2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5TheValueofMoneySectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking学案含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEUnit5TheValueofMoneyUnit5TheValueofMoney单元核心素养单元话题导读ThevalueofmoneyMoneyisablessingwhenitisusedrightly.Thesameistrueofallothergoodthings.Theyblessifusedwell；theycursewhenabused.Manypeopledonotseemtoknowwhatmoneyisfor.Theywantitaboveallthings.Buttheywantittospendchieflyonthemselves.Someboysappeartothinkthatmoneyistobuygoodclothesandfoods,toysandamusements.Somealsoseemtothinkthatmoneyistobuyleisurewith.Theyconsiderthatthehighesthappinessistolivewithoutwork.Butthatisnotatallwhatmoneyisfor.Weshouldgetnearerthetruththanthat.Moneyisourcirculatingmediumintrade.Familiesneedittobuythingstheymusthave.Inthiswaysocietyexists,andtheworldoftrafficprospers.Moneymeansfood,clothing,dwelling,schools,books,wiserecreation，andthemeansofdoinggood.Ofcoursemoneyisnotsomethingtohoard.Itsvalueisinitsuse.Andsomoneythatissimplyhoardedisofnovalue.Itdoesnotpurchasethenecessariesoflife,norrelievethosewhoareinwant,thatisnotwhatmoneyisfor.Somepeoplesaysthat“theloveofmoneyistherootofallevil”．Thatis，moneysoughtforitsownsakeisthecauseofallsortsofevil—lying,stealing,cheating,robbery,andevenmurder.Thisisthebestreasonforavoidingtheloveofmoney.金钱的价值当金钱被正确运用时，它是一种福分。其他一切美妙事物也是如此。假如运用得当，它们会给人运气；假如滥用金钱，它们会给人带来灾难。很多人好像不知道金钱是用来做什么的。他们最想要的是金钱，但他们希望它主要花在自己身上。有些男孩好像认为钱是用来买好衣服、食物、玩具和消遣的。有些男孩好像还认为钱是用来买休闲的。他们认为最高的华蜜是没有工作的生活。但这根本不是花钱的目的。我们应当更接近事实。金钱是我们在贸易中流通的媒介。家庭须要它来购买他们必需拥有的东西，这样社会及其旺盛就存在。金钱意味着食物、衣服、居处、学校、书籍、明智的消遣和行善的手段。当然，钱不是用来囤积的东西，它的价值在于它的用途，因此，仅仅囤积的钱是没有价值的，它既不能购买生活必需品，也不能解救那些须要钱的人。有人说“爱钱是万恶之源”，也就是说，为了自己的利益而追求的钱是各种罪恶——撒谎、偷窃、欺瞒、抢劫，甚至谋杀的根源。这是避开成为钱迷的最好理由。词海拾贝1．cursen．&v．诅咒2.leisuren．闲暇，空闲adj.空闲的，业余的3．prosperv．旺盛，昌盛4.dwellingn．&v．居所5．hoardn．&v．贮藏SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking，ReadingandThinking课前自主预习Ⅰ．重点单词1．__basis__n．基础；依据；基点→__base__n．基础→__basic__adj.基础的2．__loan__n．贷款；借款3．__plastic__n．塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的4．__apologise__vi.致歉；谢罪→__apology__n．致歉，致歉5．__ignore__vt.忽视；对……不予理睬→__ignorance__n．无知；愚昧→__ignorant__adj.愚昧的，无知的6．__judge__vt.&vi.评价；评判；推断n．法官；审判员；裁判员→__judgement__n7．__scene__n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面→__scenery__n．风景，景色(总称)8．__narrator__n．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲解并描述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员9．__narration__n．叙述；讲解并描述；解说10．__bet__n．打赌；赌注vi.&vt.下赌注；用……打赌vt.敢说11．__servant__n．仆人；用人12．__sail__vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→__sailor__n13．__spot__vt.望见；留意到；发觉n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹14．__dare__vi.&modalv．胆敢；敢于15．__sort__n．种类；类别16．__patience__n．耐性；忍耐力；毅力→__patient__adj.耐性的n．病人→__patiently__adv.耐性地17．__indicate__vt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；示意→__indication__n18．__beneath__adv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下19．__postpone__vt.延迟；延期；延缓20．__odd__adj.惊奇的；怪异的；反常的Ⅱ．重点短语1．__on__thebasisof在……的基础上；依据……2．take__out__aloan取得贷款3．__in__return作为回报；作为回应4．make__a__bet打个赌5．as__a__matteroffact事实上；其实；说真的6．__by__accident偶然地；意外地7．__tobe__honest说实话；坦率地说8．ought__to__应当；应当9．beaboutto__do__sth.即将或刚要(做某事)10．care__about__关切；在乎；在意11．showsb.__out__领某人出去12．not...__until__...直到……才……Ⅱ．重点句型1．Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinhersituation?假如你处在她的境况你会怎么做？2．