《课时把关练》英语选择性必修第四册RJUNIT 2 Part III Using Language含答案

UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS第课时把关练PartIIIUsingLanguage基础知识练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thephraseremindsusthateverythingwethinkispermanentisactuallyonlyt（暂时的）andconstantlychanging.2.MrBrownwassentencedtofouryearsinprisonandlosthismedicall（执照）.3.Whenbabycuckoosh（孵出），theypushtheothereggsoutofthenest.4.Inourb（生物学）class，wewatchedavideowhichshowshowchickshatch.5.Thesessionwasheldinagrandhallwhichhasac（容量）of8，000people.6.Inordertoprotecttheoldtree，afencehasbeenputuparounditst（树干）.7.Themanwasputintop（监狱）forhispoliticalstatements.8.Londonhasmanyg（宏伟的）buildingsthatrepresentitsownstyleofarchitecture.Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空aflockof，behometo，tosumup，onspecialoccasions，atbirth，intheinterestof，datebackto，staysafe，pickup，ahandfulof1.Weneedtotalkwithourteensabouthowtohelptheirfriends.2.AfterfinishingamealatanAmericanChineserestaurantyouprobablyexpecttoreceive__________________fortunecookiesafteryoupaythebill.3.，forahealthyheartyoumusttakeregularexerciseandstopsmoking.4.Peopleareeatingoutmorefrequentlynow，notjustasinthepast.5.Theiconicattractionmanykindsofmammals.6.Sofindinganewteachingmethodofbiologytoimprovethesituationofeducationisallstudentsasawhole.7.，mostbabiesweighbetween3000and4000grammes.8.Chops（名章）aphasewhentherewasnootherformofidentificationsuchasIDcards.9.Thefireworkexplodedwithaloudbang，whichscatteredbirdsroostinginthetrees.10.Hearingthewords，shethehandkerchiefandwalkedtowardtheexit.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Themapshowsthe（distribute）ofthiskindofmammalsacrosstheworld.2.Therehasbeensome（violent）afterthematchinthesportingvenue，butthepolicearenowincontrolofthesituation.3.SeatedvolunteerswereexposedtoaGaussianrandomvibration，with1–15Hz（frequent）bandwidth.4.Thesepatternsareuniqueeachperson.5.ItisconsideredasasymbolChineseteacultureandpeople’sleisurelives.6.Humansareoneofthefewestmammalswhosebabiesarenotfullydevelopedbirth.7.Thefictiondescribesthegirl’sextraordinaryencounteradolphin.8.Mynieceinteractswellotherchildrenintheclass.9.Shouldyoucomewastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar，pickitup.10.Thatbowlhasacapacitytwopints.Ⅳ.练通句型【一句多译】1.众所周知，猛烈的龙卷风风暴会给美国著名的“龙卷风走廊”地区造成严重破坏。①violenttornadostormswillcauseseveredamageinAmerica’sfamous“TornadoAlley”area.（it作形式主语）②ViolenttornadostormsseveredamageinAmerica’sfamous“TornadoAlley”area.（knownto）2.我国有许多著名的文物，它们可以追溯到几千年前。①Therearemanywell-knownculturalrelicsinourcountry，.（定语从句）②Therearemanywell-knownculturalrelicsinourcountry.（现在分词作后置定语）【句式升级】3.Theexamispostponed，sostudentshavesufficienttimetoprepareforit.→（with复合结构）能力提升练Ⅴ.微写作根据下列提示，介绍一下中国的故宫。要求60—80词。1.故宫位于北京中轴线的中心，是明清两代的皇宫。（located）2.它也被称为紫禁城，因为它的地位很高。（referto...as）3.故宫是一个主要的度假胜地，吸引了世界各地的游客。（premier）4.当你参观这个标志性景点时，你会情不自禁地欣赏它的壮丽。（iconicattraction）5.作为世界上规模最大、保存最完好的古代木结构建筑之一，1987年被列为世界文化遗产。