高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元检测2 新人教版必修5

单元检测(二)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What’sthecoloroftheseven­dollarhat?A．Red.B．White.C．Black.2．Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A．Thespeakerisnothumorousenough.B．Thespeakerisspeakinginalowvoice.C．Thelectureroomistoosmallforsomanylisteners.3．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inahotel.B．Onastreet.C．Atafastfoodrestaurant.4．Whatdoesthemanorderforhiswife?A．Twopiesandacupofcoffee.B．Twohamburgersandaglassofjuice.C．Twohamburgersandacupofcoffee.5．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Tobuyhisgirlfriendabirthdaygift.B．Toaskhisgirlfriendforabirthdaygift.C．Tohelphisgirlfriendbuyabirthdaygift.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inaparkinglot.B．Ataconveniencestore.C．Attheentranceofapark.7．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Tobuyaticket.B．Tobuyacandybar.C．Togetsomechange.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．TravelinginLondon.B．ThetransportofLondon.C．TheundergroundinLondon.9．WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheLondonbuses?A．Ratherslow.B．Tooexpensive.C．Veryfastandcomfortable.10．WhatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestwaytotravelinLondon?A．Thebus.B．Thetaxi.C．Theunderground.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whydoesthemanlookunhappy?A．Helosthisjob.B．Hecan’tpaythebills.C．Hedoesn’tlikehisjob.12．Howdoestheman’swiferespondtohisproblem?A．Sheisoptimistic.B．Shecomplains.C．Sheissupportive.13．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A．Thewomanhasfewgoodfriends.B．Thewomantriestohelptheman.C．Thewomandoesnotwanttohelptheman.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whathappenedtotheman?A．Heforgothowtoregister.B．Heforgottoregisterforhisclasses.C．Heforgotwheretheregistrationofficewas.15．Whichclassesdoesthewomanthinkarenotfull?A．Philosophyandpsychology.B．Philosophyandbiology.C．Psychologyandbiology.16．Whatcanweknowaboutthephilosophyprofessor?A．Manystudentsoftendropoutofhisclass.B．Hisclassisverypopularwiththestudents.C．Youcannotregisterforhisclasswhenitisfull.17．Whichclasswillthemanregisterfor?A．Psychology.B．Philosophy.C．Biology.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．HowcouldJohnGlennkeepintouchwiththeearthwhencirclingit?A．Byphone.B．Bytelegraph.C．Byradio.19．WheredidJohnflyhismodelplaneswhenhewasaboy?A．Inapark.B．Inhisownbackyard.C．Inhisfamilycar.20．WhatwasJohngoodatwhenhewasinhighschool?A．Sports.B．Reading.C．Flyingkites.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Woulditbe________foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A．free B．vacant C．handy D．convenient22．Thetwoboyswerefightingeachother，anditwasverydifficultfortheoldmanto________them.A．separate B．divide C．keep D．cut23．Incopyingthispaper，becarefulnotto________anywords.A．leavebehind B．leaveasideC．leaveoff D．leaveout24．Thetalksbetweenthetwosideshave________.Peopleareworriedaboutwhatwillhappen.A．brokenout B．brokenupC．brokendown D．takenout25．Theoldworkerhasbeenfiredandnowayoungman________.A．tookplace B．hastakentheplaceC．takesplaceofhim D．hastakenhisplace26．Thefootballteam，________22playersandthreecoaches，wassetupabout3yearsago.A．consistingof B．madeupC．makingupof D．consistedof27．Iwanttoseeallofhisfilms，especiallytheoneyou________justnow.A．referredto B．linkedtoC．mentionedto D．talkedto28．Judy，itisgreatly________thatyougavebackthehugeamountofmoneyyoufound.A．toyourcreditB．toyoursurpriseC．toyourjoyD．toyoursorrow29．Thegirlwasdressedinherbestclothes.Shewantedtomakeherself________attheparty.A．noticed B．noticingC．notice D．tobenoticed30．________bythebeautyofnature，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A．Attracting B．AttractedC．Tobeattracted D．Havingattracted31．________makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservice.A．What B．Which C．Why D．While32．Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues________withherstories.A．amused B．amusingC．toamuse D．tobeamused33．While________here，youcancomeheretoaskforhelpatanytime.A．study B．studyingC．studied D．havingstudied34．PleasebelievemeI________domyhomeworkbymyselfyesterday.A．do B．haveto C．did D．actually35．—________—Oh，well，I’llspeakalittlemoreslowly.A．Whatdoyoumeanbythat?B．CanIhelpyou?C．AreyouspeakingEnglish?D．I’msorryIcan’tfollowyou.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneofmymostinspiringmusicalmomentscametotallyunexpectedlyasIvisitedafriendwhoworkedinanursinghome(敬老院)．