湖南省永州市小学六年级上学期期中英语试题及解答参考

湖南省永州市英语小学六年级上学期期中复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whataretheytalkingabout?B.Whereisthedialoguetakingplace?C.Howaretheyfeeling?1.A)Whataretheytalkingabout?

B)Whereisthedialoguetakingplace?

C)Howaretheyfeeling?Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialogueisaboutwheretheyaregoingfortheweekendtrip.2、Listentothequestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.HowmanyapplesdoesTomhave?B.HowmanyorangesdoesLucyhave?C.HowmanybananasdoesJackhave?2.A)HowmanyapplesdoesTomhave?

B)HowmanyorangesdoesLucyhave?

C)HowmanybananasdoesJackhave?Answer:A

Explanation:ThequestionisaskingaboutthenumberofapplesTomhas.3、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Theteacheristalkingabouttheschoolrules.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Theprincipalisgivingaspeechabouttheupcomingsportsday.Answer:CExplanation:Thekeywords“principal”and“speech”indicatethattheprincipalisaddressingthestudents,whichsuggeststhatitisaspeechoranannouncementratherthanadiscussionoraruleexplanation.4、Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.Tom:“Ithinkweshouldgotothelibraryandcheckoutsomebooksforourscienceproject.”

Jerry:“That’sagoodidea,butwhatabouttheweather?”Answer:“Theweatherissupposedtobe”Explanation:Thesentenceisincompleteasitrequiresawordtodescribetheweather.Theword“supposedtobe”isoftenusedtoexpresswhatisexpectedtohappen,makingittheappropriatechoicetocompletethesentence.5.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thestudentsarehavingascienceexperiment.B.Thestudentsarediscussingahistorytopic.C.Thestudentsareplanningaschooltrip.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguementions“weshouldlearnmoreaboutancientRome”and“whattheRomanemperorsdid”,indicatingthattheyarediscussingahistorytopic.6.Listentotheconversationandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.Theteachersaid,“Wehaveonlyonemoreweektofinishthebook.Makesureyoureadatleast10pageseveryday,oryouwill____________.”A.missthestoryB.forgetthecharactersC.fallbehindAnswer:CExplanation:Theteacherisremindingthestudentstokeepupwiththeirreadingtoavoidfallingbehind.Therefore,themissingwordshouldbe“fallbehind”.7.Whatisthenameofthelibrarynearthepark?ParkLibraryCentralParkLibraryCityParkLibraryNearParkLibraryAnswer:B)CentralParkLibraryExplanation:Thequestionasksforthenameofthelibrarynearthepark.ThecorrectanswerisgiveninoptionBas“CentralParkLibrary,”indicatingthatitislocatednearCentralPark.Theotheroptionsdonotaccuratelyreflectthenamementionedinthequestion.8.HowmanyapplesdidSarahbuylastweek?3apples5apples7apples9applesAnswer:B)5applesExplanation:ThequestioninquiresaboutthenumberofapplesSarahboughtlastweek.ThecorrectanswerisprovidedinoptionB,statingthatSarahbought“5apples.”Theotheroptionsprovidedifferentquantities,butonlyoptionBmatchestheinformationgiveninthequestion.9、WhatistheweatherlikeinthesmalltownofGreenfieldtodayaccordingtotheweatherreport?Itissunny.Itiscloudy.Itisrainy.Answer:B

Explanation:Theweatherreportstatesthattheskyisovercast,indicatingthatitiscloudyinGreenfieldtoday.Theotheroptionsdonotmatchthedescriptionprovidedinthereport.10、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Whoisgoingtothebeach?AliceBobBothofthemNeitherofthemAnswer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,Alicementionsthatsheisplanningtogotothebeachwithherfamilythisweekend.Bobtalksaboutvisitingafriendinthecity,buthedoesnotmentionanythingaboutgoingtothebeach.Therefore,Aliceistheonegoingtothebeach.11、听力材料：W:Hi,John!Howwasyourscienceprojectthisterm?M:Itwasquitechallenging,butIlearnedalot.Iresearchedaboutrenewableenergysources.W:Thatsoundsinteresting!Whatdidyoufindout?M:Ifoundoutthatsolarenergyisoneofthemostpromisingrenewableenergysources.Itcanbeusedtogenerateelectricityandheat.W:That’samazing!IwishIcouldlearnmoreaboutit.M:Youshoulddefinitelydosomeresearchonyourown.It’sagreattopic.Question:Whatisoneoftherenewableenergysourcesmentionedintheconversation?A.WindenergyB.SolarenergyC.HydroelectricenergyD.NuclearenergyAnswer:B.SolarenergyExplanation:Intheconversation,Johnmentionedthatheresearchedaboutrenewableenergysources,andhespecificallymentionedsolarenergyasoneofthem.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Solarenergy.12、听力材料：W:Goodmorning,everyone!Welcometoourschool’sannualsportsday.Today,wehaveseveralexcitingeventslinedupforyouall.First,wehavethe100-meterdash.Thecompetitorsarereadytogo.M:That’sfantastic!I’mreallylookingforwardtoit.Whodoyouthinkwillwin?W:It’shardtosay,butlastyear’schampionisbackthisyear,sowecanexpectacloserace.Let’sseewhowilltakethetitlethistime.Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.SchoolactivitiesB.WeatherforecastC.HealthtipsD.MovierecommendationsAnswer:A.SchoolactivitiesExplanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundtheschool’sannualsportsdayandtheupcoming100-meterdash.Therefore,themaintopicisrelatedtoschoolactivities,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?