（preserve）句型：whiledoing__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________VI.教材语法填空WhatareuniquecreaturestoAustralia?Here’swhatawildlifeexperthastosay.AsasymbolofAustralia，thekangaroo1.（distribute）widelyacrossthecountry.Itisatoughanimal，whichcanonlywalkfor-wards，2.（show）thestrengthanddeterminationofAustralians.Beingcutebutsensitive，koalasfeelstressfulwhen3.（interact）withpeople.There-fore，thegovernmentmadelawswhichbanpeoplefrom4.（touch）thekoalasatwillexceptincertainlicensedzoos5.thesakeofanimalprotection，aswellaspublicsafety.Tasmaniandevils，whichmake6.（scare）criesandgiveoffanunpleasantsmell，feedmainlyondeadanimals.Inspiteoftheirunusualname，theyare7.（rare）seenandgenerallydon’tattackpeople.Theduck-billedplatypusisaprimitivemammalwith8.uniquebiologicalstructure.What’sspecialis9.ithasanability10.（find）foodusingelectricalsensorsinitsbillinsteadofsightorsmell.VII.阅读理解A  ConorMcCloryandSophieCurranaresurfersandfondoftravelingbyship.Oneday，theywereonabeachcalledBloodyForelandinDonegal，Ireland，hopingforwaveswheretheycanshowofftheirsurfingskills.However，whattheyfoundinsteadwasametaltubeontheshore.Atfirsttheywereworriedthemetaltubemightbeabomborcontainsomethingdangerous，sotheydidn’topenit.  TheyrelaxedafterafriendtranslatedtheRussianwritingonthetube.Itsaid“TimeCapsule”.Whentheyopenedthetube，theyfoundthetimecapsulewasfullofletters，poems，pictures，andothersmallthingsfromtheice-breakership’screwandpassengers.TwooftheletterswerewritteninEnglish，describingtheArctictripofthe50YearsofVictory.Oneletter，writtenonAugust4，2018，said，“Everythingaroundiscoveredbyice.Wedon’tthinkitwillbefoundforanother30to50years.”Sadly，thecapsulewasfreedfromthemeltingiceinlessthantwoyears.StartinginsidetheArcticCircle，itfloatedroughly3，700kilometerstothenorth-westerntipofIreland，whereitwasfound.  McCloryandCurranmanagedtogetintouchwithawomannamedSvetawhohadwrittenoneoftheletters.ShelivesinSt.Petersburg，Russia.Svetadidn’tbelievethemwhentheytoldherthatthetimecapsulehadbeenwasheduponlyabouttwoyearslater.  Findingoutthetimecapsuleinonlylessthantwoyearsshowsabadsituation.TheArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastasanywhereelse.In2020，forthefirsttimeever，theArcticseaicedidnotrefreezebylateOctober.Atleastonestudysuggeststhattheseaiceherecouldmeltcompletelyduringthesummerbytheyear2035.1.WhywereMcCloryandCurranonthebeach?A.Tolookforgoodsurfingwaves. B.Tosearchforthetimecapsule.C.Toburysomethingdangerous. D.TotaketheArctictripbyship.2.WhatdoweknowaboutMcCloryandCurran?A.Theyjoinedinburyingthetimecapsule. B.Theyarebothenvironmentalvolunteers.C.Theydon’tknowtheRussianlanguage. D.They’remakingastudyoftheArcticice.3.HowdidSvetafeelaboutfindingthetimecapsuleinsuchashorttime?A.Rewarded. B.Pleased. C.Shocked. D.Worried.4.WhatisconveyedabouttheArcticiceinthelastparagraph?A.Itwillsurelynotrefreezenextyear. B.Itshouldberesearchedimmediately.C.ItwillchangetheArcticclimatesoon. D.It’savictimofglobalwarming.BAdescriptionofthethreathangingovertheworld’smammals，reptiles，amphibiansandotherlifeformshasbeenpublishedbythewell-knownscientificjournal，Nature.Aspecialanalysiscarriedoutbythejournalindicatesthatanastonishing41%ofallamphibiansontheplanetnowfaceextinctionwhile26%ofmammalspeciesand13%ofbirdsaresimilarlythreatened.Ineachcase，thefingerofblamepointsdirectlyathumanactivities.Thecontinuingspreadofagricultureisdestroyingmillionsofhectaresofwildhabitatseveryyear，leavinganimalswithouthomes，whiletheintroductionofnewly-comespecies，oftenhelpedbyhumans，isalsodamagingnativepopulations.Atthesametime，pollutionandoverfishingaredestroyingoceanecosystems.“Habitatdestruction，pollutionorover-fishingeitherkilloffwildcreaturesandplantsorleavethembadlyweakened，”saidDerekTittensor，anoceanecologistattheWorldConservationMonitoringCentreinCambridge.“Thetroubleisthatincomingdecades，theadditionalthreatofworseningclimatechangewillbecomemoreandmorecommonandwillthenkilloffthesesurvivors.”Theproblem，accordingtoNature，isworsenedbecauseofthehugegapsinscientists’knowledgeabouttheplanet’sbiodiversity.Evaluationsofthetotalnumberofspeciesofanimalsandplantsalivevaryfrom2millionto50million.Inaddition，evaluationsofcurrentratesofspecies’disappearancesvaryfrom500to36，000ayear.“Thatistherealproblemweface，”addedTittensor.“Thescaleofuncertaintyishuge.”Intheend，however，thedataindicatesthattheworldisheadingcruellytowardsamassextinction—whichisdefinedasoneinvolvingalossof75%ofspeciesormore.Thiscouldarriveinlessthanahundredyearsorcouldtakeathousand，dependingonextinctionrates.5.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Figuresaboutsomewildanimalsareastonishing.B.Natureisthefamousjournalaroundtheworld.C.Manyendangeredspeciesareclosetoextinction.D.Somerarespecieshaveappearedaroundtheworld.6.Whatisthefuturethreattocreaturesandplants?A.Destructionofhabitats. B.Overfishingandpollution.C.Theworseningclimatechange. D.Humanactivities.7.WhatistherealproblemwearefacingnowaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Thekillingofwildcreaturesandcuttingoftrees.B.Theglobalwarmingcausedbyhumanbeings.C.Thedestructionofoceanecosystembypollution.D.Theevaluationofcurrentratesofspecies’disappearances.8.Whatdoes“This”inthelastsentencereferto?A.Massextinction. B.Extinctionrates. C.Extinctiontime. D.75%ofspeciesormore.VIII.阅读理解七选五TheEiffelTowerishosttomorethan7millionvisitorsperyear，withalmost75percentofthosevisitorsfromcountriesotherthanFrance.1UsethesetipstolearnhowtovisittheEiffelTower.  PurchaseyourtickettotheEiffelTowerbeforeyourvisit.2Theyareelevatoraccesstothetopofthetowerandelevatoraccesstothefirsttwofloors.Ticketspurchasedonlinearestampedwithanentrancetimeandyoucannotusetheticketbeforeorafteryourtimestamp.Ifyouprefertotakethestairs，youwillhavetopurchaseyourticketatthetowerbecausetheticketisnotavailableforpurchaseonline.  3TherearemanywaysoftransportationinParisorEuropethatwillgetyoutothetower.YoucanchoosetotaketheMetro，abus，abike，aboatoracar.  