Unit+5+First+Aid+Learning+About+Language+Vocabulary 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选择性必修第二册Unit5FirstAidLearningAboutLanguage（1）:Vocabulary义乌市第六中学高中英语（人教版2019）定义1.________apartofthebodythathasaparticularpurpose,

suchastheheartorthebrain2.______achemical,usuallyaliquid,thathasapHoflessthanseven3.________onethousandthofametre4.________energysentoutinwaves5._______materialusedformakingcloth,curtains,etc. 6.________apersonwhohasbeenattacked,injured,orkilledWriteawordyouhavelearntinthisunitbeforeeachdefinition.organacidmillimetreradiationfabricvictimraysUCTip1:Figureoutthewordsaccordingtothedefinition.BuildupyourvocabularyBuildupyourvocabularyAttention:Forsomeitems,therearemorethanonerightanswers.1.slight：指轻微的，微小的，程度较小，不太明显。例如：Therewasonlyaslightchangeintemperature.（温度只有轻微的变化）2.minor：指较小的，比较重要的事物之中程度较轻的那个。例如：Hesustainedonlyaminorinjuryintheaccident.（他在事故中只受了轻微的伤）3.tiny：指极小的，微小到几乎看不见，非常微小。例如：Shefoundatinybugontheleaf.（她在叶子上发现了一只微小的虫子）Buildupyourvocabulary1.A:Thepriceforthiscar?Fifteenthousanddollarsoutthedoor!Whatadeal!

B:Well,ifthecarhadn'tbeeninanaccident,thatwouldbea

goodprice,butithasa

few_________problems.

Aslight

Bminor

Ctiny A开出门多么划算B1.reduce：减少，降低。例如：Thepacketsaremeasuredtoreducewaste.(测量包裹尺寸以减少浪费)2.relax：休息，（使）放松；放心，镇定；松开。例如：Abathcanrelaxtensemuscles.(泡个澡能放松紧绷的肌肉)3.ease：减轻，缓和，放松。例如：Igavehimsomebrandytoeasethepain.(我给了他一些白兰地以减轻疼痛)

以上例句均来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》Buildupyourvocabulary2.A:Ouch!Mylegreallyhurts!

B:Whydon'tyoutakesomemedicine

to________thepain?Areduce

B

relax

C

ease ACBuildupyourvocabulary3.A:Haveyoutreatedanyrealemergenciesinyourfirst-aidcourseattheRedCross?

B:Well,theyletusridealongwithsomeparamedics.Once,wegavefirstaidto

a_____ofatrafficaccidentbeforerushinghimtothehospital.Avictim

Bpatient CsuffererA1.victim

:受害人，受伤或在意外中死亡的人。例如：Notallthevictimsoftheaccidentssurvived.(并非所有车祸的受害者都活下来)2.sufferer

:受难者或患病者，一般指遭受苦难或患病的人。例如：Frequentlysufferersofthiskindofallergyarealsosufferersofasthma.（患有这种过敏症的人通常也患有哮喘）Buildupyourvocabulary4.A:Didyouhearthatthreepeoplediedinafirelastnight?

B:Whataterrible______!Howdidithappen?Aaccident

Bincident

CoccasionA1.accident：交通事故,意外遭遇。强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情。例如：Ididn'tmeantobreakit─itwasanaccident.（我不是故意打碎它的—这是个意外）2.

incident：既可指日常小插曲事件也可以指人为的暴力事件，

又可指政治上具有影响的事件或事变。例如：Hisbadbehaviourwasjustanisolatedincident.（他的不良行为只是个别事件）Buildupyourvocabulary5.A:CanIseeyouforamoment?

B:Isitamatterof____?Aurgency

BemergencyCseriousnessA1.urgency：紧急，迫切，紧急之事。例如：Thisisamatterofgreaturgency.（这是一件十分紧急的事情）2.

emergency：突发事件;紧急情况,性命攸关。例如：Shehastheabilitytokeepcalminanemergency.（她有处变不惊的本事）Tip2:Understandthewordsaccordingtothecontextandcollocation.Buildupyourvocabulary3.Readthepassageaboutchemicalburnsandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox..incident

loose

urgent

organ acid

victim

Achemicalburnoccurswhenyourskinoreyescomeintocontactwithan________orotherchemicals.Such________canbeverydangerousandrequire_______attention.Chemicalburnscanevenaffectyourinternal_________ifthechemicalsareswallowed.Firstaidshouldbegiventochemicalburnsimmediately.Forexample,wraptheburntarea

_______withacleanclothifpossible.Itisimportanttosendthe______tothehospitalrightawayifheorsheisseverelyburnt.acidincidentsurgentorganslooselyvictim内脏器官严重烧伤吞咽接触Tip3:Payattentiontothecorrectformswhilefillingtheblanks.Buildupyourvocabu