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完形填空四种常用解题方法和步骤:1.巧用首句信息:1.利用首句把握文章的体裁;2.分析首句信息,预测下文内容,给文章定基调。“Ican’tbelievewhatI’mhearing!”Ithoughttomyself.Jeffwasthelastcandidate(候选人)forpresidentofStudentCouncil.MybestfriendTonycametomeandsaid.“I’msorry,Mike.Ireallythoughtyoushouldbe__36__.”Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffinthediningroom.Iofferedhima__37__“Congratulations”andwalkedtomyusualtable.Tomysurprise,Jeffputhisplatebesidemine.“I’m,er—I’mjustwonderingifyouwould…consideringtoworkonmyteam,”hesaid__38__.“Youarereallysmart,andyouwouldbeagreatmanager.”36.A.heard B.chosen C.invited D.followed37.A.polite B.loud C.warm D.cheerful38.A.proudly B.quickly C.nervously D.regretfully答案:BAC解析:此处节选的了文章的前三段和前三个空。第一句就给文章定了基调和方向:本应我当选,有点不能接受Jeff当选了,自己落选的事实。这就决定了37空我仅是礼貌性的(polite)说了声“Congratulations”,而不是发自内心的(则会考虑到BCD选项);同时第38空,当他向我提出offer时,考虑到我的情绪,应该是小心翼翼的进行试探,nervously最符合说话人的当时的心态。2.巧用上下文语境:1.注意上下文的信息提示;2.利用重复出现的词语。例子1Aneighthgradersaid,“It’llbelikeattendinganewschoolwithJeffaspresident.”Hearingthesewordsmademyheartfilledwith__46__.IhadwantedtobeepresidentofStudentCounciltomakeadifference.IachievedthatandmorebyworkingasamemberofJeff’steam.HebecamethemostpopularcandidateandIwaslargepartofhis__47__.Thefactthatithasmadeadifferenceinotherpeople’slivesistherealprize.Whatagreatfeeling!46.A.pride B.surprise C.patience D.hope47.A.luck B.spirit C.life D.success答案:AD解析:根据黑体字所提示的上下文线索,只有感到pride是最合适的,而我的所作的工作是Jeff的success的重要因素,中间段落都在描述作者为Jeff成功竞选所做的工作。例子2Amongthem,aweakboywithuglyteethandthickglasseskeptshaking.Ihadseenhimaround,andIknewhewasalwayslaughedat.Heseemed____37_____ofhimself,andwassopalethatit_____38_____ustolookathim…IttookhimnearlyfiveminutestosignandwhenIgotmyyearbookback,therewasaveryshaky"RICKY".Hehugged(紧抱)hisyearbookand____43____.Icouldn'thelpbutsmilebackathim.37.A.unafraid B.unsure C.proud D.tired38.A.worried B.surprised C.taught D.hurt43.A.smiled B.waited C.left D.rose 答案:BDA解析:根据黑体字的上下文信息和文章中其他对这个男孩的描写,这样的一个boy只能是对自己unsure的,最符合文义;他是这样的一种形象,且很不自信,而且很苍白,当别人看着他的时候,心理只能是膈应,不舒服的(hurt);第43空则有现成的原词复现和提示smileback,现有smile,才有smileback。例子3MyfatherdiedwhenIwasafewmonthsold…Ihonormyaunt,whotaughtmethethingsmy__46___couldn’t.SoeveryJuneforthepast40years,ingrowingthankfulnesstomyAuntMarion,I’vesentheraFather’sDaycard.46.A.teachers B.mother C.father D.friends答案:C解析:此处节选的是文章的首尾段中的首尾句,文章一开始讲了父亲过世,妈妈带着我回自己娘家和姨妈Marion一起生活,中间讲了姨妈如何对自己负责,对自己的生活产生影响。尾段与首段和主题呼应,姨妈承担了自己的父亲应该承担的责任,在作者的心中姨妈就是父亲的形象。此题为“面”层面的一个命题。同时黑体字部分也有原词复现和下文线索。3.灵活掌握名词、动词在句子中的应用:1.结合语境及名词、动词的词义辨析选出最佳答案。对词义的辨析主要集中在实词,即名词、动词、形容词和副词。设题通常以同义词、反义词或易混词的形式出现;2.夯实基础,牢记含有名词、动词的短语或固定搭配。例子4MymomtoldmethatwhenIwasborn,Iwasthemostbeautifulbabyintheworld.Timepassed,andIstartedtobeastrongandhappygirl.Then,onedaywhenIwasfiveyearsold,mylife36alot.Ihadahighfever.Thedoctorgavemethewrongmedicine,andthiscausedmeto37myspeech.Mymomcouldn’tbelievethatIcouldnotspeak.Thedoctortoldherthatthemedicinebroughtmealotofproblemswithmyspeech.HethoughtthatIwould38beabletospeakwellagainorlearnanotherlanguage.36.A.proved B.changedC.improved D.increased37.A.have B.make C.lose D.drop38.A.still B.never C.either D.always答案:36.B37.C38.B解析:此例题体现出完型所挖的空多为实词,动词与名词最多,形容词副词次之。