统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习限时提分练二十八选修⑥Unit3Ahealthylife含解析

PAGE限时提分练(二十八)选修⑥Unit3AhealthylifeⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·贵州一般高等学校招生适应性测试]There'soneeasythingyoucandoeverydaytolivelongerandhappier,accordingtoarecentstudy,andithasnothingtodowithdiet,exercise,orcuttingoutbadhabits.Areviewofnearly150studieswithmorethan300,000participantsfoundthathavingactivesocialcirclesdecreasesyourchancesofdyingby50percent,regardlessofage,genderormedicalhistory.“Whenwe'resocial,welivelonger，”Dr.KelliHardingnoted.“Lonelinessismoreofariskfactortohealththanotherknownriskfactors,likehighbloodpressureandobesity.”ThefindingsarewrittenupinDr.Harding'snewbook,TheRabbitEffect,whichisabouthowkindness,ratherthanlaughter,maybethebestmedicine.Thebookgetsitstitlefromafamous1978studyoftherelationshipbetweencholesterol(胆固醇)andhearthealthinrabbits.Researchersaccidentallydiscoveredthatthoserabbitsthatreceivedthemostaffectionfromtheirhumanhandlerslivedmuchlongerthantheothers.Weliveinaworldwheremostofoursocialinteractionshappenthroughourphones.Buttogetthehealthbenefitsofamoreactivesocialcircle,youdon'thavetothrowawayyourdeviceandjoinabookclub.Morecasualinteractionswithneighbors,shopowners,andothersyoumeeteverydaycando_the_trick.Increasingly,thoserelationshipscanstartonline.That'swhereNextdoorcomesin.Thestatedpurposeofthecompanyis“tocultivateakinderworldwhereeveryonehasaneighborhoodtheycandependon”．Whenaskedforadviceononethingyoucandotolivelongerandhappier,Dr.Hardingsaiditperfectly,“Bekind.It'sactuallyprettyamazinghowmucheachpersoncanmaketheworldabetter,kinder,healthierplace.Itreallytakesverylittleandyouneverknowtheimpactyouhaveonsomebody.”1．WhatdoweknowaboutTheRabbitEffect?A．Itstitlecomesfromastudy.B．It'sareportabouthearthealth.C．Laughtercouldcurediseases.D．Rabbitscouldhelplivelonger.2．What'sthepurposeofNextdoor?A．Toadvocateonlineshoppingtosavetime.B．Tooffertheneighborhoodsportsfacilities.C．Tosettletheargumentsamongthefamilies.D．Tocreateaharmoniouscommunitytorelyon.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dothetrick”inParagraph4mean?A．Improvehealthandwellness.B．Setuponlinerelationships.C．Buildahappyandwarmfamily.D．Keepawayfrombadhabits.4．WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.Harding'swordsinthelastParagraph?A．Wecanlookforakindneighborhood.B．Weshouldbekindtoanimalsinthewild.C．Everysmallactofkindnesscanmakeadifference.D．Allkindsofsocialactivitiescanmakeabetterworld.B[2024·包头、赤峰部分学校第一次模拟]You'veprobablyhearditsuggestedthatyouneedtomovemorethroughouttheday,andasageneralruleofthumb,that“more”isoftendefined(给……下定义)asaround10,000steps.WithmanyAmericanstrackingtheirstepsvianewfitness­trackingwearables,orevenjustbycarryingtheirphone,moreandmorepeopleusethe10,000­stepruleastheirmarkerforhealthyliving.Dr.GregHager,professorofcomputerscienceatJohnsHopkins,decidedtotakeacloserlookatthat10,000­steprule,andhefoundthatusingitasastandardmaybedoingmoreharmthangoodformany.