Unit+3+Diverse+Cultures+Assessing+Your+Progress+课后练习 高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

作业练习

课程基本信息学科英语年级高一学期春季课题Book3Unit3DiverseculturesAssessingyourProgress教科书普通高中教科书英语必修第三册作业练习一、按括号中的要求翻译下列经典句式（共5小题；每题4分，满分20分）1.现在很多大学生去大城市如北京、上海谋出路，而有些大学生更喜欢呆在二级城市。（seekone’sfortune）________________________________________________________________________________________________________让他妈妈感到兴奋的是他被重点大学录取了。（what引导的主语从句;beadmittedto/into）________________________________________________________________________________________________________同时，我们会做各种美食，从鱼肉、猪肉到蔬菜不等。(rangefrom......to......)________________________________________________________________________________________________________这里有众多美丽的古建筑，一些坐落于大山之巅。（独立主格结构）________________________________________________________________________________________________________我们国家有很多的风景名胜，其中大部分都因历史悠久而闻名。(非限制性定语从句）________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、语法填空（文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇）（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）Youknowthefeeling-yourearsstarttowarmup,yourtonguesgonumb,youstartsweatingandstartingtakingdeepbreaths.You’rejusteatensomething①(spice),knowingitwouldbepainful,andyet,youchosetodoitanyway.Wearenow②(definite)usedtodiversespicyfoods,③(range)frommildlyspicytoextraspicy.However,ithardly④(occur)tousthatColumbus,⑤greatexplorer,enrichedthemenusbybringchillipepperfromAmericatoSpain.Columbus’decisiontosailwesttoreachtheEastwasbasedonhisbelief__⑥___theearthwasround.Hegot___⑦___(finance)supportfromtheKingofSpainandheadedwestwards.HismissionwastofindanewroutetoIndia⑧producedspices.Previously,Europeansimportedaseriesofgoodslikechinaandpepperfromtheeast.ApartfromacarefullyfoldedlettertotheKhanofIndia,Columbusalsobroughtsome_⑨__(select)presentsandsouvenirs.WhenColumbus’bootslandedonthebeachoftheWestIndies,itmeantchillipepperwouldfinditswayworldwide.Thesailorsreceivedawarmwelcomefromagroupofnativeswhoworefancyclothingandaccessories⑩(make)ofgold.Afterwards,ColumbusclaimedthelandforSpain.Columbuscollectedsomeunusualitems,andwentbackhome.Columbus’explorationdidnotpromotetheconstructionofthelocaleconomy.However,Columbushadanencounterwithchillipepperfirsthandonhissecondvoyage.Inajournalhewrote,“Thereisakindofredpepper...”Thisingredientthatwastochangethemenuscontainspiperine(胡椒碱).ItisbelievedthattheZhejiangresidentswerethefirsttogetaccesstochill.Insteadofusingit⑪aningredient,peopletreatedthis⑫(herb)materialasagardenplant.TheethnicminoritiesinGuizhoudistrictwereamongthefirst⑬(have)atasteofchilli.Theyuseditasareplacementofsalt.Nowa⑭(percent)of75percentoftheworldusechilliasabasicmaterialoffood.MapoTofu,SpicyMushroomRice,Mexicofood,tonamebutafew.Fromtheneatsuperrestaurantstothesmokydowntownjazzbar,thereisspicyfood⑮(suit)everyone’staste.Wemustadmitthatnoonecanescapethetemptation(诱惑)ofspicyfoods.（提高题）Makeamind-mapofthecontentyouhavelearntinthisunit.参考答案：一、按括号中的要求翻译下列经典句式（共5小题；每题4分，满分20分）1.现在很多大学生去大城市如北京、上海谋出路，而有些大学生更喜欢呆在二级城市。（seekone’sfortune）Nowagreatmanycollegegraduates（1分）seektheirfortuneinthebigcity（1分）,suchasBeijiangandShanghai（1分）,whileothersprefertostayatsecondarycity（1分）.2.让他妈妈感到兴奋的是他被重点大学录取了。（what引导的主语从句）Whatmadehismotherexcited（2分）wasthat（1分）hewasadmittedintoakeyuniversity（1分）.3.同时，我们会做各种美食，从鱼肉、猪肉到蔬菜不等。(rangefrom......to......)Meanwhile（1分）,wewillcookdiversedeliciousfoods（1分）,ranging（1分）fromfish,porktovegetables（1分）.4.这里有众多美丽的古建筑，一些坐落于大山之巅。（独立主格结构）Thereare（1分）somanybeautifuloldbuildings（1分）,manysitting（1分）ontopofbighills（1分）.5.我们国家有很多的风景名胜，其中大部分都因历史悠久而闻名。Therearemanyplacesofinterest（1分）inourcountry,mostofwhich（1分）are（1分）famousfortheirlonghistory（1分）.二、语法填空（文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇）（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）Youknowthefeeling-yourearsstarttowarmup,yourtonguesgonumb,youstartsweatingandstartingtakingdeepbreaths.You’rejusteatensomethingspicy,knowingitwouldbepainful,andyet,youchosetodoitanyway.Wearenowdefinitelyusedtodiversespicyfoods,rangingfrommildlyspicytoextraspicy.However,ithardlyoccurredtousthatColumbus,agreatexplorer,enrichedthemenusbybringchillipepperfromAmericatoSpain.Columbus’decisiontosailwesttoreachtheEastwasbasedonhisbeliefthattheearthwasround.HegotfinancialsupportfromtheKingofSpainandheadedwestwards.HismissionwastofindanewroutetoIndiawhichproducedspices.Previously,Europeansimportedaseriesofgoodslikechinaandpepperfromtheeast.ApartfromacarefullyfoldedlettertotheKhanofIndia,Columbusalsobroughtsomeselectedpresentsandsouvenirs.WhenColumbus’bootslandedonthebeachoftheWestIndies,itmeantchillipepperwouldfinditswayworldwide.Thesailorsreceivedawarmwelcomefromagroupofnativeswhoworefancyclothingandaccessoriesmadeofgold.Afterwards,ColumbusclaimedthelandforSpain.Columbuscollectedsomeunusualitems,andwentbackhome.Columbus’explorationdidnotpromotetheconstructionofthelocaleconomy.However,Columbushadanencounterwithchillipepperfirsthandonhissecondvoyage.Inajournalhewrote,“Thereisakindofredpepper...”Thisingredientthatwastochangethemenuscontainspiperine(胡椒碱).Itis