例子5Whenwefirst44theair,thewindwasverystrong.Butafewsecondslater,itbecamebetter.Wewereina45fallforaboutaminutebeforeJaypulledtheparachute'scord(降落伞绳索).44.A.hit B.touched C.met D.breathed45.A.hard B.heavy C.straight D.free答案:44.A45.D解析:44空的B选项为混淆选项,但根据下文黑体字,刚跳下来时风很强进,向下有重冲击力,hit非常贴切。45空与44空环环相扣,先是感受到阻力,接着经历的是自由下落。4.把握常见词的活用:1.一词多义;2.词性多变例子6Myparentslookedateachother.Myfather42again.“Well,Ihopeyouwenttoschool,”hesaid.“Uhhh…whywouldyouthinkotherwise?”Iasked.Myparentsexchangedanother43andwerebeingannoyed.42.A.triedB.askedC.guessed D.ordered43.A.look B.word C.mind D.topic答案:42.B43.A解析:A选项学生更熟悉的是动词“看”,但此空其他选项,尤其是BD明显是名词。所以大胆定位推测look作为名词的含义,结合上下文应为爸爸生气了,换了一副“表情”。例子7Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffinthediningroom.Iofferedhima__37__“Congratulations”andwalkedtomyusualtable.Tomysurprise,Jeffputhisplatebesidemine….“I’m,er—I’mjustwonderingifyouwould…consideringtoworkonmyteam,”hesaid__38__.“Youarereallysmart,andyouwouldbeagreatmanager.”Allthatnight,Ithoughtabout__39__fromJeff.39.A.advice B.chance C.message D.offer答案:D解析:在37空时层经出现了offer这个词,是做动词。而在38空中其他选项都是名词,所以要清楚offer这个完型高频词的各种词性和含义:当名词提议,提供;报价,出价;当动词:给予,拿出,出示;提议;要价等。38空处当“提议”讲。37空前出现的offer则是“给予,出示”的意思。另offer常用结构为offersb.sth.(给予、提供某人什么),offertodosth.(主动提出做一某事)。一阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。EverytimeIcamehomefromworkatmidnight,Ioftensawashadow(黑影)walkinginourneighborhood.Wasit“anightwalking”?Someonewalkedaloneinthe___36___,andthisalwaysmademeafraidalot.Ithinkitwas“asleepwalker”.SoIneverbothered(打扰)it.Butonenight,___37___Iwalkedpastitquietlyandquicklyasusual,Iheardalow___38___.“Doyouoftenhavetoworkatnight?”Iwasalittle___39___.Ilookedaround,butnoonewasnearby.Iranhomeas___40___aspossible.Lateron,Ihearditwasaneighbor,anoldmanwhohasbeenlivingaloneathome.He’sNOTasleepwalker.Heenjoyshavingawalkatnight.SoI___41___seehimintheneighborhoodintheday.It’ssaidthathewasasoldiermanyyearsago.Hehastwochildren,asonandadaughter.HissonhasafamilyinShanghai.Hisdaughterwentabroad,inSydney.Hehasbeenlivingalonesincehiswifediedseveralyearsago.___42___anychildrenlivingwithhim,hefeels___43___andhelpless.Ifeelsorryfortheoldman.Wemight___44___lessaboutourparentwholivesalone.Whenwegrowup,ourparentsgetold,weshouldoftengobackhome___45___we’rebusywithwork.36.A.light B.wind C.dark D.rain37.A.since B.before C.when D.until38.A.voice B.music C.song D.poem39.A.excited B.afraid C.shy D.angry40.A.quickly B.heavily C.loudly D.quietly41.A.often B.always C.usually D.never42.A.Without B.With C.Like D.As43.A.hopeful B.lonely C.peaceful D.friendly44.A.talk B.write C.care D.tell45.A.sothat B.assoonas C.asif D.eventhough短文讲述了作者在午夜下班回家有时候经常看见一个“夜行人”,最后得知他是一个儿女不在身边的独居老人。由此告诉大家我们应该经常回家,即使我们工作很忙。36【答案】C句意:有人在黑暗中独自行走,这总是让我很害怕。light光;wind风;dark黑暗;rain雨。根据“EverytimeIcamehomefromworkatmidnight”,可知应该是在黑夜里行走,故选C。37【答案】C句意:但是一天晚上,当我像往常一样又轻又快地走过它时,我听到一个低沉的声音。since自从;before在……之前;when当……时候;until直到。根据“…Iwalkedpastitquietlyandquicklyasusual,Iheard….”