黄金卷03-2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（广州专用）

绝密★启用前|考试研究中心命制【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷03（广州专用）英语本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间80分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Themeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices”.There____1____manydifferentwaysinwhichpeople____2____bevolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,and____3____uprubbishfrombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkintheirowncountriesorin____4____countries.Theyareoftenpeople____5____astrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessluckthanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheability____6____servicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendof____7____,however,camebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.She____8____fortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory.“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool.Wewatched____9____videoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.Iwas_____10_____movedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ialsowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.”“I_____11_____toworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassout(分发)lunch.Ialsofedthepeople_____12_____weretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup.Ifeltitwas_____13_____tosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallyetohelp,_____14_____tolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingofthe_____15_____andtheworld.”1．A．is B．are C．was D．were2．A．need B．may C．must D．can3．A．pick B．picks C．topick D．picking4．A．other B．another C．theother D．others5．A．to B．by C．of D．with6．A．offering B．offer C．tooffer D．offered7．A．mine B．my C．I D．myself8．A．work B．haveworked C．worked D．isworking9．A．a B．an C．the D．/10．A．very B．so C．such D．rather11．A．asked B．haveasked C．wasasking D．wasasked12．A．which B．what C．who D．where13．A．good B．better C．worse D．bad14．A．though B．and C．but D．because15．A．live B．alive C．life D．living【答案】1．B

