浙江省绍兴市会稽联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语

绝密★考试结束前2023学年第二学期绍兴会稽联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A.Coffee B.Tea C.Coldwater.2.Howmanystudentsarethereinthegirl’sclass?A.15. B.50. C.30.3.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandemployee.4.Whatwilltheydonext?A.Buyabook B.Talkaboutabook.C.Havesomecoffee.5.Howdoesthewomansoundwhentalkingabouthergrade?A.Disappointed B.Nervous. C.Pleased.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Calm. B.Embarrassed. C.Upset.7.Howmuchtimedotheyhavebeforetheplaystarts?A.15minutes. B.Onehourand15minutes. C.45minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheconversation?A.Maryenjoyedherfirstdayofschool.B.Theclassmatesareunfriendly.C.Mathclassistheshortestone.9.WhatdoweknowaboutMary’sSpanishteacher?A.Sheisstrictwithstudents.B.Sheisquitehumorous.C.Sheisacapableteacher.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheproblemwiththelockers?A.Theyarealmostoutofuse.B.Theyhaveallbeenremoved.C.Theyarenotbeingusedproperly.11.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Increasingthenumberoftheclotheshangers.B.Makingthehangersmuchstrongerinwinter.C.Changingtheclotheshangersfrequently.12.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman’swords?A.Sheignoredhisadvice.B.Sheacceptedhissuggestion.C.Sherejectedhisargument.听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。13.WhyisFreethinkersDaycelebrated?A.Toencourageandappreciatefreethought.B.TocelebrateThomasPaine’sbirthday.C.Tocallformoreworldchanges.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutThomasPaine’sworks?A.Theyarenowusedasschoolbooks.B.ThebookTruthseekerhelpedendslavery.C.Theyhelpedchangesocietiesacrosstheworld.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AparisonoftwogreatAmericans.B.ThegreatnessofThomasPaine.C.AbriefintroductionofFreethinkersDay.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALondonCanalMuseumOpeningHoursThemuseumisopenfrom10:00to16:30fromTuesdaystoSundaysalltheyearround.WecloseforjustafewdaysoverChristmasandNewYear.Besides,weareopenonbankholidayMondaysandonthefirstThursdayofeachmonthweopenlateuntil19:30.Thelasttimetoenterthemuseumis30minutesbeforeclosingtime.Christmas/NewYear2022~2023:Weareopenasusualto23rdDecember,closedon24th,25th,26th,27thand31stDecember,2022.WeareopenonWednesday28th,Thursday29thandFriday30thDecemberandonSunday1stJanuary,2023.AdmissionChargesTheadmissionchargesareasfollows:·Adults£4.00Seniors(anyoneaged60andover)£3.00Students(withidentity)£3.00Childrenaged5~15£2.00·Family£10.00(2adults+3childrenor1adult+4children)Childrenaged0~4freeWeaccept:·TheLondonPass·Railwaypany2for1vouchers(代金券),withtherailticketMuseumsAssociationmembers£2.00EnglishHeritageMembersenjoya2for1offerWeacceptcashorcreditcard.Groupsof10peopleormorequalifyforspecialratesandmaybookrefreshments(点心).Groupsof20ormorecanhaveafreeintroductorytalkfromamemberofstaffifprebooked.Wealsoofferguidedtowpathwalksalongthecanalforprebookedgroupsatanextracharge.Contactgroups@canalmuseum.org.uktobookaheadoftime.16.Howmuchwilltheybechargedifagrandfatheraged61andhisgrandsonaged5visitthemuseum?A.£2.00. B.£3.00. C.£4.00. D.£5.00.17.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttobeguidedtotravelalongthecanal?A.Getupearly. B.Bookinadvance.C.Buysomerefreshments. D.Setoffontime.18.