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【名师研究】2023年中考英语摸底卷01湖北武汉卷(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分)听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.Whynot? B.Howaboutyou? C.Yes.What’sup?2.A.OK,Iwill. B.Badluck! C.Nevermind.3.A.Bestwishes. B.Mypleasure. C.Don’tworry.4.A.Delicious. B.Justsoso. C.Noproblem.第二节(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5.What’stheweatherliketomorrow?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.6.Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A.Apoliceman. B.Adoctor. C.Alawyer.7.Whichanimaldoesthewomanprefer?A. B. C.8.WhereisJohn’spenpalfrom?A.England. B.Australia. C.Canada.9.WhywasMr.Liangrywiththeboyyesterday?A.Becausehesleptinclass. B.Becausehewaslateforschool. C.Becausehemadefacesinclass.10.WhoaskedWilliamtosellhistoysandbooksintheyardsale?A.Hissister. B.Hismother. C.Hisfather.11.Whowonthefirstprize?A.Lucy. B.Tony. C.MrZhang.12.Howdoesthemanknowabouttheweather?A.Bylisteningtotheradio. B.BywatchingTV. C.Byreadinganewspaper.第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题13.Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?A.Showery. B.Stormy. C.Snowy.14.WhatwasBobdoingwhenallthelightswentoff?A.Hewashavingatrip. B.HewaswatchingTV. C.Hewasplayingchess.15.WhenwillLisapickupherparents?A.Thisafternoon. B.Thisevening. C.Tomorrowmorning.听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题16.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.17.Wheredidthewomangolastweek?A.Tothecountryside. B.Tothewildlifepark. C.Tothelibrary.18.WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest?A.BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.B.Becausethebookisfullofimagination.C.BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.听下面一段对话,回答19至22四个小题19.Whattimeisthemangoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?A.At6:00. B.At6:10. C.At7:10.20.Wherewouldthemanliketohaveamealthisevening?A.Inhisroom. B.Inthedinninghall. C.Inthecoffeebar.21.Howwillthemangettheroomservice?A.Bycalling110. B.Bycalling511. C.Bycalling101.22.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thepostofficeisfarfromthehotel.B.ThemancanusetheInternetinhisroom.C.Themanistakinghisorderinarestaurantnow.听下面一段对话,回答23至25三个小题23.Whenistheartclass?A.OnSeptember2nd. B.OnOctober9th. C.OnNovemberI5th.24.Whatwillthespecialguestdo?A.Buypaintings. B.Introducepainters. C.Showpaintingskills.25.Howmuchisafamilyticketfortheclass?A.120yuan. B.130yuan. C.140yuan.第二部分笔试部分选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。26.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked________.A.whyIamsohappytodayB.whatthematterwasC.whodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight27.—DidTobyfindhisparentsbackwhenhegothome?—No.Heonlysawanote________onthetable.A.laying B.placing C.dropping D.lying28.Wecanonlyachievesuccess________hardwork.A.across B.above C.into D.through29.—Herhusbandboughtherapresentto________fortheirargumentthedaybefore.—Alongandhappymarriagerequiresbothpartnerstoworktogether.A.eup B.callup C.lookup D.makeup30.—NowANTAandLiNinghavegooddesignability.—Ican’tagreemore.Theyareasfortableandgoodas________foreignbrands.A.another B.other C.others D.theother31.—MysongotanofferfromOxfordUniversity.—Nothing________bemorewonderful!A.could B.must C.may D.shall32.DuringtheTangDynastynearlyeverythingproducedintheworld________onthestreetsofChang’an.A.isfound B.hasbeenfound C.mustbefound D.couldbefound33.