“Itturnsoutthatin1960inJapantheyfiguredoutthattheaverageJapaneseman,whenhewalked10,000stepsadayburnedsomethinglike3,000caloriesandthatiswhattheythoughttheaveragepersonshouldconsumesotheypicked10,000stepsasanumber，”Hagersaid.AccordingtoHager,askingeveryonetoshootfor10,000stepseachdaycouldbeharmfultotheelderlyorthosewithmedicalconditionsthatmakeitunwiseforthemtojumpintothatlevelofexercise,evenifit'swalking.Thebottomlineisthat10,000stepsmaybetoomanyforsomeandtoofewforothers.Healsonotedthatthosewithshorterlegshaveaneasiertimehittingthe10,000­stepgoalbecausetheyhavetotakemorestepsthanpeoplewithlongerlegstocoverthedistance.Itseemsthat10,000stepsmaybesuitableforthelatter.Amorerecentstudyfocusedonolderwomenandhowmanystepscanhelpmaintaingoodhealthandpromotelongevity(长寿).Thestudyincludednearly17,000womenwithanaverageageof72.Researchersfoundthatwomenwhotook4,400stepsperdaywereabout40%lesslikelytodieduringafollow­upperiodofjustoverfouryears,comparedtowomenwhotook2,700steps.Interestingly,womeninthestudywhowalkedmorethan7,500stepseachdaygotnoextraboostinlongevity.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A．Thephonerecording.B．The10,000­steprule.C．Thehealthyliving.D．Thefitness­trackingmethod.6．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．HowmanystepsaJapanesewalks.B．Howwecalculatetheamountofsteps.C．Ifburning3,000caloriesdailyisscientific.D．Where10,000stepsadaycamefrom.7．Whowillprobablybenefitfrom10,000stepseachdayaccordingtoHager?A．Seniorcitizens.B．Youngshort­leggedpeople.C．Healthylong­leggedpeople.D．Weakindividuals.8．Howmanystepsmaytheresearcherssuggestseniorcitizenstakeeachday?A．4,400steps.B．10,000steps.C．2,700steps.D．7,500steps.Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·江西省重点中学盟校第一次联考]CelesteAyalaisapoliceofficer.Shewason__1__attheSisterMariaLudovicaChildren'sHospitalwhenavery__2__babywasbroughtinbysocialworkers,sufferingseriouslackofnutrition.Hekeptcrying.Ayala,amotherofanewbornbabyherself,askedifshecould__3__thebabydescribedas“smellyanddirty”.Withhospitalstaff's__4__，shehuggedandnursedhimuntilhestoppedweeping.Ayala'scolleague,Heredia,__5__thewholeprocessthen,tookaphotoofthe__6__actandposteditontheInternet.“Iwanttomakepublicthisgreatactyou__7__todayforthebabywhoyoudidnotknow，”__8__Heredia'spost.“It'sbeyondtheresponsibilityofanordinaryofficer,butyoudidit__9__youwerehismother.Youdon'tcareaboutthe__10__...”Ayalasaidshedidnotthinktwiceabout__11__thebaby.“Themedicalstaffwasoverloadedandhadnotimeto__12__thelittlebaby.Inoticedthathewas__13__，ashekeptcryingandputtinghishandintohismouth.Itwasa__14__moment.Itbrokemysoul,soIdidthat，”saidAyala.“Itfillsuswith__15__thatCelesteAyalanursedachildwhocried__16__，”thefiredepartmentwhereAyalaworkswrotelater.Ayalawas__17__tocaptain—asaresultofherselflessact,whichwas__18__onlinebyCristianRitondo,theministerofsecurity.Ritondoalsoexpressed__19__onthesocialmedia,“Wewantedtothankyouforyourlovethatmanagedto__20__thebaby'scry.That'sthetypeofpolicewe'reproudofandwant.”1．A.approval B．dutyC．leave D．strike2．A.thin B．livelyC．disabled D．injured3．A.touch B．batheC．adopt D．feed4．A.inspiration B．instructionC．persuasion D．permission5．A.trusting B．favoringC．witnessing D．observing6．A.hard B．fondC．respectful D．careful7．A.arranged B．hidC．supported D．performed8．A.read B．instructedC．indicated D．responded9．A.eventhough B．unlessC.while D．asif10．A.result B．illnessC．smell D．harm11．A.rescuing B．protectingC.assisting D．checking12．A.attendto B．reflectonC．lookinto D．takeout13．A.adorable B．energeticC．hungry D．sick14．A.memorable B．bitterC．horrible D．challenging15．A.pride B．ambitionC．enthusiasm D．surprise16．A.slightly B．consequentlyC．suddenly D.constantly17．A.reported B．promotedC．introduced D．recommended18．A.evaluated B．announcedC．demanded D．described19．A.effort B．desireC．appreciation D．promise20．A.calm B．changeC．understand D．reduce