A)London

B)Paris

C)Rome

D)BerlinAnswer:B)Paris

Explanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andBerlinisthecapitalofGermany.2、Whichofthefollowingwordsisahomophoneoftheword“sea”?

A)See

B)Seat

C)Seal

D)SeemAnswer:A)See

Explanation:“See”isahomophoneof“sea”astheysoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeanings.“Seat”isanounreferringtoaplacetosit,“Seal”isanounreferringtoananimaloraverbtomakesomethingairtight,and“Seem”isaverbmeaningtoappearortogivetheimpressionofbeing.3、Whichofthefollowingisaverbinthepresentcontinuoustense?

A)Shesingsbeautifully.

B)Theyareplayingfootball.

C)Hewillgotothepark.

D)Wehavefinishedourhomework.Answer:BExplanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingoroveraperiodoftimethatincludesthepresent.Thestructureis“beverb+presentparticiple(verbendingin-ing).”InoptionB,“Theyareplayingfootball,”“areplaying”isinthepresentcontinuoustense,makingitthecorrectanswer.OptionAisinthesimplepresenttense,optionCisinthefuturetense,andoptionDisinthepresentperfecttense.4、Whichprepositionshouldbeusedtocompletethesentence:“Sheislooking____herlostcat.”?

A)at

B)for

C)on

D)inAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentence“Sheislooking____herlostcat”requiresaprepositionthatfitsthecontextofsearchingorlookingforsomething.Thepreposition“for”isusedtoindicatethepurposeorobjectofanaction,especiallywhenitinvolvessearchingorlooking.Therefore,“lookingfor”isthecorrectphrasetouseinthissentence,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.OptionA,“at,”isusedtoindicatedirectionorfocusonsomething,butnotforsearching.OptionC,“on,”isoftenusedtoindicatepositionorcontact,andoptionD,“in,”isusedtoindicatelocationwithinsomething.Neitherofthesefitsthecontextofsearchingforalostcat.5、Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthefollowingsentence?“______herhomework,Sarahwentouttoplay.”

A)Finishing

B)Finished

C)Finish

D)FinishesAnswer:B)FinishedExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“Finished”becauseit’sactingasanadverbialoftimehere,indicatingthattheactionoffinishingherhomeworkwascompletedbeforeSarahwentouttoplay.Itisthepastparticipleformoftheverb‘finish’andit’sbeingusedtoshowthesequenceofevents.6、Choosethecorrectpronountoreplacetheunderlinedwords:“Mysisterand___aregoingtothestore.”

A)I

B)me

C)we

D)usAnswer:B)meExplanation:Thecorrectpronountousehereis“me”becauseitistheobjectofthesentence.Whenreferringtooneselfalongwithanotherperson,theotherpersonismentionedfirst,followedbythepronoun“me”.Thesentenceshouldread,“Mysisterandmearegoingtothestore.”However,grammatically,itmightbemorecorrecttosay“MysisterandIaregoingtothestore,”where“I”isthesubjectofthesentence.Butgiventheoptionsprovided,“me”fitsthecontextifit’smeanttobetheobjectofthesentence.Iftheintentionwastohavethesubjectpronoun,then“I”wouldbethecorrectchoice,butit’snotlistedamongtheoptions.Pleaseensurethequestionalignswiththeintendedgrammaticalstructure.7.Whatisthepluralformoftheword“child”?A.childrenB.childC.childsD.childrenAnswer:A.childrenExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectspellingsorthesingularform.8.Choosethesentencethatusesthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do.”A.Hedidhishomeworkyesterday.B.Shedoneherhomeworkyesterday.C.Theyhavedonetheirhomeworkyesterday.D.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.Answer:A.Hedidhishomeworkyesterday.Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did.”OptionBusesthepresentperfecttenseincorrectly,optionCusesthepresentperfecttense,andoptionDusesthepresentsimpletense.9、Whichofthefollowingwordsisaverb?A.HappyB.BeautifulC.SingD.Tall

Answer:C

Explanation:InEnglishgrammar,averbisawordthatexpressesanaction(suchas“sing”),astateofbeing(suchas“am”),oranoccurrencethathappens(suchas“rain”).Amongtheoptions,“Sing”istheonlyverb.“Happy”,“Beautiful”,and“Tall”areadjectives,whichdescribenounsorpronouns.10、What’sthepluralformof“child”?A.ChildsB.Childs’C.ChildrenD.Childrens

Answer:C

Explanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children”.InEnglish,mostnounsthatendin“-ch”,“-sh”,“-x”,“-s”,or“-z”formtheirpluralsbyadding“-es”.However,“child”isanirregularnounanddoesnotfollowthisrule.Instead,itchangesto“children”inthepluralform.11、Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?