—Canyoushowmeyourhealthcode(码),eitheronWechatorAlipay?—________.A.Welldone B.Goodluck C.Goahead D.Noproblem34.—CaptainSullenbergermadeaquick________tolandtheplaneonthefreezingwaterofthenearbyHudsonRiver.—Hewasanexperiencedpilot.Thankstohim,allthepassengerslandedsafely.A.plan B.difference C.discussion D.decision35.DuringtheTangdynasty(唐朝),nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld________onthestreetsofChang’an.A.isfound B.hasbeenfound C.willbefound D.couldbefound36.—Alex,edowntoplayfootball.—Ican’t.MomsaidI________cleanmybedroombeforedoinganythingelse.A.hadto B.will C.usedto D.can37.—Cleaningisactuallyajobthatmuch________physicalstrength.—Yeah,especiallywhenmovingfurnitureorreachinghighplaces.A.requires B.admires C.breaks D.produces38.—The1.91metertallgirlwaslaughedatforbeingdifferent.—Buttheheightbecameher________whenshestartedplayingbasketball.A.experience B.advantage C.hobby D.interest39.—Whycouldn’tIsucceedbyworkingsohard?—Hardwork________isn’tenough.Youmustuseyourbrain,too.A.ever B.alone C.once D.mainly40.—Anylatestnewsaboutthecrime?—Notyet.ButIheardaninvestigationgrouphasbeensentoutto________thematter.A.lookout B.lookafter C.lookat D.lookinto三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Threeweeksago,PaulDavidwasgivenupfordead.Today,the24yearoldtruckdriverisontheroadtogetting____41____thankstothequick,scientificfirstaidofsixskilledcollegestudentnurses,whowerejusttravelingafewminutes____42____histruckandgottohimsoonafteritcrashed.Thestudentnurseswereonthewaybackfromadayofmedical____43____atahospital.Whentheysawthe____44____theyjumpedoutoftheircar.TheyweretoldthatDaviswasalready____45____buttheywouldn’tmoveonwithoutseeingforthemselves.Withthehelpofthreemen,thetruckdriverwas____46____ofthetruck.Hewasbleeding____47____andhisheartalmoststopped____48____.Hewasobviouslydying.Onegirlfoundanicecreamstickonthegroundandmadeanairway(气道)downhis____49____innotime.Anotherstudentheldhistonguedown.ThenathirdgirlfoundatowelandpresseddownwithitonDavid’sneckto____50____thebleeding.Afourthnursebroughtablanketand____51____Davidtowarmhimup.Theykepthislegsraised.“Wekepttalkingtohim,”MissTaylorsaid,“Wehavelearnedthatthelastthingyouloseisyour____52____.”ThestudentnurseskeptDavidaliveuntilhecouldberushedtoa____53____hospital.There,hewasbroughtoutof____54____.AdoctorsaidthatDavidwouldhavechoked(窒息)andbledtodeathwithouttheprofessionalandtimely____55____ofthesixstudentnurses.Thatiswhyheisstillalivetoday.41.A.well B.injured C.worse D.buried42.A.between B.beside C.behind D.before43.A.training B.experiment C.exercise D.examination44.A.driver B.event C.accident D.carcrash45.A.hurt B.dead C.dying D.shocked46.A.setout B.putout C.liftedout D.pickedout47.A.hardly B.badly C.weakly D.slightly48.A.knocking B.hitting C.beating D.speeding49.A.8ms B.tongue C.neck D.throat50.A.slow B.protect C.increase D.catch51.A.removed B.covered C.dressed D.offered52.A.seeing B.breathing C.smelling D.hearing53.A.local B.convenient C.nearby D.expensive54.A.order B.danger C.life D.control55.A.care B.talk C.cure D.kindness四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选工中,选出最佳选项。AByVivanChinaDailyPoliceDogsFirstExamination
Atotalof62dogsarereceivingtheirfirstexamination.Afterseveralmonthsoftraining,theyoungdogswillbetestedfortheirphysicalconditionandabilities.Afterpassingtheirfirstexamination,thedogswillstarttheirrealtrainingcourses,includinglearninghowtofinddrugs(毒品)._____________________________