可知应该是when引导的时间状语从句:当……的时候,故选C。38【答案】A句意:但是一天晚上,当我像往常一样又轻又快地走过它时,我听到一个低沉的声音。voice声音;music音乐;song歌曲;poem诗歌。根据“Doyouoftenhavetoworkatnight?”和“heard”一词,可知应该是听到一个低沉的声音,故选A。39【答案】B句意:我有点害怕。excited激动的;afraid害怕的;shy害羞的;angry生气的。根据“Iranhome”,可推知应该是感到害怕,故选B。40【答案】A句意:我以最快的速度跑回家。quickly快速地;heavily重地,猛烈地;loudly大声地;quietly安静地。根据上文可知听到一个低沉的声音,感到害怕,则这里应该是以最快的速度跑回家,故选A。41【答案】D句意:所以我从来没在白天在附近见过他。often经常;always总是;usually通常;never绝不。根据“Heenjoyshavingawalkatnight.”,可知白天从未看见他。故选D。42【答案】A句意:没有孩子和他生活在一起,他感到孤独和无助。Without没有;With带有;Like像;As作为。根据“Hehastwochildren,asonandadaughter.HissonhasafamilyinShanghai.Hisdaughterwentabroad,inSydney.Hehasbeenlivingalonesincehiswifediedseveralyearsago.”。可知应该是没有孩子在身边,故选A。43【答案】B句意:没有孩子和他生活在一起,他感到孤独和无助。hopeful充满希望的;lonely孤独的;peaceful和平的;friendly有好的。根据“Hehasbeenlivingalonesincehiswifediedseveralyearsago.”可知应该是感觉孤独,故选B。44【答案】C句意:我们可能不太关心独自生活的父母。talk讲,谈论;write写;care关心;tell告诉。根据上文的叙述及“Ifeelsorryfortheoldman.”可知应该是我们可能不太关心独自生活的父母。故选C。45【答案】D句意:当我们长大了,我们的父母变老了,我们应该经常回家,即使我们工作很忙。sothat以至于;assoonas一……就;asif好像;eventhough尽管。观察句子结构,这里应该是让步状语从句,表示我们应该经常回家,即使我们工作很忙,故选D。二完形填空Fifteenyearsago,Iworkedinalocallumbermill(木材厂).Thehourswere____16____.Theworkwasdangerous.Andthepaywaslow.Everydaywasastrugglephysically.Itwastoohotinsummerandtoocoldinwinter.Mybackwouldburnwiththe____17____fromtheconstantbending,liftingandcarrying.Myfeetwouldachefrom____18____theentireday.Myfingerswouldbleedfromtheworkthatmyhandsweredoing.Itriedtokeepmyspiritup____19____Iworkedthere,butdaybydayIfeltthatIwasdevelopingdepression.Everymorning,IwouldplaceBandAids(创可贴)aroundmyfingersand____20____myoldheavyworkshoes.Everynight,Iwoulddragmyselfhomesmellingofsweatanddustandcollapse(坐下)onthesofa.OneeveningIfeltlikeIcould____21____itnomore.WhywasIworkingmyselftodeaththerejusttosurvive?Whycouldn'tIfindabetterjobthanthat?WhywasIhavingtogothroughallthosethings?Iwasn'treallyexpectingananswer,butlifelovestosurpriseme.AsIstruggledupthe____22____tomyfrontdoor,Ifoundallthreeofmyyoungchildrenwaitingformewithsmilingfaces."Daddy,Daddy!Mydaughteryelled.I____23____andpickedherupinmyarms.Afterhuggingthemall,Ilaughedforthefirsttimeindaysandsatdown____24____.ItwasjusttheanswerthatIneeded.AtlastImovedontoabetterjob,____25____Ineverforgottheanswertomyquestions.Wemayhavetoworktolive,butwelivetolove.16.A.long B.precious C.spare D.reasonable17.A.pain B.anxiety C.shame D.guilt18.A.sitting B.standing C.making D.facing19.A.where B.how C.why D.while20.A.cleanup B.preparefor C.puton D.takeoff21.A.take B.forget C.enjoy D.repair22.A.windows B.steps C.pools D.roofs23.A.wondered B.admitted C.returned D.smiled24.A.peacefully B.angrily C.worriedly D.nervously25.A.although B.or C.but D.when文章大意:15年前作者在当地的一个木材厂工作,工作时间长,工作很劳累而且充满了危险,工资还很低,但他为了生活不得不去工作,为了爱而生活。16【答案】A句意:工作时间很长。long长的;precious珍贵的;spare空闲的;reasonable合理的。根据“Theworkwasdangerous.Andthepaywaslow”可知,此处描述这份工作的不好之处,由此可推断,工作时间很长,故选A。17【答案】A句意:我的背会因为不断的弯腰、提货和搬运而灼痛。pain疼痛;anxiety焦虑;shame羞耻;guilt内疚。根据“Myfeetwouldache…”可知,这份工作让作者背和脚都很疼,故选A。18【答案】B句意:站了一整天,我的脚会酸痛。sitting坐下;standing站立;making制造;facing面对。