Unit 3 Topic 2【A卷（基础训练）】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元速记巧练（仁爱版）

Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic2Somethingsusuallyhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.【话题测试·基础卷】（满分100分，时间90分钟）I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1．MyfriendsandIusuallywrite________eachothertokeepintouch.A．for B．with C．by D．to2．MaYangsaidhehaddifficulty________withpeopleinBritain.A．communicate B．incommunicating C．tocommunicate D．withcommunicate3．InJapan,webowwhenwearesayinghelloasasignof________.A．respected B．respectful C．respect D．respectable4．—Thefinalexamiscoming.I’mstill________aboutmyEnglish.—Don’t________aboutthat.Youshouldtakeiteasy.A．worry;worried B．worried;worry C．worry;worrying D．worried;worried5．Theyhavedifficulty________thenewwords.Whatshouldtheydo?A．remember B．toremember C．remembering D．remembered6．________youlive,pleasecallmeandletmeknow.A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．However7．Ipractice________Englishinthepark.Theairthereisveryfresh.A．speaking B．speak C．spoke D．spoken8．—CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?—________isOK.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None9．Somepeoplemaynotclearlyknowthedifferences________AmericanEnglish________BritishEnglish.A．notonly;butalso B．both;and C．between;and D．either;or10．Imistakeher________hersister.A．to B．by C．with D．for11．Youmustpayattention________youreyes.A．toprotect B．toprotecting C．protect D．protecting12．Somepeopleusuallycomparetheirpets________theirchildren.A．to B．as C．for D．with13．Sheis________atsomethingwhensheputshandsonthehips.A．excited B．happy C．angry D．worried14．Theytriedtheirbestto________thefire.A．puton B．putup C．putoff D．putout15．WangJunfengandhisparents________theairport.A．isontheirwayto B．isonwaytoC．areontheirway D．areontheirwaytoII.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分。）Peopleusedifferentwaystocommunicate.Wecommunicatewitheachothernotonlythrough16butalsothroughbodylanguage.Becausebodylanguageisso17,youhavetoknowwhatyoursissayingandwhatotherpeople’sissaying.Herearesome18ofbodylanguageanditsmeaninginNorthAmerica.Ifyoudropdownheavilyandyourheadisdown,thiscould19thatyouaresadornothappy.Ifyousitwithasmilingfaceandlook20,youareexpressingfriendliness.Asmileisawayofexpressingfriendlinessandinterest.Butpeople21smilejusttobepolite.Friendlinessandinterestareexpressedwhenaperson’seyes22yours,especiallywhenyou’retheonewho’stalking.Apersonwhodoesn’t23youisexpressingthatheisnotinterestedorisshy.Handgesturescanmeanapersonisinterestedintheconversation.But24movements,likehittingapencillightlyagainstsomethingagainandagain,oftenmeanthepersonisnervousornotpatient.25someonewhopointsatyouwhiletalkingwithyou—thatpersonmightbeangryatyou.16．A．actions B．gestures C．words D．smiles17．A．important B．difficult C．easy D．funny18．A．suggestions B．examples C．answers D．problems19．A．mean B．know C．find D．guess20．A．worried B．surprised C．disturbed D．relaxed21．A．sometimes B．never C．hardly D．seldom22．A．see B．avoid C．meet D．watch23．A．believein B．careabout C．laughat D．lookat24．A．excited B．repeated C．crazy D．strange25．A．Lookforwardto B．Standcloseto C．Stayawayfrom D．GetalongwithIII.