Unit 2 Topic 2【A卷（基础训练）】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元速记巧练（仁爱版）

Unit2SavingtheearthTopic2Alltheseproblemsareveryserious.【话题测试·基础卷】（满分100分，时间80分钟）I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1．—Is_____readyforthetrip?

—No,wehaven’tgotacamera.A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything2．Hurryup,________youwillmissthetrain.A．and B．so C．or D．while3．Afterthestrongearthquake,________peoplewerehomeless.A．million B．millionsof C．millionof D．tenmillions4．—Isthere________importantintoday’snewspaper?—Nothingspecial.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything5．Thedress________methreehundredyuan.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost6．Hisactionsmademeangrysayaword.A．so;that B．enough;to C．too;not D．too;to7．Thepriceofhouseshas________rapidlythesedays.Wecanhardlyaffordit.A．risen B．raised C．improved D．created8．I’mwatchingTV________mysisterisdoingherhomework.A．before B．after C．until D．while9．________badweatheritis!Wehavetostayathomeallday.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How10．Haveyoudone________toimproveyourEnglish?A．usefulanything B．anythingusefulC．somethinguseful D．usefulsomething11．—Howarewegoingto___________thepetrabbit?—First,weshouldmakeanewhouseforit.A．takecare B．carefor C．becarefulwith D．becarefulof12．Noneofus_____running,butwealllikeswimming.A．likes B．like C．liking D．wouldliketo13．—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?—________.Theyarereallyinteresting.A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All14．________sweetsandnotenoughexercisewillmakeyouputonweight.A．Toomany B．Toomuch C．Muchtoo D．Manytoo15．—WhotaughtherFrench?—________!Shelearneditbyherself.A．Nobody B．AnybodyC．Somebody D．EverybodyII.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分。）Wateristhe“lifeblood”ofourearth.Itislikeairandsunshine,anditisveryimportant16livingthings.17water,therecouldn’tbeanylifeontheearth.Allanimalsandplantsneedwater.Humansalsoneedwater.Weneedwater18,tocookandtoclean19.Itevenmakesupthegreaterpartofourbodies.Waterisalmost20.Eveninthedriest(最干旱的)placesoftheworld,thereiswaterintheair.21,wecan’tdrinkseawaterbutfreshwater.What’sworse,peopleoftenfailtokeepwaterclean.They22rubbishintorivers,lakesorseas.Sonotallfreshwateris23forustodrink.We’reshort24water.25mustbedonetosolvethisproblem.Let’sdoourbesttoprotectandsavewater.16．A．for B．to C．of D．at17．A．With B．Without C．No D．At18．A．toeat B．todrink C．drink D．have19．A．us B．himself C．ourselves D．our20．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere21．A．Though B．Because C．However D．So22．A．give B．throw C．take D．bring23．A．enoughgood B．dirtyenough C．cleanenough D．enoughclean24．A．for B．in C．at D．of25．A．Someone B．Something C．Anything D．NothingIII.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）ATheearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Modernmanhaslivedontheearthforonly35,000years,butduringthattime,wehavechangedourplanetinmanyways.Manyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegood,butmorearenotgoodfortheearth.WaterPollutionAlotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factorieshavepollutedthelandandthewater.Asaresult,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.AirPollutionInbigcities,factories,aswellascars,trucksandbusesarethemaincausesofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhaveserioushealthproblems.Forexample,Mexicocityusedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital,buttodayitisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds.SoilPollutionInordertohaveagoodharvest,mostofthefarmersusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.That’sbadforthesoil.Butthiskindofpollutionisdifficulttostop.HopeForTheFutureTheseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoimproveourenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,ourplanetwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople!26．________havemadetheearthchangealot.A．Plants B．Animals C．Humanbeings D．Women27．Thereare________kindsofpollutioninthispassage.A．two B．three C．four D．five28．Accordingtothepassage,________isabigproblemnow.A．pollution B．population C．education D．food29．Theunderlinedword“chemicals”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．建筑材料 B．营养物质 C．化学药物 D．农用工具30．WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Allofthethingsthatwehavedonearegoodforourplanet.B．Wemuststopthefactoriesfrompouringwastewaterintotheriversandlakes.C．Factories,cars,trucksandbusesarethemaincausesofsoilpollution.D．Nowfewerfarmersusechemicalsinthefields.BNowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference.SavingPandas

WhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger.“Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas,”hesays.GrowingRight

Kathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenativeto（本土的）theirarea.

