《课时把关练》英语选择性必修第二册RJUNIT 5 Part I Reading and Thinking含答案

UNIT5FIRSTAID第课时把关练PartIReadingandThinking基础知识练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Itwillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergenciesifyouknowbasicfirst-aidt（技术）.2.Thegirlreachedintoherhandbagandhandedmeasmallprintedl（传单）.3.Thevillagerstherewereworriedandfearedthelong-termeffectsofr（辐射）.4.Theheadmastertoldthestudentsthattheremightbesomem（较小的）changestotheschedule.5.Ane（电动的）toothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush.6.ItwasobviousMaryhadbrokenherleg，becauseitimmediatelystartedtos（肿胀）.7.Peoplevolunteeredtocollectmoneytohelpthev（受害者）ofthehurricane.8.Theleaveshaveyellowareasonthetopandu（在下面）arepowderyorangespots.Ⅱ.选用所给短语的适当形式填空leadto，prevent...from，takesteps，getburnt，senseoftouch，stickto，electricshock，apply...to1.Itissaidthatourcanhelpusdevelopstrongersocialrelationshipswitheachother.2.Themanputhisfingerclosetothekey，andhefeltalightbutveryclear.3.Itwasnotuntilthebeginningofthe20thcenturythatpeoplelearnedhowtothediseasespreading.4.Youshouldlearnalessonfromthisincident：hewhoplayswithfirewillsurely.5.Twoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanaheartattack.6.Itisdifficulttocooperatewiththosewhoalwaystheirownopinions.7.Studentsmustbeencouragedtowhattheyhavelearnedinclasspractice.8.Afteryouhaveidentifiedtherootcause，youcanthentoresolvetheissue.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt，butmayIuseyourphone?It’srather（urgency）.2.Themusiciansweretoplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbased（loose）ontheBeatles.3.Thegirlpracticedsohardthatherfingersbecame（swell）.4.Itisimportanttopayyour（electric）billontime，aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.5.Icanpreparenextquestionquickly（depend）onwhattheysay.6.Inordertopreventwaterfrom（pollute），wemustdosomethingtoprotectit.7.InclassIwilldividethestudentssmallgroupsandleadthemtopracticespeakingEnglish.8.Inourdailylife，wesometimescomeacrossanumberofcaseswherepeoplesufferheartattacks.IV.课文语法填空Asthe1.（large）organofyourbody，yourskincannotonlyprotectyouagainstdisease，toxinsandtheharmfulrays，butalsopreventyourbodyfrom2.（lose）toomuchwater.Also，itwarnsyou3.thingsaretoohotortoocold，andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Soifyourskingetsburnt，itcanbeveryserious.Firstaidisaveryimportantstepinthe4.（treat）ofburns.Peoplecangetburntbymanythings，such5.hotliquids，steam，fire，radiation，thesun，electricity，acids，orotherchemicals.Therearethree6.（type）ofburns.Theyaredividedintofirst-degree，second-degreeorthird-degreeburns，7.（depend）onwhichlayersoftheskinareburnt.Ifyouseesomeonegetburnt，firstremoveanyclothesunlessyouseethefabric8.（stick）totheburnandcooltheburntareawithcoolrunningwater.Thendrythearea9.（gentle）andcovertheareawithadry，cleanbandageinordernottogetitinfected.Iftheburnisserious，thevictimshouldbesenttoadoctororhospital10.once.能力提升练V.微写作根据下面提示，写一篇有关急救知识的短文。要求60—80词。1.毫无疑问，知道一些急救知识是至关重要的，因为危险无处不在。（Thereisnodoubtthat）2.如果被狗咬了，首先，要尽快在流动的冷水下冲洗伤口若干分钟。（as...aspossible）3.伤口不宜包扎，尽量暴露出来。（leave...done）4.