Unit 2 Topic 3【B卷（能力提升）】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元速记巧练（仁爱版）

Unit2SavingtheearthTopic3Whatcanwedoathometoprotecttheenvironment?【话题测试·提升卷】（满分100分，时间90分钟）I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1．You’dbetter________himthetruth.A．tell B．totell C．told D．telling2．________!We’llbelateforschool.A．Stayup B．Giveup C．Comeup D．Hurryup3．Myteacherencouragedus________moreinandoutofclass.A．practice B．practiceto C．topractice D．practicing4．Therearesometreeson________sidesofthestreet.A．either B．neither C．both D．all5．—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howfar6．Pleasespeaklouder________wecanhearyouclearly.A．inorder B．inorderto C．sothat D．asaresultof7．Iquiteagree________her________thatpoint.A．with;on B．with;to C．to;on D．to;with8．---Myink(墨水)is______.MayIuseyours?

---Ofcourse.A．runout B．runsaway C．runningout D．runningaway9．Heistall,_____hissonisshort.A．when B．or C．while D．and10．—WhenareyougoingtoSanyaforyourholidays?—Ihaven’tdecided.________thisSunday________nextSundayisOK.A．Both;and B．Either;orC．Notonly;butalso D．Neither;nor11．Somecountriesusenuclearenergyto________power.A．invent B．produce C．discover D．build12．Mysisteris________tallerthanmybrother.A．quite B．pretty C．very D．much13．Thenewmuseums________lastyear.A．build B．werebuilding C．werebuilt D．built14．IalwaysenjoyvisitingLondon._____Iwouldn’tliketolivethere.A．Because B．So C．But D．And15．Iwanttoknow________thedayaftertomorrowA．whathewilldo B．whatwillhedo C．whathedid D．whatdidhedoII.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分。）Doyouknowhowmyfamilyhelpedtoprotectourearththisweek?Letmetellyou.First,wetriedtosave16.Weneverleftthelightsonwhenleavingtherooms.WeturnedofftheTVwhen17waswatchingit.Mumonlyused18waterinthewashingmachines.Second,wealsostartedrecyclingthingsthisweek.Wewroteonbothsidesofthepaper,notjustononeside.Wealsothrewourrubbishinto19bagsforbottles,paperandfood.Mum20theplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarketandusedthemagainasrubbishbags.Third,myfamilystartedtosavewater.Westoppedtakinglongbathsandhadshortshowers21.Wewashedthetoiletwithusedwater.Whenmumanddadmadetea,theyused22waterinthekettle(水壶).MysisterandIdidn’tleavethe23runningwhenwebrushedourteeth.Atlast,myparentsbegantosavegas.Mumusedto24ustoschool,butnowmysisterandIhavestartedridingourbikestoschool.It’sgoodexercise.AndDadandhisworkmatesalsostartedtogotoworkinonecarandsharethe25.Thisshouldhelpreducegreenhousegases.Thesearegreatwaystohelpprotecttheenvironment.16．A．water B．electricity C．coal17．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody18．A．clean B．fresh C．cold19．A．different B．large C．clean20．A．bought B．kept C．threw21．A．again B．instead C．first22．A．hotter B．less C．more23．A．water B．hand C．mouth24．A．force B．encourage C．drive25．A．happiness B．cost C．message=3\*ROMANIII.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）AProtectyourlocalwildlifebykeepingtheirhomescleanandtidy.Whatyouwillneed·Rubbishbags·Gloves1.Nexttimeyougotoyourlocalparkwithaparentorfriend,takealongarubbishbagandsomegloves.2.Searchtheparktoseeifyoucanfindanyrubbishthat’sbeenleftontheground.Carefullypickupanyrubbishyoufind.3.Dividewhatyoufindbetweenrubbishandrecycling,makingsureeverythinggoesinthecorrectdustbin.HowdoesitworkLitterpickingisaquickwaytohelptheenvironmentandyourlocalwildlife.AsurveybycharityKeepBritainTidyfoundthatmorethanhalfofallparksintheUKhavehadtospendmoreoncleaninguplittersincethepandemic.Besuretowearglovestokeepyourhandsclean,andtakecareincaseofdirtyorsharpobjects.26．