__36__myfriendhadmentionedtohercolleaguesthatIknewhowtoplaythepiano.Souponmyarrival，thestaff__37__metoplaysomethingfortheelderlypeoplethere.Iwasabit__38__andtotallyunprepared.ButfinallyI__39__toplayacoupleofsongsforthem.TheTVintheroomwason.AsItookaseat，theyhardlyseemedto__40__mypresence.TheywerecompletelyfocusedonthatTVastheysatsilentlystill.AtfirstIfeltabithesitanttoplay，__41__Iwouldinterrupttheirtelevisionviewing.But__42__thestaffencouragedme，Istartedtoplay.Wow！Icouldn’tbelievethe__43__Igot！Itwaslikealightswitchhadbeen__44__andeveryonecametolife.Atfirst，Iwasabit__45__thattheywouldn’tlikemyselectionofsongs，sinceIreallyhadnot__46__anythingforthisperformance.Atthatparticulartime，the__47__songsIcouldrememberwereonlyfromthe1980s.Ididn’tknowiftheywouldeven__48__themusicIwasplaying.ButIsoon__49__itreallydidn’tmatterwhatIplayed.Theyseemedtotruly__50__everything.IevenplayedsomeoriginalmaterialIwasworkingonandthey__51__that，too!MostoftheseniorsreachedouttoshakemyhandasI__52__andwalkedawayfromthepiano.ManyofthemspokelanguagesIwasnot__53__with，butitwasobviousthattheyweretryingtocommunicatetheir__54__andappreciation.Ihadnotperformedinfrontofanaudienceinyears，butthatexperiencemademe__55__howwonderfulitcanbetosharethejoyofmusicwithothers.36．A.Clearly B．SuccessfullyC．Immediately D．Completely37．A.forced B．allowed C．asked D．waited38．A.excited B．interested C．bored D．surprised39．A.agreed B．argued C．aimed D．happened40．A.notice B．expect C．blame D．affect41．A.hoping B．dreamingC．wondering D．fearing42．A.unless B．after C．if D．although43．A.celebration B．reactionC．contribution D．suggestion44．A.passedon B．carriedonC．turnedon D．workedon45．A.worried B．tired C．curious D．serious46．A.bought B．prepared C．expressed D．displayed47．A.hardest B．happiest C．longest D．oldest48．A.hear B．find C．recognize D．promote49．A.promised B．admitted C．discovered D．imagined50．A.hate B．enjoy C．know D．play51．A.respectedB．doubted C．examined D．loved52．A.gotup B．gaveup C．turnedup D．spedup53．A.familiar B．satisfied C．angry D．pleased54．A.humor B．horror C．thanks D．regret55．A.warn B．remember C．suppose D．explain第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIn，BritishPrimeMinister，TonyBlairsaid，“Wecelebratethediversity(多样性)inourcountry，getstrengthfromtheculturesandtheracesthatgotomakeupBritaintoday.”PeoplefromallculturesandracescanbefoundineverycornerofBritainandeachpersoninhisorherownwayhascontributedtomakingBritaintheplaceitistoday.IfyouwalkdownastreetinBritain，especiallyinthebiggercities，youwillusuallyseepeoplewithdifferenthair，skinandeyecolors.Theymayhavewhite，brownorblackskinandblonde，brown，blackorredhair，withblue，black，brownorgreeneyes.ManyofthepeopleyouwillseewillbeBritishpeoplebuttheyalllookdifferentbecausethepeopleofBritainareamixedrace.Britainisandhasalwaysbeenamixedracesociety.EarlyintheBritishhistorytheywereinvadedbyRomans，Saxons，VikingsandNormansarmiesandlaterAfricanswerebroughttoBritainbyforceintheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturiesasslavesorservants.Overtheyears，thousandsofpeoplehavebeenforcedbypersecution(迫害)orhungertoleaveFrance，Ireland，Russia，andothercountries，andhavesettledinBritain.About8%ofthepopulationofBritaintodayarepeoplefromotherculturesandraces.Thatis4.6millionpeople.AccordingtoaBBCreportinSeptember，immigration(移民)madeupmorethanhalfofBritain’spopulationgrowthfrom1991to.TheGuardiannewspaperreportedinthatthenumberofimmigrantstotheUKwas145,000ayear.PeoplemovingtoBritainhavebroughttheirowncultureswiththemandtrytokeepthemalive.AnexcellentexampleofthisistheNottingHillCarnivalwhichcelebratestheCaribbeancultureandisnowaverybigpartofBritishlifetoday.56．FromTonyBlair’swords，welearnthathewas______forthediversityinBritain.A．sorry B．thankful C．pity D．anxious57．WhycanyoufindpeopleofdifferentracesinBritain?A．BecausepeopleliketoliveinbigcitiesinBritain.B．BecausepeoplefromdifferentcountrieshavesettledinBritain.C．BecauseBritainhasattractedmanytouristsfromallovertheworld.D．Becausepeoplefromdifferentcountrieshavebeeninvitedtolivethere.58．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．HowBritainbecameamixedracesociety.B．WherepeoplegetthestrengthtocometoBritain.C．Wheretofindpeoplewithdifferenthair，skinandeyecolors.D．HowpeoplefromdifferentcultureslivepeacefullyinBritain.59．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TherateofimmigrationtoBritainincreasedbymorethan50%from1991to.B．Inthe17thcentury，about8%oftheBritishimmigrantswereAfricans.C．Thereare4.6millionimmigrantsinBritaintoday.D．