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Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?单元测试卷语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneof1piecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlife,hewrotenearly300songsand2opera.XianwasborninPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Hisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplace3placewithhismother.Hebeganlearning4theviolinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwasveryoldandcheap.Sohe5playitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop6andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hestudiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.HewasoneofthefirstChinesestudentstogothere.Beforeheleft,Xianbecametheschool'sbeststudentandwonseveralprizesforhistalents.In1935,he7toChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.8,hecametoYan'antoteachmusicatacollege.9therewerenopianosinYan'anatthattime,Xianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere.InMay1940,theChinesemunistPartysentXiantotheSovietUniontowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasveryhard.Xiangotsickanddiedon30thOctober,1945,agedonly40.However,hegave10thewonderfulmusic.AndwewillrememberXian.1.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.thegreatest2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.of B.at C.to D.by4.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.toplaying5.A.mustn't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.couldn't6.А.practise B.topractise C.practising D.topractising7.A.return B.returns C.returned D.returning8.A.Late B.Lately C.Latest D.Later9.A.Although B.If C.When D.After10.A.we B.us C.our D.ours完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Peopleallovertheworldeatrice.MillionsofpeopleinAsia,AfricaandSouthAmericaeatiteveryday.Somepeopleeatalmost(1)________butrice.Riceisakindofgrass.Therearemorethan7,000kindsofrice.Farmers(2)________riceinmanycountries,eveninthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStatesandineasternAustralia.Noonereallyknows(3)________ricecamefrom.Somescientiststhinkthatitstartedtogrowintwoplaces.TheythinkthatonekindofricegrewinsouthernAsiathousandsofyearsago.SomeoneinChina(4)________aboutitalmost5,000yearsago.Anotherkind(5)________grewinwestAfrica.Otherscientiststhinkthatrice(6)________India,andIndiantravelerstookittootherpartsoftheworld.Therearetwomain(7)________togrowrice.Mostricegrowsinwetsoil.Peopleinmanycountriesdoalloftheworkofgrowingrice(8)________hand.Thisisthesamewayfarmersworkedhundredsofyearsago.Insomecountries,peoplenow(9)________machinesontheirricefarms.Peopleuseeverypartofthericeplant.Theymakericeoilfromit.They(10)________makebaskets,broomsandroofsfortheirhouses.Theyburndryriceplantsinfiresforcooking.1.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something2.A.grow B.eat C.keep D.save3.Awhich B.what C.where D.how4.Aplayed B.sent C.won D.wrote5.Areally B.probably C.mainly D.early6.A.cameover B.camefrom C.gotback D.workedon7.A.sides B.plans C.ways D.parts8.A.by B.in C.at D.on9.A.make B.begin C.drive D.use10.A.too B.also C.either D.neither三.阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AThereisnotenoughoilintheworldnow.Astimegoesby,itbeeslessandless,sowhatarewegoingtodowhenitrunsout?Perhapswewillgobacktousinghorses,carriagesandbicycles.IntheSecondWorldWar,somepeopledidn'tusegasmadefrompetrolintheircars.Theymadegasfromwoodandplantsinstead.Thecardidn'tgofast,buttheyran,sothiswasbetterthannothing.However,inthefuture,wecan'tcutdownallourtreestomakegas;weneedourtreesforotherthings,too.Besidesdifferenttypesofgas,wecanalsouseelectricitytorunourcars,butfirstwemustmaketheelectricity!Somecountrieshavecoalandtheymakeelectricitywiththat,butwemightnotalwayshavecoal,either.Othercountrieshavebig,strongrivers,andtheycanusethepowerofwatertoturnturbines(涡轮机)andmakeelectricitymoreeasilyandcheaply.Wearealsoabletogetpowerfromtheoceantides.Weputturbinesintothemouthoftheriver.Thenthetideesin,thewaterturnstheturbinesandthenitgoesout,itturnsthemagain.Whichofthesewayswillbeusedtorunourcarsinthefuture?1.Whenmightpeoplehavetogobacktousinghorsesandcarriages?A.Whentheyarepoor. B.Whentheyrunoutofoil.C.Whentheyneedmoreexercise. D.Whentherearen'tanybigtreesintheworld.2.WhatdidsomepeopleusetomakegasintheSecondWorldWar?A.Water B.Coal C.Woodandplants D.Tides3.Howmanywaysaresuggestedtomakeelectricityinthepassage?A.2 B.5 C.4 D.34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.Thereismorepetrolthanwecanusenow.B.Treesareneededforsomeotherthingsbesidesmakinggas.C.Wegotelectricityfromoceantidesintheolddays.D.Gaswasn'tusedtoruncarsintheSecondWorldWar.5.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.howtorunourcars B.whattodowhenoilrunsoutC.differenttypesofgas D.thewaystomakeelectricityBMr.Dawsonwasanoldgrouch(不高兴的人),Kidsknewnottogointohisyardtopickadeliciousapple,evenofftheground,becauseoldDawson,theysaid,wouldeafteryouwithhisballbulletgun.OneFriday,12yearoldJanetwasgoingtostayallnightwithherfriendAmy.TheyhadtowalkbyDawson’shouse,butastheygotclose,Janetsawhimsittingonhisfrontporch(门廊)andsuggestedtheycrossovertotheothersideofthestreet.Amysaidnottoworry,Mr.Dawsonwouldn’thurtanyone.Whentheygotcloseenough,Dawsonlookedupwithhisusualfrown,butwhenhesawitwasAmy,asmilechangedhisfaceashesaid,“HelloMissAmy.Iseeyou’vegotalittlefriendwithyoutoday.”AmysmiledbackandtoldhimJanetwasstayingovernight.Dawsontoldthemthatsoundedfun,andofferedthemeachafreshpickedappleoffhistree.Theygladlyaccepted.Dawsonhadthebestapplesintown.WhentheygotoutofDawson’s,JanetaskedAmy,“Everyonesayshe’sthemeanest(刻薄的)manintown.Howewashesonicetous?”Amyexplainedthatwhenshefirststartedwalkingpasthishousehewasn’tveryfriendlyandshewasafraidofhim,butshepretendedhewaswearinganinvisible(无形的)smileandsoshealwayssmiledbackathim.Ittookawhile,butonedayhehalfsmiledbackather.Aftersomemoretime,hestartedsmilingrealsmilesandthenstartedtalkingtoher.Justa"hello"atfirst,thenmore.Shesaidhealwaysoffersheranapplenow,andisalwaysverykind."Aninvisiblesmile?"questionedJanet."Yes,"answeredAmy,"mygrandmatoldmethatifIpretendedIwasn’tafraidandpretendedhewassmilinganinvisiblesmileatmeandIsmiledbackathim,thatsoonerorlaterhewouldreallysmile."1.Fromthereadingwelearn_________.A.oldpeople’swordsarecorrectallthetime