高中英语 Unit 1 Lifestyles Period Four Lesson 4 City and Country同步测试 北师大版必修1

PeriodFourLesson4CityandCountry基础落实Ⅰ.课文理解1．Fromthefirstparagraphsofthetwotexts，wecanknowthat________.A．DebbiehastogetupveryearlybutPauldoesn’thavetoB．DebbieisrathertiredoftheundergroundC．DebbiegoestoworkbycareverydayD．Paulhastotravelfarawaytoworkeveryday2．InthelastparagraphofText2，itcanbeinferredthat________.A．Paul’swifedoesnotlikemoviesB．PauloftengoestoseethefilmC．thelifeofPaulisveryconvenientD．whenPaul’schildrenseethetube，theywillgetveryexcited3．Fromthesecondtext，weknowthat________.A．PaullivesinalargevillageinthenorthofEnglandB．itiseasyforPaultogotoworkC．PaulisbusybutwithoutthestressoflifeD．Paul’slifeisveryfree4．Whoselifeisbetter，Debbie’sorPaul’s?A．Debbie’s.B．Paul’s.C．Both.D．Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.5．Accordingtothetexts，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Theybothstudyintheirfreetime.B．Theybothworkfarawayfromtheirhome.C．DebbiegetsupearlierthanPauleverymorning.D．DebbieworksinthecentreofLondonwhilePaulworksinthenorthofEngland.Ⅱ.课文缩写Debbieisanaccountantin1.________largecompanyinLondon.Sheoftentravelstoworkbytube.Usually，itisso2.________(crowd)thatshecan’tfindanywheretosit.Shespendsallmorning3.________(check)numbers.Forlunchsheoftengetsasandwichinanearbysandwichshop.Sheoftenattendsdanceclassesandgoestothegym；otherwiseshedoesn’tgetenoughexercise.Attheweekendshesometimesdrivestothecountrysidewithherfriends4.________theweatherforecastisgoodbecausetheycangowalking5.________therearenoshops，crowdsorthetube.Andthefreshairissogood6.________herlungs.Sheloves7.________.PaullivesinasmallvillageinthenorthofEngland.Helivesandworksonthefarm.Therearemanythings8.________(do)onthefarmallday.Heworkshardtomakesurethecows，sheep，pigsandchickensonhisfarmarefree9.________sickness.Intheeveninghelikestoplaywithhischildren.Nowhe10.________(study)Chinesebydistancelearning.WhenPaulandhisfamilyareinLondon，helikestobuyafewcigars，buthiswifeloveslookingintheclothesshops.Ⅲ.根据英文释义写出正确的单词1．________adj.&adv.：near；closeby2．________adj.：completelyfull；filledwithacrowd3．________adv.：ifnot；orelse4．________n．：astatementoffutureeventsbasedonsomekindofknowledgeorjudgment5．________n．：separationinspaceortime6．________n．：anillnessordiseaseⅣ.短语检测1．在工作be________work2．确保，保证，弄明白make________3．免除；摆脱；离开befree________4．喜欢befond________5．照顾look________Ⅴ.语境填词1．Atnoon，thestationisusually________(拥挤的)withpassengers.2．Youmustworkhard；________(否则)，youwillfallbehindothers.3．Hersisterisan________(会计)inalargecompany.4．Theweather________(预报)ontheradiotellsofacomingstorm.5．Hetoldmetotakehimtoashopina__________(附近的)street.6．The________(距离)fromtheschooltothestationistwomiles.7．Sheisabsentbecauseof________(疾病)．8．Whenwebreathe，theairgoesintoour______(肺)．Ⅵ.选词填空eq\x(farawayfrom；onthefarm；beatwork；befondof；makesure)1．Theyliveinaremotevillage________________bigcities.2．He____________watchingcartoons.3．Lisaworks____________everyday.4．Myfather____________now.5．____________thatthewindowsareshut.Ⅶ.语法填空1．Halfanhourbeforetheperformancebegan，thehallwasalreadycrowded________audiences.2．Americawas________wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.3．Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday，soastobefree________thepainintheleg.4．Hechanced____________(pass)whenIcameoutofthehouse.5．TheygottwofreeticketstoCanada；________they’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.6．Hehasmade________greatprogressthatweallpraisehim.7．HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehegraduates________theuniversitynextyear.8．Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.能力提升完形填空Manypeoplethinkitissafetouseacellphonewhiletheyaredriving.Yetscoresofstudiessuggestthatrealmultitaskers—thosewhocan__1__outmultipletasksequallywell，makeupjust2percentofthepopulation.Moresurprisingly，theso­called“supertaskers”__2__havedifferentlystructuredbrainstotheother98percent.Thebrainareasthatmakesupertaskers__3__fromtherestofthepopulationarethesamepartsthataremostdifferentbetween__4__andnonhumanprimates，accordingtoDavidStrayer，directoroftheappliedcognitionlabattheUniversityofUtah.Scientistsare__5__ofthereasonwhysomebrainsaredifferent.Infact，wecouldallbenefitfromdoingjusta(n)__6__taskatonce.Inmostofus，scientistshave__7__a“bottleneckinthebrain”thatmayexplainwhywefindit__8__todotwothingsatonce.The__9__appearstobecausedbyalogjamofnervemessages.Facedwithtwoalmost__10__taskslessthan300millisecondsapart，thebrain’sabilitytodealwiththesecondoneslowsdown.The__11__responsetothesecondtaskwaspostponeduntiltheresponsetothefirstwascompleted.Thismeansthatwithe­mails，phonecalls，textmessagesandonlinesocialmediaallcompetingforour__12__，oftenagainstabackgroundoftelevision，radioormusic，ourbrainscan__13__informationoverload.Scientistsmadethediscoveryafterscanningthebrainsof__14__attemptingtomultitaskonacomputer.Thetaskwasdeliberatelydesignedtoinvolvetheuseof__15__sensesandmotorresponses.1．A.carry B．put C．turn D．think 2．A.interestingly B．strangely C．actually D．normally 3．A.result B．separate C．conclude D．differ 4．A.humans B．animals C．plants D．monkeys 5．A.conscious B．unsure C．aware D．skeptical 6．A.single B．simple C．complex D．important 7．A.suggested B．indicated C．located D．inferred 8．A.easy B．hard C．handy D．comfortable 9．A.reason B．problem C．result D．conclusion 10．A.different B．interesting C．simultaneous D．ridiculous 11．A.mental B．neural C．proper D．possible 12．A.energy B