根据“Myfeetwouldache”可知,站久了脚会疼,故选B。19【答案】D句意:我在那里工作时努力保持精神振作。where哪里;how怎样;why为什么;while在……期间。根据“Itriedtokeepmyspiritup”及“Iworkedthere”可知,在工作期间努力保持精神振作,故选D。20【答案】C句意:每天早上,我都会在手指上缠上创可贴,然后穿上沉重的旧工作鞋。cleanup清理;preparefor准备;puton穿上;takeoff脱掉。根据“Everymorning”及“myoldheavyworkshoes”可知,每天早上穿上沉重的旧工作鞋去上班,故选C。21【答案】A句意:一天晚上,我觉得我再也无法忍受了。take接受;forget忘记;enjoy喜欢;repair维修。根据“WhywasIworkingmyselftodeaththerejusttosurvive”可知,作者这一天终于意识到不能接受这种工作了,故选A。22【答案】B句意:当我挣扎着走上前门的台阶时,我发现我的三个小孩都面带微笑地等着我。windows窗户;steps台阶;pools水池;roofs屋顶。根据“tomyfrontdoor”可知,是走上前门的台阶,故选B。23【答案】D句意:我笑着把她抱了起来。wondered想知道;admitted承认;returned返回;smiled微笑。根据“Ilaughedforthefirsttimeindays”可知,作者笑着抱着女儿,故选D。24【答案】A句意:在拥抱了他们所有人之后,我笑了,这是几天来的第一次,然后安静地坐下来。peacefully平和地;angrily生气地;worriedly担忧地;nervously紧张地。根据“Ilaughedforthefirsttimeindays”可知,作者的心情放松了许多,所以是平静地坐了下来,故选A。25【答案】C句意:最后我找到了一份更好的工作,但我从来没有忘记我的问题的答案。although尽管;or或者;but但是;when当……时。“AtlastImovedontoabetterjob”与“Ineverforgottheanswertomyquestions”是转折关系,故选C。三阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Twoyearsago,Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.Myfriend___16___topickmeupfromthebusstation.OnceI___17___thebus,Ipulledmytwosuitcases(行李箱)andwalkedtothepickuparea.___18___,myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadtowaitforanhouratthepickuparea.Tomakethingsworse,itstartedraininghalfanhourlater.LookingaroundIwas___19___tofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter(躲避)fromtherain.JustasIwasfeeling___20___,amandrivingacarstoppedinfrontofmeandhandedmeanumbrella.Iaskedforhis___21___soIcouldmailitbackwhenIfinishedusingit.Tomysurprise,themansaid,"Youdon'thaveto___22___it.Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhenyourcararrives."Whenmyfriendfinallyshowedup,Igavetheumbrellatoaladycarryingababywhojust___23___thepickuparea.___24___Ileft,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelseinneedoftheumbrella.WhenIreachedmyfriend'sfarm,Iwasverytired,buthappythatIwasabletopass____25____ontoothers.16.A.regretted B.promised C.forgot D.disagreed17.A.goton B.gotoff C.turnedon D.turnedoff18.A.Differently B.Finally C.Unluckily D.Naturally19.A.tired B.excited C.sad D.bored20.A.helpless B.nervous C.hungry D.sick21.A.age B.address C.name D.job22.A.get B.keep C.borrow D.return23.A.arrivedat B.threwaway C.stoodfor D.sufferedfrom24.A.Before B.After C.Because D.Unless25.A.loneliness B.laziness C.darkness D.kindness【分析】本文讲述了作者在汽车站等候朋友来接,遇到了下雨,一位男士递给他一把伞,并告诉他不用归还,让他把伞给下一个需要帮助的人,作者最后把这份善良继续传递下去的故事。16【答案】B句意:我朋友答应到汽车站接我。regretted遗憾;promised答应;forgot忘记;disagreed不同意。根据下文“myfriendgotstuckintheheavytraffic
”可知,此处指我朋友答应接我,“promisetodosth.”意为“答应做某事”,故选B。17【答案】B句意:我一下车,就拉上两个手提箱,走到接送区。goton上车;gotoff下车;turnedon打开;turnedoff关闭。根据后半句“Ipulledmytwosuitcasesandwalkedtothepickuparea”可知,此处指“下车”,故选B。18【答案】C句意:不幸的是,我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中,我不得不在接送区等一个小时。Differently不同地;Finally最终;Unluckily不幸地;Naturally天然地。根据“myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadtowaitforanhouratthepickuparea”可知,这里指很不幸运,故选C。19【答案】C句意:环顾四周,我伤心地发现没有地方避雨。tired累的;excited激动的;sad伤心的;bored厌倦的。