8BU5知识点-教师版

8BU5词汇cutin【原文重现】Second,don’tcutinonothers.含义：____________插嘴cutv./n.____________切；剪；割；削【短语】cutoff____________中断；阻断cutup____________切碎cutacross____________抄近路cutdown____________砍倒cutout____________切断；删去；关掉cuton____________赶路；很快往前走【随堂练习】In winter,the town________by snow,so most of time we have to stay at home.A.cut off B.is cut offC.cuts down D.is cut downWeallknowthatitisimpoliteto________others.（省锡中8BU5）A.cutinonB.cutoffC.cutoutD.cutonpolitely【原文重现】Alwayswaitpolitely.adv.____________礼貌地adj.____polite____(比较级_politer___________)n._politeness______【用法】bepolitewith__对……有礼貌____________impolite__________adj.没礼貌Proper【原文重现】What’stheproperwaytogreetpeoplethere,Jenny?adj.___适当的；合适的_____adj.__improper__________不适当的，合适的adv._properly___________【短语】propermanners______恰当的举止【随堂练习】他足够礼貌地排队等候。（省锡中8BU5）Heis___politeenoughtoqueueforhisturn________________________________.litter【原文重现】Don’tdroplittereverywhere.n.____垃圾________v.__乱丢杂物__________【同义词】waste___指任何被丢弃的东西_________garbage__主要指有机废料，如剩饭菜__________rubbish__指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西__________trash___泛指垃圾、废品_________【短语】__droplitter/takeawaylitter__________扔垃圾【随堂练习】Thesignovertheresays“No__littering__________(litter).leave【原文重现】leavethetaprunningv.___留下；离开_________n.__许可、同意、休假__________【用法】_leavemealone___________让我一个人待着_Youleavemenochoice___________你没有给我任何选择的余地_leavesth.spl.___________把某物留在某地【短语】_leavefor___________动身去__sickleave__________病假_askforleave___________请假【随堂练习】Mr.Denis made it known that he________much of his collection to the nation after death.A.had left B.leftC.would leave D.will leave5.pick【原文重现】pickflowersintheparkv.____________采，摘；挑选【短语】__pickup__________捡起；获得；收拾__pickout__挑选出__pickoff_______摘掉；拔去__pickupon__________注意到【用法】_pickthemup___________把它们捡起来【随堂练习】Didyourparentswarnyou_nottopick___________(notpick)theflowersinthepark?Theyspenthalfaday__picking__________(摘)applesonthetreeslastweek.turn【原文重现】queueforyourturnv./n.__转动、旋转__________【用法】__taketurnstodosth.__________轮流做某事___It’syourturn..._________到了你的轮次【短语】_inturn___________轮流_turnoff___________关掉_turnon___________打开_turnup___________调高_turndown___________调低_turnleft/right___________向左/右转__turnin__________交上；归还【随堂练习】The shower is still on.Please go to________.A.turn it off B.turn them offC.turn off it D.turn off themTed,could you please________the TV?Your sister is sleeping now.I'm so sorry.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turndowngreet【原文重现】What’stheproperwaytogreetpeoplethere,Jenny?v.____________欢迎，问候【拓展】n.____________接待员greetern.____________问候；打招呼greeting【短语】_greetingscard___________贺卡_greetingspeech___________贺词【随堂练习】Healways__greets__________(打招呼)differentpeoplein__proper____(恰当的)ways.（省锡中8BU5）shake【原文重现】Well,Britishpeoplesay“hello”or“nicetomeetyou”andshakeyourhandwhentheymeetyouforthefirsttime.v.___摇动_____________________过去式___shook_________过去分词shaken【短语】__shakeoff__________摆脱；抖落__shakehandswith__________与……握手【随堂练习】British people often greet you by__shaking__________(shake)your hand when they meet you for the first time.close【原文重现】Britishpeopleonlygreetrelativesorclosefriendswithakiss.adj.__亲密的__________v.___关；结束；使靠近_________adv.__紧密地__________n.__结束__________【拓展】adv.____________接近地【随堂练习】Will you e a little________,Jason?I can't hear you clearly.A.close B.closelyC.closer D.more closelyHow________they work with each other________protect the environment.A.closely;to B.closely;so thatC.close; so that D.close; in order toconversation【原文重现】Howdopeoplestartaconversation? n.____________交流；谈话【拓展】adj.____________conversationaladv.____________conversationally【短语】____________和……在谈话inconversationwith____________会话makeaconversation 【随堂练习】对老师来说，用恰当的方式开始谈话是非常必要的。Itisverynecessaryforteachers____tostartaconversationinaproper___________________________.avoid【原文重现】Butpleaseavoidsubjectslikeage,weightormoney.avoid____________避免avoid+____________doing/sth.避免重蹈覆辙_________avoidmakingthesamemistakes___【随堂练习】1. John,aswellashisfriends________ithardtoavoid________thestinkyman.A.find;tomeetB.finds;meeting C.finds;tomeetD.find;meeting2. 女主人向我解释说避免谈论到年龄，体重，和金钱等话题是礼貌的行为。__Thehostessexplainedtomethatitwas__goodmannersto_avoidtalkingaboutsubjectslikeage,weight,moneyandsoon_.3. 那个男孩太粗心了,没能避免重蹈覆辙。Theboywastoo___carelesstoavoidmakingthesamemistake.4. 为了避免再次开会迟到,她比往常早了40分钟离开她家。_Toavoidbeinglateforthemeeting____again,heleftherhome_40minutesearlierthanusual.____.public【原文重现】Dopeopletherebehavepolitelyinpublic?在公共场合__inpublic____/_inpublicplaces___________公众__thepublic【随堂练习】1. Inordertomakeyour________speechinteresting,youneedtoconsiderthefeelingof________. A.publicly;publicpeople B.public;thepublic C.public;publicpeople D.publicly;thepublic2. Ithinkit’s________usefuladvice,andIremembernottospeakloudlyin________public. A.a;the B.an;/ C.the;the D./;/3. 朋友建议我在公共场合要压低声音。 Myfriend_advisedmetokeepmyvoicedowninpublic.______________________.push【原文重现】Theythinkit’srudetopushinbeforeothers.插队___pushinbeforesb.pushfor__推动【随堂练习】1. 在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。 It’s__rudetopushinbefore______________________others.2. 智能化设备的广泛使用将会使人们更容易推动智能化家的应用。 Thewideuseofsmartdevices_willmakeiteasierforpeopletopushfor___________theuseofsmarthomes.way【原文重现】Ifyou’reintheirway,theywon’ttouchyouorpushpastyou.inone’sway___挡路_________onone’swaytosp._在去某地的路上___________bytheway__顺便说一下__________anyway__即使这样__________noway__没门insomeways__在某种程度上__________thewaytodo__做…的方式__________与…保持联系_get/keepintouchwithsb.【随堂练习】1. Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee? Yes,please.________,couldyouputsomesugarinit? A.Insomeways B.Bytheway C.Inthisway D.Ontheway2. Peopletakemuchfromtheenvironment,andhavetoprotectittoo. Agreewithyou.________,peoplehavetokeepabalancebetweenushumansandtheenvironment. A.However B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.Moreover3. WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Green’swords? Well,________Iagreewithhim. A.bytheway B.ontheway C.insomeways D.intheway4. Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine__toreduce___(reduce)thewasteofwaterinthebathroom.5. ________doesJudy________Peterby________thephone? Twiceaweek. A.Howoften;getintouchwith;speakingon B.Howmanytimes;keepintouchwith;tellingon C.Howoften;getintouchwith;talkingon D.Howmanytimes;keepintouchwith;sayingontime【原文重现】Theysay“Please”and“thankyou”allthetime!allthetime____________一直(常用现在进行时)atthattime____________在那时(常用过去进行时)intime____________及时ontime____________准时atatime____________一次attimes____________时不时fromtimetotime____________时不时sometimes____________有时sometimes____________几次sometime____________一段时间sometime____________某时forthefirsttime____________第一次asecondtime____________再一次【随堂练习】1. Itisnecessarytoreceivetrainingfor___________beforethepetition. A.sometimes B.sometime C.sometimes D.sometime2. Asweknow,man’sunderstandingofnatureisdeveloping___________. A.atonetime B.forthefirsttime C.fromtimetotime D.allthetime3. Hesaidhewouldetoseeus___________thenextafternoon,but_________,hedidn’t. A.sometime;indeed B.sometime;infact C.sometimes;inface D.sometimes;actually4. Hi,Wilson.Thisisthesecondtimeyou__haveforgotten_____(forget)tobringyourbook. Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain,Mr.Green.excuse【原文重现】They’llsay“excuseme”andbepoliteenoughtowaittillyoumove.原谅某人做某事excusesb.(for)__doing__________sth.