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToshowsomeadvantagesofLondonCanalMuseum.B.TodrawmoretouriststovisitLondonCanalMuseum.C.ToofferinformationaboutvisitingLondonCanalMuseum.D.TointroducesomethingaboutLondonCanalMuseum.BMostpeoplehaveneverheardofTimBernersLee.HeisnotnearlyasrichorfamousasMareAndreessen,whoisthefounderofNetscape,orBillGates,whosenamehasbeeawellknownword.BernersLee,whoworksinasmallofficeattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,isthecreatoroftheWorldWideWeb.ThecreationoftheWebissoimportantthatsomepeoplepareBernersLeetoJohannGutenberg,whoinventedprintingbymovabletype(活字)inthefifteenthcentury.BernersLeewasborninEnglandin1955.Hisparents,whohelpeddesigntheworld’sfirstmercially(商业地)availableputer,gavehimagreatloveofmathematicsandlearning.In1980,BernersLeewenttoworkatCERN,aphysicslaboratoryinGeneva,Switzerland,wherehehadalotofmaterialtolearnquickly.Hehadapoormemoryforfactsandwantedtofindawaytohelphimkeeptrackofthingshecouldn’tremember.Heinventedasoftwareprogramthatallowedhimtocreateadocumentthathadlinkstootherdocuments.Hecontinuedtodevelophisideathroughthe1980s.Hewantedtofindawaytoconnecttheknowledgeandcreativityofpeopleallovertheworld.In1991,hisprojectbecameknownastheWorldWideWeb.ThenumberofInternetusersstartedtogrowquickly.However,BernersLeeisnotpletelyhappywiththewaytheWebhasdeveloped.Hethinksithasbeeapassivetoolforsomanypeople,notthetoolforcreativitythatheimagined.In1999,BernersLeepublishedabookcalledWeavingtheWeb,inwhichheanswersquestionsheisoftenasked:WhatwereyouthinkingwhenyouinventedtheWeb?Whatdoyouthinkofitnow?WhereistheWebgoingtotakeusinthefuture?19.FromParagraph1wecansee________.A.TimBernersLeehasneverheardofNetscape. B.MareAndreesenisaswealthyasTimBernersLee.C.WeknowlittleaboutTimBernersLee. D.BillGatesisasknownasTimBernersLee.20.WhyisJohannGutenbergmentionedinPara2f?A.Toprovethepopularityofprinting. B.TostressthepositionofBernersLee.C.Toconveypeople’sappreciationforhim. D.Tointroducehisinventionofprinting.21.WhichcanbelearnedaboutBernersLee?A.Hewasproudofhisachievement. B.Hewasgoodatmemorizingfactsquickly.C.Hewascreativeandknowledgeable. D.Hewasproductiveinwritingbooks.22.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AGreatInventorBernersLee. B.AFamousBookWeavingtheWeb.C.AKnownProjectWorldWideWeb. D.APhysicsLaboratoryCERN.CForsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.About4%ofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall"amusic".Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotes.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencesbetweentwosongs.Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicsparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Infact,mostpeoplecannotunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingcentercanbeunfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicshavetostayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinsocialloneliness."Iusedtohateparties,"saysMargaret,aseventyyearoldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthoseofpeoplewhocanenjoymusic.Thedifferenceisplex,asitisnotconnectedwithpoorhearingandhasnothingtodowithintelligence.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingmonspeech.Scientistspareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseecertaincolors.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(诊断).Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedabouthermusicproblem.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain."Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay‘No,thanks.I’mamusic,’"saysMargaret.23.Amusicsarethepeoplewho________.A.haveapreferenceformusic. B.havetroubleinhearing.C.haveatalentformusic D.arebornunabletoenjoymusic.24.Lifeishardforamusicsmainlybecause________.A.theyfailtounderstandmusic. B.theyfindtheirnormallifedisturbed.C.theytrytostayattheplacefullofmusic. D.theyregardmusicasnoise.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plex”meaninparagraph3?A.Difficult. B.Obvious. C.Basic D.Small.26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Somepeople’smusicalability. B.Somepeople’sinabilitytoenjoymusic.C.Amusics’strangebehaviors. D.Diagnosisandtreatmentofamusics.DEarlierthismonth,TikTokannouncedthatitwillbeintroducingscreentimelimitsfortheaccountsofusersagedunder18.Childrenunder13willrequireaparentorguardiantotypeinapasswordtocontinuescrolling(滚屏)throughtheirfeed,andthoseaged1317willbeaskedtosettheirownpasswordswhentheviewingtimegoesbeyondthelimit.Studiessuggestthat30minutesmaybethebestforsocialmediause,whereusersareabletostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyandviewentertainment.However,manyotherstudiesshowthatoverlyheavysocialmediausecanleadtoalotofproblems,likephysicalandmentalproblems.Bysuggesting100minutesasahardlinewhereapasswordisrequiredtobecreatedbytheuser,TikTokisgraduallymakingthestandardsclearaboutwhatmayberegardedasaproblematicsocialmediahabitinyoungpeople.Althoughthesepasswordsforolderteenagerscanobviouslybebypassed,theyareastepintherightdirectioninencouragingchildrentousesocialmediaresponsibly.Inaddition,parentswhoowntheirownTikTokaccountswillbeabletolinkwiththeirchildren’saccounts,gainingadditionalcontrols,suchasmutingnotifications(消息免打扰)andcustomizingtimelimitsfordifferentdaysintheweek.Algorithms(算法)thatcouldtellparentsifthechildhasbeenviewingdangerousmaterialcouldsoonbeputintouse.However,thedifficultyinthisistheamountofcontentavailableontheinternet.Finally,appssuchasTikTokandInstagramwillneedtocontinueintroducingmoremeasurestoimproveonlinesafetyforchildren.Lawmakersaroundtheworldarepayingcloseattentiontotheeffectsocialmediahasontheyoung,meaningthatthedevelopmentofnewtoolstoimproveitsusewillnodoubttakeplacesoonifbigtechwishestoavoidadditionallegalproblems.27.WhydidTikTokintroducescreentimelimitsforteenagers?A.Topreventtheiroveruseofsocialmedia. B.Toimproveonlinesafety.C.Tostrengthentheirrelationshipwithparents. D.Todeveloptheirabilityofselfcontrol.28.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsTikTok’snewpolicy?A.Indifferent. B.Critical. C.Supportive. D.Unclear.29.Whatcanparentsdotohelpchildrenusesocialmediaresponsibly?A.Typeinapasswordtostoptheuse. B.Getconnectedtothechildren’saccount.C.Setthesametimelimitsinaweek. D.Usealgorithmstoremovedangerouscontent.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutsocialmedia?A.Itsimpactsontheyoung. B.Solutionstoitstechnologicalproblems.C.Itsapplicationtolawmaking. D.Legalpressureonitsimprovement.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheBenefitsofListeningtoMusicWhetheryoulikeBeethovenorMozart,thereisonethingIthinkwecanallagreeon:musicmakeslifebetter.31.ListeningtomusiccanreducestressAlotofusmayturntorelaxingmusicwhenwearefeelingstressedortired.Arecentresearchshowsthatslow,quietclassicalmusicissuggestedtohavethemostexcitingeffect.32.Orlisteningtoarelaxing,classicalstylemoviesoundtrackcanalsohelpyoureducestress.ListeningtomusiccanimproveyourmemoryTheinterestingpartabouttheresearchisthatitshowsmusichelpsyourbraindevelopinmanyareas,oneofthemostimportantbeingyourmemory.33.34.Doyouworkout?Haveyoualwaysfeltlikeyouperformbetterwhenyoulistentomusic?Strangeasitmightseem,therehasactuallybeenalotofresearchdoneonthissubject.Andsureenough,onestudyshowsthatmusiccanincreaseendurance(耐力)by15%.35.However,anotherstudysuggeststhatit’snotthetypeofmusic,butratherthespeedofthemusic—thebeatsperminute—thatmatter.A.Listeningtomusiccanimproveendurance.B.Listeningtomusiccanmakeyouhealthier.C.Thefollowingsaresomebenefitsoflisteningtomusicforushumans.D.Onetheoryisthatlisteningtoaclassicalpiecehelpsyoufocus,whichinturnallowsyoutoperseverelonger.E.OneofmybiggestregretsthesedaysisthatIneveractuallytriedtolearntoplaythepianoproperly.F.Soifyou’retroubledbyabadmemory,learningtoplayaninstrumentissomethingyoushouldconsider.G.Soifyouhaveahardtimedealingwithstress,listeningtosomeclassicalsongscouldbeagoodidea.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InEurope,mendonotusuallywearskirts.ButtheScottishnationalcostumeformenisakindofskirt.Itiscalledakilt.TheScottishliketobe36.Theyareproudoftheircountryandits37asitispartofthehistory.That’swhythemenstillwearkiltsatoldstyledancesandonnationalholidays.TheybelievetheyarewearingthesameclothesasScottishmenalwaysusedtowear.That’swhattheybelieve.38,kiltsarenotreallysoold.Before1730,Scottishmenworealongshirtanda39aroundtheirshoulders.Theseclothesgot40thewaywhenthemenstartedtoworkin41.So,in1730afactoryownerchangedtheblanketintoaskirt:thekilt.That’showthefirstkiltwasmade.Then,inthelate1700sScottishsoldiersinthe42ArmybegantowearkiltstobedifferentfromtheEnglishsoldiers.TheScottishsoldiers43veryhardandbecamefamous.Thekiltwaspartofthatfame,andintheearly1800smenallroundScotlandbegantowearkilts.Thesekiltshadcolorfuland44stripes(条纹)goingupanddownandacross.Inthe1700sandearly1800s,thecolourofthestripeshadno45meaning.ButlaterthecoloursbecameimportanttotheScottishfamilies.Mostfamilieshadtheirowncoloursfortheirkilts.46,eachfamilyjustchosethe47theylikedbest.Thisisnotthe48youwillheartodayifyouareinScotland.MostScottishpeoplestill49thatkiltsareasoldasScotlandandthatthecoloursarealsoasoldastheScottishfamilies.Sometimesfeelingsarestrongerthan50!36.A.unique B.individual C.classical D.romantic37.A.costume B.religion C.landscape D.currency38.A.Therefore B.Somehow C.However D.Obviously39.A.cloth B.dress C.scarf D.blanket40.A.off B.along C.in D.on41.A.studios B.factories C.fields D.ordinary42.A.Scottish B.Irish C.European D.British43.A.battled B.worked C.studied D.quarreled44.A.virtual B.striking C.previous D.ordinary45.A.significant B.inspiring C.satisfactory D.special46.A.Infact B.Ingeneral C.Inaddition D.Inparticular47.A.stripes B.kilts C.colors D.styles48.A.story B.news C.custom D.phenomenon49.A.confirm B.believe C.ensure D.announce50.A.belief B.reflection C.reaction D.facts非选择题部分第II卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Festivalshaveawiderangeof51(origin).However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,thespiritof52(share)joy,gratitude,love,orpeaceismon.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture,whichtakesplaceafterallthecrops53(gather)in.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.Inspiteofthefactthatcustomsplay54importantroleinfestivals,sometimes55canchangeovertime.Forinstance,inordertoavoidair56(pollute),anumberofbigcitieshavegivenupthecustomoflightingfirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival.Thesedays,festivalsarebeingmoreandmore57(merce).Somepeoplebelievefestivalsshouldnotbemercialised,58othersthinktheincreaseinspendingisbeneficialtotheeconomyandpublichappiness.Inaword,festivalsreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudes59life.