2．D

3．D

4．A

5．D

6．C

7．A

8．B

9．A

10．B

11．D

12．C

13．B

14．C

15．C【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿者的意义和职责，以及Tracy受特蕾莎修女的感动在加尔各答作为志愿者为穷人服务的经历和感受。1．句意：有许多不同的方式人们可以做志愿者。is是be动词单数，用于一般现在时；are是be动词复数，用于一般现在时；was是am/is的过去式；were是are的过去式。此处主语“manydifferentways”是复数且句子为一般现在时，因此用are。故选B。2．句意：有许多不同的方式人们可以做志愿者。need需要；may可能；must必须；can能，可以。根据语境结合后面举例“suchastakingcareofsickpeople…”可知，此处应表示“可以做志愿者”，因此用can。故选D。3．句意：例如照顾病人，在儿童之家工作，从沙滩和公园捡垃圾。pick捡起，动词原形；picks动词三单；topick动词不定式；picking动名词。此处在举例，根据前面的并列的“taking”和“working”可知此处也应用动名词形式。故选D。4．句意：志愿者也许会在自己的国家或者其他的国家工作。other其他的；another另一个（三者及以上）；theother另一个（两者之间）；others其他人或事物。此处修饰名词“countries”，指除了自己国家以为的其他国家，因此用“other”。故选A。5．句意：他们通常是有强烈愿望想帮助那些没自己幸运的人。to到；by通过；of……的；with具有。此处“astrongwish”用来修饰“people”，表示“具有强烈愿望的人”，因此用with。故选D。6．句意：志愿服务的根本是一个人可能有能力提供能够帮助其他人的服务。offering提供，动名词；offer动词原形；tooffer动词不定式；offered过去式。此处应作“theability”的后置定语，因此用动词不定式“tooffer”，“havetheabilitytodosth”意为“有能力做某事”。故选C。7．句意：然而，Tracy，我的一个好朋友，从印度回来后对作为志愿者的意义有了一个新的想法。mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；myself我自己，反身代词。“a…of”后应用名词性物主代词，双重所有格表示其中之一，因此用mine。故选A。8．句意：她在加尔各答的一家特蕾莎修女之家工作了两个半星期。work工作，动词原形；haveworked现在完成时；worked过去式；isworking现在进行时。根据时间状语“fortwoandahalfweeks”可知应用现在完成时。故选B。9．句意：我们观看了一个关于她在印度和全世界工作的视频。a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词，表示不用冠词。此处“video”是单数且是辅音音素开头，泛指一个，因此用a。故选A。10．句意：我被她帮助他人的精神和对每个人无私的爱而感动以至于我在高中毕业后，也想做她这个类型的工作。very非常；so如此；such如此的；rather相当。根据后面的“thatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool”可知，此处是“so/such…that”引导的结果状语从句，此空修饰形容词“moved”，应用副词so。故选B。11．句意：我被要求在一家病人之家工作。asked要求，过去式；haveasked现在完成时；wasasking过去进行时；wasasked一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知此处的主语“I”和动词“asked”是被动关系，因此需用被动语态。故选D。12．句意：我也喂那些太虚弱无法自己吃饭的人们吃饭，并且设法让他们振作起来。which哪一个（定语从句中指代物）；what什么；who谁（定语从句中指代人）；where哪里。此处引导定语从句，先行词“thepeople”是人，因此用who引导。故选C。13．句意：我觉得与他们分享比认为我帮助了他们更好。good好的；better更好的；worse更差的；bad坏的。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，根据“Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.”可知应用“更好”。故选B。14．句意：就在那时我意识到我并没有真正地来帮忙，而是学习和体验了另外一种能够提升我自己对生命和世界的理解的文化。though尽管；and并且；but但是，而；because因为。分析句子可知“Ihadnotreallyetohelp”和“tolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculture…”是转折关系，因此用but。故选C。15．句意：就在那时我意识到我并没有真正地来帮忙，而是学习和体验了另外一种能够提升我自己对生命和世界的理解的文化。live居住；alive活着的；life生命；living生计。根据前面的冠词“the”可知应用名词，根据后面并列的单词“world”可知应用“生命”。故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Maxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallhisfreetime.Hisfriendslaughathimbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames,buthisparentsandhisteachersare___16___ofhim.Theysay___17___isimportant,anditwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Theyalsotellhimitisa(n)___18___habittoreadregularly.OnedayMaxwasreadingamagazinearticleaboutvolcanoes(火山).Hetoldhisfriendsallaboutvolcanoesandwhatcausesthemtoerupt(喷发).Theverynextweek,hisclasswasassigneda___19___projectaboutvolcanoes.Guesswhoeveryone___20___mostintheirprojectgroup?Ofcourse,Max!Max’sfriendsweren’tmakingjokesabouthimanymore.MaxendedupbeinginagroupwithLiz,AnnaandJosh.Theassignmentwastocreateaposterboardwithinformationaboutvolcanoes.ThegroupmetatAnna’shousethatnighttoorganizeeverythingthey___21___anddecidewhattheywantedtoputontheposterboard.TheyallaskedMaxwhathe___22___wasmostimportant.Atlast,theposterboardmadebythemlooked___23___.Max,Liz,AnnaandJoshwereveryproudoftheirhardwork.Whenthey___24___theirproject,theirteacherwasproud,too.____25____,theyearnedanA+ontheproject.16．A．scared B．proud C．tired D．ashamed17．A．learning B．playing C．reading D．speaking18．A．unknown B．strange C．bad D．good19．A．tradition B．music C．science D．culture20．A．wanted B．taught C．spoke D．slept21．A．collected B．bought C．grew D．carried22．A．wrote B．checked C．read D．thought23．A．terrible B．great C．mon D．confused24．A．turnedon B．handedout C．handedin D．copieddown25．A．Luckily B．Naturally C．Suddenly D．Surprisingly【答案】16．B