Toprotectthelocalwildlife,youshouldkeeptheirhomes________.A．wide B．tidy C．bright D．dry27．Whatdoyouneedtocleantheparkaccordingtothetext?A． B． C． D．28．Afterpickinguprubbish,youshould________.A．cleanit B．sellit C．sortit D．burnit29．HowmanyparksintheUKmustspendmoretimecleaninguplittersinceCOVID-19?A．Only50%. B．Over50%. C．Below40%. D．About40%.30．Thetextisprobablya________.A．poster B．diary C．poem D．storyBAtpresent,toomuchcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)makestheearthwarmerandwarmerandcausesterribleeffecttohumanbeings.Tosaveourplanet,tosaveourselves,anewlifestylecalledlow-carbonlife(低碳生活)becomespopular.Lowcarbonmeanslowenergyandnowaste.Itisnecessaryforeverybodytolearntolivealow-carbonlife.Tolivealow-carbonlife,we’dbettersaveenergyaspossible.TurnoffthelightsandTVwhenevertheyarenotneeded.Ifpossible,usecoldwatertowashclothesordishes.Takeashortshowerandtrytotakeacoldonewhentheweathergetswarm.Don’tdothecookingwithelectricity.Tolivealow-carbonlife,weshouldeatlessmeat.Everybodyknowseatingtoomuchmeatmakespeoplefatandeasytohaveheartdisease,butmaybeyoudon’tknowkeepinganimalsforfoodproducesevenmorecarbondioxidethanallthecarsintheworld,andbeingavegetariancanhelpreduceoneandahalftonsofcarbondioxideayear.Maybeitisalittledifficult,butit’sreallynecessary.Tolivealow-carbonlife,wearesupposedtodolessshopping.Whenwegoshopping,wemaydriveacarortakeothertransportation.Ontheonehand,thesemachinespollutetheairandwasteenergy.Ontheotherhand,mostofusalwaysbuysomeuselessthingsbecauseofsomeadvertisements.Itisnotonlyawasteofmoneybutalsocausestroubletotheearth,becauseasyouknow,makingeverythingwillproducecarbondioxidemoreorless.Therearemanyotherwaystolivelow-carbonlife,suchasrecyclingthings,plantingtreesandreusingtextbooks.Ifwecankeepitahabitinourdailylife,theearthwillbecomeasaferplanetforustoliveon.31．_____makestheweatherontheearthgetwarmer.A．Littlerubbish B．AwasteofmoneyC．Toomuchcarbondioxide D．Awasteofwater32．Wecan_____tosaveenergyinourdailylife.A．uselesselectricity B．gotosleepwithlightsonC．washclotheswithhotwater D．drivecartowork33．Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphmeans_____.A．eatinglessmeat B．havingheartdiseaseC．keepinganimalsforfood D．eatinglessvegetables34．Weshoulddolessshoppingbecause_____.A．wastingmoneycausestroubletopeopleB．theadvertisementsaresometimesmisleadingC．thelessyoushop,thelesscarbondioxidewillbeproducedD．someofthethingsyouboughtareuseless35．Ifeverybodylivesalow-carbonlife,_____.A．wewillwastemoreenergyB．therewillbelesscarbondioxideC．theearthwillbecomeadangerousplacetoliveonD．therewillbemorecarbondioxideCSandstorms,brownclouds,pollutedwater…thepollutionproblemsseemsotoughtoday.SoIdowhatIcan.Itakeclothbagstostores.IwalkwhenIdon’thavetodrive.Butaremyeffortsuseful?WhenIamtheonlyoneatthestorewithclothbags,ismyefforthelpful?Doesmywalkingtothestoresmakeachangetotheworld?Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos(火烈鸟)whichliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore.Everyyear,whenit’stimefortheirmigration(迁移),afewofthemfirsttakeofffromthelake.Buttheothersdon’tfollowthematall,sothesmallgroupreturns.However,thenextdaytheytryagain.Thistimeafewmoreflywiththem,butmostofthemdon’tfollow,sotheyreturnagain.Theytryforseveraltimes.Everytimeafewmorebirdsjoinin,butthousandsofothersstilldon’tmove,sothemigrationplanisoncemorestopped.Thenonedaysomethingamazinghappens.