Aboutamonthago，Iwassailing，andtowardsnightIfoundmyself__carriedout__toseabyastrongwind.大约一个月前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发觉我被一阵强风刮到了海里。3．Anditwastheship__that__broughtyoutoEngland.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。Ⅳ．课文预读一、速读文章并完成下面的问题Howmanycharactersarethereintheplay?Whoarethey?Thereare__four__charactersintheplayandtheyare__Henry，Servant，OliverandRoderick__.二、细读文章并选出最佳答案1．WhatdidhappentoHenrybeforehelandedinBritain？__D__A．Hejustsailedoutofthebayforatravel.B．HeplannedtogotoBritainbyhisownboat.C．Hisboatwasbrokenbyastrongwind.D．Hisboatwascarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.2．Whichonehasthesimilarmeaningtotheword“spot”inthetext？__A__A．Discover. B．Apoint.C．Aplace. D．Save.3．HowdidHenryfeelwhenheheardoneofthebrotherssaying“Whatluck!Brother,whatluck！”？__C__A．Hefelthewaslucky,too.B．Hethoughttheylaughedathim.C．Hewasabitangryandwasreadytoleave.D．Hefeltthetwobrotherswouldhelphim.4．What’sthecharacterofHenryaccordingtothetext？__B__A．Ayoung,kindbutsillyperson.B．Ayoung,honestandhard-workingman.C．Acareful,kindandpoorman.D．Ayoung,richandhappyman.5．WhatdidHenryaskforfromthetwobrothers？__C__A．Ahousetostayforashortmoment.B．Aletterwithabanknoteworthmillionpoundinit.C．Anhonestjob.D．Somecharityfromthetwobrothers.课内要点探究重点单词1．basisn．基础；依据；基点eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Thebookwaswrittenonthebasisofcarefulobservationsanddetailedstudies.这本书是在细致视察与细致探讨的基础上撰写的。We’regoingtomeetthereonaregularbasis.我们将定期在那里会面。Shewaschosenforthejobonthebasisofherqualifications.她因资格适合而获选担当这项工作。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)onthebasisof在某事的基础上；依据某事onaregularbasis定期地，常常地onadailybasis每天(2)basen．基部，基础，基地；总部vt.以……为基础；基地设在……base...on/upon...使……以……为基础bebasedon/upon以……为基础airbase空军基地(3)basicadj.基本的；基础的；最初级的basicallyadv.基本上；大体上；从根本上说eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①__On__thebasisofthosefacts,wecanreachthefollowingconclusion.②Thebookisbased__on__atruestory.③Therehavebeensomeproblemsbut__basically__(base)it’sagoodsystem.单句写作④Thedecisionwasmade__onthebasisof__(依据)theinformationwehad.⑤We’regoingtomeetthere__onadailybasis__(每天)．⑥Bephysicallyactive__onaregularbasis__(定期地),whichwillalsohelpyoumaintainahealthybody.一句多译依据这些事实，我们可以得出以下结论。⑦__Onthebasisofthefacts__，wecanreachtheseconclusions.(basis)⑧__Basedon/uponthefacts__，wecanreachtheseconclusions.(base)2．apologisevi.致歉；谢罪eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Ithinkyoushouldapologisetoyourbrother.我觉得你应当给你弟弟赔个不是。Weapologiseforthelatedepartureofthisflight.本航班起飞延迟，谨致歉意。Iapologisedtoherforsteppingonherfootcarelessly.我因不当心踩了她的脚而向她致歉。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)apologisetosb.向某人致歉apologisefordoingsth.为做了某事致歉apologisetosb.fordoingsth.为做了某事向某人致歉(2)apologyn.[C]致歉；赔罪makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人致歉accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒绝某人的致歉owesb.anapology应向某人致歉eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Imustmakean__apology__(apologise)tohimfornotgoingtohisparty.②HesmiledpolitelyasMary__apologised__(apology)forherdrunkenfriends.③Sheshouldapologise__to__herdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.一句多译我为不能守约向你致歉。④__Iapologisetoyouforfailing__tokeeptheappointment.(apologise)⑤__Imakeanapologytoyouforfailing__tokeeptheappointment.(apology)⑥__Ioweyouanapologyforfailing__tokeeptheappointment.(apology)3．ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理睬eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Iwaswalkingneartowave,buthestoodthere,ignoringme.我走近去和他招手，但他站在那里不理我。Youshouldnotignoreyourmistakesifyouwanttomakegreaterprogress.你假如想取得更大的进步，就不应当忽视你的错误。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展ignoresb./sth.忽视某人/不知道某事物ignorantadj.无知的；不知道的beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道……beignorantthat不知某事ignorancen．无知；愚昧beinignoranceof/aboutsth.不知道；对……无知Theworkerswerekeptincompleteignoranceofthecompany’sfinancialsituation.公司对工人隐瞒财务状况，他们对财务的事情一窍不通。I’mafraidI’mratherignorantaboutcomputers.我唯恐对电脑一窍不通。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Excusemy__ignorance__(ignore),buthowdoesthismachinework?②He’signorant__of/about__thedangersoftoomuchsun.一句多译有些人总是做全部他们喜爱的事，而忽视了别人的感受。③Somepeoplealwaysdowhattheylike,but__ignoreothers’feelings__.(ignore)④Somepeoplealwaysdowhattheylike,but__areignorantofothers’feelings__.(ignorant)⑤Somepeoplealwaysdowhattheylike,but__areinignoranceofothers’feelings__.(ignorance)4．judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；推断n．法官；审判员；裁判员eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Youshouldneverjudgeapersonbyhislook.绝不要以貌取人。Judgingfromwhathesaid,hemustbeanhonestman.从他所说的来推断，他肯定是个诚恳的人。AsfarasIcanjudge,it’swrongthatheshouldnotbepunishedforwhathedid.据我推断，他的所作所为竟不受惩处，这是不对的。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)judgingby/from从……推断judgesb./sth.by/from从……来推断某人/某物asfarasIcanjudge据我推断；我认为Judgeabookbyitscover.以貌取人。(2)judgment(＝judgement)n．裁决；判决makeajudg(e)mentabout对……作出推断inone’sjudgement在某人看来eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))误区警示judgingby/from...作状语时，是独立成分，不受主语的影响和限制。有类似用法的还有：generally/exactly/frankly/honestlyspeaking一般地/准确地/坦率地/诚恳地说considering(that)…考虑到……；鉴于……providing/provided(that)…假如……；倘如……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①__Judging__(judge)fromthenumberofcars,hethoughttherewerenotmanypeopleattheclubyet.②Judging__from/by__whatyousaid,I’mafraidyouarewrong.③Manyofthescientistsandengineers__arejudged__(judge)intermsofhowgreattheirachievementsare.④I’dprefertoreservemy__judgment__(judge)untilIfindalltheevidence.⑤Facingthesestrict__judges__(judge),theintervieweefeltverynervous.⑥__In__herjudgement,itwasawrongthingtogivechildrensomuchpocketmoney.单句写作⑦Weshouldn’t__judgeapersonbyhisclothes__(依据穿着推断一个人)．⑧Don’t__judgeabook__(评价一本书)onlybyitscover.Youneedconsidermanyaspects.5．scenen．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面；景色eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Thisplayhasthreeacts,andeachacthasthreescenes.这部剧分三幕，每一幕有三场。Wouldyouliketoenjoythescenesinthemountainswithme?你情愿与我一起观赏山区的风光吗？Thesceneinthehospitalwasverymoving.医院的那一场面非常感人。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展onthescene在现场；当场behindthescenes在幕后；暗中appear/cometothescene到场eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名师点津scene表示“场景；场面；地点”，且在定语从句中作状语时，关系词一般用where引导。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(T))图解助记看图识sceneeq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析“风景”有不同view多指从远处或高处等某个角度所望见的“景物；景致”scene除表示“景物，景致”外，还有“场面”之意，大多包括人及人的活动在内scenery指一个地区全部的自然景色，如高山、森林、溪谷等，是不行数名词sight指人们巡游观光的风景，尤指人文景观，也可指“情景；景象；视力”形象记忆eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练写出下列句中scene的含义①Whilewewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tennysonbecameveryworriedaboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.