Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool？SectionB-2021-2022学年七年级英语下册课后培优练（人教版）

姓名：班级Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool？SectionB本课重点1)让学生们掌握另外两种表达时间的方式。2)掌握运用本节课所学习的一些日常活动的表达方式。3)通过听、说、读的训练来提高学生们综合运用英语的能力。本课难点1.用英语正确表达时间：分时法2.能听懂学习到的日常活动的时间按排。常考句型1.—WhendoesTomusuallygetup?—Heusuallygetsupathalfpastfive.2.IeitherwatchTVorplayputergames.3.Ittastesgood.4.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?5.Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Thisisa______（fun）story.2．Pleasebrushyour______（tooth）everyday.3．Mygrandfatheroften______（exercise）forhalfanhourinthemorning.4．Lindaismy______（good）friend.Wetelleverythingtoeachother5．Mysisterwantstojointhe______（swim）club.6．Whattimedoesyourfather______（go）toworkeveryday?7．Intheevening,shedoesherhomeworkand______（take）awalk.8．Tom______（notgo）toschoolonweekends.9．Idon'thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,soIusuallyeatvery______（quick).10．Youneed______（brush）yourteethaftereating.二、单项选择11．LiuFengisagoodman.He__________helpsothersinneed.A．sometimes B．always C．never D．ever12．Myparentswantmetogetfurtherstudytobe________anengineer________scientist,________Iwouldliketobeafamoussurgeondoctor.A．neither;nor;and B．either;or;but C．notonly;but;so D．both;and;or13．Thesoupwould________betterwithmoresalt.A．eat B．sound C．taste D．feel14．—DoyouhaveanyplansforMayDay,Tony?—Yes,Iamgoingto________.Ineedtotidyuptheroom.A．helpwiththehousework B．gosightseeing C．gooverlessons D．takeawalk15．Theoldmanwantsto________thedogwhenheseesitwalkaloneonthestreet.A．grow B．buy C．walk D．raise16．Theyoungmanusedto________towork,butheisusedto________tonow.A．drive;walking B．drive;walked C．drive;walks D．drive;walk17．—DoesHelentakethetaxitoschool?—No,shedoesn’t.Shegoes________.A．bybus B．takethebus C．ridethebus D．walk18．—Whattimeisit?—It’shalfseven.A．past B．to C．at D．in19．—Lindaneverherhomeworkintheevening.Whatdoesshedo?—Sheonthesofa.A．doesn’tdo;watchTV B．doesn’tdo;watchesTVC．does;watchTV D．does;watchesTV20．—?

—Heusuallygoestoworkataquarterpastseveninthemorning.A．WhattimeishisTVshow B．WheredoeshegotoworkC．Whendoeshegotowork D．Whendoeshegoestowork三、完型填空It’s6:30p.m.It’sdinnertimeatDave’s___21___.Atthetable,Daveis___22___tohisparents.“Wehaveanewclassmatetoday.HisnameisJeff.Nostudentsliketoplaywithhim.”“___23___?”Momasks.“Jeffisacripple（跛子）,”Davesays.“Idon’tthinkJeffis___24___.”MomlooksatDaveandsays.Thensheasks,“Doyouwantyourclassmatestotreat（对待）you___25___that?”“No,”Dave___26___somesoupandsays“Iwantthemtomake___27___withme.”“That’swhatJeffwants,”Momsays.“___28___:ifyoudon’twantotherstodobadthingstoyou,don’tdothesethingsto___29___.Andtomorrowhewillhaveanewfriend.”Davelearnsagreat____30____today.21．A．shop B．home C．room D．school22．A．talking B．telling C．listening D．writing23．A．When B．What C．How D．Why24．A．cute B．happy C．lazy D．friendly25．A．at B．like C．for D．on26．A．wears B．uses C．makes D．drinks27．A．friends B．teachers C．games D．rules28．A．Wish B．Do C．Remember D．forget29．A．you B．me C．us D．them30．A．job B．movie C．lesson D．