145,000peoplemovedoutoftheUKin.BTheTowerofLondonwasoriginallybuiltbyWilliamtheConqueror，followinghissuccessfulinvasionofEngland.TheTowerofLondonisperhapsbetterknownasaprison.Theprisonerswouldbebrought，viatheriver，fromWestminsterwheretheywouldhavebeentried.Crowdswouldwaitontheriverbanktofindouttheverdict(裁决)toseeiftheywouldbetreatedtothespectacleofapublicexecution(处决)．Theexecutioner，withhislongsharpaxe，wouldstandbehindtheaccusedontheboat.Iftheaccusedwasguiltyhewouldpointhisaxetowardsthevictimandifnotguiltyhewouldpointitaway.Peopleknewthatiftheaccusedwasguiltytherewouldbeapublicexecution48hourslater.InthecentreoftheTowerofLondonisthefamousWhiteTower.Itistheoldestpartofthefortress.ManypeoplehavebeenlockedintheTower，ortheBloodyTower，forreligiousbeliefsorsuspectedtreason(叛国罪)．FamousprisonersincludedAnneBoleyn，ElizabethⅠandWalterRaleigh.ElizabethⅠwasheldintheTowerasaprisonerfortwomonthsbytheorderofherhalfsister，QueenMary.QueenMaryfeltthatherpositionwasbeingthreatenedbyElizabeth，sosheimprisonedherintheTower.Ravens(渡鸦)havelivedattheTowerofLondonforhundredsofyears.ThepresenceoftheravensistraditionallybelievedtoprotecttheTower.ThereisalegendthatiftheravensleavetheTowerofLondon，theWhiteTowerwillfallandagreatdisasterwillhappen.Aswellasbeingapalaceandafortress，theTowerofLondonhasalsoservedasanarmory(军械库)，theroyalmint(wheremoneyismade)，theroyalobservatoryandtheroyalzoo.TodaytheTowerofLondonisopentothepublicasamuseum.60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tried”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Caught. B．Released. C．Kept. D．Judged.61．Iffoundguilty，theaccusedwould________.A．beexecutedsecretlyB．bekilledbytheexecutionerontheriverbankC．bepunishedbythecrowdontheriverbankD．beexecutedinpublic48hourslater62．Inthepast，theTowerofLondonwasonceusedasallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．theroyalzoo B．theroyalobservatoryC．thefirstroyalchurch D．theroyalmint63．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．TheTowerofB．RavenshavelivedattheTowerofC．Accordingtoalegend，somethingterriblewillhappenifravensflyaway.D．TheTowerofCNexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice，offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline，makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensation(感觉)ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth，whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions—thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA．Bargh.Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception(感知)ofanother’s“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration，eventrumpingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences，Barghargues，whenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations，particularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow，publishedin1958，showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwire，evenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle.Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone，Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”or“cold”iscommontomanycultures，andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries.Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth，Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy’shypotheses(假设)，handedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee，oracolddrink，toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform.Thedrinkwasthenhandedback.Afterthat，thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription.ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink.“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly，”saysBargh.64．AccordingtoParagraph1，aperson’semotionmaybeaffectedby________.A．thevisitorstohisofficeB．thepsychologylessonshehasC．hisphysicalfeelingofcoldnessD．thethingshehasboughtonline65．TheauthormentionsHarlow’sexperimenttoshowthat________.A．adultsshoulddevelopsocialskillsB．babiesneedwarmphysicalcontactC．caregiversshouldbehealthyadultsD．monkeyshavesocialrelationships66．InBargh’sexperiment，thestudentswereaskedto________.A．evaluatesomeone’spersonalityB．writedowntheirhypothesesC．filloutapersonalinformationformD．holdcoffeeandcolddrinkalternatively67．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DrinkingforBetterSocialRelationshipsB．ExperimentsofPersonalityEvaluationC．DevelopingBetterDrinkingHabitsD．