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andhelpustounderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,and60toappreciate.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youwillfinddifferentcultureshavealotinmon.第四部分：写作(共一节，满分20分)假如你是李华，你看到很多人在网上表达了他们对“普及人工智能(AI)”的焦虑，担心人类会过于依赖AI，针对此观点写篇短文，内容如下：1.赞同或反对这种观点。2.说明你赞同或反对的理由。3.你认为人类应该如何合理使用人工智能。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2023学年第二学期绍兴会稽联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科参考答案第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)15BCABA第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)67CB89AB1012CBB1315ACB第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)1618DBC1922CBCA2326DBAB2730ACBD第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)3135CGFAD第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节：完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)3640AACDC4145BDABD4650ACABD第二节：语言运用(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.origins52.sharing53.havebeengathered/aregathered54.an55.they56.pollution57.mercial58.while/but59.to/towards60.what第四部分：写作(共一节，满分20分)Onepossibleversion:Inmyopinion,Idon’tpletelyagreewiththosewhoareanxiousabouthumandependingheavilyonAI.IbelievethatthedevelopmentofAIhasbroughtsignificantbenefitstoushumanity,butwealsoneedtorecognizeitschallenges.Asisknown,AIhasalreadychangedthewaywelive,workandstudy,allowingustobemoreefficientandproductive.Forexample,wecanusevoiceassistantsonoursmartphonestopletedailytasks.However,theapplicationofAIcanalsoleadtoissuessuchasdataprivacyandsecurityconcerns.Therefore,weshoulduseAIinareasonableway.ThisincludesstrengtheningtheregulationandcontrolofAI,ensuringitsapplicationinthepublicinterestandsocialprogress.听力部分录音稿这是2023学年第二学期绍兴会稽联盟期中联考英语听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Textl)W:Ipreferteatocoffee,butwheneverIvisitHarry,healwaysgivesmecoffee.M:Idon’tlikecoffeeeither.AllIreallywantisaglassofcoldwater.(Text2)M:Howmanyofyouhavejoinedthesportsclub?W:Fifteen.Thatis50percentofthestudentsinmyclass.(Text3)M:Goodmorning,Sir!Iapologizeforbeinglate.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamonmywaytoschool.W:OK.Ihopeyouwillleaveyourhouseearliertomorrowmorning.Takeyourseat,please.(Text4)W:Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?M:No,thanks.So,tellmeaboutyourbooktobepublishedsoon.I’dliketoknowmoreaboutitsstrikingfeatures.(Text5)M:Youlooktired,Lily.W:Yes.Istayedupnearlyallnightgoingovermynotesfortoday’sexam.M:Didyougetyourgradefortheexamyet?W:Yes.Unfortunately,mygradecouldhavebeenmuchbetter.第一节到此结束。第二节：听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text6)W:Whatareyoudoingupthere?M:I’mgettingdressed.W:Well,hurryup.We‘realreadylate.M:OK.OK.Justaminute.Whattimeisitnow?W:It’s6:45.M:Andwhendoestheplaystart?W:At8:00sharp.Butyouknowitisalongdrive.M:Allright,I’ming...听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text7)M:Mary,youareback.Howwasyourfirstdayofschool?W:Itwasgreat.Ihadagoodtime.M:Whatclassesdidyouhave?W:IhadSpanishfrom8:30amto10am,artfrom10:30amto11:30am,andmathfrom3pmto4:30pm.M:Isee.Whatdoyouthinkofyourclassmates?W:Allofthemarefriendly.Wespentalovelydaytogether.M:That’sgreat.WhataboutyourSpanishteacherMs.Green?Isshestrict?W:No,sheisn’t.Sheisfunnyandalwaysmakesuslaughinclass.M:Isee.Didshegiveyouanyhomework?W:No,shesaidshewantedustorelaxtonightinsteadofdoinghomework.M:Nowonde