七年级英语下学期第二次月考（重庆卷）-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

20222023学年七年级下学期第二次月考（重庆卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1．A．Goodidea. B．Yes,Imust. C．Sorry,Iwon’t.2．A．Sure. B．Excuseme. C．No,youcan’t.3．A．Yes,sheis. B．She’sdrawingapicture. C．Shegoesshopping.4．A．Twodays. B．Twiceaday. C．OnSunday.5．A．Soundsgood. B．BecauseIambusy. C．No,never.6．A．Don’tbelate. B．Ialwaystakeabus. C．That’stooearly.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7．A．Themusicclub. B．Theartclub. C．TheEnglishclub.8．A．Ahat. B．Sportsshoes. C．Theschooluniform.9．A．30kilometers. B．31kilometers. C．13kilometers.10．A．Monkeys. B．Koalas. C．Pandas.11．A．Playingbasketball. B．Playingvolleyball. C．Playingsoccer.12．A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13．WhatisJackdoingnow?A．WatchingTV. B．Doinghishomework. C．Playingpingpong.14．Whenaretheyplayingtogether?A．Thismorning. B．Thisafternoon. C．Thisevening.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15．Wheredotheywanttogo?A．Tothezoo. B．Tothelibrary. C．Tothebookstore.16．Howdotheygetthere?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Bysubway.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17．EverydaySteveandTinacanget________dollarsfromtheirparents.A．5 B．6 C．718．Steve________everydayforthefamily.A．cleanstherooms B．cooksfood C．goesshopping19．________doesthedishesafterdinner.A．Steve B．Tina C．Mother20．SteveandTinacangotothemovieson________.A．Fridays B．Saturdays C．SundaysⅡ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21．________newstellsushowimportantitistobe________honestman.A．An;an B．A;the C．An;a D．The;an22．—________theweather?—It’ssunny.A．How B．How’s C．What’s D．What23．Itoften________hereinwinter.Look!It’s________again.A．snowy;snowing B．snow;snowy C．snows;snow D．snows;snowing24．Iliketowatchmysister________afterschool.A．todraw B．drawing C．todrawing D．drawto25．—WhatareJackandTomdoingnow?—________.A．He’swritingletters B．They’retakingawalkC．He’stakingawalk D．They’reinthelibrary26．—________apayphoneonCenterStreet?—Yes,thereis.A．Isthere B．Thereis C．Isit D．Itis27．—Where’sPeter?—Heissitting________hismother’sright.A．at B．on C．in D．between28．Mysister________tallandshe________curlyhair.A．is;is B．has;has C．has;is D．is;has29．Tomenjoys________inthelibraryonSaturdays.A．read B．reading C．toread D．reads30．—________?—He’sofmediumheight.A．How’sMark B．Where’sMarkC．WhatdoesMarklike D．WhatdoesMarklooklikeⅢ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed(的确).Afriendcan____31____yououtwhenyouareindanger.Afriendcanlistentoyourproblems.Afriendcanbewithyouwhenyouaren’t____32____.Well,____33____canbeyourfriends?Yourfriendscanbeyourneighbors.Yourhouseis____34____theirs.Yourfriendscanbeyourclassmates.Youstudyinthesameclass.Yourfriendscanevenbestrangers(陌生人).Theyhelpyouwhenyoujustneedhelpinthestreet.MynameisLucy.IhaveafriendnamedLisa.Sheisstrict(严格的)withme.