CreatingEnergy

Attheageof12,LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.Itcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity（电）.Lindasaysherinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.CleaningUp

Patrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31．Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?A．Jack. B．Kathy. C．Linda.32．HowoldwasLindawhensheinventedSuperE?A．11. B．12. C．13.33．WhatwasthegoalofPatrick’sproject?A．Tofightplasticpollution. B．Toprotectpandasindanger. C．Tolearnaboutnativeplants.34．Linda’sinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatis________.A．moreharmfultotheenvironmentB．lessharmfultotheenvironmentC．lessharmfultotheocean35．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Nowadays,peopleinChinaareworkingtohelpourplanet.B．Kathyistheoldestofthefouryoungadults.C．Lindahopestoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas.CTheearthisouronlyhome.Nowitneedshelp.It’sourdutytodosomethingtohelptheearth.Infact,wecandothatbydoingsmallthings.Don’tneglectthesmallthings.Youknowthatsmallthingscanmakeagreatchange,too.WhenIleavearoom,Iturnoffthelights.Thisisawaytosaveenergy.SodoesturningofftheTV.Somestudentsoftenforgettoturnitoff.Iliketoplayoutside.Iliketoread,too.Theseactivitiesdon’tuseanyelectricity.Theyaregoodformeandfortheearth!Ihelptheearthinotherways,too.WhenIbrushmyteeth,Iturnoffthetap.Thissaveswater.Ialsotakeshortershowers.Weallneedwater.Idon’twanttowasteit.Recyclinghelps,too.Whenajug(水壶)isoldorbroken,Irecycleit.Ioftenturnitintosomethingnew.Itisfuntoturnanoldthingintosomethingnew.36．Theunderlinedword“neglect”means“________”inChinese.A．忽略 B．记住 C．提醒 D．注意37．Thewritertakesshortershowersinordertosave________.A．energy B．electricity C．water D．money38．WhichisNOTthesmallthingthewriterdoestohelptheearthinthepassage?A．TurningofftheTV. B．Turningoffthelights.C．Turningajugintosomethingnew. D．Writingonbothsidesofthepaper.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?A．Atap. B．Ajug. C．Aroom. D．Anactivity.40．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Somewaystosavewater B．SomewaystosaveenergyC．Somesmallthingstohelptheearth D．TheimportanceofhelpingtheearthIV.补全对话。（每小题2分，计10分。）选择恰当的句子，补全对话。A:Doyoulikelivinginthecityorthecountryside?B:41A:ButIthinkthecountrysideismuchbetterthanthecityforliving.B:42A:Becausethereisterribletrafficandtoomuchnoiseinthecity.B:43Ithinkthecityisawonderfulplacetolivein,becausewecangotoparties,concertsandoperaseverydayifwelike.44A:45ButIlikelivinginaquietandsafeplace.A．Idon’tthinkso.B．Maybeyouareright.C．Ilikelivinginthecity.D．Whydoyouthinkso?E．Wecanalsohavebettereducationinthecitythaninthecountryside.F．Whataboutyou?G．It’sveryquietinthevillage.V.用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，计10分。）46．I’mverytandIwanttogetsomethingtodrink.47．Ifsomeonebreaksthel,hewillbepunished.48．Weshouldtryourbesttocdesertsintoforests.49．Ahegotupearly,hemissedtheearlytrain.50．Don’t(惩罚)yourchildforbeinghonest.51．Remember(turn)offlightswhenyouleaveyourroom.52．Forestscanstopthewaterfrom(wash)theearthaway.53．Runningeverymorningcanhelpyoukeepingood(healthy).54．