17．C

18．D

19．C

20．A

21．A

22．D

23．B

24．C

25．B【导语】本文讲述了Max有爱读书的习惯，一开始，同学们嘲笑他，不理解。直到Max在一个科学项目中的出色表现，让大家对他刮目相看。16．句意：他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏，但他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲。scared害怕的；proud骄傲的；tired疲惫的；ashamed惭愧的。根据文中的句子“Hisfriendslaughathim”以及转折连词but可推测，Max的父母和老师是对他感到骄傲。故选B。17．句意：他们说阅读很重要，这将帮助他了解周围的世界。learning学习；playing玩；reading阅读；speaking演讲。根据语境以及文中的句子“itwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim”可推测，这里说的是阅读可以帮助了解世界。故选C。18．句意：他们还告诉他定期读书是个好习惯。unknown未知的；strange奇怪的；bad糟糕的；good好的。前文“itwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim”可知，提到阅读能够了解周围的世界，定期阅读是个好习惯。故选D。19．句意：就在第二周，他的班级被分配了一个关于火山的科学项目。tradition传统；music音乐；science科学；culture文化。根据文中的句子“Theassignmentwastocreateaposterboardwithinformationaboutvolcanoes”可知，这属于一个科学项目。故选C。20．句意：猜猜每个人在他们的项目组中最想要谁？wanted想要；taught教；spoke说；slept睡觉。根据下文的答语“Ofcourse,Max!”可知，人们都想要Max加入他们的项目组。故选A。21．句意：那晚，这群人在Anna家会面，把他们收集的一切都整理好。collected收集；bought买；grew生长；carried携带。根据“Theassignmentwastocreateaposterboardwithinformationaboutvolcanoes.”可知，他们整理收集到的关于火山的信息。故选A。22．句意：他们都问Max他认为什么最重要。wrote写；checked检查；read读；thought认为。根据“wasmostimportant.”可知，此处是问Max认为最重要的是什么。故选D。23．句意：最后，他们做的海报很好看。terrible糟糕的；great好的；mon普通的；confused迷惑的。根据“Max,Liz,AnnaandJoshwereveryproudoftheirhardwork.”可知，他们的海报很好看，所以他们为自己的努力而感到骄傲。故选B。24．句意：当他们上交项目的时候，他们的老师也很骄傲。turnedon打开；handedout分发；handedin上交；copieddown抄下来。根据“theirteacherwasproud,too.”可知，此处指把项目上交给老师。故选C。25．句意：自然而然地，他们在这个项目上得了A+。Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然地；Surprisingly出人意料地。根据文中的句子“theirteacherwasproud,too”可推测，他们在这个项目上取得A+的成绩是很自然的。故选B。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI’mnotkindofmotherwhonormallybrushesherdaughter’shair,andmydaughterhasneverlikesittingthere,waitingformetodoit.Buttoday,I’vesatmydaughterSallyonakitchenstool（凳子）.She’ssittinghighwithhereyesclosed,skinstillwetfromtheshower,andherlonghairbehindherback.Irealizesheisenjoyingthemoment.It’sthelasttimeforaweekthatourbodieswillconnect.Today,I’msendingSallyawayforaweekofsummercamp.Thiswasallmyidea.She’snearly12,andInoticedthatI’mwithmychildnearly24hoursaday.Livingonafarmwithoutanyneighbors,I’vechosenalifethatisquieterthananormalfamily’s.Butratherthanexpectingspaceawayfromme,Sallyhasbeeincreasinglydependent.Whatfrightensmemostisthatshehasbeea“minime”,evenhasthesamehobbies,dreams,andopinionsasme.That’swhyIpulledherthesummercamp:anearbywilderness（荒野）campcalledHawkCircle.Aftereating,IdriveSallytoHawkCircle.Oncethere,weareintroducedtoherfellowcampers,Sallystandsbythem,holdingmyhand,horrorinhereyes,tryingtoworkupthecouragetojoinagameofsoccer.“Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,”shetellsme.Ipullherawaytowalktooneofthecamp’sworkers.”Excuseme.”Isayloudly,“I’dliketointroduceyoutomydaughter.Maybeyoucouldhelphermeetafewofthesekids.”HeesovertalktoSally,andthenIdisappearbeforesherealizesit.Itisahardtimeformetodriveback.WhenIarrivehome,IcalmdownandremindmyselfwhyIchosethisway.IwantSallytohaveachancetofindherself.Iwanttolearnwhosheis.IfIdon’tsetherfree,IfearI’llneverreallymeetherrealpersonality.26．Whydidthewritersendherdaughtertothesummercamp?A．Herdaughterwantedtogotothesummercamp.B．Itwashelpfulforherdaughtertomakefriends.C．Shewantedtohelpbuildherdaughter’sindependence.D．Camptrainingwassomethingmontoherdaughter.27．Theunderlinedword“horror”inParagraph4probablymean“________”.A．fear B．doubt C．hate D．pity28．Howdidthewriterfeelafterleavingthecamp?A．Shewasworriedaboutherdaughter’shealth.B．Shewasproudthatshehaddonesomethingright.C．Shewassorryandregrettedsendingherdaughteraway.D．Shewasupsetbutknewshehadmadetherightdecision.29．Thewritermainlywantstoexpress________.A．childrenareusuallymirrorsofparentsB．childrenalwaysexpectspacefromparentsC．parentssometimesneedtolettheirchildrengoD．parentsshouldoftensendchildrentosummercamps【答案】26．C