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdsonceagainstartflyingandasmallnumbermorejoininjustasbefore,thenmorefollow.Finally,theyalltakeoffandthemigrationreallystart.Howspectacular—thousandsofflamingostakingoffintotheskyatthesametime.Afewcanmakeadifference.Evenif(即使)you’retheonetotakethefirststep,andcontinuetrying,otherswillpayattentionsomeday.36．Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Atourguidebook. B．Amovieposter.C．Aclothingmagazine. D．Apersonalblog(博客).37．Whydoesthewriteruseclothbagsinstores?A．Becauseitcansavesomemoney.B．Becausehewantstoprotecttheenvironment.C．Becausethestoresdon’toffercustomersplasticbags.D．Becauseallthepeopleuseclothbagsinstores.38．Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word“spectacular”probablymean?A．绝妙的 B．逼真的 C．诚挚的 D．壮观的39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Flamingosliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore.B．Thewriterusuallygoestothestoresonfoot.C．Whenafewofflamingosfirsttakeoff,alltheothersfollowatonce.D．Eachyear,flamingoswillgoformigration.40．What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A．Toshowthewriter’slovetoflamingos.B．Totellusifwecontinuetrying,itcanmakeadifference.C．Totellusflamingoscanhelpprotecttheearth.D．Toshowthere’remanyproblemsintheworld.IV.补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Peopleburncoal,gasandoil.Butthereareproblemswiththesefuels(燃料).First,thesefuelscausepollution.Pollutionisbadforhumans.Second,thesefuelswillnotlastforever.41Scientistsarelookingfornewkindsofenergy.42Weknowthatthecenteroftheearthisveryhot.Wecan’treachthere,butinsomeplacestheheatfromtheearth’scentercomestothesurfaceoftheearth.Oneplaceisvolcanoes(火山).43Sowecan’tusetheenergyfromit.Anotherkindofheatishotsprings(温泉).44Ifthiswaterisnearatown,thehotwatercanbesentdirectlytopeople’shouses.InIceland,thisisacommonwaytoheathouses.InAustralia,scientistsarelookingforwaystomakeenergyusinghotrocksunderthesurfaceoftheearth.Theywanttopourwaterontothehotrocks.Whenthewaterhitstherocks,itmakesstream(蒸汽).45Thentheelectricitycanbesentalloverthecountry.A．Intheseplaces,hotwatercomestothesurfaceoftheearth.B．Peopleuseittoproducetheelectricity.C．OneisheatfromtheEarth.D．Itisdangeroustogonearanactivevolcano.E．Oneday,wewillrunoutofthem.V.短文综合填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确形式正确，使短文意思完整行文连贯。Nowairpollutiondoesthegreatestharmtopeople’shealthintheworld.AnewsurveyfromtheWHOsaysthatsevenmillionpeoplediedfromair46in2014intheworld.Thenumberis47/twaɪs/aslargeasthatin2010.Soairpollutionisaninternationalproblem.Mostdeathsfromairpollutiontakeplaceinlowandmiddle-income48(country)inSoutheastAsiaandthewesternPacificOcean.Thepeopleinthesecountriesaren’trich49/ɪˈnʌf/.Butabouthalfoftheworld’spopulation50(live)inthosecountries.Manypeopleinthosecountriesuseopenfireorsimpleequipment(设备)tocookfoodandheattheirhomes.4.251/ˈmɪljən/peoplediedatanearlyagein2014becauseoftheburningofcoal.While3.7millionpeople52(die)incitiesbecauseofairpollution.Allthecountriesintheworldmustworktogethertoreduceairpollution53whathappensinonecountrycanaffectthelivesinanothercountry.Developedcountries,54/ɪˈspeʃəli/BritainandtheUnitedStateshavetakenmanymeasurestoreduceairpollutionduringthe5510years.Itcostmuchbuttheysaiditwasworthdoingso.VI.