____35____studyinthesameclass.Sheismy____36____.WhenImeetproblems,shelistenstomeandtellsmewhatisrightorwrong.Sheisagoodstudentinourclass.Shestudiesallthesubjectswell____37____shealwayshelpsmewithmystudy.____38____thehelpofher,mystudygetsbetter.Shealwaysestomyhomeafterschool.Myparents____39____herverymuch.MymomsaysLisaisher_____40_____daughter.Mymomalwaysmakesdeliciousdinnerforus.Afterdinner,Lisawillhelpmymomdosomehousework.IfeelluckytohaveafriendlikeLisa.Ithinksheisthebestfriendintheworld.31．A．help B．lose C．run D．e32．A．cool B．free C．happy D．nice33．A．what B．when C．who D．where34．A．over B．near C．along D．between35．A．I B．She C．They D．We36．A．teacher B．sister C．cousin D．classmate37．A．because B．and C．but D．or38．A．In B．From C．Before D．With39．A．like B．forget C．miss D．save40．A．first B．one C．second D．twoⅣ.阅读理解。（4143小题，每小题1分，4459小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。APucciniPizzaWewillselldeliciouspizzatopeopleallovertheworld.Wenowneedakitchenassistantforournewbranch(分店)inNanchuan.He/sheshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza.Moreimportant,he/sheshouldhaveworkexperienceinarestaurant.He/ShewillgotoItalytolearnmakingpizza.OurNanchuanbranchwillopennextweek.Contact(联络)Mr.Burattirightaway.092250845841．Theynowneed________fortheirnewbranchinNanchuan.A．anoffice B．akitchenassistant C．acooker D．agentleman42．Thekitchenassistantwillgoto________tolearnmakingpizza.A．America B．India C．France D．Italy43．TheirNanchuanbranchwillopen________.A．nextweek B．thisweek C．thismonth D．nextmonthBLauraisanEnglishgirl.Sheisthirteen.Sheisanicegirlandshealwayshelpspeople.Shemeetsanoldwomaninherschool.TheoldwomanisaboutthesameageasLaura’sgrandmother.Theoldwomanlooksunhappy.Laurathinkssheneedshelp.Soshewalkstoher.Theoldwomansaysshecan’tfindherdog.Laurasaysshecanhelpher.Aftersometime,Lauraesbackwithablackandwhitedog.“Isthedogyours?”Lauraasks.“Yes,it’smydog.Thankyou,”theoldwomanthanksLaura.Shesayshersonsanddaughtersdon’tlivewithher.Andsheonlyhasthisdogwithher.Laurafeelssorryafterlisteningtoher.Fromthatday,shealwaysgoestoseetheoldwoman.TheoldwomanishappytoseeLaura.SheisverynicetoLaura.Manyoldpeoplearelonely(孤独的).CanyouhelpthemlikeLaura?44．Laurais_________.A．American B．thirteen C．ateacher D．anoldwoman45．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________.A．theoldwomandoesn’thaveanychildrenB．LaurafindsthedogwiththeoldwomanC．theoldwomanisverylonelyD．Laura’sgrandmotherhasadog,too46．Fromthepassage,weknowLauraisa_________girl.A．kind B．quiet C．sorry D．clean47．Thepassagemainly(主要的)talksabout_________.A．savinganicedog B．helpingtheoldpeopleC．seeinggrandparents D．meetingpeopleintheschoolCDoraisinaroom.Thetap(水龙头)ison.“Turnoff(关)thattap,”saysanunhappyvoice.“You’rewasting(浪费)water.”Doralooksaround,butthereisnoonethere.