广东省深圳市宝安区2024-2025学年高三上学期10月第一次调研测试 英语 含答案

宝安区2024-2025学年第一学期调研测试卷2024.10高三英语2024.10注意事项：1．答题前，请将姓名等信息用黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并正确粘贴条形码。2．作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的签字笔把答案写在答题卡指定区域内，写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。3．本试卷共10页，卷面满分120分，按高考计算方式折算成130分计入总分。考试时间120分钟。4．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAlaskaRailroad,Alaska•ScenicRailroadsAboutCompletedin1923,thewidely-knownAlaskaRailroadconnectsmanyofAlaska’smostpopulardestinations:Anchorage,Talkeetna,DenaliNationalPark,Fairbanks,Girdwood,Seward,WhittierandtheSpencerGlacierWhistleStop.DailysummerdeparturesandourknowledgeableAlaskanstaffmakeiteasytoplaneverythingfromdaytripstomulti-dayAlaskavacationsincludingexplorationsandaccommodations.Readmore﹀◉◉◉◉◉Aug◉◉◉◉◉Aug2024•FamilyMyfamilyoffourrodetheGlacierDiscoveryTrainfromPortagetoGrandviewandback.Thiswasjustunder4hoursandaperfectamountoftimeforustorelax&seesomebeautifulnatureandglaciers.ParkingandcheckinatPortagestationwereeasy.Thetrainwasgood&clean,snackswereofgreatvarietyforatrain,andcrewwasfriendly.Wehadafantasticafternoon!◉◉◉◉◯Aug2024•CouplesWeenjoyedusingtheopenbackplatformtospotwildlife.Thetasteofthefoodwasveryplain‒thereneededtobeafewmoreoptionsforthedinnerservice.Thebreadpuddingonthebreakfastmenuwasthebestthingservedallday.◉◉◉◯◯◉◉◉◯◯Aug2024•SinglesGreatviewsfromtrain.Trainwasveryuncomfortable.Nochargingportsforphones&pads!ItpouredouttheentiretimeinSeward.Badluck.Iamdisabledandhadtostandbecausepeoplethatweren’tdisabledtookthedisabilityseat.◉◯◯◯◯Aug2024•FamilyTheviewwasamazing.Wetravelledwithour10yearold.Itwas8:50pmanddinnerwasstillunavailable.Therewerenofoodoptionsforchildren.Mychildhasfoodrestrictions,buttheconductorVernwassorudethatthewholecarwasshockedwithhisbehaviortowarda10-year-oldchild.21.WhatdoestheAlaskaRailroadconnect?A.Scenictrainrideexperiences. B.KnowledgeableAlaskanstaff.C.PopulardestinationsinAlaska. D.Dailysummerdepartures.22.WhatmadeDavidAunhappywiththetrip?A.Narrowanduncleanseats. B.Badweather.C.Nofacilitiesforthedisabled. D.Impolitestaff.23.WhatdidChrisK20andTienNhaveincommon?A.Theythoughthighlyofthetraintrip. B.Theycomplainedaboutthefood.C.Theywereonlysatisfiedwiththeview. D.Theytravelledwiththeirchildren.BThereisanembroidered(刺绣的)sayingthathashungonthewallinmyparents’house,declaring“Ihopemychildrenlookbackontodayandseeaparentwhohadtimetoplay.Therewillbeyearsforcleaningandcooking,butchildrengrowupwhenwe’renotlooking.”Thesayingmademeuneasyasaparent,particularlyduringtheyearIturned38withmyownthreedaughters,sinceIcouldbebothawareofthefuture‒whenmychildrenwillleave‒andyetunabletoappreciateeverysinglemoment.Parentsadmitthattheyarenotalwayslooking.Yetthemotherintheembroideryisfullypresentwithherchildren.Shehasleftthehouseworkathomeandcomeoutheretobewithherthreechildren,whoarethrowingredandgoldleavesather,likethephotomyfathertookforusonaweekendouting.Allofusarelaughingheartily.Mymothersaidshesewedtheembroiderybecausesheembracedthephilosophyandspenttimeplayingwithherchildren.YetIremembermymotherdrivingmetothemall,themovies,thefriends’housesbutIstruggletorememberherplayingwithme.Ioncetookmyyoungchildrentothelibrarystorytimes,tothechildren’smuseumandIdutifullyfollowedthemaround.However,theyrecallnoneofit.AllthoseyearsIinvestedinmakingmychildrenfeellovedandnoneofthememorieshavestayedwiththem.Thenthereareyearsforcleaningandcooking,andIdonotalwayshavetimetoplay.Cleaningandcookingispartofbeingaparent,partofcaretaking,partofhowIshowlove.Iremembermymothercleaningandcooking.WhenIthinkofallthemealsshemadeforusandourclothesshewashed,Iknowthat’samother’slovelanguage.Isupposethatiswhytheembroideryexists.Theembroideredsayingisamother’sloveforherchildren,whichisalwayslooking.24.Whydidthesayingonthewalldisturbtheauthor?A.Shewasremindedofherchildhood. B.Herchildrenwerereadytoleaveher.C.Shewasn’talwayswithherchildren. D.Hermotherwasn’tsatisfiedwithher.25.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Herregretsaboutherlife. B.Thetimewastedonthechildren.C.Hermother’sfalsememory. D.Amother’sunremembereddevotion.26.Howdoestheauthorviewcleaningandcookingasamother?A.Necessarytasksthatshewishesshecouldavoid.B.Burdensthattakeawayfromtimewithherchildren.C.Awaytoexpressherloveandcareforherfamily.D.Asourceofhappymemoriesfromherchildhood.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthistext?A.SheIsAlwaysLooking B.AnInspiringSayingC.WeArePlayingTogether D.AnUnforgettableOutingCIfyouwerelikethe847U.S.consumerssurveyedinaUniversityofMassachusettsAmherststudy,you’dpreferglassandbelieveitwasthemostsustainablechoice.Andyouallwouldbemistaken.“Glasswasthemostsought-afterandmosthighlyvaluedpackagingtype,”saysNomzamoDlamini,leadauthorofthepaperandaPh.D.scholarinfoodscience.“However,itturnsoutthatglassisamongtheleastsustainable.”Consumersrankedpackagingchoicesfrommosttoleastsustainableasfollows:glass,carton(纸板),canned,andplastic.Butinthecaseofsingle-serveorangejuice,themostsustainablechoiceisactuallyacarton,followedbyplastic,thencanned,andfinally,glass,despitethatfoodpackagingsustainabilitycanvarydependingonotherfactorslikecontainerandweight.Lifecycleassessmentsbyexpertsindicatethatproducingandrecyclingglassrequiressignificantlymoreenergycomparedtoplastic,whichnotonlyhaslowerproductionandend-of-lifeimpactsbutisalsolighter,reducingtransportationenergy.Additionally,thesteamasepticsealing(无菌密封)processforplasticcontainersismoreenergy-efficientcomparedtotheretort(蒸馏)systemusedforglass.Usingaquestionnairethatmodelsreal-lifesituationswhereconsumersevaluatevariousoptionsandmaketrade-offs,Dlaminiaimedtofigureoutwhatconsumersbelieveandpreferaboutpackagingchoices.Dlaminipointsoutamismatch:whilemanyconsumersintendtopurchasesustainablepackaging,intheendthetopmotivatingfactorwasprice—particularlythelowestprice—followedbypackagingtype,productclaimandpackagingclaim.So,theidealorangejuiceoptionforconsumers,basedonthesurvey,ispricedat$1.10per12oz,packagedinglass,locallyproducedandlabelledas100%recyclable.Themessagetothefoodindustryisthatconsumersaremotivatedtochoosesustainablepackaging,aslongasthepriceisright.“Theseoptionsshouldbedistinctlymarkedasenvironmentallyfriendly,effectiveandaffordabletoincreaseconsumers’motivationandadoptionofsustainablepackagingforfoodanddrinks,”thepaperstates.WhatwasbelievedtobetheleastsustainablepackagingoptionbyUSconsumers?A.Canned. B.Glass. C.Plastic. D.Carton.WhatisafeatureofplasticaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Itischeaptoproduce. B.Itallowslighttopassthrough. C.Ittakeslessenergytorecycle. D.Itismoreflexibletobepacked.AccordingtoParagraph6,thereisadisagreementbetween_______.A.packagingclaimandscientificfacts.B.highpriceandunsatisfactoryquality.