__现场__②Shestaredatthelivelystreetsceneoutofthewindow.__景象__③Thesceneofthefilmremindedmeofthosehappydaysthatwespenttogetherinthecountrysidelastsummerholiday.__场面__单句语法填空④Thispassagedescribesascene__of__children’splayinginthesnow.⑤Doctorswere__on__thescenesoonafterthetrafficaccident,helpingtheinjuredpassengers.⑥Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescene__where__peoplewereeatenbythetiger.⑦用scenery，scene，view和sight完成语段Everyyear，plentyofpeoplegotoseethe__sights__ofBeijing.Thissummervacationmyparentsalsodecidedtotakemethere.OnthewaytoBeijing，westoppedourcaragainandagaintoenjoythe__scenery__.AfterarrivinginBeijing，welivedatthe13thfloorofahotelfromwhosewindowwehadabetter__view__ofthecity.WedidhaveagoodtimeinBeijing.Butonthewaybackhome，wesawthe__scene__ofanaccident，somymotherandIkeptremindingmyfathertodrivewithcaution.6．spotvt.望见；留意到；发觉n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Shesaidshespottedmywalletonabusseat.她说她在一个公共汽车座位上发觉了我的钱包。Ispottedthedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures.我看了这两幅画的不同之处。Therewasabigdampspotonthewall.墙上有一大块水渍。Weoughttofindouttheviewsofthepeopleonthespot.我们应当了解一下在现场的那些人的看法。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)spotsb.doingsth.发觉某人正在做某事(2)onthespot在现场；当场；马上(3)spottedadj.有花点的；有斑点的bespottedwith满是……斑点eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名师点津spot用作先行词时，其后的定语从句通常用where引导。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练写出下列句中spot的含义①Someofthespotsonyourtrousersarehardtoremove.__斑点；污点__②Ireadthroughthefirstpageofthebookandspottedaspellingmistake.__发觉__③Fortunately，amanmadeanoffertotakehimaroundthedifferentspots.__地点；场所__单句语法填空④Thepolicespottedhim__driving__(drive)astolencar.⑤Hedecidedtoprovidethehomelesswithfoodforfree__on__thespot.⑥Shewearsablackskirtwithsomewhite__spots__(spot)．单句写作⑦I__spottedherhiding__(发觉她隐藏)thereceiptinherhandbag.⑧Thenightsky__isspottedwith__(满是……斑点)twinklingstars.句式升级⑨Hewasdressedinacoat,anditwasspottedwithstars.→Hewasdressedinacoat,__whichwasspottedwithstars__.(非限制性定语从句)→Hewasdressedin__acoatspottedwithstars__.(分词作定语)7．sortn．种类；类别eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Whatsortofmusicdoyoulikebest，poporclassical?你喜爱哪种音乐——流行的还是古典的？Thereareallsortsofactivitiesforkidsatthecampsite.在营地有为孩子们组织的各种各样的活动。Shesortofpretendsthatshedoesn’treallycare.她摆出一副并不真正在乎的样子。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)allsortsof各种各样的asortof...(表示不非常精确)近似于……，有点像是……sortof(＝kindof)有点，有几分(置于动词、形容词、副词之前)(2)sortvt.&visortout分类；整理；解决；处理o把……整理成……Quicklysortthemallout.快把它们分类拣出来。Isortedthebooksintobigonesandsmallones.我把这些书整理成大的和小的两类。Wemustsortoutthegoodapplesfromthebad.咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析sort，kind，type，speciessort指大体相像的东西，有时用于贬义推断kind指同种类的东西type指同类型的东西species指同物种的东西eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Tobehonest,shespentawholeafternoon__sorting__(sort)outthegreenbeansfromtheredones.②Thatmademefeelsort__of__stupid.③Rubbishcaneasilybeseparatedandsorted__into__plastics,glassandpaper.④Youcanusethecomputer__tosort__thenewspaperarticlesbydate.单句写作⑤Shelikes__allsortsof__(各种各样的)hats.⑥She__sortof__(有几分)pretendsthatshedoesn’treallycare.8．patiencen．耐性；忍耐力；毅力eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Shehasbeenoutofpatiencewithhisrudeness.她已经对他的粗鲁忍无可忍了。Hewalkedsoslowlythathisbrotherlostpatiencewithhim.他走得太慢，以至于他哥哥对他失去了耐性。WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwithpatience.无论什么时候我犯错，老师都耐性地指出来。Idon’thavethepatiencetodojigsawpuzzles.我没有耐性玩拼图嬉戏。Ihadnopatiencewiththesenaughtychildren.我对这些调皮的孩子没有耐性了。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)beoutofpatiencewith对……不能再忍受havethepatiencetodosth.做某事有耐性have/losepatiencewith对……有/失去耐性withpatience＝patiently耐性地(2)patientadj.耐性的；能忍受的n．病人bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐性(3)impatientadj.不耐烦的；没有耐性的impatiencen．不耐烦eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(T))图解助记巧记patienteq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Fishingisahobbywhichcallsforagreatdealof__patience__(patient),whichIdon’thave.②Hehaslittlepatience__with__peoplewhotalktoomuch.③Sheispatientwithher__patients__(patient)；shealwayslooksafterthem__patiently__(patient)．④Hewasvery__patient__(patience)withstudentswhocouldnotfollowhim.单句写作⑤Ibeganto__losepatiencewith__(失去耐性)him,forhemademeratherembarrassed.⑥Thereporterwas__patiently__(耐性地)diggingforfacts.一句多译他生气了，但他还是耐性地听我说。⑦Hewasangry,neverthelesshelistened__withpatience__.⑧Hewasangry,neverthelesshelistened__patiently__.9．beneathadv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Joenjoyedfeelingthewarmsandbeneathherfeet.乔很喜爱脚下踩着暖和沙子的感觉。Hewasstandingonthebridgelookingattheriverbeneath.他站在桥上，看着下面的河水。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析beneath,below,underbeneath表示“在……正下方”，两者接触，与on相对below不强调在正下方，两者不接触，与above相对under强调在正下方，两者不接触，与over相对eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练选词填空(beneath/below/under)①Somekidssat__under__thetreeplayinggames.②Lucyenjoyedfeelingthewarmsand__beneath__herfeet.③Thesunsank__below__thehorizon.重点短语1．inreturn作为回报；作为回应eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Theyletususetheircomputers，andinreturnwegivethemtheresultsofourresearch.他们让我们运用他们的电脑，作为回报，我们给他们供应我们的探讨成果。Thelittlegirlgavemeabighuginreturnformyhelp.这个小女孩给了我一个大大的拥抱以回报我的帮助。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)inreturnfor作为对……的回报onone’sreturn某人一回来(2)returnsth.tosb.＝returnsb.sth.归还某人某物returnto回到returntonormal复原正常eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名师点津常见“in＋n.”短语incase以防万一inadvance事先；提前indanger处于危急中inorder井井有条inplace在正确位置inreality/fact事实上eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析inturn，inreturninturn按依次；转而；反过来inreturn作为回报eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练选词填空(inreturn/inturn)①Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis__inturn__createsfurtherproblems.②Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything__inreturn__.单句写作③Heiswillingtohelpthoseintrouble.__Inreturn__(作为回报),peoplerespecthim，sayingheisawarm-heartedman.④Hedidn’texpectanything__inreturnfor__(作为对……的回报)hishelp.⑤Evenwithtreatment,theymaynever__returntonormal__(复原正常)．2．makeabet打个赌eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Wehadabetontheoutcomeofthenextrace.我们就下次竞赛的结果打了一个赌。Olivermadeabetthattheywouldwinthefootballmatch.奥利弗打赌他们会赢那场足球赛。Roderickmadeabetonwhowouldwintherace.罗德里克就谁会赢得竞赛打了一个赌。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)forabet为了打赌win/loseabet赢/输一场赌局(2)betn.[C]赌；打赌vi.&vt.打赌；赌钱；敢说；八成儿Ibet...我敢说……；我确信……Youbet！当然！肯定！eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Ihearyou’rebetting__on__whethershe’llmarryhim.②Ididit__for__abet.单句写作③We’ve__madeabet__(打个赌)onwho’sgoingtoarrivefirst.④__Ibet__(我敢说)itwillraintomorrow.⑤—GoingtowatchtheWomen’sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?