“Whoareyou?”“I’madrop(滴)ofwater.DoyouknowwhereIefrom?”“Fromthetap?”asksDora.“No.Atfirst,Iaminacloud,”saysthedropofwater.“ThenIdropintoariverandrunintoareservoir(水库).Thenitistimeforpeopletocleanme.”“Cleanyou?”Doraasks.“Yes,Iamdirty.Theyusesomewaystocleanme.ThenIgothroughthepipes(水管)underthestreetsandnowI’mhere.”Doraasks,“Soisthistheendofyourjourney(旅程)?”“No.Peoplewillmakemecleanagain.Iwillgointoariverandthenintotheseaagain.”“Again?”“Yes.So,remembernottowasteme.”Doraturnsoffthetapandesoutoftheroom.48．ThewaterisunhappybecauseDorais________it.A．cleaning B．wasting C．washing D．drinking49．Atfirst,thedropofwaterisfromthe________.A．pipes B．river C．sea D．cloud50．Whichoneistherightorder(顺序)?①gointotheseaagain②runintoareservoir③dropintotheriver④gothroughthepipesA．③①④② B．③②④① C．①③②④ D．①②③④51．WhatmayDoradoafterhearingthewater’swords?A．Shemaynotturnoffthetap.B．Shemayaskherfriendstostopusingwater.C．Shemayputdirtythingsintotheriver.D．Shemaysavewaterwithherfriends.DDoyoulikewatchingTVorplayinggames?Howmanyhoursdoyouuseyourphoneaday?WecallthetimewespendonTV,putersandphones“screen(屏幕)time”.Inastudy(研究),scientists(科学家)ask577,000childrenhowmuchtimetheyspendonscreens,schoolworkandsportseveryday.Theyfindabout68%ofthemspendmorethan2hoursonscreens.Twohoursofscreentimeadayisbadforchildren’shealth.Thestudyshowsharm(伤害)startsafter75minutesofscreentimeforgirlsand105minutesforboys.Whyisthat?“Justbecause▲.Inourstudy,24%ofboysspendanhouradaydoingsports,butonly14%ofgirlsdothat,”Dr.Khansays.Soitisimportantforstudentstodosportsandbalance(平衡)theirscreentime.Tomhasa“threetimesystem(系统)forhissonPatrick—a“gotime”forschoolwork,a“slowtime”toplaygamesortalkwithfriendsontheInternetanda“greentime”forsports.“Weneedtogetchildrenoutandmove.Theycanwalk,rideabikeandplayfootball,”hesays.52．Fromthepassage,weknow68%ofthe577,000childrenspend___________onscreens.A．morethan2hours B．anhour C．75minutes D．105minutes53．Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“▲”inParagraph3?A．girlscandosportswell B．boysdonotlikesportsC．boystakemoreexercise D．girlsdomoreschoolwork54．Maybethispassageisfor_________.A．actors B．students C．doctors D．workers55．Thewritertellsusthat_________.A．girlsshouldn’tspendtimeonscreensB．twohoursofscreentimeisgoodforboysC．itisimportantforstudentstodotheirschoolworkD．childrenshoulddosportstobalancetheirscreentimeEDoyouliketotrynewthings?Somepeopledon’t.Iftheycandoathingwell,theyfindithardtochallenge（挑战）themselvesandbeebetter?It’sOKtofeellikethis.Let’smeetanewideathe“fortzone（舒适区）”.Manypeopleliketostayintheirfortzones.It’seasybecauseyouareincontrol（控制）ofthethings.Butifyoustaytheretoolong,youwillhavenoadventure(冒险)inyourlife.Ilikepublicspeeches（公众演讲）alot,andmademanyspeechesinallkindsofcontests（比赛）.Foralongtime,IfeltthatIwasverygoodandIdon’twanttochallengemyself.Yes,Iwasinmy“fortzone”.Butlastweek,Iwasinacontest.Iheardareallyinterestingspeech.Thespeakerstartedwithafunstory.Peoplelikeitverymuch.Isawanewdooropenforme.Later,ImadesomedifferentwaystostartaspeechandIbecamebetter,Igotasenseofachievement.Sometimeswewanttostayinourfortzones.Butifyougetout,youcanmakethingsdifferentandbeehappier!56．