KiteloversfliedakiteshapedtheChinaspacestationinWeifangtowelethethreeastronautsofChina’sShenzhouXIIIbacktoEarthafterstayinginspaceforsixmonths.ThemainbodyofthekiteisshapedastheTiangongstation.Itshowstheprocessofanastronautperformingaspacewalk.Buildingthekiterequiredmorethantwomonthsand20kitemakers.PeopleLivesBetter
Beijinghasannounceditskeygoalstoimprovepeople’slivesunderscientificconcepts(概念).Thecitywillcontinuetoincreasegreenandspacesforrelaxinginitsmunitiesandsetupmorepublicfacilities,includingkindergartens,restaurants,smallstoresandmedicalcarespaces.Andittakesactionstosupporttheincreasingnumberofelectriccarsinthecity.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.LIFESTYLE B.OPINIONS C.TRAVELGUIDE D.WATCHTHIS57.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondnews?A.KiteWelesHeroes B.AShowofSpacewalkC.ThePartyofKiteLovers D.TheAstronauts’JourneyHome58.The62dogs________.A.arekeptaspets B.servespecialpurposesC.willbetestedtoseeiftheyareactive D.canfinddangerouspeopleeasily59.ThekiteinWeifang________.A.isshapedlikeShenzhouXIlIB.showshowastronautssleepinspaceC.istheresultofmuchtimeandeffortD.wasmadetoshowpeoplelocalkitemakingskills60.TheplansintroducedbyBeijingdon’tinclude________.A.buildingmoregreenfactories B.increasingplacesforrelaxingC.settingupmorepublicfacilities D.plantingmoretreesBSettingaswimmingrecordChineseswimmerWangJianjiaheisjust16yearsold.Butshehasalreadywonherfirstworldtitle.OnDec14,shewonthe800meterfreestyleattheFINAWorldSwimmingChampionships.Shewontheracewithatimeof8minutesand4.35seconds,beingtheyoungestpersontowintheevent.Wangsaidshestillhadalongwaytogo.“However,Iwon’tstoptrying.”shesaid.Shehopestobreakherownrecordnextyear._______________________Chinesesprinter(短跑运动员)SuBingtianisingback!OnApril24,the31yearoldbrokethe10sccondbarrier(关卡)onceagain.Heclocked9.98secondstowinthemen’s100meterraceatasprinteventinZhaoqing,Guangdong.ThelasttimeSuwentunder10secondswasin2018,whenheclocked9.92secondstowintheAsianGamesgold.TheAsian100meterrecordholderisChina’sbesttrackandfield(田径)hopefortheTokyoOlympics,SouthChinaMorningPostnoted.FilipinomansetstoycollectionrecordEversincetheageof5,FilipinodesignerPercivalLuguehashadaloveofcollectingtoysfromfastfoodrestaurantslikeMcDonald’sandBurgerKing.Now,the50ycaroldhasabout20,000toys.HeearnedaGuinnessWorldRecordin2014whenhiscollectionreachedmorethan10,000toys.“Thetoyislikeastorytellerinitself.”Luguesaid.Eachoneremindshimofwhenhegotitandwhatwasgoingonatthetime.Luguedreamsofholdinganexhibitionorevenopeningamuseumtodisplayhistoys.Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith________.A.toys B.records C.running D.swimming62.WhatisNOTTRUEaboutWangJianjiahe?A.Sheisjust16yearsold.B.Sheistheyoungestpersontowinthe800meterfreestyle.C.Shehopestobreakherownrecordthisyear.D.Shewontheracewithatimeof8minutesand4.35seconds.63.Thebestheadingforthesecondnewswouldbe________.A.ChinesesprinterSuBingtian B.Brokethe10secondbarriertwiceC.Keeponrunning D.Setaspeedrecord64.WhyisitgoodnewswhentheyknowSuBingtianisingback?A.BecauseheisChina’sbesthopefortheTokyoOlympics.B.Becausehebrokethe10secondbarrierthreetimes.C.BecausehewontheAsianGamesgold.D.Becausehewonthemen’s100meterrace.65.It’sclearthatPercivalLugue________.A.is55yearsoldnow B.gotaGuinnessWorldRecordC.hasmorethan20,000toys