Stoptoenjoytheviewsfromthesecondfloor.4Italsohousesthevisionwell，whichisaglasswindowwithaviewtogroundlevel.Whileyouareonthesecondfloor，browseinthegiftshopforsomesouvenirsorgrababitetoeatattheJulesVerneRestaurant，whichoffersFrenchcuisine.  VisittheEiffelToweratnight.5ThereflectionontheSeineRiverisabeautifulsight，andsoareallthelightsinParisorEurope.A.Checktheweatherbeforeyourvisit.B.DecidehowyouaregoingtogettotheEiffelTower.C.Everyevening，thetowerislitupfor5minuteseveryhour.D.YouwillgetabeautifulviewoftheEiffelTowerfromthere.E.TheEiffelTowerwebsiteofferstwotypesofticketsonline.F.IfyouwouldliketopayavisittotheEiffelTower，dosomeplanning.G.ThisflooroffersthepanoramicviewsofParisandisapopularspotfortakingphotos.课时把关练PartIIIUsingLanguage参考答案Ⅰ.1.temporary2.license3.hatch4.biology5.capacity6.trunk7.prison8.grandⅡ.1.staysafe2.ahandfulof3.Tosumup4.onspecialoccasions5.ishometo6.intheinterestof7.Atbirth8.datebackto9.aflockof10.pickedupⅢ.1.distribution句意：这张地图显示了这种哺乳动物在世界各地的分布。由空前的the可知，此处填名词形式。2.violence句意：比赛后在体育场馆发生了一些暴力事件，但是警察现在控制了局势。由空前的some可知，空格处缺名词，violent的名词形式为violence。3.frequency句意：坐着的志愿者暴露在高斯随机振动下，频带宽度为1~15Hz。4.to句意：这些模式对每个人来说都是独一无二的。beuniqueto对……来说是独特的。5.of句意：它被认为是中国茶文化和人们休闲生活的象征。asymbolof...……的象征。6.at句意：人类是为数不多的婴儿在出生时发育不完全的哺乳动物之一。atbirth出生时。7.with句意：这本小说描述了这个女孩与一只海豚的奇遇。anencounterwith...与……的偶遇。8.with句意：我侄女和班里的其他孩子交流得很好。interactwithsb.和某人交流。9.across句意：如果你遇到从路过的汽车里扔出来的废纸，把它捡起来。comeacross偶遇。10.of句意：那只碗的容量是两品脱。haveacapacityof...有……的容量。Ⅳ.1.①Itisknownthat②havebeenknowntocauseItisknown/said/believedthat等句式可以改写为sb./sth.beknown/said/believedtodo形式，意义无变化。2.①whichcandatebacktothousandsofyearsago②datingbacktothousandsofyearsagodatebackto/datefrom无被动语态和进行时，此处表示主动。3.Withtheexampostponed，studentshavesufficienttimetoprepareforit.Ⅴ.Onepossibleversion：LocatedatthecenterofthecentralaxisofBeijing，thePalaceMuseumistheimperialpalaceofMingandQingDynasties.ItisalsoreferredtoastheForbiddenCityduetoitshighstatus.ThePalaceMuseumisapremierholidaydestination，attractingtouristsallovertheworld.Youcan’thelpbutadmireitsmagnificencewhilevisitingtheiconicattraction.Asoneofthelargestandbestpreservedancientwoodenstructuresintheworld，itwaslistedasaworldculturalheritagein1987.VI.1.isdistributeddistribute作“使散开，使分布”讲时通常用于被动语态，故填isdistributed。2.showing此处是现在分词短语作状语，故填showing。3.interactingwhendoingsth.意为“当做某事的时候”，当状语从句谓语含有be动词，且从句主语与主句主语一致，或从句主语为it时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略，故填interacting。4.touchingbansb.fromdoingsth.“禁止某人做某事”，from是介词，故填touching。5.forforthesakeof...为了……，是固定搭配。6.scary此处指吓人的叫声，应用形容词修饰名词，scaryadj.恐怖的，吓人的。7.rarely此处修饰动词，应用副词rarely。8.a此处意为“一种独特的生物特性”，unique的读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。9.that此处是that引导的表语从句，that在表语从句中没有含义，但是不可省略。10.tofindtheabilitytodosth.意为“做某事的能力”，ability，chance，opportunity等词后常接不定式作后置定语。VII.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。康纳·麦克罗里和索菲·柯伦在一个海滩上发现了一个时间胶囊。这个时间胶囊是2018年一艘