Manypeopleliketostayintheirfortzonesbecause________!A．theydon’twanttowork B．theyareincontrolofthethingsC．theyneedmoremoney D．theyhavenoadventureinlife57．Theunderlinedwords“asenseofachievement”inParagraph3means________.A．幽默感 B．挫败感 C．第六感 D．成就感58．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推测）thatthewriter______________.A．likespublicspeechesalot B．isn’tagreatspeakerC．goesoutofhisfortzone D．neverchallengeshimself59．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________,A．PublicSpeaking B．WhatIsfortZone?C．HowtoBeHappy D．NofortZoneⅤ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。A:Hello,Tom.Whatdayisittoday?B:___60___A:Oh,wehaveaP.E.classtoday.B:Yes,it’smyfavoritesubject.A:___61___B:Becauseit’sveryinteresting.___62___.Andwecandolotsofsportsontheplayground.A:Yes.ButIlikeputerclassbest.___63___B:Myputerisnotverygood,___64___A:Ofcourse.Let’shelpeachother.B:OK.A．Icanlearnalotfromit.B．It’sThursday.C．Canyouhelpme?D．I’mreadinganewspaper.E．Whydoyoulikeit?F．It’sboringG．Wedon’thavetositintheclassroom.第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（6567小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Arichmanisridingalongtheroadandseesanoldmandigging(挖)inhisgarden.Thenheaskstheoldman,“Whatkindoftreeareyouplantingthere,mygoodman?”“Afig(无花果)tree,sir.”hesays.“Afigtree?”therichmanisverysurprised,“Why,howoldareyou,mayIask?”“Iamninetyyearsold.”“What!”criestherichman,“You’reninetyyearsold.Youareplantingaveryyoungtreenowandit’lltakemanyyearstogivefruit.I’mafraidyoucan’tlivelongenoughtogetanyfruitfromthistree.”Theoldmanstopsandthenhesayswithasmile,“Tellme,sir.Didyoueatfigswhenyouwereaboy?”“Sure,”themandoesn’tknowwhyheasksthisquestion.“Thentellme,”hesays,“Whoplantedthefigtrees?”“Err,Idon’tknow.”“Yousee,sir.”goesontheoldman,“Ourforefathers(祖先)plantedtreesforustoenjoyandIamdoingthesameforthepeopleafterme.”Therichmanisquietandsays,“Youareright,mygoodman.Weshoulddosomegoodthingsforthepeopleafterus.Thankyouverymuch.”Thenheridesaway.65．Istheoldmandiggingontheroad?________________________________66．Whatkindoftreeistheoldmanplantingwhentherichmanseeshim?________________________________67．Whatdoestherichmanthinkoftheoldman’swordsatlast?________________________________68．Pleaselisttwothingsyoucandotohelpothers.________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69．Lindalikespandasbecausetheyarereallyinteresting.（划线部分提问）______________________Lindalikepandas?70．Mr.Zhangisn’tfreethismonth.（同义句转换）Mr.Zhang________________thismonth.71．