根据“therewasnoplacetotakeshelterfromtherain”可知,我很伤心没有地方避雨,故选C。20【答案】A句意:正当我感到无助时,一个开车的男人在我面前停下来,递给我一把伞。helpless无助的;nervous紧张的;hungry饥饿的;sick生病的。根据主句的意思可知,这里是指正当我感到无助时,故选A。21【答案】B句意:我要了他的地址,以便用完后可以寄回去。age年龄;address地址;name名字;job工作。根据“Icouldmailitback”可知,是要他的地址,故选B。22【答案】D句意:你不必归还。get得到;keep保存;borrow借;return归还。根据后一句“Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelse…”可知,对方的意思是不必归还,故选D。23【答案】A句意:当我的朋友终于出现的时候,我把伞给了一位刚到接送区抱着婴儿的女士。arrivedat到达;threwaway扔掉;stoodfor代表;sufferedfrom遭受。根据“thepickuparea”可知,这里指到达接送区,故选A。24【答案】A句意:在我离开之前,我让她把伞给其他需要伞的人。Before在……之前;After在……之后;Because因为;Unless除非。结合主从句意思,这里指在我离开之前,故选A。25【答案】D句意:当我到达朋友的农场时,我很累,但很高兴我能把善良传递给别人。loneliness孤单;laziness懒惰;darkness黑暗;kindness善良。全文讲述了人们传递一把伞去帮助别人,实际上传递的是一种善良,故选D。四阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Everyyear,manyforeignvisitorsetoChinafortravellingthroughTravelChinaGuide.Let’shavealookatwhatthe___16___say:Thereweresomanysightsto___17___eachday.Ithoughtthetimewasjustright.Therewasenoughtimeateachplacetoseeeverythingbutitwasnotlongenoughtomakeus___18___.The___19___werealsogood,althoughtherewerenottoomanychoicesforapersonwhodoesn’teatmeat.IwouldadviseyoutoeatdumplingsinXi’an___20___theyareverydelicious.Allguidesineveryplacewerehelpfulandfriendly.Ifeltallwereverylearnedand___21___Englishwaswonderfulallthetime.Theytriedtheirbesttoanswerallquestionsatanytime.Thedriversandbuseswereexcellent,safe,cleanandalways___22___time.ThetourofChinawaswonderful.IthaschangedourthoughtsonChinaandits___23___.IwilltellmyfriendswhohavenotyetvisitedChinatodosobecauseChinaissobeautifuland___24___strongerandricher!WewouldliketothankTravelChinaGuideformakingourtripsoenjoyableandlookforwardto____25____toChinainthefuture.16.A.scientists B.visitors C.waiters D.teachers17.A.enjoy B.touch C.feel D.hear18.A.excited B.interested C.relaxed D.bored19.A.meals B.people C.markets D.hotels20.A.and B.but C.because D.so21.A.my B.his C.her D.their22.A.next B.on C.every D.another23.A.traffic B.animals C.people D.plants24.A.feeling B.seeing C.making D.being25.A.returning B.visiting C.going D.ing【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述一位通过《中国旅游指南》前来中国旅行的游客的经历。16【答案】B句意:让我们来看看来访者是怎么说的。scientists科学家;visitors来访者,参观者;waiters服务员;teachers教师。根据上文“manyforeignvisitorsetoChinafortravellingthroughTravelChinaGuide”可知,此处指的是看看参观过中国的游客的看法。故选B。17【答案】A句意:每天都有那么多的景色可以欣赏。enjoy欣赏;touch触摸;feel感觉;hear听。根据上文“sights”提示,此处是欣赏景色,故选A。18【答案】D句意:但时间不够长,不足以让我们感到无聊。excited兴奋的;interested感兴趣的;relaxed放松的;bored厌烦的。根据上文“Therewasenoughtimeateachplacetoseeeverythingbut…”可知,此处表转折,指的是时间还没有长到令人感到无聊的地步。故选D。19【答案】A句意:饭菜也不错。meals一餐所吃的食物;people人们;markets市场;hotels宾馆。根据下文“althoughtherewerenottoomanychoicesforapersonwhodoesn’teatmeat”可知,此处指的是饭菜。故选A。20【答案】C句意:因为它们很好吃。and和;but但是;because因为;so因此。根据前后文可知,空格后句子在解释为什么游客推荐在西安吃饺子的原因。故选C。21【答案】D句意:他们的英语一直很棒。my我的;his他的;her她的;their他们的。根据上文“Allguidesineveryplacewerehelpfulandfriendly”可知,此处指的是导游们的英语,指“他们的”应用their。故选D。22【答案】B句意:而且总是准时。next下一个;on在……上;every每一;another另一个。根据上文“Thedriversandbuseswereexcellent”可知,游客很满意公共交通,其中一点优点就是准时,ontime意为“准时”,符合句意,故选B。