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）ANotonlyhumansbutalsoanimalscanusebodylanguagetocommunicate.Butthethingstheysaytoeachotheraredifferent.Wealwaysusebodylanguageinourdailycommunication.Whenwetalkwitheachother,wemayusebodylanguage.Forexample,intheUSA,peoplepointtohisheadwhenhethinksomeoneisclever.However,humanbeingsarenottheonlyoneswhousebodylanguage.Animalsalsousebodylanguageandfacialexpressionstotelleachotherhowtheyfeelandwhattheythink.Whenadogishappy,itsearswillstandupanditseyeswillbewide.Whenitisangry,itwilllookstraightatyou.Ifanelephantspreadsitsears,itmeansWatchout!Toshowfriendship,elephantswilltoucheachotherwiththeirlongnoses.Dolphinsliveingroupsandliketoshoweachothertheirfeelings.Anangrydolphinwillslapitstailonthewater.Ahappydolphinwillplaywithitsfriends,makingsmalljumpsintotheair.26．usebodylanguage.A．Onlyhumanbeings B．Onlyanimals C．Bothhumanbeingsandanimals D．Noone27．Anangrydogwill.A．lookstraightatyou B．standup C．openitseyeswidely D．goaway28．Ifelephantstoucheachotherwiththeirtrunks,itmeans.A．“Watchout!” B．theyarefriendlytoeachother C．theyarefighting D．theyareangry29．A（n）dolphinmakessmalljumpsintotheair.A．angry B．sad C．hungry D．happy30．Thepassageisabout.A．bodylanguage B．differentlanguagesC．howtolearnaforeignlanguage D．animalsBAsweknow,inmanycountries,Englishisusedasthesecondlanguage.ButEnglishisusedasthefirstlanguageinAmericaandBritain.AmericansandEnglishmennotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.Forexample,inbothAmericaandEngland,peoplewillshakehandsiftheymeetforthefirsttime.Besides,mostEnglishmenwillopenthedoorforwomen.NeitherEnglishmennorAmericansdislikestandinginlineatthepostoffice,themovies,thebankoranywhere.ArrivingontimeisimportantbothinEnglandandAmerica.Forexample,ifadinnerisforseveno’clock,peopleshouldarriveclosetothattimeorcalluptosaythattheyarelate.Ofcourse,inthetwocountries,peoplehavesomedifferentcustoms.Forexample,Americanshave“coffeebreaks”whileEnglishmenhave“teabreaks”.Buttherearemanycustomsthattheyhaveincommon.31．Accordingtopassage,Englishisusedas________inBritainandAmerica.A．thesecondlanguage B．aforeignlanguageC．mothertongue D．thethirdlanguage32．PeopleinAmericaandBritain________whentheymeetforthefirsttime.A．kisseachother B．shakehandsC．bowtoeachother D．wavetoeachother33．________isimportantinEnglandandAmerica.A．Beinglate B．BeingearlyC．Arrivingontime D．Arrivingearlier34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．MostEnglishmenwillopenthedoorforwomen.B．BothEnglishmenandAmericanshatestandinginlineanywhere.C．TherearemanycustomsthatEnglishmenandAmericanshaveincommon.D．Ifadinnerisforseven,peopleshouldarriveeitherclosetothattimeorcalluptosaytheyarelate.35．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．EnglishisspokendifferentlyinBritainandinAmericaB．“coffeebreaks”inAmericaisdifferentfrom“teabreaks”inBritainC．EnglishmenandAmericansdon’tstandinlineatthebankD．peopleinAmericaandBritainnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustomsC“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.It’safriendlywaythatpeopleintheUSAgreeteachother.But“Howareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It’saquestionthatoftendoesn’tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine”,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimes,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree?”,theotherpersonmightthink,“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’rewrong...”Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure.”It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.Peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheywanttofinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsays“I’vetogonow.”Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse:“Someone’satthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightbereal,ornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,orfinishingatalk,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.It’sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit’spartofthegameoflanguage.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。36．WhenapersoninAmericaasks“Howareyou?”,heorshewantstohear“________”A．Howareyou? B．Hello. C．Idon'tknow. D．Fine.37．Whenapersondisagreeswithsomeone,itispolitetosay“_________”A．Youarewrong.Idisagree. B．I'mnotsure.C．I’msureIdisagree. D．Idon’tagreewithyou.38．Apolitewaytofinishatalkistosay“__________”A．Youhavetogonow. B．Iwanttohangup.C．Ihavetogonow. D．Idon'twanttotalkanymore.39．Whenapersonsays“I’vegottogonow.Someone’satthedoor.”,thepersonmaybe_______.A．givinganexcuse B．hurtingsomeone’sfeelingsC．talkingtoapersonatthedoor D．goingtoanotherplace40．Theruleofthegameoflanguageisprobably____________.A．“Alwayssaywhatyoumean.” B．“Don’tdisagreewithpeople.”C．“Neversayexactlywhatyou’rethinking.” D．“Bepolite.”IV.补全对话。（每小题2分，计10分。）从文后所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成下面的对话。选项中有两项为多余的选项。根据对话情景选择恰当的选项补全对话。A:Hello!AreyoufromtheUSA?B:No.I’mfromAustralia.A:Oh,I’msorry.41B:Itdoesn’tmatter.Manypeopledon’tknowclearlythedifferencesbetweenAustralianEnglishandAmericanEnglish.A:42B:No,AustralianEnglishissimilartoAmericanEnglish.Therearesomespellingdifferences.43A:44B:Yes,theycan.A:45B:You’rewelcome.A．AndthespokenEnglishisquitedifferent.B．Arethedifferencesgreat?C．Canpeoplefromthetwocountriesunderstandeachothereasily?D．IthoughtyoucomefromtheUSA．E．Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.V.按提示完成句子。（每小题1分，计10分。）46．在我们日常生活中，肢体语言被广泛应用。Inourdailylife,iswidelyused.47．明天我要飞往纽约。IamNewYorktomorrow.48．这位陌生人想搭个便车。Thestrangeris.49．N.B．A这两个字母代表什么？WhatdothelettersN.B．A?50．不要生我的气，我只是开玩笑。Don’tme.I’mjustkidding.VI.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。（每小题2分，计10分。）51．Ineedhelp.Ifeel(困惑的)abouttheproblem.52．Bowingisasignof(respect).53．BalzacandTangXianzhacanbe(regard)asmodels.54．Manyparentsfindithardto(courage)badbehavior.55．Sorry,Idon’tknowthewayyouask.Iamashere.66．Ihopeyoucanhavea(胜利).67．Don’ttellanyoneyournumber.Keepit(秘密).68．Heisan(诚实的)boyinhisclass.69．Asafamousastronaut,WangYapingisthe(骄傲)ofourcountry.70．Ithinkit’saserious(错误)toconfuseoilwithwater.VII.词语运用。（每小题2分，计10分。）Thenumberoftigerslivinginthewildhasincreasedinfivecountries,accordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF).Thetigerisonthelistof71(danger)animals,buttheWWFhasfoundthatthenumberofwildtigersinBhutan,China,India,NepalandRussiaisincreasing.Thenewscomes10yearsafterthenumberoftigerswasthe72(low)inhistory.TheWWFsaystherewereasfewas3,200tigerslivinginthewildin2010—adropof95%sincethe73(begin)ofthe20thcentury.Thisled74theTX2project,whichhopedtodoublethenumberoftigersinthewildby2022,thenextChineseYearoftheTiger.The75(agree)wassignedbytheWWFand13countrieswheretigersnowliveorrecentlylived.ThenumberoftigersinIndiamore76doubledbetween2006and2018.Nowthecountryis77(believe)tobehometobetween2,600and3,350tigers,three-quartersofallthetigersintheworld.TheWWF’sBecciMaysaidthatthenumberoftigersdroppedsomuchinthelastcentury78ofchangesinlanduse.“Tigersarealsoatriskfrompoaching(偷猎)andhunting,andtheycanget79(catch)intraps(陷阱)thataremeantforotheranimals.”AccordingtotheWildlifeProtectionSocietyofIndia,as80as38tigerswerekilledbypoachersinIndiain2019—aboutone-thirdofallthetigersthatdiedinthecountrythatyear.