限时提分练(二十八)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——健康生活——主动参加社交活动能延年益寿【语篇解读】探讨发觉，孤独比高血压、肥胖等对人的健康危害大，而主动的社交活动能延长人的寿命。本文还介绍了成为友善的人能让人活得更久、更欢乐。1．答案与解析：A考查细微环节理解。依据第三段其次句“Thebookgetsitstitlefromafamous1978studyoftherelationshipbetweencholesterol(胆固醇)andhearthealthinrabbits.”可知，《兔子效应》这本书的书名来自1978年所做的一项兔子中胆固醇和心脏健康的关系的探讨，故A项正确。2．答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。依据第四段尾句“Thestatedpurposeofthecompanyis‘tocultivateakinderworldwhereeveryonehasaneighborhoodtheycandependon’．”可知，Nextdoor的目的是建立一个更友善的世界，在那里每个人都有一个可以依靠的社区，故D项正确。3．答案与解析：A考查词义揣测。依据第四段其次句可知，为了从一个比较主动的社交圈中得到健康好处，你不用扔掉你的设备，加入一个书友会；结合第三句“Morecasualinteractionswithneighbors,shopowners,andothersyoumeeteverydaycandothetrick.”可知，和邻居、商店店主以及你每天遇到的人较随意的互动可以改善健康状况。故A项正确。4．答案与解析：C考查推理推断。依据尾段Dr.Harding所说的话“Bekind.It'sactuallyprettyamazing...youneverknowtheimpactyouhaveonsomebody.”可知，Dr.Harding告诫人们要和善，他认为每个人都能让世界变得更美妙、更友善、更健康，而且只须要付出很少；你恒久不知道你对某个人的影响。据此可以推知，每一个小的善举都会有作用，故C项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——健康——一天一万步【语篇解读】很多人都认为一天一万步有益于身体健康。科学家经过探讨发觉，这并不肯定。一万步对一些人来说太多了，而对另一些人来说太少了。5．答案与解析：B考查代词指代。依据第一段中的“Dr.GregHager,professorofcomputerscienceatJohnsHopkins,decidedtotakeacloserlookatthat10,000­steprule”(约翰·霍普金斯高校计算机科学教授GregHager博士确定进一步探讨这条一万步法则)可知，他发觉将每日一万步作为一种标准可能对很多人弊大于利，故答案为B。6．答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。其次段主要介绍了每日一万步这一流行健康标准的起源，故答案为D。7．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据第三段内容可知，将一万步作为每天的标准对老年人和患病的人来说运动量过高，可能对他们有害；且同样的距离内，腿短的人比腿长的人更简单达到一万步的目标，所以一万步对有的人来说太多，而对另一些人来说太少。相对而言，一万步目标对健康的、腿长的人来说是比较合理的。故选C。8．答案与解析：A考查推理推断。依据最终一段中的“Thestudy...Researchersfoundthatwomenwhotook4,400stepsperdaywereabout40%lesslikelytodieduringafollow­upperiodofjustoverfouryears,comparedtowomenwhotook2,700steps”(探讨人员发觉，与每天走2700步的女性相比，每天走4400步的女性在4年以上的随访期内死亡的可能性要低40%左右)可推断，探讨人员可能建议老年人为了健康每天走4400步，故答案为A。Ⅱ.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——个人经验——帮助他人【语篇解读】文章讲解并描述了在医院值班的女警察主动帮助一个瘦弱、严峻缺乏养分的生疏婴儿的暖心故事，女警察的无私行为获得了人们的广泛赞扬，也给她带来了晋升。1．答案与解析：B依据语境和其次段中的“It'sbeyondtheresponsibilityofanordinaryofficer”可知，Ayala当时在儿童医院里值班。onapproval“(商品)不满足包退的”；onduty“值班，值勤”；onleave“休假”；onstrike“罢工”。2．答案与解析：A依据下文的“sufferingseriouslackofnutrition”信息可知，这个婴儿严峻缺少养分，会很瘦，故这里填thin，符合语境。3．答案与解析：D依据上文的“Ayala...askedifshecould”和下文的“shehuggedandnursedhimuntilhestoppedweeping”可知，Ayala询问她是否能够给这个婴儿哺乳，得到医务人员的允许后，她起先了行动。故feed“给(人或动物)食物，喂养”符合语境。4．答案与解析：D参见上题解析。inspiration“灵感”；instruction“教育，指导”；persuasion“劝服”；permission“允许，许可，准许”。5．答案与解析：C依据语境可知，Ayala的同事Heredia见证了整个过程，并拍下一张照片。witness“目击，亲眼望见”符合题意。favor“较宠爱，选择”；observe“视察”。6．答案与解析：BAyala给孩子哺乳，这是暖和慈祥的行为。fond“温情的，慈祥的”符合语境。respectful“有礼貌的，尊敬的”。7．答案与解析：D此处表示Heredia发了帖子，想让大家知道Ayala做的好事。perform在此处表示“做，履行，执行”。arrange“支配，筹划”；hide“隐藏，隐瞒”；support“支持”。8．答案与解析：A“Iwanttomakepublicthisgreatact...notknow”是Heredia在网上发帖时配的文字，故选A。这里的read属于熟词生义的用法，意为“(指示牌、信上等)写着”。9．答案与解析：D上文谈到Ayala给婴儿哺乳，下文提到“Ayalasaidshedidnotthinktwice”，因此这里表示她这样做了，仿佛她就是婴儿的母亲。eventhough“尽管”；unless“除非，假如不”；while“当……的时候”；asif“似乎，仿佛”。10．答案与解析：C第一段提到“smellyanddirty”，所以本空选C，表示她不介意孩子身上的“难闻的气味”。11．答案与解析：C依据上文的故事介绍可知，此处表示她并没有多想就帮助了这个婴儿。rescue“解救，救援”；protect“爱护”；assist“帮助，帮助”；check“检查，查看”。12．答案与解析：A结合上文Ayala帮助婴儿以及空前的“Themedicalstaffwasoverloadedandhadnotime