合谈论智能手机时,请不要大声说话.可知说的是第一个建议,结合选项,应是说我想陈诉的第一点是音量.所以address意为陈述.故选C.(3)D细节理解题.根据第三段第一行句子Anotherpointisaboutpersonalspace.Idon'tthinkitispolitetomakecallsinsmallspacesfullofpeople.Thismakesothersuncomfortable.还有一点是关于个人空间的,我认为在狭小的空间里打电话是不礼貌的,这会让其他人感到不舒服,可知在狭小的空间里打电话是让人不舒服的.故选D.(4)D细节理解题.根据最后一段句子Lastly,doingtwothingsatthesametimeisdangerous.Forexample,makingcallswhiledrivingisabadhabit.Payattentiontotheroad!Similarly,whenstayingwithyourfriends,turnoffyoursmartphoneandenjoytheircompany.最后,同时做两件事是危险的.例如,开车时打电话是一种坏习惯.注意道路!同样,当你和朋友在一起的时候,关掉智能手机,享受他们的陪伴.可知正确使用我们的智能手机是很重要的.故选D.41.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)A(5)D【解析】【分析】当KaitlinRiffel去看望为无家可归的人工作的父亲的时候,就有了一个想结束贫困的梦想.以前她从来没有意识到世界上还有没有食物或家的人,所以她知道她必须为此做点什么.八岁时,她开始筹钱修建游乐场.2014年,Kaitlin十三岁的时候,她去中美洲游玩,看到人们挨饿,生活在硬纸板做的房子的家庭,便决定做些什么来帮助他们.为贫困儿童提供干净的饮用水、食物和衣服是现在她的一项重要任务.
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