C.productclaimandtheirpracticalperformance.D.consumers’intentionsandtheiractualbehavior.WhatdoesDlaminisuggestthefoodindustrydointhelastparagraph?A.Pricesmartlyandpromotewidely.B.Labelclearlyandpricereasonably.C.Packagesecurelyanddeliverquickly.D.Researcheffectivelyandinvestwisely.D“Holiday”or“vacation,”“myfriend’scat”or“thecatofmyfriend”—inourlanguage,therearedifferentwaysofexpressingthesamethingsandconcepts.Butcanthesechoicesaffectourinclinationtocooperatewithcertainindividuals?AresearchteamledbyTheresaMatzingerfromtheUniversityofViennainvestigatedthisandfoundthatpeoplearemorelikelytoteamupwiththosewhousesimilarlinguistic(语言的)expressionsinaconversation.Inanexperiment,100English-speakingstudyparticipantseachdescribedpicturesfortwoconversationpartners.Thepicturesshowedsituationsthattheparticipantscoulddescribeusingtwodifferentgrammaticalconstructionsthatmeantthesamething,suchas“JohngivesMarythebook”or“JohngivesthebooktoMary.”Next,theparticipants’roleswereswitchedandtheyreceivedpicturedescriptionsoftheirpartners.Finally,whentheyhadtodecidewhomtheywantedtocooperatewithforasubsequentgame,mostparticipantschosepeoplewhospokesimilarlyandusedthesamegrammaticalconstruction.Inafollow-upexperimentwiththesameparticipants,researcherstriedtogetabettersenseofthisphenomenon.Theyquestionedwhetheritwasduetorecognizingsimilarspeakersaspartoftheirsocialgroup,whichenhancedcooperation,orbecausesimilarspeechindicatedawillingnesstoadjustone’sbehaviortofitwithothers.Thistime,participantshadtonamepicturesusingthegrammaticalconstructionthatsoundedlessnaturaltothem.Whenchoosingcooperationpartnersafterward,theyfavoredthosewhomatchedtheirnaturallanguageuseoverthosewhoresembled(相似)thelanguagetheyusedintheexperiment.Thissuggeststhatasenseofbelongingtothesamesocialgroup,basedonnaturallinguisticexpression,isthemoredecisivefactorinchoosingcooperationpartners.“Ourstudyshowsthatevensmalllinguisticdifferencescanaffectthewaywerecognizeandrespondtoothers,”Matzingersummarizes.Theresearchershopetousetheresultstobetterunderstandhowcooperativedecisionsaremadewithinlinguisticallydiversegroupsandhelpreduceprejudicesagainstpeoplewhospeakdifferently.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inclination”inParagraph1mean?A.technique B.preferenceC.performance D.responsibilityWhatcanbelearnedaboutthefirstexperiment?A.Itallowstheuseofmultiplelanguages.B.Itprovidespictureswithopeninterpretations.C.Itevaluatesparticipantsontheirgrammaruse.D.Itinvolvestakingturnswithpicturedescriptions.Whatdoessimilarlanguageuseindicateconcerningpartners?A.Afriendlycharacter. B.Acooperativeattitude.C.Acommonsocialidentity. D.Ahighlevelofadaptability.Wherecanthefindingsofthestudybeappliedto?A.PublicspeechesonTV. B.Cross-culturalteambuilding.C.Standardizedacademicexams. D.Human-computerconversations.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Olympicmedalsareamongthemostrespectedhonorsinthesportingworld,symbolizingnotonlyathleticvictory,butalsotherichhistory,finecraftsmanship,andlongstandingtraditionsoftheGames.36Aretheymadeentirelyofgold,silver,andbronze?AndwhatmakestheParis2024Olympicmedalsspecial?Originally,Olympicwinnersin776BCEwerehonoredwitholivewreaths(橄榄花环)ratherthanmedals.Theconceptofmedalsasweknowthemtodayfirstemergedatthe37Asaresult,theInternationalOlympicCommitteelaterupdatedtheregulationsregardingmedalcompositionanddesign.Moderngoldmedalsareprimarilycomposedof92.5%silverwithasix-gramgoldplatingforappearance.38Theycontainatleast92.5%puresilver,andbronzemedalsconsistof95%copperand5%zinc(锌).Thismixtureensuresthemedals’longevityandmakesthemcheaper.AnOlympicgoldmedalmaybeworthover£500,butitsvaluetoathletesgoesbeyonditsfinancialworth.39Forinstance,the2012LondonOlympicsmedalsfeaturedtheRiverThamesandLondonskyline.Rio2016focusedonsustainabilitybyusingleftovermirrorsandX-rayplates.Tokyo2020medals,madefromrecycledelectronics,emphasizedtechnologicalinnovation.FortheParis2024Olympics,themedalsareparticularlydistinctive.Eachfeaturesahexagon(六边形)withtheParis2024logoononesideandNike,theGreekgoddessofvictory,infrontoftheEiffelTowerontheother.40AsThierryReboul,creativeA.Puregoldissoftandeasilydamaged.B.Whenwerethesemedalsfirstintroduced?C.Whoisresponsiblefordesigningthemedals?D.Silvermedals,bycontrast,liveuptotheirnames.E.Withthesesymbols,theyhonorthehistoryoftheOlympics.F.Uniquetothisyear,themedalsusemetalfromtheEiffelTower.G.Thedesignofmedalsreflectsthehostcity’sdistinctstyleandvalues.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasthrilledtocoveranewexpeditiontoQomolangmaasajournalist.However,asIgotoffthevehicleatthebasecamp,Iwasimmediately41bydizzinessandshortnessofbreath—42ofmountainsickness.Eventheactoftakingafewstepsdemandedanextraordinaryamountof43.Atthatmoment,aquestion44withinme:WhydopeoplekeepclimbingMountQomolangma?Whenaskedthisquestion,BritishmountaineerGeorgeMallorygavehisfamous45:“Becauseit’sthere.”46themountain’stoweringheightwiththeirownfootsteps.Theyencounteranalmostvertical(垂直的)wallclosetothetop.Itissodifficulttofind47pointsforclimbingthattheearliestclimbersthoughtnoonecould48thewall.In1960,LiuLianman,aChineseclimber,lethisteammates49onhisshoulderstocrossthewall.Already50,hegatheredallhisstrengthtouplifthisteammates.Thoughhis51didnotappearonthelistofthosewhoreachedthetop,Liuisundoubtedlyatrue52.IrecalledtheinterviewwithDongHongjuan,thefirstwomantoconquer(征服)14mountainsabove8,000meters,who53understandshowsmallhumansarecomparedto54.Shetoldme:“IneverfeltIconqueredthosemountains;it’sjustthatthemountains55me.”41. A.struck B.taught C.found D.drawn42. A.causes B.types C.risks D.signs43. A.patience B.money C.energy D.practice44. A.ended B.arose C.remained D.lay45. A.suggestion B.response C.conclusion D.guidance46. A.adjust B.cover C.measure D.confirm47. A.check B.view C.rest D.support48. A.getpast B.comeacross C.gothrough D.takeback49. A.work B.fight C.cry D.step50. A.exhausted B.terrified C.annoyed D.disappointed51. A.story B.name C.act D.failure52. A.champion B.talent C.hero D.friend53. A.hardly B.slightly C.firstly D.truly54. A.time B.life C.nature D.success55. A.protected B.accepted C.admired D.discovered第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号单词的正确形式。TheancientwisdomofSunTzu’s“TheArtofWar”continuestostrikeachord,transcending(超越)timeandborders,andhasnowinspiredtheyouthofKenya.KenyattaUniversity,Kenya’ssecondoldestuniversity,recentlysetupaStudyHouseofSunTzu,56hisinfluentialbooksareondisplayandavailableforreadingbylocalstudents,openingawindow57themtodelveintoChineseculture,philosophy,andthestrategicwisdomthathaswithstood58testoftime.EddyPaulKirimi,a20-year-oldstudentattheuniversity,59(virtue)ofdeterminationandstrategicthinking.Hisunderstandingdeepenedlaterwithasix-monthlanguagecourseinShandong,China,wherehenotonlyexperiencedChinesetraditionsbutalsorecognizedthe60(grow)importanceofcross-culturalcompetenceasChinesebusinessesexpandinKenya.PhyllisWahuraMaina,anotherstudentattheuniversity,61(embrace)SunTzu’sphilosophysinceshestartedreadingthebook,allowingit62(shape)herapproachtolife’schallenges.