找借口__make/haveanexcuse__________till__直到…为止__________not…till_直到…才开始___________【随堂练习】1. Whydidn’tLucygotoyourbirthdaypartylastnight? Shesaidshewasbusy________forSAT,butthatwasonlya(an)_________.Isawhergoingtoamovie withherfriendsyesterdayevening. A.toprepare;reason B.preparing;reason C.preparing;excuseD.toprepare;excuse2. ________willthediscussionlast? ________wereachanagreement. A.Howlong;Notuntil B.When;Until C.When;Notuntil D.Howlong;Until3. IamlookingforwardtothelatestHollywoodfilm._______willitbegin? _______nextFriday. A.Howsoon;Until B.Howlong;Notuntil C.Howsoon;Notuntil D.Howlong;Until4. Willheeandjoinusinthematch? Notuntilhe____________(plete)hiswork.pletes5. TheWomen’sWorldCup_didn’tbegin___(notbegin)until1991whenChinahosteditinGuangzhou.6. 劳驾,我能加入你们的讨论吗?___Excuseme__________________________,canI__joinyourdiscussion________________?aswell【原文重现】Britishpeopleareverypoliteathomeaswell,aren’tthey?aswell___也_________aswellas___和_________就___远_________否定(也)___either_________asgoodas___和；和……一样_________【随堂练习】1. Tom,aswellashistwinbrother,________toosurprisedtoknowthe________result. A.are;expectable B.are;unexpected C.is;unexpected D.is;unexpectable2. WouldyouliketojointheschoolProgrammingClub? Wow.itsoundsexciting__________challenging.I’min! A.asgoodas Baswellas C.assoonas D.aslongas3. IdislikemusicthatIcan’tsingalongwith. Me,________. A.none B.too C.neither D.eitherdiscussion【原文重现】Suzywasveryshy.Shedidnotjointhediscussion.n.__讨论_____v.__讨论_____1) discusssth.withsb.(=talkaboutsth.withsb.)e.g.discussbusinesswithsb. 与某人谈生意2) discuss+宾从e.g.Wediscussedwhatweneedtodoandwhereweshouldgo.我们讨论了该做什么，应该去哪儿。【拓展】__underdiscussion_______ 在讨论中__tohold/haveadiscussionaboutsth.withsb.________________ 与某人商讨某事【辨析】discuss&talk_discuss非正式的、友好的商量、讨论____________________________________talk交谈，加上s是正式场合的谈话___________________________________【随堂练习】Mr.Greensayswemayneeda_discussion____(discuss)abouttheyoungman’swork.(时代8BU5)19. express【原文重现】Hedidnotexpresshimselfclearly.v._表达_____________expressoneself______表达某人自己__expressone’sfeelings/ideastosb.____向某人表达……感受/观念n._表达_________classroomexpressions___________ 课堂用语【随堂练习】1. Heisnotsogoodat_expressing____(表达)hisideastoothers.(时代8BU5)2. Laughterisoneofthemostinfectious_expressions________(表达)ofemotion.(19金桥8BU5)3. Differentmemes(表情包)aresavedinmobilephones_toexpress__(express)feelingsorwhatcan’tbesaid directly.(19金桥8BU5)4. Gettingyourselveswellpreparedisveryimportantto_expressing__yourideasclearlywhen yougivea speechinfrontofothers.(表达)(大桥8BU56)20. explain【原文重现】Helpexplainthingsandgiveususefulinformationv.__解释__________向某人解释某事 ①__explaintosb.sth.________________ ②__explainsth.tosb.________________ n._expression________【随堂练习】Thebookopenswithan__expression______(解释)ofwhysomedrugsarebanned.(19金桥8BU5)21. keepsb.fromsth.【原文重现】Keepus________fromdanger保护、使免受 _keep_sb.fromsth___阻止某人做某事 _keepsb.awayfromsth.;stopsb.fromdoingsth.;preventsb.fromdoing_sth._____与……保持联系 _keepintouchwith___________【随堂练习】1. It’simportanttoteachchildrenhowtokeep________danger.(时代8BU5)A. themawayfrom B.themselvessafe C.themaway D.themselvesfrom2. How___did______they_keep_____intouchwiththeirfamilieswhentheywereawayfromhome? (keep)(大桥8BU56)22. warn【原文重现】Warnus________somethingv._警告、告诫__________【拓展】警告某人(不要)做某事①_warnsb.(not)todosth.________ ②__warnsb.againstdoingsth._________________warnsb.+that从句e.g.Iwarnedthemthattherewasabullinthefield.我提醒他们田野里有一头公牛。n._warning___________ (pl.)__warnings________________【随堂练习】Parentsshouldwarntheirchildren__nottoplay__________(play)withfire.(时代8BU5)Thesoldiersopenedfirewithout_warning____andthewarjustbrokeoutsuddenly.(warn)(大桥8BU56)他警告那些罗马人不要冒着失去一切的风险去对抗日耳曼人。(19金桥8BU5)He__warnedthoseRomansnotto___risk_losingeverythingto______fightagainstGermanicpeople.23. successful【原文重现】everybodywillbeluckyorsuccessfulsometimeintheirlife youhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessfuladj._successful___________n._success___________v._succeed___________adv._successfully___________成功做某事 _besuccessful(in)doingsth.__