Unit+1+Food+for+thought+重点单词讲义 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

必修二UNIT11.dare/deə(r)/v.敢于；胆敢；激（某人做某事）（1）用于带to和不带to的不定式之前：Hedidn'tdare(to)saywhathethought.（2）作情态动词：Theydaren'taskforanymoremoney.（3）daresbtodosth激某人做某事Someoftheolderboysdaredhimtostealabottleofhisfather’swhiskey.（4）daring/ˈdeərɪŋ/adj.勇敢的；敢于冒险的（近义词brave）（辨析darlingn.亲爱的;宝贝）2.marriage/ˈmærɪdʒ/n.婚姻ahappymarriage幸福的婚姻（1）marry/ˈmæri/v.（和某人）结婚marrysb与某人结婚Hewantstomarryher.married/ˈmærid/adj.

已婚的bemarriedto[强调状态]与...结婚SheismarriedtoanEnglishman.getmarriedto[强调动作]与...结婚Janegotmarriedtoherhusbandimmediatelyaftergraduation.sort/sɔːt/n.种，类；（近义词kind，type）v.整理；把…分类Thereareallsortsofactivitiesforkidsatthecampsite.Hesortedthematerialsintotheirfolders.allsortsof=allkindsof各种各样sortof=kindof有点儿；有几分typical/ˈriːdʒən/adj.典型的，有代表性的Itistypicalofsbtodosth.做某事是某人的风格Itwastypicalofhertoforget.typically/ˈtɪpɪkli/adv.一般；通常；典型地；有代表性地suffer/ˈsʌfə(r)/v.(身体或精神上)受苦（1）sufferfrom遭受；患病Manycompaniesaresufferingfromashortageofskilledstaff.（2）suffering/ˈsʌfərɪŋ/n.苦难；痛苦;让人痛苦的事（3）sufferer/ˈsʌfərə(r)/n.患难者；患病者horrible/ˈhɒrəbl/adj.糟糕的（近义词terrible）→horribly/ˈhɒrəbli/adv.可怕地；非常地→horror/ˈhɒrə(r)/n.畏惧；憎恶；震惊gather/ˈɡæðə(r)/v.聚集→gathering/ˈɡæðərɪŋ/n.聚集；聚会Thewholefamilygatheredtogetherforafamilygathering.8.bite/baɪt/v./n.咬(过去式/过去分词bit/bɪt/bitten/ˈbɪtn/）ABiteofChina《舌尖上的中国》Shewasbittenbythefamilydog.辨析：bit/bɪt/n.小部分abit=alittle一点儿bitbybit=littlebylittle一点一点地；逐渐地poison/ˈpɔɪzn/n.毒素，毒物，毒药v.毒害，下毒Somemushroomscontainadeadlypoison.Someonehadbeenpoisoninghisfood.→poisonous/ˈpɔɪzənəs/adj.有毒的symbol/ˈsɪmbl/n.象征；标志InChinesefolklore(民间传说)thebatisasymbolofgoodfortune.→symbolic/sɪmˈbɒlɪk/adj.象征性的function/ˈfʌŋkʃn/n.（事物的）功能；作用v.起作用；运转;发挥功能functionas起…作用；具有…功能Thesofaalsofunctionsasabed.这沙发还可当床用→functional/ˈfʌŋkʃənl/adj.实用的；功能的related/rɪˈleɪtɪd/adj.有关系的，相关的berelatedto与......有关Muchofthecrimeinthisareaisrelatedtodrugabuse.relate/rɪˈleɪt/v.与......有联系，相关联（+to）relation/rɪˈleɪʃn/n.关系relationship/rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/n.关系relative/ˈrelətɪv/n.亲戚adj.相对的relatively/ˈrelətɪvli/adv.相对地Ifoundthetestrelativelyeasy.12.diet/ˈdaɪət/n.日常饮食v.节食ahealthydiet健康饮食（n.）节食goonadiet节食ondietIhavebeendietingfortwomonths.（v.）13.addict/ˈædɪkt/n.对…着迷的人avideogameaddict游戏机迷addicted/əˈdɪktɪd/adj.入迷的；上瘾的be/become/getaddictedto...沉迷于……；热爱……，迷上……He'saddictedtocomputergames.（2）addiction/əˈdɪkʃn/n.上瘾，沉溺（3）addictive/əˈdɪktɪv/adj.（药物等）使人上瘾的注意：addicted，addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动词－ing形式作宾语。14.tip/tɪp/n.指点；建议；尖端；小费v.倾斜（1）giveusafewtips给我们一些建议（2）a15%tip15%的小费（3）thetipsofyourfingers你的手指尖（4）Theboattippedtooneside.