Alltheflowersneartheriverhavebeen(die)becauseofwaterpollution.55．They(cut)downtoomanytreessincelastyear.VI.完成句子。（每小题1分，计5分。）56．John上班经常迟到，结果丢掉了工作。Johnwasoftenlateforwork.________________________,helosthisjob.57．最糟的是他们中的一些人是非常粗鲁的。________________________,someofthemarequiterude.58．去年大风吹走了沙子。Thestrongwind________________thesandlastyear.59．Watercanturnintoice.Watercan________________ice.60．Wecan’tseeanything.Wecan________________.VII.连词成句。（每小题1分，计5分。）61．everywhere,don’t,rubbish,throw__________________________________________________.62．pollution,us,none,likes,of__________________________________________________.63．a,wind,strong,what__________________________________________________!64．very,these,serious,all,are,problems.__________________________________________________.65．must,the,protect,environment,we,useful,do,to,something__________________________________________________.VIII.情景交际。（每小题2分，计10分。）66．政府宣传说我们要尽我们的努力阻止土地变成沙漠，可以这样呼吁.67．医生说事实上沙尘暴对人类有巨大的伤害，他这么说.68．班会课主题是学习的习惯，老师问当你做作业时有什么坏习惯，她这么问.69．你问地理老师，我们怎么避免严重的污染问题，你这样问？70．老师说中国是世界上最大的煤炭生产国，要这么说.参考答案：I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1．B【详解】句意：——旅行的一切都准备好了吗？——不，我们还没有相机。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有事情；everything每件事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情。根据答语“No,wehaven’tgotacamera”，可知，是询问旅行的一切是否准备好，故选B。2．C【详解】句意：快点，否则你会赶不上火车的。考查并列连词。and和；so所以；or否则；while而且。此处为句型“祈使句,and/or+陈述句”，两句之间为逆承关系，用or“否则”。故填or。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：强烈地震后，数百万人无家可归。考查大数的表达。当大数例如hundred/thousand/million/billion与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of。故排除CD。当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则加复数词尾-s，后接介词of，然后接名词。故选B。4．D【详解】句意：——今天的报纸有什么重要的事吗？——没什么特别的。考查代词辨析。everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。本句是疑问句，应用anything表示“今天的报纸有什么重要的事吗”。故选D。5．D【详解】句意：这件衣服花了我三百元。考查动词辨析。pay支付，常用payfor结构，主语是人；take花费，常用Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth句型；spend花费，常用spend...onsth或spend...indoingsth的结构，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；句子主语是“Thedress”，应用cost表示花费，故选D。6．D【详解】句意：他的行为使我很生气，一句话也说不出来。考查连词辨析。1.so+adj./adv.+that+从句：如此……以至于……；2.adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.：足够……以至于……；3.too+adj./adv.+todosth.：太……而不能做某事。短语makesb./sth.adj.：使某人/某物是什么样子的；angry是形容词，可排除A，enough修饰形容词需后置，可排除B；故选D。7．A【详解】句意：时下，房价急速上升。我们几乎买不起房子了。考查动词辨析。rise上升，过去分词risen；raise举起，过去分词raised；improve改进，过去分词improved；create创造，过去分词created。根据“Thepriceofhouses”可知，此处应是房价上升，排除C和D选项。此空后无名词，应填不及物动词risen，故选A。8．D【详解】句意：我在看电视，然而我妹妹在做作业。考查连词。before在……之前；after在……后；until到……为止；while而，当……时。根据“I’mwatchingTV”与“mysisterisdoingherhomework”可知是对两个人正在做的事情进行对比，用while表示“然而”。故选D。9．B【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！我们不得不整天待在家。考查感叹句。根据“...badweatheritis!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词weather为不可数名词，用what引导，因此本句的感叹句型为“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”的结构，故选B。10．B【详解】句意：你做过什么有用的事来提高你的英语吗？考查复合不定代词和定语后置。anything任何事，多用于否定句和疑问句；something某事，多用于肯定句。本句是疑问句，用anything，排除CD；形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置。故选B。11．B【详解】句意：——我们要如何照顾宠物兔？——首先，我们应该为它盖一座新房子。考查动词短语。takecare注意；carefor照顾；becarefulwith小心；becarefulof小心。根据“First,weshouldmakeanewhouseforit.”可知，此处指的是“照顾宠物兔”。故选B。12．A【详解】句意：我们中没有一个人喜欢跑步，但是我们都喜欢游泳。考查主谓一致。Noneof修饰主语，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式，故选A。13．B【详解】句意：——两个科目中你更喜欢哪一个，美术还是音乐？——两者兼而有之。它们真的很有趣。考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不；All全都；根据“artormusic”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，故排除C/D选项，再由“Theyarereallyinteresting.”可知，此处指的是“两者都”，故选B。14．A【详解】句意：太多的甜食和不够的运动会使你发胖。考查短语辨析。toomany太多，修饰复数名词；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词；manytoo表达错误。句中“sweets”意为“甜食”，名词，表示复数，故选A。15．A【详解】句意：——谁教她法语？——没有人！他是自学的。考查不定代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每人，人人。根据“Shelearneditbyherself.”可知，她自学法语，说明没有人教她。故选A。II.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分。）16．B17．B18．B19．C20．C21．C22．B23．C24．D25．B16．句意：就像空气和阳光一样，水对生物非常重要。for为了；to对于；of……的；at在。根据“Itislikeairandsunshine”和“itisveryimportant...”可知，此处指水对生物很重要。beimportantto“对……很重要”，固定短语。故选B。17．句意：没有水，地球上不会有任何生物。With有；Without没有；No不；At在。根据“therecouldn’tbeanylifeontheearth”可知，前面是假设地球没有水的情况。故选B。18．句意：我们需要水来饮用，做饭和洗澡。toeat吃，动词不定式；todrink喝，动词不定式；drink喝；have有。根据“tocookandtoclean”可知，此处也应是水对人类的用途，故排除A和D；根据“Weneedwater...”可知，needsth.todosth.“需要某物做某事”，应用动词不定式todrink。故选B。19．句意：我们需要水来饮用，做饭和洗澡。us我们，人称代词宾格；himself他，反身代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Weneedwater...toclean...”可知，此处应为用水给自己洗澡，因主语为we，故用反身代词ourselves作宾语。故选C。20．句意：水几乎无处不在。anywhere无论何处；somewhere在某处；everywhere到处，处处；nowhere无处。根据“Eveninthedriest(最干旱的)placesoftheworld,thereiswaterintheair.”可知，几乎任何地方都有水。故选C。21．句意：但是，我们只能喝淡水不能喝海水。Though虽然，尽管；Because因为；However但是；So所以。根据“wecan’tdrinkseawaterbutfreshwater”可知，空格处表达转折关系。故选C。22．句意：他们把垃圾扔进河里，湖里和大海里。give给；throw扔；take带走，拿走；bring拿来，带来。根据“They...rubbishintorivers”可知，此处为把垃圾扔进河里，o...意为“把……扔到……里面”。故选B。23．句意：所以，不是所有的淡水都足够干净能让我们饮用。enoughgood足够好（错误表达，enough放在后面）；dirtyenough足够脏；cleanenough足够干净；enoughclean足够干净（错误表达，enough放在后面）。enough足够地，修饰形容词时后置。根据上文“...rubbishintorivers,lakesorseas”可知，由于人们乱往河里，湖里和海里扔垃圾，故不是所有的淡水都是足够干净的，cleanenough足够干净。故选C。24．句意：我们缺水。for为了；in在……里；at在；of……的。根据“We’reshort...water.”可知，此处为beshortofsth.“缺少某物”，固定短语。故选D。25．句意：必须做些事情来解决这个问题了。Someone某人；Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing没有事情。根据“tosolvethisproblem”和“Let’sdoourbesttoprotectandsavewater.”可知，为了保护和拯救水，我们必须要采取措施，做些事情了。故选B。III.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）A篇：26．C27．B28．A29．C30．B26．细节理解题。Plants植物；Animals动物；Humanbeings人类；Women女人。根据第一段“wehavechangedourplanetinmanyways.”可知，人类在很多方面改变了星球。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“WaterPollution”、“AirPollution”和“SoilPollution”可知，文中提到了水污染、空气污染、土壤污染共三种。故选B。28．细节理解题。pollution污染；population人口；education教育；food食物。根据最后一段“Theseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoimproveourenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,ourplanetwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandourhealthwillbebetter.”可知，各种污染是大问题。故选A。29．词句猜测题。根据“Inordertohaveagoodharvest,mostofthefarmersusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.That’sbadforthesoil.”可知，此处是指化学品对突然不好，所以chemicals含义为“化学药物”。