subject四、阅读单选ADearClaire,I’mwritingtotellyoumylifeafterIbecameasevengradestudent.Ihavemorehomeworkthanbefore.Somylifeisfulleveryday.Igooutforawalkwithmyparentseverydayafterdoingmyhomework.AndItakepianolessonstwiceaweek,playbasketballthreetimesaweek.IhardlyeverwatchTVorplayputergamesbecauseIamtoobusy.Howaboutyou?Areyouthesamewithme?Yours,MarkDearMark,I’mhappytohearthatyouhavesuchafulllife.Ihavelesshomework,butI’malsoverybusy.I’mlearningswingdance(摇摆舞)andIneedtotakelessonsfourtimesaweekafterschool.AndIalsohelpmymotherwithhouseworkeveryday.Iruninthemorninganddanceintheevening.Theykeepmymindclearandmybodyhealthy.That’swhatIdoinmyfreetime.Yours,Claire31．HowisMark’slifenow?A．Busy. B．Boring C．Wonderful D．Healthy32．Whatdoesn’tMarkusuallydoinhislife?A．Takepianolessons. B．Takeawalk C．Doexercise D．WatchTV33．WhatlessonsdoesClairetakeafterschool?A．Pianolessons B．Chesslessons C．Dancelessons D．Englishlessons34．WhatdoesClairedotokeephermindclearandbodyhealthy?A．Shehelpshermotherwithhousework. B．Shedoesmuchhomework.C．Shelearnsswingdance. D．Sherunsanddances.35．Whatdoesthepassagemainly(主要地)talkabout?A．WhatMarkandClairedointheirdaily(日常的)life. B．WhyMarkandClairearesobusyeveryday.C．WhereMarkandClairegoafterschool. D．HowoftenMarkandClaireexercise.BAsha,13,livesinAmerica.SheesfromJapan.Shecan’tgotoschoolthesedays.HerschoolisclosedbecauseofCOVID19(新冠肺炎).Shelovesschool,sosheexpectsherschooltoopensoon.Ashadoesmanythingseveryday.Shestudiesbyherselfathome.Ashadoesn’thaveaputer,soshegoestotheschooltogetherschoolwork.Herteacherleavesherworkonthereceptiondesk(服务台)andAshagetsiteveryMondaymorning.Shedoesherhomeworkfortwoorthreehoursintheearlyafternoon.ThereisaparknearAsha’shouseandshegoesthereeveryday.Shemeetsherfriendsthere.Theyusuallymeetat5:00p.m.andplayforanhour.AshawantstolearnEnglishwell.ShewatchesTVandreadsstorybooks.AndsometimesshetalksinEnglishwithhersister,Idil.Everyday,Ashawritesdownthegoodthingsinherlife.Shecan’tgotoschool,butshethinksshecanstillhavefun.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。36．Theunderlinedword“expects”inParagraph1means“___________”inChinese.A．猜测 B．指责 C．期待 D．想念37．HowdoesAshagetherschoolwork?A．Sheasksherfriendsforit. B．Shefindsitontheputer.C．Shegoestoherschooltogetit. D．Shegoestotheteacher’shousetogetit.38．WhendoesAshausuallymeetherfriendsinthepark?A．Intheearlymorning. B．Inthelatemorning.C．Intheearlyafternoon. D．Inthelateafternoon.39．WhatdoesAshadotolearnEnglish?①watchesTV②listenstomusic③readsbooks④talkstoIdilA．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④40．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat___________.A．lifeisboringforAsha B．AshawantstoleaveAmericaC．homeworkisdifficultforAsha D．Ashagoestotheparkeveryday五、短文选词填空根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯，并写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。