参考答案：I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1．D【详解】句意：我和我的朋友们经常互相写信保持联系。考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；by通过；to到。根据“MyfriendsandIusuallywrite...eachothertokeepintouch.”可知，writetosb.“给某人写信”，固定短语。故选D。2．B【详解】句意：马阳说他在英国与人们交流有困难。havedifficultyindoingsth.“做某事有困难”，communicatewithsb.“与某人交流”。故选B。3．C【详解】在日本，我们问好时鞠躬以示尊敬。考查词汇辨析。respected尊敬，动词过去式；respectful尊敬的，形容词；respect尊敬，名词或动词；respectable值得尊敬的，形容词。根据“asasignof...”可知，介词of后面应用名词。故选C。4．B【详解】句意：——期末考试快到了。我仍然担心我的英语。——别担心。你应该放轻松。考查形容词短语和动词短语。固定短语beworriedabout和worryabout都表示“担心……”，故选B。5．C【详解】句意：他们很难记住新单词。他们该怎么办？考查非谓语。havedifficulty(in)doing“做某事有麻烦”，此处动名词作宾语。故选C。6．B【详解】句意：无论你住在哪里，请打电话告诉我。考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论哪里；Whenever无论何时；However无论怎样。根据live可知是住在哪里。故选B。7．A【详解】句意：我在公园里练习说英语。那里的空气很新鲜。考查非谓语。practicedoingsth“练习做某事”，是固定短语，空处用动名词作宾语，故选A。8．B【详解】句意：——我今天晚上来还是明天早上来？——任意一个时间都行。考查不定代词辨析。Neither（两者）都不；Either（两者）任意一个；Both（两者）都；None（三者及以上）都不。根据“I..isOK.”可知，此处表示两个时间任意一个都行。故选B。9．C【详解】句意：有些人可能不清楚美式英语和英式英语两者的区别。考查短语辨析。notonly;butalso意为“不但……而且……”，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据就近原则；both;and意为“……和……都……”，同义词是：notonly;butalso；between;and意为“在……之间”，多用于两个物体的情况下，在A和B之间。也用于由于两种事物之间的原因；either;or意为“或者……或者……；不是……就是……”，表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。结合句意可知，本句要表达“美式英语和英式英语两者的区别”，选项C符合语境。故选C。10．D【详解】句意：我把她误认为是她的妹妹。考查介词辨析。to朝；by通过；with和……一起；for为了；此处是mistakesbfor...“把……误认为”，故选D。11．B【详解】句意：你必须注意保护眼睛。考查非谓语。此处是payattentiontodoingsth“注意做某事”，to是介词，后接doing形式，故选B。12．A【详解】句意：有些人经常拿他们的宠物比作他们的孩子。考查介词。to向；as作为；for为了；with和……一起。compare…to…“把……比成”，故选A。13．C【详解】句意：她双手叉腰的时候表明她在生气。考查形容词词义辨析。excited“激动的”；happy“高兴的”；angry“生气的”；worried“担心的”。根据“putshandsonthehips”可知，她是生气的。故选C。14．D【详解】句意：他们尽最大的努力灭火。考查动词词组辨析。puton穿上，上演；putup张贴；putoff推迟；putout扑灭。根据“thefire”可知是扑灭火。故选D。15．D【详解】句意：王俊峰和他的父母正在去机场的路上。考查主谓一致和介词短语。主语是复数，所以be动词用are，排除AB选项。固定短语onone’swayto“往……去的路上”，故选D。II.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分。）16．C17．A18．B19．A20．D21．A22．C23．D24．B25．C【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言及其含义的一些示例。16．句意：我们不仅通过语言交流，还通过肢体语言交流。actions行动；gestures姿势；words单词；smiles微笑。根据“notonlythrough...butalsothroughbodylanguage”可知不仅通过语言交流，也通过肢体语言交流。故选C。17．句意：因为肢体语言非常重要，所以你必须知道自己在说什么，其他人在说什么。important重要的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；funny有趣的。根据“youhavetoknow...”可知肢体语言很重要，所以要知道说什么。故选A。18．句意：下面是一些身体语言的例子及其在北美的意义。suggestions建议；examples例子；answers答案；problems问题。根据“Herearesome...”以及下文内容可知，下文主要介绍了一些肢体语言的例子。故选B。19．句意：如果你重重地摔倒，头朝下，这可能意味着你很伤心或不开心。mean意味；know知道；find找到；guess猜测。根据“Ifyoudropdownheavilyandyourheadisdown”可知低头时意味着不开心。故选A。20．句意：如果你面带微笑地坐着，看起来很放松，那么你就是在表达友善。worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的；disturbed被扰乱的；relaxed放松的。根据“youareexpressingfriendliness”可知在表达友好时，会看起来很放松。故选D。21．句意：但人们有时只是为了礼貌而微笑。sometimes有时；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“smilejusttobepolite”可知有时微笑是为了礼貌。故选A。22．句意：当一个人的目光与你的相遇时，就会表现出友善和兴趣。see看见；avoid避免；meet遇见；watch观看。根据“aperson’seyes...yours”可知是两个人的目光相遇。故选C。23．句意：一个不看你的人表示他不感兴趣或害羞。believein相信；careabout关心；laughat嘲笑；lookat看。根据“expressingthatheisnotinterestedorisshy.”可知不感兴趣或者害羞的人一般不看别人。故选D。24．句意：但是重复的动作，比如一次又一次地用铅笔轻轻敲击某物，通常意味着这个人很紧张或没有耐心。excited兴奋的；repeated重复的；crazy疯狂的；strange奇怪的。根据“likehittingapencillightlyagainstsomethingagainandagain”可知是重复地去做一个动作。故选B。25．句意：远离在与你交谈时指着你的人——那个人可能会生你的气。lookforwardto期待；standcloseto站得近；stayawayfrom远离；getalongwith相处。根据“thatpersonmightbeangryatyou”可知那个人可能在生气，所以要远离他。故选C。III.