23【答案】C句意:它改变了我们对中国和中国人民的看法。traffic交通;animals动物;people人们;plants植物。根据上文“Allguidesineveryplacewerehelpfulandfriendly”可知,中国和中国人民给他留下了深刻印象,此处指的是中国之行改变了他对中国和中国人民的看法。故选C。24【答案】D句意:因为中国是如此美丽,并且正变得越来越强大,越来越富有!feeling感觉;seeing看见;making制造;being变得。根据下文“strongerandricher”提示,此处存在比较级,应搭配bee,意为“变得越来越强大,越来越富有”,故选D。25【答案】A句意:并期待着在未来回到中国。returning返回;visiting参观;going去;ing来。根据上文“WewouldliketothankTravelChinaGuideformakingourtripsoenjoyable”可知,游客已经来过一次中国了,故此处是指他期望着能再返回中国旅行一次。故选A。五阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。HaveyouheardofBali,aplaceinthesouthwestofIndonesia(印度尼西亚)?It'sasmallislandbutisbeingmoreandmorefamousforitsinterestingplaces___16___byhundredsofthousandsofpeoplefromtheworld.Baliissobeautifulthatyoucan'thelp___17___itwasapaintedpicture:ricefieldstripdownhillsides___18___bigsteps,volcanoes(火山)standuptotheclouds,theforestsare___19___andwarm,andthebeachesarelapped(环绕)bythewarmwatersoftheIndianOcean.However,thebeautiful___20___hasbeenenjoyedbytheinternationaltouristindustryratherthanbytheBalinese___21___whodon'tevenhaveawordforbeautyintheirownlanguage.Thecoolerdry___22___fromApriltoOctoberisthebesttimetovisitBali.Therestoftheyeariswetter,cloudierandhasmorerainstorms,___23___youcanstillenjoyaholidaythere.TheEuropeansummerholidaysbringthemost___24___.July,AugustandearlySeptemberarebusy.Inthesemonthspricesarehigher.Balinesefestival,____25____andspecialcelebrationstakeplaceallthetime.Itcouldbeanicetimetoknowaboutthelocalcultureandenjoythetraditionalfood.16.A.polluted B.enjoyed C.founded D.protected17.A.see B.seeing C.think D.thinking18.A.as B.like C.look D.if19.A.yellow B.red C.white D.green20.A.woman B.field C.scenery D.forest21.A.we B.us C.them D.themselves22.A.day B.week C.year D.season23.A.and B.then C.but D.or24.A.students B.tourists C.workers D.teachers25.A.weekend B.weekdays C.holidays D.days【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了印度尼西亚南部的旅游胜地巴厘岛的风景和最佳旅行时段。16【答案】B句意:它是一个小岛,但正因为它的有趣的地方而越来越出名,成千上万的世界人民都喜欢它。polluted污染;enjoyed喜欢;founded发现;protected。根据“butisbeingmoreandmorefamousforitsinterestingplaces…byhundredsofthousandsofpeoplefromtheworld.”可知正因为它的有趣的地方而越来越出名,成千上万的世界人民都喜欢它,故选B。17【答案】D句意:巴厘岛是如此美丽,以至于你会情不自禁地认为它是一幅画。see看见,动词原形;seeing看见,动名词;think想、认为,动词原形;thinking想、认为,动名词。根据“Baliissobeautifulthatyoucan'thelp…itwasapaintedpicture”,可知巴厘岛是如此美丽,以至于你会情不自禁地认为它是一幅画,can'thelpdoingsth.意为“禁不住做某事”,故选D。18【答案】B句意:稻田沿着山坡层层叠叠,像是台阶一样。as作为;like像……一样;look看;if如果。根据“ricefieldstripdownhillsides…bigsteps,”可知是稻田沿着山坡层层叠叠,像是台阶一样,故选B。19【答案】D句意:森林绿意盎然,温暖宜人。yellow黄色;red红色;white白色;green绿色。根据前面的theforests“森林”,结合常识,可知森林是绿色的,故选D。20【答案】C句意:那里美丽的风景一直受到全世界游客的喜爱。woman妇女;field田野;scenery风景;forest森林。根据“However,thebeautiful…hasbeenenjoyedbytheinternationaltouristindustry”,可知是那里美丽的风景一直受到全世界游客的喜爱,故选C。21【答案】D句意:那里美丽的风景一直受到全世界游客的喜爱,却没有受到巴厘岛人的喜爱,巴厘岛人自己的语言中甚至都没有词语来形容巴厘岛的美丽。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;them他们,宾格;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据“ratherthanbytheBalinese…whodon'tevenhaveawordforbeautyintheirownlanguage.”