A)Quickly

B)Beautiful

C)Jumped

D)RunningAnswer:B)BeautifulExplanation:Anadjectiveisawordthatdescribesormodifiesanoun.“Beautiful”isanadjectivebecauseitcandescribesomething,like“abeautifulflower.”Theotheroptionsarenotadjectives;“Quickly”isanadverb,“Jumped”isaverbinthepasttense,and“Running”canbeaverb(gerund)orapresentparticiple.12、Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”?

A)Childs

B)Children

C)Childes

D)ChildiesAnswer:B)ChildrenExplanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”Thisisanirregularpluralform,asitdoesnotfollowthestandardruleofadding-sor-estotheendofaword.“Childs,”“Childes,”and“Childies”arenotcorrectformsinEnglish.这些题目旨在考察学生对于形容词识别以及不规则名词复数形式掌握情况。希望这能够满足您的需求。如果您需要更多的题目或者对题目有任何特别的要求，请告诉我。三、完型填空（10分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Pleasechoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Oneday,alittlegirlnamedLilywaswalkinghomefromschool.Shehadalotofhomeworktodo,soshewasfeelingverytired.Asshewaswalking,shesawamansittingonabench.Helookedveryoldandtired,withalongwhitebeardandsunkeneyes.1.Lilynoticedtheman’sappearanceandfelt_______.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.curious2.Themanseemed_______.A.healthyB.tiredC.happyD.angry3.Lilydecidedto_______.A.ignorethemanB.talktothemanC.runawayD.continuewalking4.ThemanaskedLilyifshe_______.A.neededhelpB.wantedtoplayC.hadanyhomeworkD.washungry5.Lilyrealizedthatthemanwasactually_______.A.afriendB.ateacherC.abeggarD.astrangerAnswer:1.B2.B3.B4.A5.C四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Onceuponatime,inasmallvillagenestledamongrollinghills,therelivedayoungboynamedJack.Jackwasacuriousandadventuroussoulwholovedexploringthevastwildernesssurroundinghisvillage.Oneday,ashewanderedthroughtheforest,hestumbleduponanold,forgottenpaththatledhimdeeperintotheunknown.Excitedbytheprospectofadventure,Jackfollowedthepathuntilhecameacrossamagnificentgardenhiddenbehindatallhedge.Thegardenwasfilledwithvibrantcolors,fromthedeeppurpleofthegrapestothefieryredoftheroses.Inthecenterstoodamagnificentappletree,itsbranchesheavywithripe,goldenapples.Feelingasenseofaweandwonder,Jackapproachedthetree.Justashereachedouttopluckanapple,avoiceboomedfrombehindhim.“Whodarestoentermygardenwithoutpermission?”Jackspunaroundtofindawiseoldgiantstandingbeforehim,hiseyesblazingwithauthority.Thegiant,whosenamewasGruff,explainedthatthegardenwashisprideandjoy,andthatheguardeditfiercelyagainstintruders.However,hewasintriguedbyJack’sbraveryandcuriosity.So,GruffofferedJackadeal:ifJackcouldcompletethreetasks,hewouldbeallowedtotakeasmanyapplesashewantedfromthetree.Questions:1.WhatwasJack’spersonalitylike,basedonthepassage?Answer:Jackwascuriousandadventurous.2.WhatdidJackfindinthemiddleofthegarden?Answer:Jackfoundamagnificentappletreewithripe,goldenapplesinthemiddleofthegarden.3.Whatwasthenameofthegiantwhoguardedthegarden,andwhatwastheconditionhesetforJacktotakeapplesfromthetree?Answer:ThenameofthegiantwasGruff.HesettheconditionthatJackmustcompletethreetasksinordertobeallowedtotakeapplesfromthetree.五、写作题（16分）Sure,here’sanexampleofanEnglishwritingpromptsuitableforasixth-grademidtermexam,alongwithasampleresponseandanalysis.WritingQuestion(Grade6MidtermExam):Writeashortstory(minimum150words)aboutamagicaladventurethatyouoracharacterofyourcreationexperiences.Makesuretoincludethefollowingelementsinyourstory:Asettingwheretheadventuretakesplace.Aproblemorchallengethatmustbeovercome.Amagicalelementorcharacterthathelpssolvetheproblem.Anendingthatshowshowtheadventurechangesthemaincharacter.SampleResponse:Title:TheEnchantedForestItwasasunnydaywhenLucydecidedtoexploretheoldforestattheedgeofhervillage.Theplacewasknownforitsbeautybutalsoforthemys