《课时把关练》英语选择性必修第三册RJUNIT 4 Part II Learning About Language含答案

UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE第课时把关练PartIILearningAboutLanguage词汇专项练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Animalrightsadvocatesarguethatzoosarereallyanimalprisonsandveryoftenc（残忍的）.2.Inanattempttofindthelosttreasure，theymadeat（彻底的）searchofthehouse.3.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldf（家具），butwe’vedecidedtoholdontoit.Itmightbevaluable.4.U（不幸地），herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s.5.Ifyouputond（潮湿的）clothesinsuchweather，youwillprobablycatchcold.6.Allthefamilymembersneedtohavetheirowninterestsandr（娱乐活动）.7.Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionwhichwasa（做广告）inyesterday’snewspaper.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Themorningsunrisesintheeast，castingitsrays（向四面八方）.2.Iwasvery（对……热情）thelecture，buthisremarkonitmademedisappointed.3.Mr.Johnsonwasgratefulforand（为……感到骄傲）hisson’sremarkableperformance.4.Wedecidedto（尽力）tosolvetheproblem，howeverdifficultitwas.5.（在他的指导下），theworkersfinallymanagedtosolvetheproblemaheadofschedule.6.Organizedgamescanteachushowto（团队合作）andgetalongwithothers.7.Allofuswereshockedtoheartheboytalking（以粗鲁的方式）.8.Youhavetolearntotakedownthekeypoints（即使）youdon’ttakethemin.语法专项练Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou（study）sohardthisyear.2.Tom（work）inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.3.—We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.—Well，itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendsandrelatives（come）aroundallthetime.4.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider，aroleshe（shoulder）sincehermarriagetofather.5.—Why，Jack，youlooksotired!—Well，I（paint）thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.6.Joseph（go）toeveningclassessincelastmonth，buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.7.—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?—ThisisthejobthatI（look）for.8.—WhereisPeter?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand（write）hisessaythereeversince.9.—Sir，I’mhere.—Pleaselisten.I（consider）askingyourparentstocometoourschool，butI’dliketohearyouropinionfirst.10.LittleTomshouldbeupbecausehe（sleep）forninehours.Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Mysister（一直在寻找）ajobforthreemonths，andthisisherformalinterview.2.Thekidsaredirtyalloverbecausethey（一直在玩）inthemudallthemorning.3.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He（一直在做准备）itformonths.4.—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You（一直坐在）infrontofthatcomputertoolong.5.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool，whereshe（一直在学习）Englishforayear.6.It’shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim，butresearchindicatesthatthenumbers（一直在上升）forsometime.=5\*ROMANV.语法填空AI1（hear）astrangesoundforawhile.It’sadeep，loudroar，likealion’s.Buttherearen’tanylionshere...Orarethere?SoonIseewhat2（make）thenoise：ahowlermonkey.NowIfeellessworried.Realisingthatsomething3（move）onmyshoulder，Iturnmyheadtolookatit.Ohno!It’sagiantspider!Ibrushitoffanditrunsundersomeleaves.Itrytobatawaythehugeinsects，which4（fly）aroundmyheadinablackcloudforquiteawhile.IpullofftheheadsetandI’mbackinmylivingroom.Thankgoodness!I5（give）thelatestvirtualrealityheadsetand，forthelasttwentyminutes，I6（use）ittoexploretheAmazon.Thisisanamazingexperienceandareminderofhowmanyspeciesthereareintherainforest.WemustdoallwecantoprotectitBIt1_______________(estimate)thatover30millionpeopleworldwidehavelostarmsorlegs，andmanyofthemfailtogetthehelpthattheyneed.Forsometime，they2_______________(hope)forbetter-qualityartificiallimbs.Fortunately，oneexcitingnewadvancecouldhelpthesephysicallydisabledpeopleleadanormallifeagain：roboticlimbs.Overthelastfewyears，scientists3_______________(develop)newkindsofartificiallimbstohelppeopleovercometheirdisabilities.Roboticlimbscandomuchmorethanconventionalartificiallimbs.Someoftheearliestartificiallimbsweremadeofwoodandleather，anduntilrecently，artificiallimbs4_______________(onlyserve)basicfunctions.Withtheadvancementinrobotictechnology，artificiallimbscannowperformmuchmorecomplextasksandcomeclosertorealhumanlimbs.Notonlycantheymakeamuchwiderrangeofmovements，buttheycanalsobecontrolleddirectlybythebrainandfeedsensoryinformationbackintoit.DavidJonesisoneofateamofscientistsdevotedtomakingevenbetterroboticlimbs.“We5_______________(do)everythingwecantoadvancethistechnologyandwewillnottakeoutapatentonit，”saidDavid.“Hopefully，moreandmorepeopleinneedofroboticlimbswillbeequippedwiththemandenjoyahigherqualityoflife.”课时把关练PartIILearningAboutLanguage参考答案Ⅰ.1.cruel2.thorough3.furniture4.Unfortunately5.damp6.recreations7.advertisedⅡ.1.inalldirections 2.enthusiasticabout 3.proudof4.tryourbest 5.Underhisguidance 6.workasateam7.inarudemanner 8.eventhoughⅢ.1.havebeenstudying 句意：我确信你将在这次考试中做得更好，因为这一年你一直用功学习。根据时间状语thisyear可知，这里是时间段；study这个动作表示一直持续到现在，还要继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。2.hasbeenworking/hasworked 句意：在过去的三个月里，汤姆每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。根据时间状语overthelastthreemonths可知，句子应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。3.havebeencoming 句意：“我们最近花了太多钱。”“嗯，这并不奇怪。我们的朋友和亲戚一直来访。”根据allthetime可知，此处用现在完成进行时。4.hasbeenshouldering 句意：母亲想成为一个好当家，自从她和父亲结婚以来，她就承担了这样一个角色。根据sincehermarriagetofather可知，此处要用现在完成进行时。5.havebeenpainting 后文句意：嗯，我一直在给房子上油漆，而且必须在明天完成它。paint所表示的动作由过去开始，一直持续到说话之时而且还要继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。6.hasbeengoing 句意：约瑟夫从上个月开始上夜校，但他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。根据时间语境可知，此处用现在完成进行时。7.havebeenlooking 后文句意：这就是我一直寻找的工作。表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，应用现在完成进行时。8.hasbeenwriting