可知是巴厘岛人自己的语言中甚至都没有词语来形容巴厘岛的美丽,因此这里用反身代词themselves作“theBalinese”的同位语,同时后面who引导的定语从句限定修饰“theBalinese”,故选D。22【答案】D句意:4月至10月凉爽的旱季是游览巴厘岛的最佳时间。day日;week周;year年;season季节。根据“fromApriltoOctober”,可知此处指的是“季节”,故选D。23【答案】C句意:一年的其他时间则更潮湿,多云,还有更多的暴风雨,但你仍然可以在那里享受假期。and和;then然后;but但是;or或者。根据“Therestoftheyeariswetter,cloudierandhasmorerainstorms,…youcanstillenjoyaholidaythere.”可知前后句之间表示的是转折关系,因此用but来连接,故选C。24【答案】B句意:欧洲的暑假带来了最多的游客。students学生;tourists游客;workers工人;teachers老师。根据下文“July,AugustandearlySeptemberarebusy.”七月、八月和九月初很忙。可知是欧洲人放暑假带来最多的游客,故选B。25【答案】C句意:巴厘岛的节日、假日和特殊庆祝活动时时刻刻都在进行。weekend周末;weekdays工作日;holidays假期;days日子。根据前面的festival,以及后面的“celebrations”,可知此处表达的应是“假日”,即巴厘岛的节日、假期和特别庆祝活动经常举行,故选C。六阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asmallboywastryingtomoveabigwoodenboxoutofhisyard.Theboxwasmuch___16___thantheboy.Hetriedhisbest___17___it,buttheboxwouldnotmoveatall.Afterrestingforaglassofwater,theboytriedtomoveitoncemore.Thistime,hepushedharder,buthestill___18___movetheboxabit.Hewasquitetiredandlostheart.Theboy's___19___wasinghomefromworkaroundthistime.Hestoppedtowatchhisson'sfruitlessefforts(无效的努力).Thefatherdidn'thelphim,butasked___20___,“Son,haveyoutriedyourbest?Imean,areyoudoing___21___youcan?”“Yes,Iam!”theboycried.“No,”hisfathersaidcalmly,“yourenot.Youhavenotaskedmeto___22___you.”Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Manypeopleneedhelp,and___23___thebestofusneedhelp.Itis___24___toknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'rein____25____.16.A.smaller B.taller C.heavier D.lighter17.A.move B.tomove C.moves D.moving18.A.can't B.couldn't C.can D.could19.A.brother B.uncle C.father D.cousin20.A.instead B.insteadof C.rather D.ratherthan21.A.everybody B.everything C.nothing D.something22.A.hug B.control C.protect D.help23.A.ever B.especially C.only D.even24.A.easy B.difficult C.important D.different25.A.trouble B.silence C.surprise D.time【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩推木箱的故事。作者通过这个故事告诉读者,寻求帮助不是示弱,即使是最优秀的人也会需要帮助。16【答案】C句意:这个箱子比那个男孩重得多。smaller更小的;taller更高的;heavier更重的;lighter更轻的。根据“...buttheboxwouldnotmoveatall.”可知,男孩推箱子但是箱子一动不动,所以箱子比男孩重,故选C。17【答案】B句意:他尽了最大努力想把它移走,但箱子没挪动一点儿。move移动,动词原形;tomove移动,动词不定式;moves移动,动词三单形式;moving移动,动名词或动词现在分词形式。“tryone’sbesttodosth”表示“尽某人最大努力去做某事”,为固定搭配,故选B。18【答案】B句意:这一次,他用力推了推,但箱子还是没挪动一点儿。can't不能;couldn't不能;can可以;could可以。根据“Hewasquitetiredandlostheart.”可知,男孩很累并且失去了信心,所以他更用力推箱子后,还是推不动,排除C和D;根据“pushed”可知句子为一般过去时,所以本空要用情态动词“can’t”的过去式“couldn’t”,故选B。19【答案】C句意:男孩的父亲大约在这个时候下班回家。brother兄弟;uncle叔叔;father爸爸;cousin堂(表)兄弟姐妹。根据后文“Thefatherdidn'thelphim...”可知,本空指爸爸下班回家,故选C。20【答案】A句意:父亲没有帮助他,而是问(他)。instead代替;insteadof代替;rather相当;ratherthan而不是。本句表示用“asked”代替“helped”,排除C和D;该空位于句末,故选A。21【答案】B句意:我是说,你尽你所能了吗?everybody每个人;everything每件事;nothing没有什么;something某事。“haveyoutriedyourbest”的意思是“你尽力了吗?”,即“你做了你能做的每件事了吗?”,“everything”符合语境,故选B。22【答案】D句意:你没有叫我帮你。hug拥抱;control控制;protect保护;help帮助。根据文章最后一段可知,作者想通过男孩的故事突出“求助”的重要性,所以本空爸爸认为男孩没有向他求助,“help”符合语境,故选D。23【答案】D句意:很多人需要帮助,即使是最优秀的人也需要帮助。ever曾经;especially尤其;only仅仅;even甚至。“thebestofusneedhelp”为了加强“Manypeopleneedhelp”的语气,“even”符合语境,故选D。