第19讲句子成分和基本句型（练习）-2024年中考英语一轮复习（原卷版）

第19讲句子成分和基本句型（模拟精练+真题演练）1．（2023·四川内江·四川省内江市第六中学校考一模）Jennyisoneoftheliveliestgirlsinourgroup.A．状语 B．补语 C．表语 D．定语2．（2023·四川内江·四川省内江市第六中学校考一模）Thereisnoonesingingintheclassroom.A．表语 B．主语 C．宾语 D．状语3．（2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）WhichistheVERBofthefollowingsentence“Lilyboughthermomascarf.”?_____A．“Lily” B．“bought” C．“hermom” D．“ascarf”4．（2022·四川内江·校考二模）Tomsucceededinpassingtheimportantexam.A．宾语 B．表语 C．定语 D．谓语5．（2022·四川内江·校考二模）Lisa’sbossmadeherfinishtheworkinanhour.A．宾语 B．状语 C．宾补 D．定语6．（2022·四川内江·校考二模）MaryconsidersgoingonatriptotheUKduringthesummervacation.A．定语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．谓语7．（2022·四川内江·校考二模）Thanks,Mom.ThisisthebestgiftIhaveeverreceived.A．宾语 B．定语 C．主语 D．表语8．（2022·四川内江·校考二模）Healwaysfeelssadabouthiswife’sdeath.A．谓语 B．表语 C．定语 D．主语9．（2022·四川内江·校考三模）Youmustkeepquietintheschoollibrary.A．定语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．谓语10．（2022·四川内江·校考三模）You’dbetterwearmoreclothesbecauseit’scoldoutside.A．定语 B．状语 C．谓语 D．表语11．（2022·四川内江·校考三模）Paulregretsmissingthewonderfulfootballmatch.A．宾语 B．表语 C．定语 D．主语12．（2022·云南昆明·统考二模）We’regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow,butwestillneedtokeephope________.A．closed B．live C．alive D．close13．（2022·四川内江·四川省内江市第二中学校联考一模）Thankyouverymuchforprovidinguswithfoodandlivingplaces.A．定语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．谓语14．（2022·四川内江·四川省内江市第二中学校联考一模）Youcan’timaginewhataterribleweekendIhad.A．宾语 B．表语 C．定语 D．谓语15．（2022·四川内江·四川省内江市第六中学校考二模）Theboysplayingfootballaremyfriends.A．谓语 B．定语 C．宾补 D．宾语16．（2022·江苏盐城·统考二模）YanchengHighspeedRailwayHubBusStationhasbeen________foraboutoneyear.A．introuble B．inuse C．indanger D．insurprise17．（2023·四川内江·四川省内江市第六中学校考二模）Mygrandmaboughtmeanewschoolbagyesterday.A．主语 B．直接宾语 C．间接宾语 D．宾语补足语18．（2023·甘肃张掖·校联考一模）Whatisthesentencepatternof“Ilikebananas.”?A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC19．（2023·江苏南京·南京外国语学校仙林分校校考三模）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamesentencestructureas“WeallmadeDavidourmonitor.”?A．IboughtmysisterapresentlastThursday. B．WeallthinkLionelMessiagreatfootballer.C．Myparentsoffermeeverything. D．Iwishweallhaveabrightfuture.20．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）Thesentencestructureof“WecallGaoyoutheStampTown.”is________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+O21．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—Doyouknowthesentencestructureof“Theypaintedthewallsblue”?—Yes,itis________.A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O22．（2022·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Thesentencepatternof“Hismotheriscookingnow.”is________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V23．（2022·甘肃酒泉·统考一模）Whatisthesentencepatternof“Thefoodtastesdelicious.”?________A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC24．（2022·甘肃天水·校考模拟预测）Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence“Jameswillarrivenextweek.”?A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC25．（2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）“Iboughtatoycaryesterday.”Thesentencestructureis________.A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC26．（2022·甘肃陇南·校考模拟预测）Thesentencepatternof“Williamboughtabeautifultieyesterdaybecauseitishisfather’sbirthdaytoday.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC27．（2022·江苏宿迁·校考二模）Thesentencestructureof“MrZhangteachesusEnglishatschool.”is________.A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P28．（2022·江苏扬州·校考三模）“Foreignersfindpapercuttinginteresting.”Thissentenceisthesameas_______instructure.A．PapercuttingisapopularfolkartinChina.B．Papercuttingsaddmerryatmospheretothefestivals.C．mondesignsincludeanimals,flowersandfigurescut.D．