27．A

28．D

29．C【分析】本文主要讲述作者送女儿去夏令营，培养女儿独立性的故事。26．细节理解题。根据“Sallyhasbeeincreasinglydependent.Whatfrightensmemostisthatshehasbeea“minime”,evenhasthesamehobbies,dreams,andopinionsasme.That’swhyIpulledherthesummercamp”可知，作者送女儿去夏令营是为了培养女儿的独立性。故选C。27．词义猜测题。根据“tryingtoworkupthecouragetojoinagameofsoccer”可知，女儿很害怕，试图鼓起勇气参加足球比赛，“horror”的意思是“害怕”。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“WhenIarrivehome,IcalmdownandremindmyselfwhyIchosethisway.IwantSallytohaveachancetofindherself.Iwanttolearnwhosheis.IfIdon’tsetherfree,IfearI’llneverreallymeetherrealpersonality.”可知，作者把女儿独自留在夏令营后感到很难过，但是她知道自己做了正确的决定。故选D。29．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述作者送女儿去夏令营，培养女儿独立性的故事，作者主要想表达“父母有时需要让自己的孩子独立”的观点。故选C。BHewasapoetknownforthenostalgiahedescribesinhispoems.Now,it’stimeforustoexpressournostalgiaforthisgreatwriter.OnDec14,2017,thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Bornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu,YustudiedinSichuanwhenhewasyoung.Atthattime,hehadshowedgreatinterestinChinesepoemsandspentalotofhisfreetimetryingwritingpoemshimself.Thenhemanagedtopublishhisfirstpoemattheageof20.Ayearlater,YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwan.Helivedandworkedthereuntilhisdeath.NostalgiaisYu’smasterpieceinwhichheexpresseshishomesicknessfortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Publishedin1971,thepoemremainshighlypopularamongChinesespeakersworldwide.Eventhosewhoknowlittleaboutliteraturearefamiliarwithlinesfromthepoem.ThepoemisincludedinChinesehighschooltextbooks.Besideshisachievementsinpoetry,Yuwasalsoasuccessfulessaywriter,criticandtranslator.HeoncetranslatedEnglishpoetSiegfriedSassoon’spoemInMe,Past,Present,FutureMeetintoChinese.Itisregardedasanaccurateandpowerfultranslation,inwhichthemostfamouslineis“心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇”for“Inmethetigersniffstherose”.Yuspenthiswholelifewriting:“ThereasonwhyIsticktowritingtilltodayesdowntomypassionfortheChineselanguage,”heoncesaidina2015interview.Hethenaddedthatthispassionwasstrengthenedbyhisloveforhismotherandhismotherland.Now,let’sappreciatethepoemNostalgia.NostalgiaWhenIwasyoung,Nostalgiawasatiny,tinystamp.Meonthisside,Motherwasontheotherside.WhenIgrewup,Nostalgiawasanarrowboatticket,Meonthisside,Brideontheotherside.Butlateron,Nostalgiawasalowgrave,Meontheoutside,Motherontheinside.Andatpresent,Nostalgiabeesashallowstrait,Meonthisside,Mainlandontheotherside.WhatisYuGuangzhong?A．Apoetreporterandcritic. B．AtranslatorandpublisherC．Acritic,poetandtranslator. D．Atranslatorandsongwriter.31．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．YulivedwithhisfamilyinTaiwanallhislife.B．ManyChinesepeopleknowthepoemNostalgia.C．WecanfindNostalgiainprimaryschooltextbooks.D．YutranslatedSiegfriedSassoon’spoemintoEnglish.32．InwhatorderdidtheeventstakeplaceinYu’slife?①YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwan.②Yutoldthereasonwhyhestucktowriting.③Yu’spoemNostalgiawaspublished.④YupassedawayinTaiwan.⑤Yuwroteandpublishedhisfirstpoem.A．①⑤②④③ B．⑤②①③④ C．①⑤④②③ D．⑤①③②④33．WhatcanwelearnfromthePoemNostalgia?A．Hemissedhisfamilyandhomelandalot.B．Hedidn’twanttoetohishomeland.C．Helivedwithhismotherontheriverside.D．Hismotherhaddiedwhenhegotmarried.【答案】30．C