B.smilingbackreceivesrealsmilesinreturnC.weshouldalwaysbekindtotheold D.alltheoldareverykindtochildren2.Theunderlinedword“frown”inthereadingmeans_________.A.makinganangryexpression B.showingalovelyfaceC.beingveryhappy D.beingveryfriendly3.It’sclearthatMr.Dawson_________.A.alwayscameafterotherswithhisgun B.knewAmy’sgrandmaverywellbeforeC.waskindoffriendlytoothersinfact D.alwayslikedgirlstosmileathim4.Wecaninferfromthereadingthat_________.A.firstAmywasn’tafraidofMr.Dawsonatall. B.AmyneversawMr.Dawson’ssmilefirst.C.JanetcouldgetanappleonlywithAmy D.Mr.Dawsonalwayshadaninvisiblesmile5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnOldGrouch B.TwoNiceLittleGirls.C.TheMeanestMan D.AnInvisibleSmileCSciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting,andmanypeoplethinkofJulesVerneasthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobeealawyer,butfromhisearly20sVernedecidedtobeeawriter.Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.ThesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestoriessuchasAJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth(1864)andFromtheEarthtotheMoon(1865).Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verne’swritingincludedmanypredictionsforthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.Hedescribedspaceflight,movies,andairconditioning,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.ThesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymadeVernerich.JulesVerne’sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.20,000LeaguesUndertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItwasthefirstDisneymovietouserealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne’sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!1Whatdoesthephrase“thefatherofsciencefiction”mean?A.Thefatherwhohasseveralchildren.B.Themanwholovesscienceandinventions.C.Thewriterwhosefatherwrotesciencefiction.D.Themanwhofirststartedwritingsciencefictionsuccessfully.2.WhatencouragedJulesVernetowritemorestories?A.Theplayshewroteforthetheater.B.Theencouragementfromhisfather.C.ThesuccessofFiveWeeksinaBalloon.D.Thescientificsubjectsinhisstories.3.WhywereJulesVerne’sbooksverypopularinthe19thcentury?A.Becausehisbooksmadehimrichandfamous.B.Becausehewrotemanyplaysforthetheateratthattime.C.Becausehisbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.D.Becausemanypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.4.WhichofthefollowinghasthemaincharactercalledPhileasFogg?A.FiveWeeksinaBalloon.B.AroundtheWorldinEightyDays.C.AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth.D.FromtheEarthtotheMoon.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.JulesVerneonlywroteplaysinthe19thcentury.B.ManyofthepredictionsinVerne’sstoriescametrue.C.ThemaincharactersinVerne’sbooksarealwaysontime.D.ThespaceflightVernedescribedwasdifferentfromothers.四.短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Doyouhaveahealthyhabit?IthinkIdo.First,Ihavemanygood1.habits.Ilikejunkfood,2.Ihardlyeatit.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Althoughtheyarenotverydelicious,theyaregood3.health.Second,Iexercise4.day.Itsaysthatifpeopleruneveryday,they5.havemorehealthyheartsthanothers.SoIrunforoverthirty6.everymorning.I7.theInternetlessthan1houreveryday.Finally,Ialso8.manygoodlivinghabits.Itryto9.ninehourseveryday.Thathelpsmetobeactivenextday.AndIcanstudybetterand10.goodgrades.【答案】1.eating2.but3.for4.every5.will6.minutes7.use8.have9.sleep10.get五.读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分)A.阅读回答(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
DearHelen,Thanksforyourlastletter.Yes,I'menjoyingmyselfinFrance.It'sevenbetterthanIthoughtitwouldbe.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreason.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.Andyouwouldn'tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhasimproved!I'mveryfortablespeakingFrenchnow.AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn'tbothermeasitusedto.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine,thingsarereallynotthesameasthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,youshouldn’tputyourbreadonyourplate.Youshouldputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI'musedtoit.Youshouldn’teatanythingwithyourhandsexcept(除了)bread,notevenfruit!Anotherthingisthatitisveryrudetosayyou'refull.Ifyoudon'twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,"Itwasdelicious."Also,it'srudetoputyourhandsinyourlap.Youshouldalwayskeepyourhands,butnotyourelbows,onthetable.Ihavetosay,Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI'mgraduallygettingusedtothingsanddon'tfindthemsostrangeanymore.I'llwritesoonandtellyoumoreaboutlifeinFrance.Hopeyou'rehavingagoodschoolyear.Yours,MeiFei
1.WhereisMeiFeinow?
__________________________________________________________2.WasthereanyreasonforMeiFeitobenervousbeforeshearrivedthere?
___________________________________________________________
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