Mastersalwaysbringthesedesignsalive.29．（2022·甘肃武威·统考二模）Thesentencepatternof“Weoftencleanthewindows.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC30．（2022·江苏扬州·统考二模）Thesentencestructureof“PeoplecallGaoyoutheStampTown.”is________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O二、完型填空（2023·河南周口·校考三模）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Iusedtoliveinabeautifulhouse.Theviewwas31.Youcouldseeformilesoutovertheocean.Shipsandboatspassedinfrontofourwindoweveryday.Myfatherbuiltthehouse50yearsago.Atthetime,itwasconsideredvery32becauseithungoveracliff(悬崖)andfacedtheocean.Itwas33bylargemetalbeams(金属梁)thathungoverthewater.Hewastoldbymanyexperts,“Don’tbuildyourhouselikethat.Itwillfallina(n)34.”Overtheyears,wehadmanyearthquakes.Somewerebig,butmostwere35.Onetime,anearthquakeactuallyhitoneofthesupportsthat36thehouse.Butitdidn’tfall.Mydadwasagooddesigner,andforover50yearshishousenevermoved,37othersfell.Butevenhisgooddesigncouldnotprotectusfromwhatwasingonehot38.Thewindshadbeenhotanddrythatsummer.Oneday,therewasaloud39onthedoor.Itwasapoliceman.Hesaidthatwehadbeen40outofourhome.Therewasahugeforestfire41afewmilesaway.Weweretoldtotake42wewantedandmoveoutofthehouserightnow.That’saveryhardsituationtobein.Imagineyouhaveonlyalittle43inyourcartotakeafewofyourthings.It’sreallynoteasyforsure.Wegotourthingsandheadedout.Thenextdaywewereallowedback.Itwasthehardestdayofmylife.Our44wasgone.Iwalkedtomydad,andhewassmilingwithatear(眼泪)inhiseye.“Look,”hesaid.Theonlythings45werethosemetalsupportshangingoverthewater.Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodwhatanamazingmanmyfatherwas.31．A．strange B．private C．excellent D．plete32．A．unusual B．sudden C．unlucky D．boring33．A．spread B．forced C．improved D．supported34．A．flood B．earthquake C．fire D．storm35．A．heavy B．small C．strong D．useless36．A．pickedup B．tookup C．usedup D．heldup37．A．if B．when C．while D．because38．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter39．A．voice B．noise C．knock D．song40．A．ordered B．chosen C．trained D．managed41．A．only B．especially C．recently D．certainly42．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing43．A．time B．energy C．courage D．room44．A．car B．life C．dream D．house45．A．missing B．remaining C．pouring D．shaking三、用所给单词适当形式填空46．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）AChinaEasternAirlinesaircraftcrashedand132peoplelosttheirlives,(include)ninecrewmembers.47．（2022·云南曲靖·统考一模）Ididveryinmyexam,soImusttryhard.(bad)48．（2022·上海·统考一模）Thenewpairofglassesmetoseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.(able)49．（2022·上海嘉定·统考一模）Weadmiredtheengineerbecausehecouldthemachineexpertly.(operation)50．（2022·上海崇明·统考一模）Thelawcanstudentstohavemorefreetimetoplay.(able)51．（2021·江苏盐城·校考一模）Shehaslotsof,butshechosenoneatlast.(choose)52．（2021·江苏盐城·校考一模）Ireadbookseverydaytomake(me)betterandlearnmoreabouttheworld.53．（2021·江苏扬州·统考二模）Youmayfindthefamousbuildinginthepartofourcity.(east)54．（2021·吉林长春·统考二模）I(real)liketoeatsomesaladandeggstostayhealthy.55．（2021·江苏泰州·统考二模）—WhereismyEnglishdictionary,Rose?—Oh,sorry!IlentittoTonyyesterday,buthe(notgive)itbackyet.四、连词成句56．（2022·河北衡水·校考一模）me,show,photo,family,your(.).57．（2022·河北唐山·统考一模）is,anything,there,interesting,inthenewspaper?58．（2022·河北石家庄·统考一模）fridge,nothing,is,the,there,in.59．attends,she,the,inperson,meeting.60．made,you,lastterm,an,alot,effort.一、单项选择1．（2022·四川内江·统考中考真题）Wefeelproudthatourteamhaswoneverygamethisyear.A．表语 B．宾语 C．主语 D．定语2．（2021·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence“Susanwalkstoschooleveryday.”?A．“Susan” B．“walksto” C．“school” D．“everyday”3．（2020·四川内江·统考中考真题）Itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.A．直接宾语 B．间接宾语 C．形式主语 D．真正主语4．（2020·四川内江·统考中考真题）Thefoodintherestaurantisdeli