31．B

32．D

33．A【导语】本文介绍了著名诗人余光中，以及他的杰作《乡愁》。30．细节理解题。根据“Besideshisachievementsinpoetry,Yuwasalsoasuccessfulessaywriter,criticandtranslator.”可知，余光中是一个评论家，诗人和翻译家。故选C。31．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“NostalgiaisYu’smasterpieceinwhichheexpresseshishomesicknessfortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.”和第四段的“Publishedin1971,thepoemremainshighlypopularamongChinesespeakersworldwide.”可知，很多中国人知道《乡愁》这首诗，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Thenhemanagedtopublishhisfirstpoemattheageof20.Ayearlater,YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwan.”可知，余光中在20岁时出版了他的第一首诗，一年后和他的家人搬到台湾；根据“Publishedin1971,thepoemremainshighlypopularamongChinesespeakersworldwide.”可知，余光中在1971年出版了《乡愁》这首诗；根据“Yuspenthiswholelifewriting:“ThereasonwhyIsticktowritingtilltodayesdowntomypassionfortheChineselanguage,”heoncesaidina2015interview.”可知，在2015年的一次采访中余光中告诉了他坚持写作的原因；根据“OnDec14,2017,thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.”可知，余光中在2017年12月4日去世，因此正确顺序为：⑤①③②④，故选D。33．推理判断题。根据“NostalgiaisYu’smasterpieceinwhichheexpresseshishomesicknessfortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.”可知，《乡愁》主要表达了他在台湾时对祖国大陆的思念之情，因此他非常想念他的家人和祖国，故选A。CThesecrettohappinessiskeepingbusy,researchhasfound.Keepingthemindoccupiedwithtasks—nomatterhowmeaningless—keepsoffnegativeemotions,thestudyfound.However,thebadnewsisthathumansareseeminglyborntobelazyinordertosaveenergy,accordingtoProfessorChristoperHsee,abehavioralscientistatChicagoUniversity.Inastudy,98studentswereaskedtopletetwosurveys.Aftertheyhadpletedthefirst,theyweremadetowait15minutestoreceivethenextone.Theyweregivenachoiceofeitherbandinginthefirstsurveynearbyoratamoredistantlocationtheyhadtowalkto.Nomatterwhichchoicetheymade,theyreceivedachocolatebar.Itturnedoutthatabouttwothirds(68students)chosethelazyoption.Thosewhohadtakenthewalkreportedfeelinghappierthanthosewhohadstayedput(呆在原处).Prof.Hseeconcludedthatkeepingbusyhelpedkeeppeoplehappy.Hesaidthefindings,reportedinthejournalPsychologicalScience,mighthaveaneffectonpolicies.“Governmentsmayincreasethehappinessofidlecitizensbyhavingthembuildbridgesthatareactuallyuseless,”hesuggested.Asforordinarypeople,headvised,“Getupanddosomething.Anything.Eveniftherereallyisnopointtowhatyouaredoing,youwillfeelbetterforit.”Headded,“Thinkingdeeplyorengaginginselfreflectioncanberegardedaskeepingbusy,too.”“Youdonotneedtoberunningaround,Youjustneedtobeengaged,eitherphysicallyormentally.”34．Keepingbusycanmakepeoplehappybecause________.A．itcanhelppeoplegetridoflazinessB．itcanmakepeoplesleepbetterC．itcanhelpgetridofnegativeemotionsD．itcangivepeopleasenseofachievement35．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Policiesmaybeinfluencedbythefindings.B．TheofficialshavetakenProf.Hsee’sadvice.C．Inthestudyhalfstudentshandedinthefirstsurveynearby.D．Governmentscanincreasecitizens’happinessbybuildingbridges.36．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Everybodyisborntobehappy.B．Onlybykeepingworkingallthetimecanyougaidhappiness.C．Prof.Hsee’sfindingwaspublishedinPsychologicalScience.D．Keepingbusygoesagainsthumannature.37．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhatisHappinessB．TheSecretofHappiness:KeepingBusyC．TheFindingofResearch:DoWhatYouLikeD．TakeLifecorrectly【答案】34．C

