专题14主谓一致（原卷版）

第14章主谓一致主谓一致语法一致原则主谓一致语法一致原则意义一致原则单名单代不定式动名词+单and连接的主语指同一人/物+单复数名词或代词作主语+复and,both...and...作主语+复morethanone/manya+单名+单with,but,except,besides,like不算数glasses,trousers,pants,gloves,shoes,scissors+复，pair决定a

number

of+复名+复时间、距离、金钱无论单复一律+单复形单意news,

physics,

maths,

politics+单单形复意people,

police+复class,family,group,team,Chinese,Japanese整+单;个+复all,some,any,half,enough,most,therest,（百）分数由名词定数“the+形容词”表“一类人”+复就近一致原则oreither...orneither...nornot

only...but

alsonot...butthe

number

of+复名+单“the+姓氏复数”表“夫妇/一家”+复There

be单主对单谓each或复合不定代词+单oneof,eachof,noneof,eitherof,neitherof+单先行词作主语，决定定从谓动单复数population+单，但前有分数+复复主对复谓Part2中考真题精选2022中考真题1．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Onceaterm,there________aparents’meetinginourschool.A．is B．are C．was D．were2．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）There________onlyoneearthbutbillionsof(数十亿)peopleintheworld,soweshouldprotecttheearth.A．have B．is C．are3．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—AsfarasIknow,there_____ahighspeedtrainfromYulintoShenzhenin2023.—Yeah!ItwillbemoreconvenientforthepeopleinYulin.A．willbe B．has C．is D．willhave4．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—Apandemic(疫情)brokeoutinShaoyanglastmonth.—Yeah.________weresomanydoctorsandnursesingtohelpus.A．They B．There C．Those5．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Therewillbe________tomorrow.Wecan’teatout.—Well,wehavetostayathome.A．rainy B．rain C．raining6．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Everyone________here.Let’sgo.A．am B．are C．is7．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Herearesome________foryoutoread.A．milk B．tea C．books8．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—ThesongTogetherforaSharedFutureisverypopularnow.—That’sforsure!Boththeyoungandtheold________it.A．likes B．like C．liked9．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—There________atalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.—Great!Wecan’twait!A．is B．was C．willbe D．willhave10．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）There________somemilkandseveralapplesinthefridge.A．is B．are C．be11．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Withtheintroductionofthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策),oneofthe________________thatthestudentshavelesshomework.A．changes;is B．change;is C．changes;are12．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）Inourschoollibrary,there_________anumberofbooksonart.Thenumberofthebooks_________stillgrowinglargerandlarger.A．is;is B．are;is C．is;are D．are;are13．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）NeitherSaturdaynorSunday________OKbecauseIwillbequitebusythesetwodays.A．are B．is C．am D．be14．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Usingpublicchopsticks______necessarywheneatingwithothers.—That’sright.A．is B．are C．was D．were15．（2022·天津·中考真题）Alotofbirds________innatureparkseveryyear.A．protect B．isprotected C．areprotected D．protected16．（2022·天津·中考真题）Wehope________aputeroneverystudent’sdeskinthefuture.A．thereis B．therewas C．therewillbe D．therehasbeen17．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Hurryup,Jason!We’regoingtothecinema,buttheclothesstillneed________.—Don’tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutes________enough.A．washing;are B．towash;are C．towash;is D．washing;is18．（2021·四川巴中·中考真题）—Amazing!Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek.—Nothing________impossible.Hestudiesreallyhardthisterm.A．is B．are C．have D．has19．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）There________avolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit________we’llhavetoputitoff.A．isgoingtobe;rains B．isgoingtobe;willrainC．isgoingtohave;willrain D．isgoingtohave;rains20．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）There________asignonthewall.Itsaysyoumustn’tsmokehere.A．is B．are C．was D．were21．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Nextyear,_______anewroadleadingtothevillage.A．thereis B．thereare C．therewillbe D．therewas22．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—Howdoyoulikethetwohats?—_______theblueone_______theredoneismyfavorite.Theyaretoougly.A．Both;and B．Either;or C．Notonly;butalso D．Neither;nor23．