《课时把关练》英语必修第三册RJUNIT 3 Part IV Reading for Writing含答案

课时把关练PartIVReadingforWriting基础知识练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.C__________________（气候）isasummaryofweatherconditionsoveraperiodofyears.2.Evenanuprightofficialfindsithardtos__________________（解决）afamilyquarrel.3.Thewholevillagemovedawaytomakeroomforthec__________________（建设）.4.Wemustpreparesomeusefulreadingm__________________（材料）forthechildren.5.Whenandwherewillits__________________（适合）yourconvenienceforournextmeeting?6.Youhadbettermakealistofthei__________________（物品）youwanttobuybeforeyougoshopping.7.Thefoodwasanalyzedandfoundtoc__________________（包含）smallamountsofpoison.8.Ifyoukeepn__________________（整洁的）andtidy，youcancampinsidemygarden.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Lotsofourfriendsarecoming：Anne，KenandGeorge，_________________________________________________________________（仅举几例）.2.He’soneofthefewWesternerswhohaveexperiencedtheconditionsthere_______________________________________（亲自）.3.Geographically，thiscountry_______________________________________（位于）thesouthernhemisphere.4.Thecourseis_______________________________________（分成）twoparts：classtimeforlearningtrafficregulationsanddrivingtimetopracticedriving.5.Thetown____________________________________________________（有……人口）over100，000.6.Wehavetogeteverythingarranged_______________________________________（秩序井然）beforetheguestscome.7.Hehandledthetestsample__________________________（谨慎地），becausehewasafraidofspoilingit.8.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeports__________________________（依据）thesurvey，butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.Ⅲ.完成句子1.在上学时期我遇到过很多老师，其中两位对我影响很大。Throughthecourseofmyschooling，Imetmanyteachers，_______________________________________influencedmegreatly.2.你可以花几个小时的时间来探索那里的名胜古迹。Youcan____________________________________________________theplacesofinterestthere.3.我遇到困难时总是找她帮助。When__________________________Ialwaysturntoherforhelp.4.当这个男孩想玩电子游戏时，没有东西能阻碍他玩。Nothingcanstoptheboyfromplayingvideogameswhenhe__________________________.5.亨利环视四周，似乎在寻找什么。Henrylookedaboutasif_______________________________________something.6.在一个新国家定居的难民们面临许多问题。Refugees_________________________________________________________________sufferfromanumberofproblems.7.这里有各种各样的餐馆可以满足所有口味。There’sarangeofrestaurantsto_______________________________________.8.他想知道他是否可以在没有人注意到他的情况下悄悄溜出演讲大厅。Hewonderedifhecouldslideoutofthelecturehall____________________________________________________.Ⅳ.微写作请根据下列提示介绍西安古城。要求60词左右。1.如果你寻求一个值得去的古都，你可以选择西安。（seek，select）2.西安属于陕西省，是十三朝古都，在那里有很多历史遗址和多样化文化。（historical，diverse）3.除此之外，西安还有很多美味的当地小吃。（apartfrom）句型：which引导非限制性定语从句，where引导定语从句和分词作后置定语。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V.教材语法填空BeingthebiggestandtheoldestinAmerica，theChinatowninSanFranciscoisaverypopulartouristattraction，1._____________canbevisitedatanytimeoftheyear.Theplaceusedtobethe2._____________（settle）ofChineseimmigrants.Withtime3._____________（go）by，itturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.Inthe1906earthquake，mostofChinatown4._____________（destroy），butthecityandresidentsrebuiltit，takingcaretoincludelotsofChinesearchitecture，such5._____________thelegendaryDragonGate，theTinHowTempleandBankofCanton.OnPortsmouthSquare，visitorscanexperience6._____________（tradition）Chinesecultureinreallife.Youcanfindallkindsofsouvenirs，goods，clothingandChineseherbalmedicinethere.What’smore，youcantasteandbuy7._____________（variety）ofChinesetea.TheChinesefoodthereis8._____________（especial）appealingwithtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.Chinatownsplay9._____________importantpartinthediversecultureoftheUSA.TheyallowvisitorswhohaveneverbeentoChina10._____________（experience）traditionalChineseculturefirsthand.能力提升练VI.阅读理解InAmerica，wehaveathingcalledstand-upcomedy.Thispopularformofentertainmentconsistsofacomedianstandingupatthefrontofaclub，holdingamicrophone，andtellingjokes.Ofcourse，comedyispopularinChinesecultureaswell，buttheperformancesarequitedifferentfromthestyleintheUS.InChina，it’scalledcross-talk，whichusuallyinvolvestwoguysengaginginanentertainingdialogue.It’sbelievedthatcross-talkcameintobeingintheQingDynastyasabitofaby-productoftheimitationshowsthatwereapopularformofentertainmentintheSonginChina.The1990swasthegoldenageofcross-talk；evenforeignersstudiedtheartofcross-talk.MarkRoswell，aCanadiannamedDaShaninChinesewasrelativelyunknowninhisnativelandbutwasasuperstarinChina.Attheturnofthecentury，cross-talkbegantodecline，andmanywell-knownactorsleftthestage.Therearefourskillsthatareessentialincross-talk：speaking，imitating，teasing，andsinging.Mostofthetime，itisperformedwithtwoactors—oneservesastheleadactorwhiletheotherplaysasupportrole.However，sometimesitisperformedsimplyasaone-manshow，andatothertimesthereareseveralactors.Inordertocriticizesomething，thehumorinvolvedincross-talkissatirical.1.What’sthedifferencebetweenAmericanstand-upcomedyandChinesecross-talk?A.Chinesecross-talkactorsdon’tuseamicrophone.B.Americanstand-upcomedyactorsareallmen.C.Chinesecross-talkismorelikedbyCanadians.D.Americanstand-upcomedyisonlyaone-manshow.2.WhichwordcanbestsummarizeParagraph2?A.History. B.Future. C.Features. D.Difference.3.WhatcanweknowaboutMarkRoswell?A.HewasanAmericanstand-upcomedian.B.HewasverypopularwithCanadians.C.Hewasafamouscross-talkerinChina.D.Heleftthestageintheearly1990s.4.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“satirical”inParagraph3?A.Acid-tongued. B.Good-tempered.C.Warm-hearted. D.Smooth-tongued.VII.阅读理解七选五Everyculturehassetrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.Patternsofgoodbehavior，ormanners，showrespectandcareforothers.1Greetingpeoplecheerfullyisalmostalwaysconsideredpolite.2Forexample，whenyouenterastoreinFrance，youshouldalwaysgreetthepersonworkingthere.Otherculturesalsovaluegreetingpeople.Butofcoursethegreetingsvaryaspeoplespeakdifferentlanguages.3Itcreatesandkeepstheharmony（和谐）ofhumanrelationshipsandisusedasgreetings，encouragementandsoon.InAmericansociety，peopleusuallywidelyusepraiseandcompliments，whichplaysanimportantroleincommunication.Therightanswertoothers’praiseandcomplimentsis“thankyou”.However，refusingacomplimentisacceptedandevenapprovedofinChina.Someofthebiggestculturaldifferenceshavetodowithtablemanners.4Thatmeanschewingwithyourmouthclosedandnotslurping（打嗝）.ButinpartsofAsia，slurpingshowsthatyouareenjoyingyourmeal.Andburpingisasignofbeingfullandcontent.5Saying“please”and“thankyou”，forexample，isalmostalwayspolite.Ifyoushowappreciationandtrytofollowlocalcustoms，peoplewillgenerallyrespondwell.Showingkindnesscanbringpeopletogether，nomatterwhatculturetheycomefrom.A.Yetthedetailsofhowtoexpressrespectvary.C.Diversityexistswhenitcomestothechoiceoffood.D.Attitudestopraiseandcomplimentscanbedifferent.E.Butit’smoreimportantinsomeculturesthanothers.F.It’spolitetoeatasquietlyaspossibleinNorthAmerica.G.Praiseandcomplimentsisakindofcommunicativeaction.课时把关练PartIVReadingforWriting参考答案Ⅰ.1.Climate2.settle3.construction4.materials5.suit6.items7.contain8.neatⅡ.1.tonamebutafew2.atfirsthand3.islocatedin4.dividedupinto5.hasapopulationof6.ingoodorder7.withcare8.basedonⅢ.1.twoofwhom“数词+of+关系代词”引导定语从句。2.spendseveralhoursexploringspendtimedoingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”。3.introuble句子补充完整为“WhenIamintrouble...”。4.wantstoto后面省略了playvideogames。5.insearchof句子补充完整为“Henrylookedaboutasifhewasinsearchofsomething.”。6.settlinginanewcountry此处为现在分词短语作后置定语。7.suitalltastessuitalltastes适合所有口味。此外，suit的常见搭配还有：suiteverypocket有各种价位，suiteveryone适合每个人。8.withoutanyonenoticinghim此处是由“with/without+名词/代词+宾语补足语”结构作状语。Ⅳ.Ifyouseekanancientcityworthvisiting，youcanselectXi’an，whichisabeautifulcitybelongingtoShaanxiProvince.Itwasthecapitalofthirteendynastieswheretherearemanyhistoricalrelicsanddiversecultures.Apartfromthese，youcangotoseenaturalsceneryandtastedeliciouslocalsnacks.V.1.which考查定语从句。先行词指物，所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以填which。2.settlement考查名词。根据前面的定冠词the可知，所填的词是名词。3.going考查非谓语动词。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，time和go之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。4.wasdestroyed考查时态和语态。mostofChinatown和destroy之间是被动关系，讲述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。5.as考查固定搭配。suchas“例如”，是固定搭配。6.traditional考查形容词。修饰名词要用形容词。7.varieties考查名词复数。varietiesof“各种各样的”。8.especially考查副词