35．A

36．C

37．B【导语】本文讲述科学家通过研究发现——快乐的秘诀是保持忙碌，让大脑专注于任务，可以避免负面情绪。即使做的事情没有意义，也会感觉更好，深入思考或进行自我反思也可行。34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Keepingthemindoccupiedwithtasks—nomatterhowmeaningless—keepsoffnegativeemotions”可知，保持忙碌可以让人们快乐，因为它可以帮助人们摆脱消极情绪。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据第五段“…Hesaidthefindings,reportedinthejournalPsychologicalScience,mighthaveaneffectonpolicies”可知，选项A“政策可能会受到调查结果的影响”表述正确。故选A。36．推理判断题。根据第五段“Hesaidthefindings,reportedinthejournalPsychologicalScience…”这个调查结果发表在《心理科学》杂志上；可知，许教授的调查结果发表在《心理科学》杂志上。故选C。37．最佳标题题。本文讲述科学家通过研究发现——快乐的秘诀是保持忙碌，让大脑专注于任务，可以避免负面情绪。可知，选项B“快乐的秘诀：保持忙碌”符合文章大意。故选B。DMylearningrecordUnit2Let’scelebrate!Name:JoyceSelfassessmentReading✧Iknowmoreaboutfestivalsinothercountries.✧Icanfindoutthemainideaofthepassagequickly.Listening✧Icanlistenforusefulinformationinaradioprogram.Vocabulary✧Iknowthenamesoffestivalsandactivities.✧Iknowtherelationshipbetweenthecountriesandfestivals.Grammar✧Icanusesomeone/somebody,anyone/anybody,noone/nobody,something,anythingandnothingcorrectly.✧IcanuseWhquestionscorrectly.Score:26/28Peerassessment:Askyourpartnertohelpyouassessyourspeakingandwritingskills.Speaking✧Icanaskquestionsaboutdifferentcountries’festivalscorrectly.✧Icanspeakloudlyandclearlywhileansweringquestions.Writing✧Icanplanandorganizeideasbeforewritingmyarticles.Score:9/12Total:34/40ments3040Welldone!Youworkhard.2129Good.Keepitup!1520Tryharder!Below15Practicemakesperfect.WhichshouldJoycedobetterin?A．Speaking. B．Writing. C．Grammar. D．Vocabulary.39．WhichofthefollowingmentsisforJoyce?A．Welldone!Youworkhard. B．Good.Keepitup!C．Tryharder! D．Practicemakesperfect.40．What’sthemainreasonthestudentsuse“Myleaningrecord”?A．Toexplainwhytheyhavepassedtheexam.B．Tocheckhowmuckprogresstheyhavemade.C．Totelltheirparentswhatthey’vedoneatschool.D．Toknowabouthowtheycanusethegrammarcorrectly.【答案】38．A