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）There________onlyoneearthbutbillionsof(数十亿)peopleintheworld,soweshouldprotecttheearth.A．have B．is C．are24．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Onceaterm,there________aparents’meetinginourschool.A．is B．are C．was D．were25．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—AsfarasIknow,there_____ahighspeedtrainfromYulintoShenzhenin2023.—Yeah!ItwillbemoreconvenientforthepeopleinYulin.A．willbe B．has C．is D．willhave26．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—Apandemic(疫情)brokeoutinShaoyanglastmonth.—Yeah.________weresomanydoctorsandnursesingtohelpus.A．They B．There C．Those27．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Herearesome________foryoutoread.A．milk B．tea C．books2021中考真题1．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）IplantotraveltoAmericanextmonth,andIthink2000dollars________enough.A．was B．are C．is D．were2．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare________.A．manteachers B．menteachers C．womanteachers D．womenteacher3．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）Look!Juliaaswellashersisters________akiteontheplayground.A．fly B．flies C．isflying D．areflying4．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—IoftenseePeter’sfatherplaybasketballonmywaytoschool.—That’snotstrange.NotonlyPeterbutalsohisfather________sports.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．wasenjoyed5．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）About________ofthestudentsinKaili________toschoolboybus.A．twofifth；go B．twofifths；go C．twofifth；goes D．twofifths；goes6．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）Thispairofsocks_________soft.I’lltake_________.A．feel;it B．feels;it C．feels;them7．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）ThereisplentyofinformationaboutAI（人工智能）onthewebsite,___________?A．isn’tthere B．isn’tit C．isthere8．（2021·海南中考真题）ManytouristsvisitHainanaroundthespringFestival,becauseit’s________toocold________toohot.A．both…and B．notonly…butalso C．neither…nor9．（2021·吉林中考真题）—Let’seatsomesnacks.—Betternot.Eating________inthelibrary.A．arenotallowed B．doesn’tallow C．isnotallowed10．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题）Inthefaceofthevariation(变异)ofthevirus,notonlyChinabutalsoothercountries________totakeactiontofightagainstthecrisis(危机).A．have B．has C．having11．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）Volunteeringourtimetohelppeople__________agoodwaytolearnnewthings.A．am B．is C．are12．（2021·新疆中考真题）There______anEnglishshowthisweekend.Shallwegoandwatchit?A．aregoingtobe B．was C．willbe D．were13．（2021·青海中考真题）—Mom,canIhavethepinkskirtandthewhiteshirt?Ilikethemverymuch.—Sony,baby.Theycosttoomuch,butyoucanchoose________theskirt________theshirt.A．both,and B．either,or C．neither,nor14．（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）Thankstotheuseof5Gtechnology,waysofmunication______alot.A．improves B．hasimproved C．haveimproved15．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）—Jane,Irangyouuplastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,Itogetherwithmyparents________walksintheparkthen.A．havetaken B．wastaking C．weretaking D．hadtaken16．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）Thenumberofthewhales________smallerandsmallerbecauseofhumanactivitiesnow.A．were B．was C．is D．are【2020年】1.【2020•广西北部湾经济区】BothMikeandhissisterLucy________goodatChinese.A.is B.am C.are D.be2.【2020•辽宁丹东】Freshwater________moreimportantthananythingelse.A.is B.are C.was D.were3.【2020•上海市】There________morethantwowaystosolvethismathsproblem．A．am B．is C．are D．be4.【2020•四川攀枝花】—PlentyofpeoplewenttoAmericain_____________.—Sotheydid.Mygrandfatherwasoneofthem.Hewentthereinhis_____________.A．1990s;thirties B．1990s;thirty C．the1990s;thirtieth D．the1990s;thirties5.【2020•四川省遂宁市】Theyworkedfor________days,andfinishedthe________tasksuccessfully.A．twelve;two B．twelve;secondC．twelfth;two D．twelfth;second6.【2020•江苏泰州市】Thispairoftrousers________smoothbecausetheyaremadeofChinesesilk.A.feels B.feel C.isfelt D.arefelt7.【2020•贵州省安顺市中考】Asweallknow,usingpublicchopsticks________necessarywhenweeatwithothers.A.is B.are C.was8.【2020•黑龙江省龙东地区中考】Spendingtimewithfamilies________thehappiestthing.A.are B.is C.be【2019年】1.【2019•甘肃省兰州市】Inthenearfuture,there__________selfdrivingcarsinourcity.A.is B.was C.are D.willbe2