Twostudentsaresweepingthefloor.(否定句)Twostudents_____________________thefloor.72．我们学校在我家的对面。（完成译句）Ourschoolis________________myhome.73．别担心,我会让他明天给你回。（完成译句）Don'tworry.I’llaskhimto________you________tomorrow.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Ifyouwanttolivelongto100yearsold,therearethreerulesyouneedtofollow.First,youneedhealthyfood.It’simportanttoeatwell.Milkandbreadarehealthyforbreakfast.

__74__cangiveyouenergy(能量).Forlunchanddinner,youcanhavericeandvegetables.HealthypeoplenevereatalotofjunkfoodlikehamburgersandFrenchfries.Icecreamcantastegood,__75__theyarenotgoodforyourhealth.___76___,youneedalotofexercise.Youcanexercise__77__about30minuteseveryday.Therearemanykindsofsportsyoucando.Youcanswimintheswimmingpool.Youcanrunontheplayground.You

canplaybasketballintheStudents’SportsCenter.Youcanalso__78__awalkwithyourfamilyafterdinner.Donotplayputergames__79__talkwithfriendsontheInternetfortoolong.Alwaysremembertogooutsideandplaysports.Third,there’sanoldEnglishsaying,“Earlytobedandearlytorise,makeamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Itmeans(意思)thatwemustgotobed__80__atnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Peoplesaythatstudentsonlystudywellwhentheygetenough(足够的)__81__forsleep.Studentswithagoodsleepusuallygetgoodgradesintests.Getupfromyourchair,everyone!Changethewayyoulivetoday!Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分）82．外籍教师Richard想更多地了解中国学生们的日常生活，假如你是李华，请以书信的方式向他介绍一下你的日常生活。要点:1.起床洗漱吃早饭，出门上学的时间和上学的交通方式。2.介绍你学校的校规并谈谈你对它们的看法。要求:1.短文必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。3.词数：80—120词左右.（短文开头已给出，不计入总字数）DearRichard,IamLiHua._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：1．C【原文】略2．A【原文】略3．B【原文】略4．A【原文】略5．A【原文】略6．C【原文】略7．B【原文】略8．C【原文】略9．C【原文】略10．A【原文】略11．A【原文】略12．B【原文】略13．A14．B【原文】略15．C16．B【原文】略17．B18．A19．B20．C【原文】略21．D【详解】句意：这个消息告诉我们做一个诚实的人是多么重要。考查冠词辨析。根据“...newstellsushowimportantitistobe...honestman.”可知，第一空特指这个消息，应用定冠词the；第二空泛指一个诚实的人，且“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，故定冠词用an。故选D。22．B【详解】句意：——天气如何？——晴天。考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“It’ssunny.”晴天，可知问句是对天气状况提问，用固定句型What’stheweatherlike?或How’stheweather?故选B。23．D【详解】句意：这里冬天经常下雪。看！又下雪了。考查一般现在时和现在进行时。根据“Itoften…hereinwinter.”可知，本句缺谓语动词，根据“often”可知，本句需用一般现在时，主语是“It”，谓语需用单数，“snow”下雪，是动词，其单数形式是snows，则空一处需填snows；根据“Look!”可知，本句用现在进行时，主语是“It”，其谓语结构是is+doing，snow的现在分词形式是snowing，空二处需填snowing。故选D。24．B【详解】句意：我喜欢看我妹画画。考查非谓语动词。watchsbdoingsth“看某人在做某事”，感官动词后接现在分词作宾补，表示动作正在进行。故选B。25．B【详解】句意：——Jack和Tom现在在干什么?——他们正在散步。考查现在进行时态。根据“WhatareJackandTomdoingnow?”可知，是在询问Jack和Tom正在做什么，答句应用现在进行时，且主语应是复数，其谓语结构是are+doing，故选B。26．A【详解】句意：——在中心大街有一个公用吗？——是的，有。考查一般疑问句。根据“Yes,thereis.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，thereis的一般疑问句形式为Isthere，故选A。27．B【详解】句意：——Peter在哪里？