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据“Alotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factorieshavepollutedthelandandthewater.Asaresult,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.”可知，工厂污染了土地和水，所以我们必须阻止工厂将废水排入河流和湖泊。故选B。B篇：31．A32．B33．A34．B35．B31．细节理解题。根据“WhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.”可知，杰克在11岁组织了一个群体来教孩子们关于大熊猫的事情。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Attheageof12,LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.”可知，在12岁，琳达发明了一台叫做超级E的机器。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.”可知，该课题的目标是对抗塑料污染。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Lindasaysherinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.”可知，琳达的发明创造了一种对环境危害较小的电力。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“WhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.”、“Kathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantinrightplaces.”、“Attheageof12,LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.”以及“Patrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.”可知，4个年轻人中凯西14岁，是年龄最大的一个，故选B。C篇：36．A37．C38．D39．B40．C36．词义猜测题。根据“Youknowthatsmallthingscanmakeagreatchange,too.”可知，小事情也能带来很大的变化。因此不要忽略小事情，划线单词表示“忽略”。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Ialsotakeshortershowers.Weallneedwater.”可知，洗更短时间的澡是为了节约水。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“SodoesturningofftheTV.”、“Iturnoffthelights.”及“Recyclinghelps,too.Whenajug(水壶)isoldorbroken,Irecycleit.Ioftenturnitintosomethingnew.”可知，作者做了关电视，关灯，把水壶变成新的东西这些小事来帮助地球，没有提到在纸的两面都写字。故选D。39．词义猜测题。根据“Whenajug(水壶)isoldorbroken,Irecycleit.”可知，当水壶是旧的或坏的，我回收它。it指代前面提到的水壶。故选B。40．最佳标题题。根据“Theearthisouronlyhome.Nowitneedshelp.It’sourdutytodosomethingtohelptheearth.Infact,wecandothatbydoingsmallthings.Don’tneglectthesmallthings.Youknowthatsmallthingscanmakeagreatchange,too.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些可以帮助地球的小事情。C选项“帮助地球的一些小事情”为最佳标题。故选C。IV.补全对话。（每小题2分，计10分。）41．C42．D43．A44．E45．B41．根据“ButIthinkthecountrysideismuchbetterthanthecityforliving.”可知，A说的话中用了转折连词，并认为乡村比城市好，由此可推断B应该是喜欢住在城市，选项C“我喜欢住在城市”符合语境。故选C。42．根据“Becausethereisterribletrafficandtoomuchnoiseinthecity.”可推断，空格处应该是询问原因，选项D“为什么你这样认为”符合语境。故选D。43．根据“Becausethereisterribletrafficandtoomuchnoiseinthecity.”和“Ithinkthecityisawonderfulplacetolivein”可推断，B应该是不认同A的看法，选项A“我不这样认为”符合语境。故选A。44．根据“becausewecangotoparties,concertsandoperaseverydayifwelike.”可推断，空格处应该表达在城市可以进行的活动有关，选项E“在城市我们也可以享受比在农村更好的教育”符合语境。故选E。45．根据“Ithinkthecityisawonderfulplacetolivein,becausewecangotoparties,concertsandoperaseverydayifwelike.”和“ButIlikelivinginaquietandsafeplace.”可推断，空格处应该是对B的观点的一种肯定回应，选项B“也许你是对的”符合语境。故选B。V.用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，计10分。）46．(t)hirsty【详解】句意：我很渴，我想喝点东西。根据下文“Iwanttogetsomethingtodrink”可知，此处指的是口渴，所以想喝东西。thirsty作形容词，意为“渴的”，符合句意，故填(t)hirsty。47．(l)aw【详解】句意：如果有人违法，他将受到惩罚。此处填名词作宾语；根据“hewillbepunished”可知此处指“违法”；law“法律”。故填(l)aw。48．(c)hange【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力将沙漠变成森林。tryone’sbesttodosth表示“尽最大努力做某事”，o表示“变成”。故填(c)hange。49．(A)lthough【详解】句意：尽管他起得很早，他还是错过了早班火车。根据“hegotupearly,hemissedtheearlytrain.”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。50．punish【详解】句意：