情景对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。）56．赶快，不然上学迟到了。up,late________________________________________________57．放学后你最好做作业而不是看电视。had,ofAfterclass,you________________________________________________58．噪音对我们的听力损伤很大。greatharmful________________________________________________59．不要吃太多垃圾食品。毕竟它对你的健康不好。Junkfood,badDon’t_____________junkfood.___________________________60．

be,grow,________________________________________________VII.书面表达。（计15分。）61．假如你是李华，近日你校正在开展建设绿色校园的活动，校英文报现面向全校学生征文，请大家谈谈校园中存在的一些环保问题。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。要求：(1)要点齐全、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)字数80词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。TheGreenSchoolProjecthasbecomepartoftheenvironmentaleducationinourschool.However,therearestillsomeproblems.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1．A【详解】句意：你最好告诉他真相。考查hadbetter的用法。“You’dbetter”=Youhadbetter，hadbetter“最好”后续动词原形，故选A。2．D【详解】句意：快点！我们上学要迟到了。考查动词短语辨析。Stayup熬夜；Giveup放弃；Comeup想出；Hurryup快点。根据“We’llbelateforschool.”可知要迟到了应催促快点。故选D。3．C【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们在课内外多练习。考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合句意，故选C。4．C【详解】句意：街道两旁有几棵树。考查代词辨析。either两者中的一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。根据“Therearesometreeson...sidesofthestreet”以及空格后的名词复数“sides”可知，在街道的两边都有树，表示“两者都有”用both。故选C。5．A【详解】句意：——你多久拜访一次你的祖父母？——一个月一次。考查副词短语。howoften多久一次，提问频度；howlong多久，提问时间段；howsoon多久；hawfar多远，提问距离。根据答语“Onceamonth.”一个月一次。可知问的是频率。故选A。6．C【详解】句意：请大声点，以便我们能清楚地听到你的声音。考查目的状语从句。inorder井然有序；inorderto为了，后加动词原形；sothat以便于，后加从句；asaresultof由于……的结果。“Pleasespeaklouder”的目的是“wecanhearyouclearly”，用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选C。7．A【详解】句意：在这一点上我非常同意她的看法。考查介词辨析。with和；on在……方面；to到。agreewithsb.“同意某人的看法”，agreeonsth.“在某一点上取得一致意见”。故选A。8．C【详解】句意：——我的墨水快用完了。我可以用你的吗？——当然可以。runout用完，runaway逃离。根据MayIuseyours?可知我想要用你的墨水，因此我的墨水快用完了。因为runout是不及物动词短语，因此没有被动形式，根据is，故用现在分词作表语，故选C。9．C【详解】句意，他长得高，但是他的儿子长得矮。考查连词辨析。when当……时候；or否则；或者；while然而；and和；并且。根据句意可知，长得高与长得矮形成对比，所以前后为转折关系，故选C。10．B【详解】句意：——你将要什么时候去三亚度假？——我还没有决定，或者这个星期天或者下星期天都行。考查连词。Both;and……和……都；Either;or或者，或者；Notonly；butalso不仅，而且；Neither；nor既不，也不。根据谓语is是第三人称单数，both….and连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，排除D选项。根据“Ihaven’tdecided”可知，还没有决定，因此或者这个星期天或者是下个星期天。故选B。11．B【详解】句意：有些国家利用核能发电。考查动词辨析。invent发明；produce产生，生产；discover发现；build建造。根据“Somecountriesusenuclearenergyto...power.”可知，此处指用核能发电，应用produce。故选B。12．D【详解】句意：我妹妹比我弟弟高得多。考查副词辨析。quite相当，很；pretty相当，颇；very非常；much非常。根据“taller”可知，此处要修饰比较级，应用much。故选D。13．C【详解】句意：新博物馆是去年建立的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。lastyeat“去年”，是一般过去时的标志词；museums“博物馆”，为名词复数形式与build“建立”是被动关系，所以用被动语态bedone。故选C。14．C【详解】句意：我总是喜欢参观伦敦。但是我不想住在那里。考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；so因此，表因果；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列。根据句意可知，“enjoyvisitingLondon”和“wouldn’tliketolivethere”两句之间在句意上是转折关系，应该用but。故选C。15．A【详解】句意：我想知道他后天将会做什么。考查宾语从句。主句是一般现在时，根据“主现从不限”的时态规则，以及时间状语thedayaftertomorrow“后天”可知，从句应用一般将来时willdo的结构，排除选项C和D；宾语从句用陈述语序，助动词will应放在主语后，故选A。II.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分。）16．B17．C18．C19．A20．B21．B22．B23．A24．C25．B16．句意：首先，我们尽力节约用电。water水；electricity电；coal煤。