D.hasheldanexhibitionCItwasaperfectsummermorningonthebeachinRioDeJaneiro.Amansetuphisumbrellaandchairnearthewaterandwasreadytoreadhisbook.Justthen,whenhelookedtowardthesea,henoticedasmallshapethatcameoutofthewater.Itslowlymadeitswayoutontothesandandbegantoflap(拍动)itswings.Itwasobviouslyweakandtired.Whenthecreaturewasjustafewfeetaway,themancouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Apenguin?Penguinsdon’tbelongtoRio.Themanwasamazed.Helookedaroundtoseeiftherewasanyoneelsenoticingthisstrangesight.Ajoggersoonappeared,followedbyanother.Theystoppedandstared.Itwasclearthatthepenguinwashavingtroublebreathing.Thefirstjoggerlookedattheseaandsaid,“Poorfellow,sofarawayfromhome.”Thepenguinfelltoitsside.Ithadswum2,000miles,tryingtofindthetinyfishthatpenguinsliketoeat.Whydidthepenguinneedtotravelsofar?Perhapsitwasconfusedbymovingoceancurrentsandtemperatures—moneffectsofglobalwarming.Thepenguinneededhelp.Itwouldnotsurviveonthehotsand.Oneofthejoggersphonedforhelp,andsoonsomefiremenarrived.Themanwasgladthatthepenguinwouldsoonbesafe,althoughhefeltalittlesad,too.TheeventonthebeachatRiohappenedsometimeago.Itwasonlythebeginningofpenguinmigration(迁移)toBrazil.Sincethattime,hundredsofpenguinshaveappearedonthecoastsofBrazil.TheyeallthewayfromPatagoniaandtheStraitsofMagellan,southernpartsofSouthAmerica.Theylandonthesandsverytiredandhungry,andmanyofthemdie.Someareshippedorflownbacktocolderwatersfarthersouth.Perhapstheexperienceofthepenguinswillhelpusbetterunderstandtheseriouseffectofhumanactivityonclimatechangeandontheconditionofourplanet.66.WhydidthemanthinkitstrangetoseeapenguinonthebeachofRio?A.Penguinstherehadalreadydiedout. B.PenguinsdonotliveinBrazil.C.Thepenguinwasnotafraidofhim. D.Thepenguinwasmovingveryfast.67.WhatprobablycausedthepenguintolandonthebeachofRio?A.Globalwarming. B.PollutioninSouthAmerica.C.Penguins’naturalmigration. D.Animalscientists’help.68.Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage,weknowthatthewriter________.A.ishopeful B.ishappy C.isshocked D.isworried69.Wecaninferthatthewriter’swritingpurposeisto________.A.remindpeopletomindhumanactivityandprotectourplanetB.tellustheexperienceofthepenguinsC.callonustosavethepenguinsonthebeachofRioD.showpeopleinBrazilarefriendlytopenguins70.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BrazilBeach B.SouthAmericaCultureC.UnexpectedGuests D.HumanActivity第II卷(非选择题共35分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)agree,
excite,
help,
wisely,
quickly,
showup,
getup71.Thankstoyour________advice,wemakeaperfectplanbeforetimerunsout.72.Youshouldmakeyourdecision________becauseyou’llneverhaveasecondchance.73.Itwasdifficultforustocontrolour________whenweheardRenZiweiwasthewinnerofthemen’s1000metersshorttrackspeedskatinginOlympicWintergames.74.Becauseoftheterribleflu,manystudentsdidn’t________toschooltoday.75.Myclassmatesallsupportmyideatotakeaparttimejobbutmyparents________withit.六、阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词,单词的第一个字母已给出。Whennamingachild,everyplace’st____76____isnotthesame.InmanyEuropeanculture,parents’choicesfortheirchild’snamemaybebasedonnamesofrelativeswithintheirfamilies.Forexample,inItaly,childrenaretraditionallynameda____77____theirgrandparents.Theparentsg____78____usethefather’sparents’namefirst.I____79____theyhavemorechildren,thentheywillusethemother’sparents’names.TraditionallyinsomeAsiancountries,achild’sgrandfatherchoosesthechild’sname.Thechild’snameischosentoinfluencethechild’scharacter.Forexample,namesmaybebasedonaconne
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