——他坐在他母亲右边。考查介词辨析。at在某处；on向；in在……里面；between两者之间。onone’sright表示“在某人右边”。故选B。28．D【详解】句意：我妹妹个子很高，她有一头卷发。考查动词辨析。is是；has有；分析句子可知，第一个空后是形容词作表语，构成“主系表”结构；第二个空，表示“拥有”，主语she是第三人称单数，用has，构成“主谓宾”。故选D。29．B【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢星期六在图书馆看书。考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。30．D【详解】句意：——马克长什么样？——他中等身材。A.How’sMark马克怎么样；B.Where’sMark马克在哪里；C.WhatdoesMarklike马克喜欢什么；D.WhatdoesMarklooklike马克长什么样。根据答语可知，问句是询问某人的长相，A是询问某人的身体状况，应排除A选项。故答案为D。31．A32．C33．C34．B35．D36．D37．B38．D39．A40．C【导语】本文介绍了什么是真正的朋友，并介绍了自己和丽萨的友谊。31．句意：当你处于危险之中时，朋友可以帮助你。help帮助；lose失去；run跑；e来。根据“Afriendcan...yououtwhenyouareindanger.”可知，helpsb.out“帮助某人摆脱困难”，故选A。32．句意：当你不开心的时候，朋友可以和你在一起。cool凉爽的；free免费的；happy高兴的；nice美好的。根据“Afriendcanbewithyouwhenyouaren’t...”可知，应是不快乐时，朋友会陪着你一起，故选C。33．句意：谁可以成为你的朋友？what什么；when什么时候；who谁；where在哪里。根据“Yourfriendscanbeyourneighbors.”可知，此处指谁可以成为你的朋友。故选C。34．句意：你的房子离他们的房子很近。over在……上面；near在……附近；along沿着；between在……之间。根据“Yourfriendscanbeyourneighbors.”可知，房子离领居家的房子很近，故选B。35．句意：我们在同一个班学习。I我；She她；They他们；We我们。根据“MynameisLucy.IhaveafriendnamedLisa.”可知，此处指“我们”在同一班上学习，故选C。36．句意：她是我的同班同学。teacher老师；sister姐妹；cousin表姐妹；classmate同学。根据“studyinthesameclass”可知，她是作者的同学，故选D。37．句意：她学习所有的科目都很好，她总是帮助我学习。because因为；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“Shestudiesallthesubjectswell”和“shealwayshelpsmewithmystudy.”可知，前后句为并列的顺承关系，应用and连接，故选B。38．句意：在她的帮助下，我的学习进步了。In在……里面；From来自；Before在……之前；With带有。根据“...thehelpofher”可知，withthehelpof“在……的帮助下”，故选D。39．句意：我父母非常喜欢她。like喜欢；forget忘记；miss想念；save挽救。根据“MymomsaysLisaisher...daughter.”可知，作者的父母非常喜欢她的朋友，故选A。40．句意：我妈妈说丽萨是她的第二个女儿。first第一；one一个；second第二；two二。根据“Myparents...herverymuch.”可知，作者的家人非常喜欢丽萨，称她是他们的第二个女儿。故选C。41．B42．D43．A【导语】本文是一则广告，PucciniPizza为南川分店招聘一名厨房助理，要求对制作披萨感兴趣，有饭店工作经验。41．细节理解题。根据“Wenowneedakitchenassistantforournewbranch(分店)inNanchuan.”可知，南川的新的分店需要一名厨房助理。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“He/ShewillgotoItalytolearnmakingpizza.”可知，这个厨房助理将去意大利学习制作披萨。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据“OurNanchuanbranchwillopennextweek.”可知，南川分店下周开门营业。故选A。44．B45．C46．A47．B【导语】本文讲述了劳拉是一位善良的女孩，一次她帮助一位老奶奶找到丢失的宠物狗，并了解到老人非常孤独，于是她之后便经常去看望老人。44．细节理解题。根据“LauraisanEnglishgirl.Sheisthirteen.”可知，劳拉是一个英国女孩，她13岁。故选B。45．推理判断题。根据“Shesayshersonsanddaughtersdon’tlivewithher.Andsheonlyhasthisdogwithher.”可推知，老妇人非常孤独，故选C。46．细节理解题。根据“Sheisanicegirlandshealwayshelpspeople.”可知，劳拉是一个非常善良的女孩，故选A。47．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了劳拉是一位善良的女孩，一次她帮助一位老奶奶找到丢失的宠物狗，并了解到老人非常孤独，于是她之后便经常去看望老人。因此本文主要是关于帮助老人，故选B。48．B49．D50．B51．D【导语】本文通过朵拉与水的对话讲述了水是从何而来的，告诉我们要保护水资源。48．细节理解题。根据“‘Turnoff(关)thattap,’saysanunhappyvoice.‘You’rewasting(浪费)water.’”可知，水不开心是因为朵拉在浪费它。故选B。49．细节理解题。根据“Atfirst,Iaminacloud”可知，最初一滴水来自于云朵。故选D。50．细节理解题。根据“ThenIdropintoariverandrunintoareservoir(水库).”，“ThenIgothroughthepipes(水管)underthestreetsandnowI’mhere.”