根据“Weneverleftthelightsonwhenleavingtherooms.”及后面的叙述可知，这里是节约用电。故选B。17．句意：当没有人看电视时，我们把电视关掉。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“WeturnedofftheTV”可知，没有人看电视时把电视关掉。故选C。18．句意：妈妈只在洗衣机里用冷水。clean干净的；fresh新鲜的；cold寒冷的。该段介绍的是节约用电，因此用冷水洗衣服。故选C。19．句意：我们还把垃圾扔进不同的袋子里，用来装瓶子、纸和食物。different不同的；large大的；clean干净的。根据“bagsforbottles,paperandfood.”可知，这里是用不同的袋子装东西。故选A。20．句意：妈妈把超市里的塑料购物袋留了下来，又当垃圾袋用了。bought买；kept留下；threw扔。根据“usedthemagainasrubbishbags.”可知，这里是把塑料购物袋留下来当垃圾袋用。故选B。21．句意：我们不再长时间洗澡，改为短时间淋浴。again又一次；instead代替；first首先。分析句子结构可知，这里是作副词用，位于句尾，因此选择instead，作“代替”讲。故选B。22．句意：当爸爸妈妈泡茶时，他们用的水壶里的水更少。hotter热的；less较少的；more更多。本段介绍了节约用水，因此这里是用更少的水。故选B。23．句意：我妹妹和我刷牙的时候没有让水流走。water水；hand手；mouth嘴。根据“runningwhenwebrushedourteeth.”可知，这里是刷牙的时候不让水流走。故选A。24．句意：妈妈以前开车送我们去学校，但现在我和姐姐已经开始骑自行车去学校了。force力量；encourage鼓励；drive驾驶。根据“butnowmysisterandIhavestartedridingourbikestoschool.”可知，以前是开车送我们去学校。故选C。25．句意：爸爸和他的同事也开始坐一辆车上班，分担费用。happiness幸福；cost费用；message消息。根据“startedtogotoworkinonecarandsharethe….”可知，这里指分担费用。故选B。=3\*ROMANIII.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）A篇：26．B27．B28．C29．B30．A【导语】本文主要介绍了打扫公园的活动，保持公园干净整洁，保护当地野生动物。26．细节理解题。根据“Protectyourlocalwildlifebykeepingtheirhomescleanandtidy.”可知通过保持当地野生动物的家园干净整洁来保护它们。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Gloves”可知需要手套。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Dividewhatyoufindbetweenrubbishandrecycling”可知把垃圾捡起来之后，要进行垃圾分类。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“AsurveybycharityKeepBritainTidyfoundthatmorethanhalfofallparksintheUKhavehadtospendmoreoncleaninguplittersincethepandemic”可知自疫情以来，英国一半以上的公园不得不在清理垃圾上花费更多。故选B。30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了打扫公园的活动，保持公园干净整洁，保护当地野生动物，故文章可能是一个海报。故选A。B篇：31．C32．A33．A34．C35．B31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"Atpresent,toomuchcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)makestheearthwarmerandwarmer"可知，太多的二氧化碳让地球上的天气变得越来越暖和，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Tolivealow-carbonlife,we’dbettersaveenergyaspossible.TurnoffthelightsandTVwhenevertheyarenotneeded”可知，为了节约能源，我们应该不需要的时候关灯和电视，所以我们可以使用更少的电来节约能源，故选A。33．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Tolivealow-carbonlife,weshouldeatlessmeat”和“isalittledifficult,butit’sreallynecessary”可推知，it指代的是吃更少的肉，故选A。34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Itisnotonlyawasteof…carbondioxidemoreorless”可知，少购物可以省钱，也可以减少二氧化碳，故选C。35．主旨大意题。本文主旨是为什么要减少二氧化碳的排量，以及如何过低碳生活以及最后一段中的“Ifwecankeepitahabitinourdailylife,theearthwillbecomeasaferplanetforustoliveon”可知，如果提倡低碳生活，二氧化碳就会减少，故选B。C篇：36．D37．B38．D39．C40．B36．推理判断题。根据“Afewcanmakeadifference.Evenif(即使)you’retheonetotakethefirststep,andcontinuetrying,otherswillpayattentionsomeday.”可知，这篇短文与环保有关，因此可以推知，我们能在个人博客上读到这篇文章。故选D。37．推理判断题。根据“Sandstorms,brownclouds,pollutedwater…thepollutionproblemsseemsotoughtoday.”及“SoIdowhatIcan.Itakeclothbagstostores.”可以推知，作者在商店里使用布袋，是为了保护环境。故选B。38．词义猜测题。根据“thousandsofflamingostakingoffintotheskyatthesametime.”数千只火烈鸟同时升空。可知，这一现象是壮观的，因此spectacular应该是“壮观的”意思。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Everyyear,whenit’stimefortheirmigration(迁移),afewofthemfirsttakeofffromthelake.Buttheothersdon’tfollowthematall,sothesmallgroupreturns.”可知，当几只火烈鸟第一次起飞时，其他所有的火烈鸟都会立即跟随，表达错误。故选C。40．主旨大意题。根据“Afewcanmakeadifference.Evenif(即使)you’retheonetotakethefirststep,andcontinuetrying,otherswillpayattentionsom