船向一边倾斜。15.differ/ˈdɪfə(r)/v.不同，不一样，有区别;意见相左（1）differfrom与…不一样FrenchdiffersfromEnglishinthisrespect(在这方面).differwithsb与某人意见不同Wedifferwiththemonthispoint.（2）difference/ˈdɪfrəns/n.不同；区别tellthedifferencebetween...and...区分……与……makeadifference有影响，起作用（3）different/ˈdɪfrənt/adj.不同的；相异的bedifferentfrom与…不一样AmericanEnglishissignificantlydifferentfromBritishEnglish.slightly/ˈslaɪtli/adv.略微，稍微→slight/slaɪt/adj.轻微的，少量的17.incredibly/ɪnˈkredəbli/adv.极端地，非常地；令人难以置信地→incredible/ɪnˈkredəbl/adj.难以置信的；极好的；极大的18.bitter/ˈbɪtə(r)/adj.苦的；有苦味的→bitterly/ˈbɪtəli/adv.痛苦地，愤恨地19.creamy/ˈkriːmi/adj.似奶油的，软厚平滑的→cream/kriːm/n.奶油；乳脂；霜recommend/ˌrekəˈmend/v.推荐（1）recommendsthtosb向某人推荐某物recommendsbtodosth建议某人做某事recommenddoingsth建议做某事recommendthat...（should）do...建议……（应该）做……recommendsbas推荐某人为……（2）recommendation/ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/n.推荐，建议；介绍信aletterofrecommendation推荐信attack/əˈtæk/v./n.攻击；侵袭，侵蚀；抨击；Themanattackedhimwithaknife.Thevirusseemstohaveattackedhisthroat.belong/bɪˈlɒŋ/v.属于belongto属于Thehousehadbelongedtoherfamilyforthreeorfourgenerations.asenseofbelonging归属感（2）belongings/bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz/n.所有物，财物Shepackedherbelongingsinabagandleft.construction/kən'strʌkʃn/n.建造，建筑→construct/kən'strʌkt/v.建造，建筑→reconstruct/ˌri:kən'strʌkt/v.重建，再建satisfying/ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的(同义词satisfactory/ˌsætɪsˈfæktəri/)satisfy/ˈsætɪsfaɪ/v.使满意，使满足Nothingsatisfieshim—he'salwayscomplaining.satisfied/ˈsætɪsfaɪd/adj.感到满意的besatisfiedwith对…感到满意She'sneversatisfiedwithwhatshe'sgot.satisfaction/ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/n.满意convenient/kənˈviːniənt/adj.方便的，便利的→inconvenient/ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt/adj.不方便的→conveniently/kənˈvi:niəntli/adv.方便地，便利地→convenience/kənˈvi:niəns/n.便利，方便identify/aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/v.确定，发现→identification/aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/n.鉴定，识别originally/əˈrɪdʒənəli/adv.原先,最初（1）original/əˈrɪdʒənl/adj.原先的,最初的n.原件；原作Thispaintingisacopy;theoriginalisinChina.（2）origin/ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/n.起源By1859Darwinhadfinishedhisfamousbook"TheOriginofSpecies".official/əˈfɪʃl/n.官员，高级职员adj.公务的；公事的;官方的HemadeanofficialvisittoTokyoinMarch.Thecountry'sofficiallanguageisSpanish.→office/ˈɒfɪs/n.办公室→officer/ˈɒfɪsə(r)/n.军官；官员salty/ˈsɔːlti/adj.含盐的，咸的→salt/sɒlt/n.盐resist/rɪˈzɪst/v.忍住，按捺（1）couldn'tresist(doing)sth忍不住（做）某事Ifinishedthecake.Icouldn'tresistit.Hecouldn'tresistshowingoffhisnewcar.（2）resistance/rɪˈzɪstəns/n.抵制；反对；抗拒adapt/əˈdæpt/v.（