立即去医院注射狂犬疫苗（rabiesvaccine）。句型：v.-ing作状语________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________VI.完形填空OnacoldNovemberday，about50feetfromshore，twobrotherswerefightingfortheirlives.Theyhadbeen1outtoseabyastrongwave，theirmouthsbarelyabletostayabovethewater.Thickfogmadeitdifficultforbeachgoerstoseetheguys，butthe2wereunmistakable.Andeverysecond3.Thebrothers，aged15and20，werewearingshortsandT-shirts，unsuitableforaNovemberday，letalonesuchlowtemperaturewater.4，threesurferswerenearby.Narayan Weibel，SpenserStrattonandAdrianYork，all16，wereontheirsurfboards5upanddownthecoastonfive-footwaveswhentheyheardthecries.Theysawtwobobbling6andfourwavingarms.Theyimmediatelyknewtheguyswereaboutto7.WeibelandStrattonpaddledtowardsthe8hisfriends.Asthe10drewclose，thebrotherswerestruggling.Itwasalife-and-deathmoment!Weibel11alongsidetheyoungerbrother.Grabbinghimunderhisarms，heliftedhimupontothe12.Stratton，meanwhile，wastryingtohelptheolderbrother，whowas13.Yorkarrivedintimetohelpgettheolderbrotherontothesecondboard.Thenwithgreatefforts，thesurfersswamseveralminutesthrough14watertothemedicalhelpwaitingonshore.Thebrotherswerescaredbutfine.Later，thetwobrotherssaidtheycouldn’t15thethreeboysenoughfortheywerewillingtorisktheirlivestosavethem.1.A.swept B.picked C.burnt D.blown2.A.screams B.quarrels C.giggles D.sobs3.A.passed B.lasted C.ended D.counted4.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Clearly D.Actually5.A.hitting B.riding C.keeping D.handing6.A.feet B.backs C.heads D.shoulders7.A.breakdown B.faint C.speedup D.drown8.A.struggling B.strong C.surprised D.amateur9.A.control B.watch C.help D.treat10.A.beachgoers B.police C.swimmers D.surfers11.A.yelled B.settled C.stopped D.dived12.A.board B.beach C.car D.bed13.A.ashamed B.puzzled C.bored D.frightened14.A.fresh B.dirty C.rough D.shallow15.A.blame B.greet C.inform D.thankVII.阅读理解Emergenciescanhappenanytime，sobeingpreparedforahomefirst-aidkitisimportantforyourfamily.Havingaproperoneinyourhomeisaneasybutnecessarypartofgoodemergencypreparation.PickaGoodContainer.Onegoodchoiceisalargetranslucentplasticcontainer，whichmakesiteasytoseethematerialsinside.Lunchboxesarealsoanothergoodchoice.Basically，ifit’sbigenough，portable，andatleastsomewhatwaterresistant，itcanmakeagoodcontainer.Regardlessofyourcontainerchoice，itshouldbeeasytorecognize，sowrite“FIRSTAID”onitwithamarker.MakeYourKitSafelyAccessible.Whenyourchildiscryingabouta“boo-boo”onherknee，youdon’twantyourhomekitburiedonthebackofaclosetorlostbecauseit’snotbeingreturnedtothesamespotaftereachuse.TeachYourFamilyabouttheKit.Foryoungerchildrenwhoshouldn’tusetheitemsinthekit，teachthemwhereit’slocated，sotheycouldshowavisitor，relativeorbabysitter.Forolderchildrenandadults，instructthemonhowtousetheitemsinit.Useafirst-aidinstructionbooklet，likethoseavailablefromtheAmericanRedCrossforguidanceandplaceabookletinthekitforreference.KeepYourKitUp-to-date.Noonewantstofetchafirst-aidkitandfindthebandageboxemptyorthepainrelieversexpired（过期）.Keeptrackofsupplyamountsandexpirationdatesregularly.CreateaChecklistintheKit.Recordeveryitemonasheetofpaperandkeepitinthekit.Besides，recordtheamountsoftheitemsandexpirationdatesnexttothelisteditemsonthechecklistthatyouincludeinyourkit.Inthisway，anyonewhowantstoreachthekitcanimmediatelyknowwhatitincludesanddoesn’tinclude.Also，theycanbeclearwhethertheitemscanbeused.1.Whichisclosetothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“translucent”?A.Wide. B.Advanced. C.Clear. D.Strong.2.Whatshouldtheyoungchildrenbetoldaboutthehomefirst-aidkit?A.Howtousetheitems. B.Whatitcontains.C.Wheretoplaceit. D.Whentofetchit.3.Whyshouldthehomefirst-aidkitbeexaminedregularly?A.Tomakeitcleanandtidy. B.Tomakesureit’savailable.C.Tobefamiliarwiththeitems. D.Tolearntodealwithemergencies.4.Whatmakesiteasytofindtheitemsinthekit?A.Afirst-aidmarker. B.Achecklist.C.Aguide. D.Abooklet.课时把关练PartIReadingandThinking参考答案Ⅰ.1.techniques2.leaflet3.radiation4.minor5.electric6.swell7.victims8.underneathⅡ.1.senseoftouch2.electricshock3.prevent，from4.getburnt5.leadto6.stickto7.apply，to8.takestepsⅢ.1.urgent句意：非常抱歉打扰您，但是我可以使用你的手机吗？这很紧急。此处作表语，所以用形容词形式。2.loosely句意：组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，大部分音乐都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。修饰动词要用副词形式。3.swollen句意：女孩那么努力地练习钢琴，她的手指都肿了。此处作表语，所以用形容词形式。swollen肿胀的。4.electricity句意：按时缴付电费很重要，因为晚交可能会影响你的信用。electricitybill电费，名词修饰名词。5.depending句意：根据他们所说的，我能很快准备下个问题。I和dependon是主动关系，所以用动词-ing形式。6.beingpolluted句意：为了防止水被污染，我们必须采取措施来保护它。介词from后用动词-ing形式，water和pollute是被动关系，所以用动词-ing形式的被动式。7.into句意：课上，我把学生分成小组，领着他们练习说英语。o...把……分成……。8.from句意：在日常生活中，我们有时遇到一些人们犯心脏病的情况。sufferfrom患……病。IV.1.largest考查最高级。由前面的the可知，此处要用最高级。2.losing考查非谓语动词。from是介词，后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。3.when考查连词。此处表示在外物过热或过冷时皮肤会发出警告，需用when引导时间状语从句。4.treatment考查名词。此处作介词的宾语，所以用名词形式。5.as考查固定搭配。suchas“例如”，是固定搭配。6.types考查名词复数。type是可数名词，由three可知要用复数形式。7.depending考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知，此处应用v.-ing形式作状语。8.sticking考查非谓语动词。fabric和stick之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。9.gently考查副词。修饰动词要用副词形式。10.at考查固定搭配。atonce“立刻”，是固定搭配。V.Onepossibleversion:Thereisnodoubtthatitisvitaltoknowsomeknowledgeoffirstaidasdangerlieseverywhere.Ifyou’rebittenbyadog，youshouldfirstwashthewoundwithcoldrunningwaterforseveralminutesassoonaspossible.What’smore，you’dbetternotbandagethewound，leavingitexposedtotheair.Themostimportantthingtodoisgotoahospitalimmediatelytoinjectrabiesvaccine.VI.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章详细讲述了几个冲浪者成功营救被海浪卷到海里的两兄弟的故事。1.A根据后面的byastrongwave可知，此处是指两兄弟被一股巨浪卷到海里。2.A根据下文whentheyheardthecries可知，浓雾让海滩上的游客很难看到他们，但尖叫声是确定无疑的。3.D根据上文twobrotherswerefightingfortheirlives可知，这时候的每一秒都很重要。4.B根据上文twobrotherswerefightingfortheirlives可知，幸运的是附近有三个冲浪者。5.B根据前面的ontheirsurfboards可知他们正踩着冲浪板在5英尺高的海浪上沿着海岸来回行驶。6.C根据上文theirmouthsbarelyabletostayabovethewater可知，他们看到两个摇摇晃晃的脑袋和四条挥舞的胳膊。7.D根据上文“Theyhadbeenouttoseabyastrongwave，theirmouthsbarelyabletostayabovethewater.”可知，他们快要淹死了。breakdown抛锚；faint昏倒；speedup加速；drown溺死。8.A根据上文twobrotherswerefightingfortheirlives可知，他们在挣扎。9.C根据上文“WeibelandStrattonpaddledtowardstheswimmerswhileYo