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）A篇：26．C27．A28．B29．D30．A【分析】本文介绍了人可以用肢体语言交流，同时动物也可以用肢体语言。26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Notonlyhumansbutalsoanimalscanusebodylanguagetocommunicate.”可知，不仅人类可以用肢体语言交流，动物也能用，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenitisangry,itwilllookstraightatyou.”可知，当狗生气的时候，它会直视你，故选A。28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Toshowfriendship,elephantswilltoucheachotherwiththeirlongnoses.”可知，如果大象用鼻子互相碰触，这意味着他们彼此友好，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ahappydolphinwillplaywithitsfriends,makingsmalljumpsintotheair.”可知，高兴的海豚会跳入空中，故选D。30．主旨大意题。根据“Notonlyhumansbutalsoanimalscanusebodylanguagetocommunicate.”可知，本文主要讲述了肢体语言，故选A。B篇：31．C32．B33．C34．B35．D【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人和英国人都讲英语，有许多共同的社会习俗。31．细节理解题。根据第一段“ButEnglishisusedasthefirstlanguageinAmericaandBritain.”可知，在美国和英国，英语是母语。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据第二段“…inbothAmericaandEngland,peoplewillshakehandsiftheymeetforthefirsttime.”可知，美国人和英国人初次见面时握手。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据第二段“ArrivingontimeisimportantbothinEnglandandAmerica.”可知，准时到达在英国和美国很重要。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据第二段“NeitherEnglishmennorAmericansdislikestandinginlineatthepostoffice,themovies,thebankoranywhere.”可知，英国人和美国人都喜欢在邮局、电影、银行或任何地方排队，所以选项B表达错误，故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“AmericansandEnglishmennotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.”本文的中心句，及结合第二段内容可知，本文主要介绍了在美国和英国人们讲同一种语言，有许多共同的社会习俗。故选D。C篇：36．D37．B38．C39．A40．D【分析】本文介绍了日常生活中的一些交际用语，告诉我们如何礼貌地运用语言。36．细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine”,…”可知，应是希望听到“好”的回答。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“…sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure.””可知，不同意某人的观点时，回答“我不确定”是礼貌的。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Forexample,manytalksover…”可知，应说“我现在必须走了”。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse…”可知，应是找一个借口。故选A。40．推理判断题。通读全文，主要介绍了日常生活中的一些交际用语，告诉我们如何礼貌地运用语言与别人交流，不要伤害对方。故选D。IV.补全对话。（每小题2分，计10分。）41．D42．B43．A44．C45．E【导语】本文通过对话介绍澳大利亚英语与美国英语的相似与不同之处。41．根据“Oh,I’msorry.”可知此处指“不知道对方是来自澳大利亚”；选项D“我以为你来自美国。”符合语境。故选D。42．根据答语“No,AustralianEnglishissimilartoAmericanEnglish.”可知此处是一般疑问句，询问“澳大利亚英语与美国英语是否有差别”；选项B“它们差异大吗？”符合语境。故选B。43．根据上文“Therearesomespellingdifferences.”可知此处是介绍“澳大利亚英语与美国英语的不同之处”；选项A“口语很不一样。”符合语境。故选A。44．根据答语“Yes,theycan.”可知此处是“含情态动词can的一般疑问句”；选项C“两国人民能容易地相互理解吗？”符合语境。故选C。45．根据答语“You’rewelcome”可知此处是“向对方表达感谢”；选项E“谢谢你告诉我这么多。”符合语境。故选E。V.按提示完成句子。（每小题1分，计10分。）46．bodylanguage【详解】肢体语言：bodylanguage；根据“is”可知主语用名词原形。故填body；language。47．flyingto【详解】flyto“飞往”，此处用现在进行时表将来，故填flying；to。48．askingforaride【详解】固定短语askforaride“搭便车”。空前有be动词，所有此处应用动词的现在分词形式，故填asking；for；a；ride。49．standfor【详解】standfor“代表”，是固定短语，句中有助动词do，此处动词用原形，故填stand；for。50．beangrywith【详解】生某人的气：beangrywithsb.；助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填be；angry；with。VI.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。（每小题1分，计10分。）51．puzzled【详解】句意：我需要帮助。我对这个问题感到困惑。puzzled“困惑的”，在句中作表语，故填puzzled.52．respect【详解】句意：鞠躬是尊重的标志。of是介词，后接名词，故填respect。53．regarded【详解】句意：巴尔扎克和汤显札被认为是典范。regard“认为”，结合句意，主语BalzacandTangXianzha与谓语regard之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，beregardedas“被认为是”。故填regarded。54．discourage【详解】句意：许多父母发现很难阻止不良行为。courage“勇气”，findit+形容词+todosth表示“发现做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，todosth是真正宾语，结合句意，对于不良行为，应是阻止，discourage“阻止”，故填discourage。55．(s)tra