39．A

40．B【导语】本文是Joyce学习第二单元课程“Let’scelebrate!”的学习记录。38．细节理解题。对比四个选项所对应的评价可知，Joyce在Speaking中的评价最低，所以Joyce应在Speaking方面多努力。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“Total:34/40”可知，Joyce总分为34分，结合“3040Welldone!Youworkhard.”可知，Joyce的评语应为“Welldone!Youworkhard.”。故选A。40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，学习记录分为自评与同伴评价两部分，对阅读、听力、词汇、语法及读写几方面进行评定，目的是用来检查取得了多大的进展。故选B。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.___41___Butweusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody—theears.Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmythingssuchasloudnoise,cancausehearingloss.Oncethishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingback.___42___Let’stakealooktogether.Keepyourearsdryandwarm.Dryyourearswithatowelafterswimmingortakingabath,ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.___43___Also,whenthesunisshining,wearsomesunscreen（防晒霜）onyourears.Duringthewinter,protectyourearswithahatorascarf.___44___Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.Theearwax（耳屎）buildsup,driesout,andthenesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp,oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelp.Howtouseheadphones?___45___Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones’maximumvolume（最大音量）fornomorethan60minutesaday.Overtheearheadphonesarebetterthaninearones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisesoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.A．Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.B．Sohowcanweprotectourears?C．Don’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.D．Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.E．Howtocleanyourears?【答案】41．D

42．B

43．A

44．E

45．C【导语】本文主要介绍了保护耳朵的几种方法。41．根据“Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses”可知，做这些事情的目的都是为了保护眼睛，D选项“我们做很多事情来保护我们的眼睛”符合，故选D。42．根据“Let’stakealooktogether”及下文保护耳朵的建议可知，此处应是引出如何保护耳朵这个问题，B选项“那么我们该如何保护我们的耳朵呢”符合，故选B。43．根据“Keepyourearsdryandwarm”可知，此处的建议与保持耳朵干爽有关，A选项“这可以帮助你把耳朵里的水弄出来”符合，故选A。44．根据“Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp”可知，本段讲述的内容与“清洁耳朵”有关，E选项“如何清洁耳朵”符合，故选E。45．根据“Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones’maximumvolume（最大音量）fornomorethan60minutesaday”可知，此处介绍的内容与戴耳机有关，C选项“不要长时间戴着耳机听吵闹的音乐”符合，故选C。四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。Paper,zhiwasaChineseinvention.Beforepapercamealong,peoplewrotewordsonbones,piecesofbamboos,woodandsoon.Thesethingsweresoh____46____thatitwashardtocarryaround.Besides,theytookupalotofspace.2,000yearsago,Chinesepeopleinventedpapermakingprocess.Thiszhiwasmadeofsilkandwasveryexpensive.Onlytheemperorandrichpeoplecoulda____47____touseit.1,900yearsago,CaiLunimprovedthepapermakingprocess.Hemadecheapzhioutoftreebarkandoldcloth.Andmanydifferentk____48____ofzhiweremadebyChinesepeople.Xuanpaper,atypeofricepaper,bestshowsthecharmoftraditionalChinesepaintingsandcalligraphy.Itisk____49____asoneoftheFourTreasuresofStudy.Later,Chinesezhis____50____totheWestthroughtheChineseSilkRoad.Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.【答案】46．(h)eavy

47．(a)fford

48．(k)inds

49．(k)nown

50．(s)pread【导语】本文介绍了纸的发展历史。46．句意：这些东西如此重，以至于很难到处携带。此空为形容词作表语，根据“...thatitwashardtocarryaround.”可知东西重所以不能到处拿。heavy表示“重的”。故填(h)eavy。47．句意：只有皇帝和富人才能用得起。根据“Thiszhiwasmadeofsilkandwasveryexpensive.”可知由丝绸造的纸很贵，所以只有皇帝和富人能用得起，affordtodosth表示“有能力做某事”，could后接动词原形。故填(a)fford。48．句意：中国人制造了很多种类的纸。differentkindsof表示“不同种类的”。故填(k)inds。49．句意：它被称为文房四宝。beknownas表示“被称作”。故填(k)nown。50．句意：之后，纸张通过丝绸之路传到西方。此空为谓语动词，spread表示“传播”，过去式是spread。故填(s)pread。第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51．我上初中才习惯每天早上跑步。I________________________torunningeverymorning________Ienteredjuniorhighschool.【答案】

didn’t

get

used

until【详解】直到……才：not...until；习惯于做某事：getusedtodoingsth.；根据“Ientered