muchmissaboutstudyImoviewritemanyfriendwithmeetquietDearDadandMom,Howareyou?I’mhappyhere,butI___41___youalot.It’sSundaytoday.Idon’thaveclasses.I___42___anemailtoyouintheputerroomnow.Thereare___43___studentshere.Somestudentsaretalking___44___theirfriendsonQQ.Somestudentsareplayingputergames.Somestudentsarewatching___45___onputers.Mynewfriends,PeterandBill,areherewith___46___.PeterisbuyingaTshirtontheInternet.AndwhatisBilldoing?Oh,heisreadinganewspaper___47___.Hedoesn’tliketobenoisy.They’re___48___andtheyoftenhelpmewithmy___49___andlife.WhenyouetoShanghai,Iwantyou____50____them.I’mOKinShanghai.Pleasedon’tworryaboutme.Ihopeyouarehappyandwell.Love,Jenny六、阅读还原阅读下面一篇短文，并从下面选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。Rulestellpeoplewhattheyshould（应该）andshouldn’tdo.Allgoodpeoplefollowrules.Westartlearningrulesathome.Parentswantustobesafe（安全的）.Theywantustogohomeearlyafterschool.___51___Theycanmakefamilyrules.Thefamilyruleshelpusknowhowtoactsafely.It’simportanttoletallpeopleinthefamilywritetherules.___52___Therulesshouldbesimple（简单的）,sowecanrememberthemeasily.Thereshouldn’tbetoomanyrules.Wecaneasilyremember6to8rules.___53___“Do”rules.“Do”rulesaregood.Herearesomeexamples（例子）:Behelpful.___54___Doyourhomeworkbeforedinner.“Don’t”rules.It’sbesttohavemore“do”rulesthan“don’t”rules.Use“don’t”ruleswhenit’sdifficulttosaywhattodo.Herearesomeexamples:___55___Don’tgooutatnight.A．Cleanyourroomeveryday.B．Herearetwokindsofrules.C．Howcanparentskeepussafe?D．Don’twatchTVtoomuch.E．Writingthefamilyruleshelpsustorememberandfollowthem.F．Afterschool,wecanplaypingpongwithourfriends.参考答案：一、1．funny2．teeth3．exercises4．best5．swimming6．go7．takes8．doesn'tgo9．quickly10．tobrush二、11．B【解析】句意：刘峰是一个好人。他总是帮助需要的人。考查副词。sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；ever在任何时候。根据前一句句意可知，刘峰是一个好人，因此表示他总是帮助需要帮助的人，故选B。12．B【解析】句意：我的父母想让我进一步深造学习成为一名工程师或者科学家，但是我想成为一个著名的外科医生。考查连词辨析。neither…nor…既不……也不……；either…or…或者……或者……；notonly…but…不但……而且……；both…and………和……都；and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。根据“wantmetogetfurtherstudy”可知一个人只有一个职业，二者择其一，用either...or...；再由“Iwouldliketobeafamoussurgeondoctor”可知作者的愿望和父母的想法不一致，句意出现转折，第三空用but。故选B。13．C【解析】句意：这汤加更多的盐吃起来味道更好。考查动词辨析。eat吃；sound听起来；taste尝起来；feel摸起来。soup汤，可推断空处是指汤吃起来味道更好，故选C。14．A【解析】句意：——Tony，五一节你有什么计划吗？——是的，我打算帮忙做家务。我需要整理房间。考查动词短语。helpwiththehousework帮忙做家务；gosightseeing去观光；gooverlessons复习功课；takeawalk散步。根据“Ineedtotidyuptheroom”可知，打算做家务，故选A。15．D【解析】句意：当这个老人看到一只狗在街道上独自走的时候，他想要养这条狗。考查动词词义辨析。grow生长；buy买；walk走路；raise饲养。根据“Theoldmanwantsto…thedogwhenheseesitwalkalone”可知当看到流浪狗时这个老人想养它。故选D。16．A【解析】句意：这个年轻人过去常常开车去上班，但现在他习惯步行去上班了。考查动词短语。usedtodosth“过去常常做某事”，可知空格1填动词原形；beusedtodoingsth“习惯做某事”，可知空格2填动名词；故选A。17．A【解析】句意：——海伦乘坐出租车去学校吗？——不，她不是。她乘坐公交车去上学。考查介词短语和动词短语。bybus乘坐公交车，是介词短语；takethebus乘坐公交车，是动词短语；ridethebus乘坐公交车，是动词短语；walk步行，是动词。根据goes是谓语动词，分析句子结构可知，此处缺少状语，用介词短语，故选A。18．A【解析】句意：——几点了？——七点半。考查介词。past超过，用于表达时间，分钟小于等于30分钟时；to差，用于表达时间，分钟超过30分钟，表示差几分到几点；at在，用于在几点钟前；in后接年/月/季节以及泛指的上/下午/晚上；这里是七点半，所以用past；故选A。19．D【解析】句意：——Linda从不在晚上做作业。她做什么？——她在沙发上看电视。考查否定句及动词时态。根据“Whatdoesshedo”及“She…onthesofa”，可知，她在晚上不做作业，句中已有否定词never，第一个空直接填动词does即可。根据“Whatdoesshedo”可知，答语也用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选D。20．C【解析】句意：——他什么时候上班？——他通常早上七点一刻上班。考查特殊疑问句。WhattimeishisTVshow他的电视节目什么时候开始；Wheredoeshegotowork他在哪里上班；Whendoeshegotowork他什么时候上班；Whendoeshegoestowork错误结构，助动词后要接原形；根据回答“Heusuallygoestoworkataquarterpastseveninthemorning.”