PhysicalSensationsandEmotionsDTensofthousandsofstudentsinuniversitiesacrossBritainhavebeencaughtcheatinginexamsandcoursework，andthetrendisontherise，accordingtoaninvestigation.Overthepastthreeyears，morethan45,000studentsat80institutionshavebeenquestionedbeforecollegeauthoritiesandfoundguiltyof“academicmisconduct”rangingfrombringingcribsheetsormobilephonesintoexamstopayingprivatefirmstowriteessaysforthem.Some16,000caseswererecordedinthepastyearalone，asuniversitychiefsspentmillionsonsoftwaretoidentifyworkreproducedfrompublishedmaterial，orsimplycutfromtheInternet.Butofficialswarnedtheywerefightingalosingbattleagainsthi­techadvances.TessaByars，amanageratAngliaRuskinUniversityStudents’Union，warnedthatadvancesintechnologyhadmadeit“nearlyimpossible”foruniversitiestokeepup.“It’sonlygoingtogetworse，”shesaid，“FromnextSeptemberweexpecttoseecheatingincidentsrise.Theintroductionoftuitionfeeswillincreasepressureandanxietytogetagooddegree.Theyareallworriedabouttheiremploymentprospects(前景)．”Universitybossesblamethefinancialcrisisforraisingtherisksinhighereducation，makingmanystudentsdoanythingtosecuregoodgrades.Anumberofexpertsclaimthatthepolicyofincreasingaccesstohighereducationhasleftthousandsofyoungpeoplestartinguniversitywithoutallthepracticalandintellectualskillsrequired.Ministershavenowbeenaskedtostepintohelpcollegesfightagainstincreasinglyadvancedmethodsofcheating，particularlyagenciesthatproduceessaysforstudentsformoney.LordWillis，aformerheadteacher，saidministersmustgaincontrolovertheessay­writingcompanieswhoseproductsarealmostimpossibletodetect.Hesaidministersshouldrecordallcompaniesoffering“professionaladvice”onwritingessays.“Somethingneedstobedonetobringthemintoline，”hesaid.68．AccordingtoTessaByars，________.A．itismoreandmoredifficulttofightagainstcheatingB．schoolsshouldlearntomakeuseofadvancesintechnologyC．advancesintechnologyhavemoredisadvantagesthanadvantagesD．schoolscandependonnewadvancesintechnologytofightagainstcheating69．What’sadisadvantageofincreasingaccesstohighereducationforuniversities?A．Puttingpressureonteachers.B．Causinghighertuitionfees.C．Introducingunqualifiedstudents.D．Leavingthousandsofyoungpeopleunemployed.70．WhatshouldbedonebyministersaccordingtoLordWillis?A．Askingcompaniestogiveprofessionaladvicetostudents.B．Havingsomecontroloveressay­writingcompanies.C．Closingallessay­writingcompanies.D．Lettingessay­writingcompanieshelpfightagainstcheating.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher，sheworkshard.71.________BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.72.________Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults，shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.73．________Everyday，whenshecomesbackhomefromwork，shesetsaboutdoinghousework，sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture，andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday，shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself，butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.74.________Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife，withoutanycomplaints.Oftenshesaystous，“Workwhileyouwork，andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork，youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”．Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis！75.________Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed，andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A．Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.B．Asamother，shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.C．Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.D．Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.E．Mymotherishard­workingandneverwastesmoney.F．Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.G．Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?第二卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyfriendLiHuacometovisitmeonMayDay.DuringthefollowingdaysIshowedhearoundthecityofHangzhou.WewenttotheMuseuminthemorningofMay2，andwelearnedmanyaboutthehistoryofZhejiang.Intheafternoon，wemadeatourtotheWestLake.Itwasreallygreatfunny！IntheeveningItookLiHuatothenightzoo.Itwastoointerestingtoseeanimalatnight.Thenextdaywewenttothebookshoptobuybooks.Thoughwewereverytiringinthosetwodays，butweenjoyedourselvesverymuch.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李平，是北京青年旅行社股份有限公司(BeijingYouthTravelServiceCo.，Ltd.)的一名英语导游，10月1日要带一批来自美国的游客游览观光。请根据下表提供的信息写一篇英语导游词。北京概况历史悠久，旅游资源丰富，年奥运会的举办令北京的面貌焕然一新旅游活动安排1.早上7∶00在红星宾馆门口集合，然后乘公共汽车去天安门和紫禁城游览观光2.下午2∶00乘公共汽车到长城游览参观注意：1.词数100左右；2．文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Ladiesandgentlemen，WelcometoBeijing.I’mLiPing.AndI’mmorethangladtobeyourguide._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________