和“Iwillgointoariverandthenintotheseaagain.”可知，一滴水落在河里，然后流进水库，然后跟随地下管道到千家万户，最后又流进河流回到大海。因此正确的顺序为③②④①，故选B。51．推理判断题。根据“‘Yes.So,remembernottowasteme.’Doraturnsoffthetapandesoutoftheroom.”可推知，朵拉以后会和朋友一起节约水资源。故选D。52．A53．C54．B55．D【导语】本文介绍了孩子们每天花在屏幕上的时间超过了两小时，这不利于他们的健康，希望孩子们平衡运动和屏幕时间，使身体健康起来。52．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyfindabout68%ofthemspendmorethan2hoursonscreens.”可知，在57.7万名儿童中，68%的人花在屏幕上的时间超过2小时。故选A。53．推理判断题。根据第三段“Inourstudy,24%ofboysspendanhouradaydoingsports,butonly14%ofgirlsdothat.”可知，根据研究，24%的男孩每天花一小时做运动，但只有14%的女孩这样做；再结合空前“Justbecause...”可知，此处指男孩比女孩锻炼得多；故选C。54．推理判断题。根据第一段“DoyoulikewatchingTVorplayinggames?Howmanyhoursdoyouuseyourphoneaday?”以及全文可知，本文是写给学生的，故选B。55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了孩子们每天花在屏幕上的时间超过了两小时，这不利于他们的健康，希望孩子们平衡运动和屏幕时间，使身体健康起来。可知作者想要告诉我们孩子们应该锻炼来平衡他们的屏幕时间。故选D。56．B57．D58．C59．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者鼓励人们走出舒适区。56．细节理解题。根据“Manypeopleliketostayintheirfortzones.It’seasybecauseyouareincontrol（控制）ofthethings.”可知，是因为掌控着一切；故选B。57．词句猜测题。根据“Later,ImadesomedifferentwaystostartaspeechandIbecamebetter,Igotasenseofachievement.”可知，作者自从尝试了不同方式的演讲后，变得更加好了，所以有了一种成就感，因此“asenseofachievement”意为“成就感”；故选D。58．细节理解题。根据“Later,ImadesomedifferentwaystostartaspeechandIbecamebetter,Igotasenseofachievement.”可知，作者尝试了很多不同方式的演讲，因此是走出了舒适区；故选C。59．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，讲述了作者鼓励人们走出舒适区；故选D。60．B61．E62．G63．A64．C【导语】本文是A、B两人的对话，主要谈论两人最喜欢的科目。60．根据上文“Whatdayisittoday?”可知，此处提问今天是星期几，选项B“今天是星期四”符合语境。故选B。61．根据下文“Becauseit’sveryinteresting.”可知，此处询问喜欢体育课的原因，选项E“你为什么喜欢它”符合语境。故选E。62．根据下文“Andwecandolotsofsportsontheplayground.”可知，此处描述喜欢体育课的原因，可以在操场上做运动，选项G“我们不必坐在课室里”符合语境。故选G。63．根据上文“ButIlikeputerclassbest.”可知，此处讲述自己喜欢电脑课，推测会描述喜欢电脑课的原因，选项A“我可以从中学习很多东西”符合语境。故选A。64．根据下文“Ofcourse.Let’shelpeachother.”可知，此处是寻求对方的帮助，选项C“你可以帮我吗”符合语境。故选C。65．No.66．Afigtree.67．Hethinkstheoldmanisrightandweshoulddosomegoodthingsforthepeopleafterus.68．Wecanhelptheelderlytocrosstheroadandgivethepeopleinneedaseatonthebus.【导语】本文主要是介绍一个富人看到一个老人在种无花果树，老人告诉他：我们不能只享受前人带给我们的果实，还要给后人做一些事。富人听后恍然大悟。65．根据“Arichmanisridingalongtheroadandseesanoldmandigging(挖)inhisgarden.”可知这个老人在花园里挖坑，并没有在路上挖，故填No.66．根据“Afig(无花果)tree,sir”可知这个老人在种无花果树，故填Afigtree.67．根据“Youareright,mygoodman.Weshoulddosomegoodthingsforthepeopleafterus.”可知富人最后认为这个老人说的话是对的，应该为后人做一些好事，故填Hethinkstheoldmanisrightandweshoulddosomegoodthingsforthepeopleafterus.68．开放性答案。帮助别人的事情有很多，例如：帮助老人过马路、在公交车上给需要的人让座。故填Wecanhelptheelderlytocrosstheroadandgivethepeopleinneedaseatonthebus.69．Whydoes【详解】句意：琳达喜欢熊猫，因为它们真的很有趣。划线部分表示原因，对此提问用疑问词why，likes是动词三单，疑问句借助于助动词does，故填Why；does。70．isbusy【详解】句意：张先生这个月没有空。free“空闲的”，反义词是busy“忙碌的”。要改为同义句，需把“isn’tfree”改为“isbusy”。故填is；busy。71．aren’tsweeping【详解】句意：两个学生正在扫地。句子中含有be动词are，变否定句在be动词后加not即可，arenot=aren’t，故填aren’