—__Youbet__(当然)!Willyougowithme?3．asamatteroffact事实上；其实；说真的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Asamatteroffact，Iwastheonewhodidit.其实，做这件事的人就是我。Asamatteroffact，heistellinglies.事实上，他在说谎。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)“事实上，事实上”的其他表达方式：actuallyineffectinfactinpracticeinrealityintruth(2)matter构成的其他搭配：tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是It’samatterof...这是一个……的问题。What’sthematter(withsb./sth.)？(某人/某物)怎么了？eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①__As__amatteroffact,Iknewhimwhenwewereincollege.②Growingvegetableslookseasy,but__actually__(actual)ittakesalotoflearning.③Outwardlysheseemedconfidentbutin__reality__(real)shefeltextremelynervous.单句写作④HethoughtIhadknownthefact.But__asamatteroffact/infact/inactualfact/actually/inreality/ineffect__(事实上),Iknewnothingaboutit.用matter的相关用法完成句子⑤Theirsavingshadbeenuseduptopaylawyers’fees.__Tomakemattersworse__(更糟糕的是),Mothwasdiagnosed(诊断)withaseriousdisease.⑥There’snoreasontobedisappointed.__Asamatteroffact__(事实上),thiscouldberatheramusing.⑦—__What’sthematterwithMary__(玛丽怎么了)?—Shebecomesverynervouswhenitcomestoperformingonthestage.⑧__Itisamatterofpride__(这是件令人骄傲的事)formetorecommendher,agiftedwoman,tojoinyourresearch.4．byaccident偶然地；意外地eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Wemetbyaccidentattherailwaystation.我们在火车站偶然相遇。Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.事实上，我是偶然到英国的。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展偶然地eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(byaccident,bychance,accidentally))有意地eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(onpurpose,bydesign,deliberately))eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Itwasdonenot__by__accidentbut__on__purpose.②Shegaveawaythesecret__accidentally__(accident)duetopanic.③Idon’tknowwhetherthishappened__by__chanceor__by__design.④Inmyopinion,Susanhurtmyfeelings__deliberately__(deliberate)ratherthan__by__accidentassheinsisted.单句写作⑤Itseemsthathissuccesshappened__byaccident/accidentally/bychance__(偶然地)，butactuallyitwastheresultofhisyearsofefforts.5．tobehonest说实话；坦率地说eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Tobehonest，Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。Tobehonest，Ihavenotimetodoit.醇厚说，我没有时间做这件事情。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)honestlyspeaking醇厚说totellyouthetruth说实话，醇厚说(2)英语中表示“……说”的短语：generallyspeaking一般来说tobeexact＝exactlyspeaking准确地说tobefrank＝franklyspeaking坦率地说ingeneral一般来说inotherwords换句话说orrather更准确地说tosumup概括地说thatis也就是说eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名师点津tobehonest为不定式作独立成分，在句中作插入语。常见的还有tobeexact准确地说；totellyouthetruth醇厚告知你；tobegin/startwith首先等。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①__To__behonest,Idon’tknowifhebrokethewindowonpurpose.②__Honestly__(honest)speaking,that’sallthemoneyIhave.单句写作③__Tobehonest/Honestlyspeaking/Totell(you)thetruth__(醇厚说),Ihavebeendreamingofformingaband.④Shehasworkedatthebankformanyyears,nine,__tobeexact/exactlyspeaking__(准确地说)．6．beabouttodosth.即将或刚要(做某事)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Iwasabouttogooutwhenmymumcalledme.我刚要外出时，妈妈叫住了我。Thereisabouttobeahugepartyinourschool.在我们学校将有一场大型联欢会。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展beabouttodo...when...刚要做……这时……hadjustdone...when...刚做完某事，这时……bedoing...when...正在做……这时……beonthepointofdoing...when...刚要做……这时……Iwasabouttogooutwhenanunexpectedvisitorcame.