24【答案】C句意:重要的是要知道什么时候寻求帮助,并理解为什么你需要帮助。easy容易的;difficult困难的;important重要的;different不同的。结合给出四个选项和“Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Manypeopleneedhelp...”可知,作者认为“求助”是重要的,“important”符合语境,故选C。25【答案】A句意:遇到困难时,不要害怕向别人求助。trouble问题,麻烦;silence沉默;surprise惊喜,惊讶;time时间。根据常识可知,遇到困难才需要求助,故选A。七完形填空Therearemanywaysforustoreducewaste.For___16___,wecanreusepaperandplasticbags.Wecanalsorecyclenewspapers,glassandcanstomakenewthings.Herearesomeusefulwaysto____17____waste.●Writeon____18____sidesofpaper.Manypeoplewriteononlyonesideoftheirpaper.Whynotstopwastingtheotherside?Somestudentsonlyusehalfthepagesoftheir____19____beforetheygetnewones.Trytouseupallthepaper.Peopleoftengivecardsonbirthdaysorfestivals.Howabouttryingto____20____ecardsinstead?●Don'tthrowawayyouroldbatteries(电池).Maybeyoudonotknowthatoldbatteriesmaketheearth____21____.Thisisbecausetheyhavepoisonous(有毒的)partsinthem.So,don'tthrowawaybatteries.____22____themtogether.TrytouserechargeablebatteriesforyourgamesandCDplayers.●Giveoffallyourunwantedclothes.TherearemanypoorfamiliesinChina.Youmayaskyourmotherto____23____yourunwantedclothes.Thenyoucanpassthemontothosepoorchildren.Youwillfeel____24____whenyouarehelpingsomeoneelse.Also,youshouldknow_____25_____yourfriendsorrelativeswantthembeforethrowingthemaway.16.A.reason B.example C.use D.people17.A.produce B.protect C.reduce D.pollute18.A.every B.both C.all D.one19.A.exercises B.schoolbags C.notebooks D.newspapers20.A.send B.buy C.receive D.make21.A.dry B.rich C.clean D.dirty22.A.Throw B.Keep C.Try D.Lose23.A.bum B.sell C.wash D.collect24.A.angry B.tired C.sad D.happy25.A.when B.whether C.why D.what【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了一些减少浪费的有用方法。16【答案】B句意:例如,我们可以重复使用纸张和塑料袋。reason原因;example示例;use使用;people人。根据上文“Therearemanywaysforustoreducewaste.”减少浪费有很多方法。以及下文“wecanreusepaperandplasticbags.”我们可以重复使用纸张和塑料袋。可知此处是在举例说明减少浪费的方法,forexample表示“比如、例如”,故选B。17【答案】C句意:这里有一些减少浪费的有用方法。produce生产;protect保护;reduce减少;pollute污染。根据上文“Therearemanywaysforustoreducewaste.”减少浪费有很多方法。可知此处表示是这里有一些减少浪费的有用方法,故选C。18【答案】B句意:在纸的两面都写。every每个,修饰单数名词;both两者都,修饰复数名词;all三者及以上所有的,修饰名词复数;one一个,修饰单数名词。根据“Writeon…sidesofpaper.”此处的sides是复数,且由常识可知纸有两面,故选B。19【答案】C句意:有一些学生只用一半的笔记本就又买新的。exercises练习;schoolbags书包;notebooks笔记本;newspapers报纸。根据下文“Trytouseupallthepaper.”尽量用完所有的纸。可知此处表示的是有一些学生只用一半的笔记本就又买新的,故选C。20【答案】A句意:试着发送电子贺卡来代替如何?send发送;buy买;receive接受;make制造。根据上文“Peopleoftengivecardsonbirthdaysorfestivals.”人们经常在生日或节日送卡片。结合“Howabouttryingto…ecardsinstead?”可知此处表示的是试着发送电子贺卡来代替如何,故选A。21【答案】D句意:也许你不知道旧电池会使地球变脏。dry干的;rich富有的;clean干净的;dirty脏的。根据下文“Thisisbecausetheyhavepoisonouspartsinthem.”这是因为它们含有有毒成分。可知此处表示的是也许你不知道旧电池会使地球变脏,故选D。22【答案】B句意:所以,不要扔掉电池。把它们聚集到一起。Throw扔;Keep保持;Try尝试;Lose丢失。根据上文“don'tthrowawaybatteries.”不要扔掉电池,可知是将它们聚集到一起,keepsthtogether表示“将……聚集到一起”,故选B。23【答案】D句意:你可以让你妈妈收集你不需要的衣服。bum流浪、乞讨;sell卖;wash洗;collect收集。根据下文“Thenyoucanpassthemontothosepoorchildren.”可知此处表示你可以叫你的妈妈把你不想要的衣服收集到一起,然后再送给那些可怜的孩子,故选D。24【答案】D句意:当你帮助别人的时候,你会感到快乐。angry生气的;tired疲倦的;sad伤心的;happy高兴的。根据下文“when
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