新高考英语一轮复习讲练测专题01动词的时态和语态 第1讲 -过去时态（测）（教师版）

专题01动词的时态和语态第1讲-过去时态时间：50分钟满分：50分姓名________________得数___________________I.语法填空（15分）[2021·吉林省东北师大附中、长春十一高中、吉林一中、四平一中、松原实验中学五校高三联考]阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheearliestexitingcollectionofChinesepoetry,ShiJing(BookofSongs),1．(date)backtoasearlyasthe11thcenturyBC,butthehistoryofChinesepoetrymaybeevenlongerthanthat.2．(develop)andchangingforthousandsofyears,Chinesepoetryislikeabeautifulandfathomlessoceanto3．Chinese-speakingpeoplecouldn’thelpbutkeepbeingdrawn.Theveryancientpoetrythatwaswritten1000ormoreyearsagowassimplerandaboutcommonthings4．love,romanceandnaturethatpeopleappreciate.5．muchpoetrywaswrittenintheerasfollowingtheSongDynasty,itisthoughtthepoetsbecame6．(increase)academicandabstractsothatmodernChinesecan’tappreciatethestyleandmeaning.Forforeigners,ancientChinesepoetryismoredifficulttounderstand.OneofthereasonsisthenatureofChinesecharacteristics7．(they).Oftenthewordshavemanymeanings,andthismakethetranslationofChineseintoEnglish8．keypartofreadingandunderstandingChinesepoetry.Putsimply,goodtranslationisessentialtofullyunderstandChinesepoems.IfthegreatestChinesepoets9．(name),DuFuandLiBaiofTangDynastywhowere10．(contemporary)andwhobothtraveledwidelyinChinaoftencomeupontop.Alongwiththem,anotherfamousancientpoetisSuShioftheSongDynasty.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的古代诗歌以及著名的诗人。1．dates考查动词时态。中国最早的诗歌集《诗经》可以追溯到公元前11世纪，但是中国诗歌的历史可能更长。根据句意，句子用一般现在时，主语ShiJing为第三人称单数。故填dates。2．Developing考查非谓语现在分词。中国诗歌千百年来的发展变化，犹如一片美丽深邃的海洋，不断吸引着说汉语的人们。and连接两个并列的成分，根据changing可知，此处应用现在分词developing，作状语，（动词develop和主语Chinesepoetry是主动关系，）注意首字母大写。故填Developing。3．which考查定语从句。中国诗歌千百年来的发展变化，犹如一片美丽深邃的海洋，不断吸引着说汉语的人们。先行词为abeautifulandfathomlessocean，bedrawnto意为“被……吸引”，介词to+关系代词which引导从句，which指代先行词，作to的宾语。故填which。4．like考查介词。写于1000多年前的非常古老的诗歌比较简单，是关于人们欣赏的爱情、浪漫和自然之类的普通事物。此处列举哪些是诗歌经常写作的内容，介词like意为“像；比如”。故填like。5．Though/Although/While考查从属连词。虽然宋代以后的诗歌创作很多，但由于诗人的学术性和抽象性越来越强，使得现代汉语不能欣赏诗歌的风格和意义。根据句意此处应用从属连词though或although或while引导让步状语从句，注意首字母大写，故填Though/Although/While。6．increasingly考查词形转换。虽然宋代以后的诗歌创作很多，但由于诗人的学术性和抽象性越来越强，使得现代汉语不能欣赏诗歌的风格和意义。修饰形容词应用副词形式。故填increasingly。7．themselves考查反身代词。原因之一是中国特色的本质。此处应用反身代词，作Chinesecharacteristics的同位语，起强调作用。故填themselves。8．a考查冠词。这些词通常有很多含义，这使得汉英翻译成为阅读和理解中国诗歌的一个关键部分。空格后的名词part是可数名词单数，所以应用不定冠词限定，泛指“一个关键部分”，因所连接的形容词key为辅音音素开头，故填a。9．arenamed考查时态语态。如果说中国最伟大的诗人是谁，唐代的杜甫和李白，他们同时代，在中国游历甚广，往往名列前茅。根据句意可判断为被动语态，谓语动词name“列举”与主语poets之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。根据句意用一般现在时，故填arenamed。10．contemporaries/contemporary考查名词和形容词。如果说中国最伟大的诗人是谁，唐代的杜甫和李白，他们同时代，在中国游历甚广，往往名列前茅。此处contemporary可作为名词使用，意为“同时代的人”，根据were可判断为复数，作表语；contemporary也可作为形容词使用，作表语。故填contemporaries/contemporary。II.应用文写作（10分）【山西省太原市2021届高三模拟考试（一模）】请你写一篇英语作文，描述你参加过的一次户外运动，内容包括：1．运动过程；2．你的感受；3．准备长期坚持。注意：1．词数80左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnepossibleversionAMeaningfulBikeRideLastweekend,Iparticipatedinabicyclerideorganizedbyourcommunity.Asscheduled,20participantsstartedfromourneighborhoodat8:00.Wearinghelmetsandgloves,werodealongBinhebikelane.Halfway,despitemyefforttopedalhard,Istillfellbehind.Inordertoaccompanyandcomfortme,otherssloweddown.Afteranhour,wearrivedatShanxiStadium.Theresomecyclistsshowedustheiramazinglycoolridingskills,whichsurprisedeveryonepresent.Althoughwewereallexhausted,therideturnedouttobeenjoyableandmeaningful,becauseitnotonlyhelpedtobuildupourbody,butstrengthenedthebondbetweentheneighbors.Sowereachedanagreementthatwewouldregularlyridetogetherinthefuture.