我刚要出门，一位不速之客来访了。Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。Hewasreadingnewspaperswhenheheardhisnamecalled.他正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。Thethiefwasonthepointofputtinghishandintothelady’shandbagwhenthebussuddenlystopped.小偷刚要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名师点津在上面的句式中，when用作并列连词，意为“这时”。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析beabouttodo，begoingtodobeabouttodo表示“刚要，即将做某事”，时间性比较紧迫，常与when连用，但句中不能再加atonce,immediately及表示详细时间的状语begoingtodo①表示某人按支配支配将要做某事②表示说话人依据迹象主动推想可能要发生的事，主语一般为物eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①He__wassleeping__(sleep)whentherewasaknockatthedoor.②Iwasabouttogoout__when__someoneknockedatthedoor.③Wehadjustbeguntowork__when__themachinebrokedown.单句写作④Tom__wasabouttogiveupwhen/wasonthepointofgivingupwhen__(刚要放弃这时)theanswertothequestionoccurredtohim.⑤I__wasabouttoturnoffmycomputerwhen__(刚要关电脑这时)Ireceivedanemail.⑥Jack__wasworkinginthelabwhen__(正在试验室里工作这时)thepowercutoccurred.⑦I__hadjust/hardly/scarcelygottotheofficewhen__(刚到办公室这时)mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.重点句型1．Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinhersituation?假如你处在她的境况你会怎么做？(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是Whatwouldyoudo；从句是ifyouwereinhersituation。此处if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设。从句的谓语形式为were，而主句的谓语形式是“would＋动词原形”。(2)虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法不同虚拟条件下，虚拟条件句的主、从句谓语形式一览表：从句谓语的形式主句谓语的形式与过去事实相反had＋过去分词would/could/should/mighthave＋过去分词与现在事实相反过去式(be动词一般用were)would/could/should/might＋动词原形与将来情况相反A．过去式(be动词一般用were)B．wereto＋动词原形C．should＋动词原形would/could/should/might＋动词原形Hewouldn’tfeelsocoldifhestayedindoors.他要是待在室内就不会觉得这么冷了。(与现在事实相反)Ifwehadn’tmadeadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.假如我们没有做充分的打算，这次会议是不会开得这么胜利的。(与过去事实相反)—IsAnnecomingtomorrow?——安妮明天会来吗？—Ifsheweretocome,shewouldcallme.——她假如要来的话，就会打电话给我的。(与将来状况相反)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Ifhehadnotbeenaddictedtothecellphonewhenwalking,hewouldn’t__havegotten__(get)hitbyacar.②(2024·江苏七市调研)—Tedhasneverbeensorude!—Youwouldn’thavebeensoangryifhe__hadmade__(make)anapologyforit,butIguesshedidn’tmeanthat.③IfIhadthechance,I__would/could/should/mightstart__(start)abusinessthatwouldbenefitmyclassmatesatmyuniversity.④IfI__shouldsee或saw__(see)hernextMonday,Iwouldtellheraboutit.⑤Sorry,Iamverybusynow.IfI__had__(have)time,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.⑥Ifwe__hadtaken__(take)anotherroad,wewouldn’thavebeenstuckinthetrafficjamforsolong.⑦IfI__were__(be)you,IwouldpaymoreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.2．Aboutamonthago，Iwassailing，andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.大约一个月前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发觉我被一阵强风刮到了海里。(1)句式分析：这是一个简洁句，由并列连词and连接。Ifoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.属于“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。(2)find复合结构的常见形式：①find＋名词/代词＋(tobe＋)形容词/副词/名词。意为“发觉某人/某物……”，tobe常可省略掉。Ifindthisjob(tobe)veryexciting.我发觉这份工作令人兴奋。ShefoundJack(tobe)anhonestman.她发觉杰克是个诚恳的人。②find＋名词/代词＋介宾短语。Hefoundastrangerintheroom.他发觉房间里有个生疏人。③find＋名词/代词＋现在分词。意为“发觉某人/某物始终……”，可表示主动和进行。Shefoundawalletlyingontheground.她发觉地上有一个钱包。④find＋名词/代词＋过去分词。意为“发觉某人/某物被……”，可表示被动和完成。Hefoundhisdoghiddeninthebush.他发觉他的狗藏在灌木丛中。⑤findit＋形容词＋todo。it是形式宾语，代替真正的宾语todo。WefindithardtolearnEnglishgrammar.我们发觉学英语语法很