可知，此处应该是问什么时候去上班，故选C。三、21．B22．A23．D24．B25．B26．D27．A28．C29．D30．C【解析】文章主要讲述了Dave和他的父母聊天时，聊到了他的新同学，有些残疾。他父母教育他，做任何事情都要站在别人的角度去考虑事情。于是Dave想和那位同学交朋友了。21．句意：现在是Dave家的晚餐时间。shop商店；home家；room房间；school学校。根据空前“It’sdinnertime”可推知，应是在Dave家里。故选B。22．句意：在餐桌上，Dave正在和他的父母交谈。talking交谈；telling告诉；listening听；writing写。根据下文他们谈论Dave的同学可知，应是Dave正在和他的父母交谈。故选A。23．句意：“为什么？”妈妈问。When什么时候；What什么；How怎么样；Why为什么。根据下句““Jeffisacripple（跛子）,”Davesays.”可知，是介绍了没有学生喜欢和他一起玩的原因，故空处应是问为什么。故选D。24．句意：“我觉得Jeff会不高兴，”妈妈看着Dave说。cute可爱的；happy高兴的；lazy懒惰的；friendly友好的。根据上文“Nostudentsliketoplaywithhim.”语境可推知，应是妈妈觉得Jeff会不高兴。故选B。25．句意：你想让你的同学那样对待你吗？at在……；like像……一样；for为了；on在……上面。根据上文“Nostudentsliketoplaywithhim.和Idon’tthinkJeffis….”语境可知，应是妈妈问：你想让你的同学那样对待你吗？故空处应是like“像……一样”。故选B。26．句意：Dave喝了些汤说：“我想让他们和我交朋友。”wears穿着；uses使用；makes制作；drinks喝。根据上文“It’sdinnertimeatDave’s….”语境可知，应是喝了些汤。故选D。27．句意：Dave喝了些汤说：“我想让他们和我交朋友。”friends朋友；teachers老师；games游戏；rules规则。根据前句“No”可推知，应是：Dave想让他们和他交朋友。故选A。28．句意：记住：如果你不想别人对你做坏事，就不要对他们做这些事。Wish希望；Do做；Remember记住；forget忘记。根据空后“ifyoudon’twantotherstodobadthingstoyou,don’tdothesethingsto….”可知，应是妈妈要求Dave记住这些做人的道理。故选C。29．句意：记住：如果你不想别人对你做坏事，就不要对他们做这些事。you你；me我；us我们；them他们。根据句意可知，空处的词是指代前句中的“others”，故应是them“他们”。故选D。30．句意：Dave今天学到了很好的一课。job工作；movie电影；lesson课程；subject科目。根据上文“Momsays.“…:ifyoudon’twantotherstodobadthingstoyou,don’tdothesethingsto….”可知，应是Dave今天学到了很好的一课，从妈妈那里学到了做人的道理。故选C。四、31．A32．D33．C34．D35．A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是Claire和Mark互相写给对方的一封信，向对方讲述自己忙碌的日常生活。31．细节理解题。根据第一封信中的“Somylifeisfulleveryday”可知，Mark很忙，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据第一封信中的“IhardlyeverwatchTVorplayputergames”可知，Mark不看电视，不玩电脑游戏，故选D。33．细节理解题。根据第二封信中的“I’mlearningswingdance(摇摆舞)andIneedtotakelessonsfourtimesaweekafterschool”可知，放学后Claire会去上舞蹈课，故选C。34．细节理解题。根据第二封信中的“Iruninthemorninganddanceintheevening.Theykeepmymindclearandmybodyhealthy”可知，跑步和跳舞可以保持她的头脑清醒和身体健康，故选D。35．主旨大意题。通读两封信可知，本文主要介绍了Mark和Claire在日常生活中做了什么，故选A。36．C37．C38．D39．B40．D【解析】本文讲述了阿莎学校因为新冠肺炎而关闭，她就去自学的故事。36．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Shelovesschool,sosheexpectsherschooltoopensoon.”可知她热爱学校，那么她应该是期待开学的，故选C。37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ashadoesn’thaveaputer,soshegoestotheschooltogetherschoolwork.Herteacherleavesherworkonthereceptiondesk(服务台)andAshagetsiteveryMondaymorning.”可知她是去学校取她的作业，故选C。38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyusuallymeetat5:00p.m.andplayforanhour”可知他们通常在下午5点见面，玩一个小时。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据第三段“AshawantstolearnEnglishwell.ShewatchesTVandreadsstorybooks.AndsometimesshetalksinEnglishwithhersister,Idil.”可知阿莎想学好英语。她看电视，读故事书。有时她会用英语和她的妹妹伊迪尔交谈。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据第三段“ThereisaparknearAsha’shouseandshegoesthereeveryday.”可知阿莎每天都去公园，故选D。五、41．miss42．amwriting43．many44．with45．movies46．me47．quietly48．friendly49．study50．tomeet【解析】本文是Jenny写给父母的信，信中介绍了自己现在的生活，表达了自己对父母的想念。41．句意：我在这里很开心，但是我也很想你们。根据“I’mhappyhere,butI...youalot.”可知，是思念父母，miss“思念”符合语境，故填miss。42．句意：我现在正在电脑室