【解析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，描述你参加过的一次户外骑行活动。词汇积累参加：participatein→takepartin/beinvolvedin按照安排：asscheduled→asplanned→/Itisscheduled…尽管：despite→inspiteof/regardlessof为了……：inorderto→withthepurposeof/forthepurposeof陪伴某人：accompany→keepsb.company2.句式拓展高分句型的同义表达(1)Theresomecyclistsshowedustheiramazinglycoolridingskills,whichsurprisedeveryonepresent.→Theresomecyclistsshowedustheiramazinglycoolridingskills,whichmadeeveryonepresentsurprised.→Theresomecyclistsshowedustheiramazinglycoolridingskills,surprisingeveryonepresent.(2)Althoughwewereallexhausted,therideturnedouttobeenjoyableandmeaningful.→Exhaustedasweallwere,therideturnedouttobeenjoyableandmeaningful.【点睛】[高分句型1]Wearinghelmetsandgloves,werodealongBinhebikelane.(现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Theresomecyclistsshowedustheiramazinglycoolridingskills,whichsurprisedeveryonepresent.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型3]Becauseitnotonlyhelpedtobuildupourbody,butstrengthenedthebondbetweentheneighbors.(notonly…butalso引导的并列句式)III．读后续写（25分）【河北省保定市2020-2021学年上学期高三】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Oneyear,anewspaperoftheUnitedStatespublishedanannouncementthatthehorticulturalinstituteofferedarewardatahighpriceforthepurewhitemarigold(金盏花).Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinnaturebesidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogrowthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.Yearsflewaway.Onenormaldayafter20years,thehorticulturalinstitutethathadpublishedtheannouncementaccidentallyreceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Onthatdaythenewsspreadlikewildfire.Itturnedouttobeanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Theinstitutehadalwaysbeenhesitatingoverthefactthatthelettersaidwithcertaintythattheseedscouldbloompurewhitemarigold,andtheneedforverification(验证)becamethefocusofthedebate.Whethertheywouldmakeanexperimentalverificationornotbecamethecontroversialfocusatonetime.Somesaidyouwouldneverliveuptotheoldman’swish.Thoseseedsfinallytookrootintheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear:largepatchesofpurewhitemarigoldwavedinthebreeze.Accordingly,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.Originally,theoldwomanwasaflowerlover.Whensheoccasionallyreadtheannouncementinthenewspaper20yearsago,shewaseagertotry.Buthereightchildrenstronglyopposedherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics(遗传学)couldn’tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverachieve,soherthoughtseemedveryfoolish.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好。Paragraph1:Still,theoldwomandidn’tchangehermindandwentonworkingwithouthesitation.Paragraph2:Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawapurewhitemarigold.【答案】Still,theoldwomandidn’tchangehermindandwentonworkingwithouthesitation.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechosethefaintestonefromthosegoldenandbrowflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose…Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman’shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawapurewhitemarigold,whichwasnotnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.Aproblemevenscientistscouldn’tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn’tunderstandgenetics.Wasitmagic?Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcom