广西贺州市平桂区平桂高级中学2025届高三英语第一学期期末检测模拟试题含解析

广西贺州市平桂区平桂高级中学2025届高三英语第一学期期末检测模拟试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Humansspendalotoftimeandmoneyontheirpetsandthepetsgivealltheyhave_____forthat.A．inreturnB．infactC．inshortD．inall2．—Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoanice-cream.—________.A．I’mafraidsoB．It’sadealC．You’vegotapointD．Isupposenot3．Thepopularityofgovernmentpostshasdroppedinrecentyears,thoughthecivilservicejobsarestillfavoredbytheChineseastheyoffera_______stablecareer.A．relatively B．regularlyC．roughly D．rigidly4．—Whatashame!Wemisunderstoodeachotherforsuchalongtime.—Yes,IwishI_____withyouearlier.A．communicate B．hadcommunicatedC．communicated D．wouldcommunicate5．Weallsighedwith________reliefwhen________planefinallylandedsafely.A．a;/ B．/;theC．a;a D．a;the6．Julieisoneofthosewomenwhoalwaysthelatestfashion.A．putupwith B．keepupwith C．comeupwith D．getonwith7．Tohisdelight,Tomquicklyearnedthetrustofhisbossandthenofhiscolleagues.A．one B．onesC．that D．those8．TheInternationalMonetaryFundhasreceivedbothcriticismandforitseffortstopromotefinancialstability,preventcrises,facilitatetrade,andreducepoverty.A．worship B．creditC．argument D．privilege9．youcanlearntoappreciatethechallengesinlife,youwillfindinnerstrength.A．WhenB．WhileC．BeforeD．Unless10．Jack’sfellowworkersoftenturntohimforhelpwhentrappedintroublebecauseheisa_____ofideas.A．fountainB．sessionC．diagramD．resource11．Theyhaveleadingexpertsinthisfield,andthat's____they'vemadeimportantprogress.A．whereB．whyC．whetherD．who12．HowwasyourtriptoXi'anlastmonth？--_____________.Itwasrainingcatsanddogsduringmystaythere.A．Wonderful B．ExcitingC．Notbad D．Itcouldn'tbeworse13．Amongthecrisesthatfacehumans________thelackofnaturalresources.A．is B．are C．isthere D．arethere14．Thedrumsofwararebeatingonceagain.AstensionsrisebetweenAmericaandIran,Chinaappealstobothsidesto________.A．standby B．comealongC．stepback D．sticktogether15．—________thewomanwiththebabycomeover?Wehaveaseathere.—Thankyou,sir.ActuallyIdohavemyseathere.Butmybabylikestolookoutofthewindow.A．Would B．ShallC．Must D．May16．Whentension________inarelationshipbetweentwopeople,afrequentwayofdealingwiththisistosendmessagesthroughathirdperson.A．arouses B．arises C．rises D．raises17．—youplaythepianoatthistimeoftheday?Ineedagoodrestfortomorrow’stest.—Sorry.A．Must B．Shall C．Can D．May18．Sincewecandonothingaboutit,we_________aswellconsultMr.Smithaboutthematter.A．can B．mustC．need D．may19．.JennywassadoverthelossofthephotossheshotinCanada,_________thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A．if B．when C．as D．where20．Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,he______intheofficenow.However,hedidn’t.A．wouldbeworking B．weretobeworking C．wasworking D．shouldwork第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．（6分）Rome,ParisandNewYorkaretheworld’stopfashioncities,allofwhichhaveproducedsomeofthetoptrends,fromfashionableskirtstothehottestnewshoes.Buthaveyoueverwonderedaboutthenegativeideasthattheyhaveenforced?InApril2016,theAdvertisingStandardsAuthority(ASA)inBritainbannedanadfromGuccithatfeaturedmodelsdancingaroundandhavingfun,becausetheywereallextremelyskinny.Banningadsduetothemodels’extremefiguresisn’tnew.TheASAbannedanadin2015forthesamereason.InFrance,ithasbeenruledthatmodelsaretoprovideadoctor’snoprovidingthattheyareatahealthyweight.Sowhatisthehealthyweightformodels?Twentyyearsago,theaveragefashionmodelweighed8%lessthantheaveragewoman.Today,theyweigh23less.Peoplemaythinkthatbeingatanunhealthyweightwillhelpthemgainthebenefitsthatthemodelsdo.Thisprovidesastandardofbeauty,andthereforepeoplewhowanttoachievethosethingsmayattempttoobtainthemthroughunhealthyways.Peoplemaythinkthattheyareoverweight,duetotheimagesofmodels’thinfigures.Theyseesomethingwrongwiththeirbodieswhethertheyareoverweightornot.Thisisakeyfactorinaloweredbodyimage,lowself-esteem,depressionandpossiblyeveneatingdisorders.I’mnotblamingthefashionindustrybyanymeans.It’snottheirfaultthatmanypeoplelookuptothemodelsandexpecttolivealifeliketheirs.IamgladthattheASAisraisingitsvoiceswhendiscussingthegrowingissueofbodyimagesinthefashionindustry.Bybanningphotosandvideos,speakingoutagainstthemandpushingfordoctor’snotesfromthemodels,it’spushingfortheideasthatthetraditionalfashionindustry’sbodyimagedemandsshouldbechangedandsomethingmoreneedstobequestioned.1、Accordingtothetext,whywasoneofGucci’sadsbanned?A．Becausethemodelsdidn’tactaccordingtotheruleB．Becauseitsmodelsaremuchtoothin.C．Becausenoneofitsmodelshadadoctor’snoteD．Becauseitsmodelsweredancinginanunhealthyway2、Wecaninferfromthenumbersmentionedinparagraph3that.A．manywomenonadiettobecomemodelsB．peopledon’tknowwhymodelsweighlessC．modelsarebecomingthinnerwithtimegoingbyD．thehealthyweightformodelshasn’tbeendecided.3、Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlyshow?A．ThechangesinthestandardofbeautyB．Thebenefitsofbecomingthinfigures.C．ThenegativeeffectsofmodelsimagesD．people’sattitudestowardsmodels’images4、Whatistheauthor’stoneofwritingthispassage?A．ObjectiveB．Hopeful.C．Critical.D．Humorous.22．（8分）Hawkingwasperhapsthemostfamousscientistintheworldwhenhediedin2018atage76.His1988book，ABriefHistoryofTime，soldtenmillioncopiesandmadehimanunlikelysuperstareventopeoplewhosweatedthroughhighschoolscience.HumorwasalwaysabigpartofHawking’sefforttobringphysicstothemasses.Inhis2010book，TheGrandDesign，forinstance，herecountshow，in1277，theCatholicChurchdeclaredscientificlawssuchasgravitytobewrong，sincetheyseemedagainstGod'sidea.“Interestingly，”thetextaddsjokingly，“PopeJohnwaskilledbytheeffectsofthelawofgravityafewmonthslaterwhentheroofofhispalacefellinonhim.”Hawkingwasonly21whenhewasdiagnosedwiththediseaseALS.Formostpeople，theconditionwouldhavebeenadisaster.ButHawkingrolledoverhardshipasifitwerejustapebbleunderhiswheelchair.“Lifewouldbetragic，”heoncesaid，“ifitweren’tfunny.”Hekeptsmilingeventhoughhespentmorethan50yearsinawheelchair.“Helovedadventureandfun，”saysMlodinow，whooncetookHawkingonapunt-boattripdownthefiverCaminCambridge，England，despitetheobviousdangeroftheboatturningover.“YouknowaboutwhenhewentontheVomitComet?It’saplanethatfliesinaparabolic(抛物线的)pathsoyouareweightless，likeyouareinspace.Alotofpeoplevomit，buthelovedthatsortofthing.”Andhewas65atthetime.Hawking’sgreatesthit，humor-wise，wasprobablythecocktailpartyhethrewin2009.Itwasa“welcomereceptionforfuturetimetravelers，”hesaid，sonaturally，hesentouttheinvitationsthedayaftertheparty.Nooneshowedupyet.“Maybeonedaysomeonelivinginthefuturewillfindtheinformationanduseawormholetimemachinetocomebacktomyparty，provingthattimetravelwillonedaybepossible，”Hawkingexplained.Andifthathappens，don’tbesurprisedifHawkingistheretoo.Afterall，henevermissedachancetohavefun.1、WhatdoesthetextmainlytellusaboutHawking?A．Herelatedphysicstohumorclosely.B．Hemadegreatcontributionstophysics.C．Hewentthroughmanyfunnyexperiences.D．Hewasoptimisticaboutthefutureofscience.2、WhatcanwelearnaboutPopeJohn?A．HewasnotinfavorofGod.B．HewasascientistlikeHawking.C．Hewasopposedtothelawofgravity.D．Hewaskilledduetothediscoveryofgravity.3、WhatdroveHawkingtogoontheVomitComet?A．Hisfondnessofadventure.B．Theinvitationfromhisfriend.C．Therequirementsofhiswork.D．HisdesireforrecoveryfromALS.4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Thecocktailpartywasagreatsuccess.B．Thepossibilityoftimetravelwasnotproved.C．Hawkingwasamanwhoenjoyedholdingparties.D．Thewormholetimemachinewasusedatthattime.23．（8分）OptimismMayHelpPeopleLiveLongerPeoplewhohaveanoptimisticviewonlifearemorelikelytolivelonger,aUSstudysaidWednesday.Thestudy,publishedintheAmericanJournalofEpidemiology,analyzeddatafrom2004to2012from70,000womenenrolledintheNurses’HealthStudy,along-runningUSstudytrackingwomen’shealthviasurveyseverytwoyears.Theresearcherslookedatparticipants’levelsofoptimismandotherfactorsthatmightplayaroleinhowoptimismmayaffectmortalityrisk,suchasrace,highbloodpressure,diet,andphysicalactivity.Itfoundthemostoptimisticwomen,orthetop25%,hadanearly30percentlowerriskofdyingfromanyofthediseasesanalyzedinthestudycomparedwiththeleastoptimisticwomen,orthebottom25%.Themostoptimisticwomenhada16percentlowerriskofdyingfromcancer;38percentlowerriskofdyingfromheartdisease;39percentlowerriskofdyingfromstroke;38percentlowerriskofdyingfromrespiratorydisease;and52percentlowerriskofdyingfrominfection.Previousstudieshavelinkedoptimismwithreducedriskofearlydeathfromcardiovascular(心脑血管的)problems,butthiswasthefirsttofindalinkbetweenoptimismandreducedriskfromothermajorcauses.“Whilemostmedicalandpublichealtheffortstodayfocusonreducingriskfactorsfordiseases,evidencehasbeenmountingthatenhancingpsychologicalresilience(弹性，复原力)mayalsomakeadifference,”saidEricKim,researchfellowattheHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealthandco-leadauthorofthestudy.“Ournewfindingssuggestthatweshouldmakeeffortstoboostoptimism,whichhasbeenshowntobeassociatedwithhealthierbehaviorsandhealthierwaysofcopingwithlifechallenges.”Thestudyalsofoundthathealthybehaviorsonlypartiallyexplainthelinkbetweenoptimismandreducedmortalityrisk.Oneotherpossibilityisthathigheroptimismdirectlyaffectsourbiologicalsystems,Kimsaid.Co-leadauthorandpostdoctoralresearchfellowKaitlinHagansaidoptimismcanbevariedwithrelativelyuncomplicatedandlow-costinterventions(干预),eventhingsassimpleashavingpeoplewritedownandthinkaboutthebestpossibleoutcomesforvariousareasoftheirlives,suchascareersorfriendships.“Encouraginguseoftheseinterventionscouldbeaninnovativewaytoenhancehealthinthefuture,”Hagansaid.1、Accordingtotherecentstudy,optimismcan________.A．helpwomenlivelongerthanmenB．enablepeopletostayhealthyC．curepeopleofhighbloodpressureD．makewomanstayyoungandnice2、Fromtherecentstudy,theoptimisticwomen________.A．tooktheriskofdyingfrominfectionB．werelesslikelytodiefromsomediseaseC．hada39%lowerriskofsufferingfromcancerD．werelesslikelytosufferfromlowemotions3、Theunderlinedword“mounting”inparagraph7mightbebestplacedby________.A．increasing B．appearingC．doubling D．showing4、BothKimandHaganbelievedthat________.A．simplebuthigh-costinterventionsshouldbetriedoutB．higheroptimismindirectlyinfluencesourbodyC．optimismshouldbeencouragedanddevelopedD．optimismcanhelppeoplemeetallkindsofchallenges24．（8分）TheCardboardBoxOfficeisaprojectcreatedbyLillyandLeonMackie,whorecentlymovedfromNewZealandtoSydney,Australia.Thetransferleftthemwithamountainofcardboardboxes,andthearrivaloftheirbabysonOrson10monthsagomeanttheirsocialliveswere“completelyaltered(改变.”Sothecoupledecidedtotrytomakesomefunofthesituation.“Westartedaftercreatingaone-offphotowherewewantedtoportraythegeneralmessandsleep-deprivation(睡眠)thatcomeswithbeingnewparents,”LillyMackiesaidinanemail.“Peopleseemedtoreallyloveitandaskedformore.Wehadalotofweekendsathomeandastockpileofcardboardsowethought‘Whynot?’Itwentfromthere.”TheMackiestookthefirstphotosinSeptemberandhaveportrayed14moviessofar,includingtheirversionsof“CastAway”(or“Castababy”)and“JurassicPark”(or“Goo-gooGaa-gaa-rassicPark”).Even“StarWars”getstheMackietreatment,withOrsonholdingacardboardtubeinplaceofasaber(军刀)andmomsportingimpressivePrincessLeia-likehairbuns(HImadeoutofbrownpaperinthephototitled“WahWars.”Thefamilyusuallycreatesthesetson'SaturdaysandpoststhewhimsicalpicturesontheirblogandFacebookpage,whichhavealmost3,000fans.Besidescardboardboxes,thephotosfeaturecostumes,props(道具),andsetscreatedoutofeverydayhouseholditems,toys,“andthreeindividualsslowlylosingtheirsense,”theyjokedontheirblog.Leon,achildren’sbookdesigneratalargepublishingcompany,andLilly,astay-at-homemom,arebothfilmbuffsandphotographyfans.Thebabyisalsobecomingaconnoisseur(鉴赏家)ofmoviesandcardboardboxes.“Orsonseemstofindthephotoshootsquitefascinatingandenjoysexploringthesets-andtearingthingsapart.There’sneveradullmomentforhimonSaturdaynights,”Lillysaid.“Whenhegetsalittleolder,we’11bringinalotmoreofhisinput,askingforhisideasonfilmsandsets.Makeitarealfamilything.Ithinkhemaycomeupwithsomequitefunnythings.”1、TheoriginalreasonwhytheMackiescreatefamilymoviesisthat______.A．theywanttoearnagreatdealofmoneyB．bothofthemarechildren’sbookdesignersC．theyhavenofriendsintheirnewcommunityD．theywanttomaketheirfamilylifeinteresting2、WhatdoweknowabouttheMackies’familymovies?A．TheyareusuallymadeonSundays.B．TheyarenotpopularontheInternet.C．Someofthemaremadebasedonfamousfilms.D．Theyaremainlyaboutearlychildhoodeducation.3、Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“whimsical”inParagraph4?A．Unusual.B．Valuable.C．Famous.D．Disgusting.4、What'sthefinalpurposeoftheMackies'makingfamilymovies?A．Toteachaudienceshowtomakefilms.B．Toprovetheirbabyisverybright.C．TodevelopOrson'sskillsinart.D．Tomakethemselves.famous.25．（10分）Chinahasenteredthecinematicspacerace.WanderingEarth,thecountry’sfirstblockbustersciencefictionfilm,isontracktobeoneofthehighest-grossing(总收入)filmsinChina’shistory.Thefilmhasbroughtinmorethan2bnyuan(£232m)inthesixdayssinceitsreleaseonFebruary5.Sofar,itisthehighest-grossingfilmreleasedovertheholidayseason,apeaktimefortheChineseboxoffice.WanderingEarthisbasedontheworkofLiuCixin,theauthoroftheThree-BodyProblemseriesandthefirstChineseauthortowinaHugoaward.“WanderingEarthfillsthegapinChinesesciencefictionmovies.ItmeansthatChina’ssciencefictionmovieshaveofficiallysetsail,”onefanofthefilmwroteonthereviewsiteDouban.ThefilmisseenbysomeasthedawnofChinesesci-fi—agenrethathaslongbeenledbyHollywood.SeveralotherChinese-madesci-fifilmsareduetodebut(首映)thisyear,includingShanghaiFortress,aboutanalieninvasion,andPathfinder,whichfollowsaspaceshipthathascrashedonadesertedplanet.FrantGwo,thedirectorofWanderingEarth,said,“2019couldberememberedasyearzeroofChinesescience-fictionblockbusters.Itisnotjustaboutonesuccessfulmoviebutaboutmultiplefilms.”Criticsofthefilmhavepointedouttheplotholesandtheone-dimensionalfemalecharacters—somethingWanderingEarthshareswithitsHollywoodpeers.Inresponsetoplotcriticismsaboutthenecessityofejecting(喷射)Earthfromthesolarsystem,Liusaid:“Ofcoursewedon’tneedtoescapesoon.That’swhyit’samovieinsteadofareal-lifecrisis.”1、WanderingEarthhasbecomeChina’s________.A．firstblockbustersci-fifilm B．highest-grossingfilmC．onlysci-fifilmthisyear D．firstsci-fifilmtowinanaward2、Whatisthefan’sattitudetowardthefilmaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Doubtful. B．Negative.C．Praiseful. D．Uncaring.3、Whichaspectdothecriticsthinkisashortcomingofthefilm?A．Thetheory. B．Theending.C．Thespecialeffects. D．Theplotholes第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）AlothappenedtomewhileIlivedonThirteenthStreet.I1schoolatMissMariePurkins'SchoolforLittleFolkskindergartenwhichIloveduntilIbrokemylegoneday2rope.Anditwasn’t3amovingrope.Oneoftheropeendsintheplaygroundwastiedtoatree,theotherendtoaswingset.Thekidswould4ononesideandtaketurnsrunningandjumpingoverit.Alltheotherkids5therope.ButIhadno6.Iwasalittleshortandfatanyway,andIwassoslowthatIwasoncetheonlykidatanEasteregghuntwhodidn'tgeta7egg,notbecauseIcouldn'tfindthembutbecauseIcouldn'tgettothem8enough.OnthedayItriedtojumpropebutIwaswearingcowboybootstoschool.LikeafoolIdidn't9thebootstojump.Myheel10ontherope,soIturned,fellandhurtmyleg.Ilayin11onthegroundforseveralminuteswhileDaddy12overfromhiscompanytogetme.Ihadbrokenmylegabovetheknee,and13Iwasgrowingsofast,thedoctorwas14toputmeinacastuptomyhip.15,hemadeaholethroughmyankle,pushedastainlesssteelbarthroughit.Andthenhe16ittoastainlesssteelhorseshoe,and17mylegupintheairovermyhospitalbed.Fortwomonths,Ihadbeenlyingonmy18feelingbothfoolish,waitingtoreturntomy19.Imissedmyplaymatessomuch.AfterIgotoutofthehospital,myfolksboughtmeabicycle,20Ineverlostmyfearofridingwithoutthetrainingwheels.Nowonderpeoplesay,"Oncebitten,twiceshy."1、A．valuedB．leftC．startedD．ended2、A．jumpingB．steppingC．holdingD．waving3、A．stillB．alreadyC．evenD．also4、A．holdonB．checkinC．tryoutD．lineup5、A．coveredB．clearedC．foundD．picked6、A．strengthB．scoreC．signD．luck7、A．singleB．largeC．ripeD．round8、A．slowlyB．farC．fastD．eagerly9、A．takeoffB．putonC．throwawayD．breakdown10、A．hidB．slippedC．pressedD．caught11、A．silenceB．painC．worryD．peace12、A．walkedB．lookedC．racedD．argued13、A．becauseB．althoughC．incaseD．evenif14、A．satisfiedB．uncertainC．patientD．unwilling15、A．ThereforeB．InsteadC．OtherwiseD．Fortunately16、A．separatedB．comparedC．exposedD．attached17、A．hungB．driedC．raisedD．sent18、A．handB．backC．legD．head19、A．homeB．companyC．schoolD．community20、A．andB．butC．forD．so第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27．（15分）There'snorosewithoutathorn(刺).Thisthoughtisabsolutelynecessarytoprepareyou1．(experience)lesspainandmorejoyinyourjourneyoflife.Withabird's-eyeview,youmayrealizesomethingmeaningful.Duringyourschool2．(year),whilejoyfully3．(study)knowledgeyouarealsounderthepressureofhomework,examinations,4．ranking.Youfacecrisesandpains.Meanwhile,allsortsofcomplexaffairsmayhappen5．youandyourclassmates.Inyour6．(young),adolescencemayfillyouwithunrealizeddesiresandsendyouintodeeperpuzzlement.Enteringmarriage,youare7．(actual)inthecenterofallthecontradictions—thematchingofdifferentpersonalities,financialmanagementandsoon.Asyoubecomeold,yourhealthmaydeclineand8．(vary)troublesinyourcareerandfamilymayappeargradually.Wemaythereforeconcludethatmuchofourlifemaynot9．(spend)incontentment.However,infact,thediscontentthingsarenotuselesssinceyoumaylearnmorefromthem10．fromthethingsthatcheeryouup.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearEditor,NowmanystudentshaveiPodsandregardthemastheirmostfavorites、UseaniPod,wecanlistentomusic,downloadalotoflearningmaterialsandreaditonthescreen、Apparently,itisgreathelptoourstudy,especialtoourEnglishlistening、Somestudents,however,bringtheiriPodstoclassroomandlistentomusic,whichmakestheteacherandotherstudentsgreatlyannoying、What’sbad,someofthemevenwasteprecioustimeinclassplayvideogames、Inmyopinion,theclassroomisaplacethatstudentsshouldconcentrateinstudy、Furthermore,somerulesshouldbemadetoguide