“Hiswisdomisabeacon,guidingustothinkproactivelyand63(strategic),”shesaid,expressingherdesireforafutureofSino-Kenyancooperation64promisesmutualgrowthandunderstanding.AstheyouthofKenyaengagewithSunTzu’s65(time)lessons,theycarryforwardalegacythatknowsnoboundaries,alegacythatempowersthemtofacethefuturewiththewisdomofthepast.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校读书月期间组织英语名著阅读活动，外籍教师John建议以小组合作形式展示分享阅读成果，现征求学生意见，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：你对展示形式的看法和理由；你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn,Hopethisemailfindsyouwell. Bestregards,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。TheAlligator(鳄鱼)RaceTheAlliePondChallenge,anannualwater-sportcompetitionforkidsfromallovertown,foundmeoutofmydepth,literallyandmetaphorically(隐喻地).Myblooper(洋相)intheRing-DivingContesthadputourteamatthebottom.DespiteBrianandTyrone’sattemptstocomfortme,Icouldn’tshakeofftheguilt.“Lightenup,”Tyronecheeredme,“It’ssupposedtobefun.”Butfunwasthelastthingonmymind.Iwasthenewcomer,thecitykidwhocouldn’tswimliketherest,andmyincompetencewasnowcostingusthecompetition.Thenextevent,thePing-PongDerby,wasanotherdisaster.Itrequiredbraveryformeeventoenterthewaterofalakethisbig,withreallivefishandadirtybottom.IalwaysheldmybreathwheneverIstuckmytoesin.Icouldn’trelaxlongenoughtoblowthesillyballtomyteammate.Standingnexttomytwoexpertfriends,Ifeltlikethatgreenstickystuffinthewater:unwanted,andnotparticularlyuseful.Justthen,CaptainDalecheckedhisclipboard(写字夹板)andthenannouncedloudly,“Finalraceisworthtwenty-fivepoints.Itdecidesthewinner.That’stheAlligatorRace!”Iwasmetwithamixofdreadandcuriosity.“Don’tworrytoomuch,”Tyronesaid.“Here’sthedeal.Threekidsareontheirbacks,hangingontoeachother.Thefirstguyuseshisarms.Thesecondholdshislegs.Thethirdholdsthesecondguy’slegsbutkickshisownlegs.Alltogetheritlookslikeagiantalligatorracinginthewater.Firstteamacrossthefinishlinewins.”“Look,guys,”Isighed,feelingoverwhelmedandwantingtoquit,“Ihavetotellyousomething.”“Weknow,”Tyronesaid.“Youcan’tswim,right?”Brianasked.Idecidedtotellthetruth.“Icanswim-alittle.Inapool.Nottoowell,butgoodenough.I’mjustsonervoushere.AllI’mdoingisholdingmybreathandhopingfisharen’t—”Brianbouncedaroundinexcitement,“We’regoingtowin!”Tyronelaughed.“Steve!We’regoingtowin!Allyouhavetodoisholdon,andwe’lldotherest.”Ilookedaround.Therewerefourlifeguards,andthewaterwasonlyuptomychest.MaybeIcoulddothis.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenextthingIknew,wewereinthelake.Wecrossedthefinishlineinaburstofsprayandcheers.英语答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23CBB24-27CDCA28-31CCDB32-35BDCB第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40BADGF第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45ADCBB46-50CDADA51-55BCDCB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.where 57.for 58.the59.virtues 60.growing 61.hasembraced62.toshape 63.strategically 64.that/which65.timeless第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）DearJohn,Hopethisemailfindsyouwell.IamwritingtosharemythoughtsontheproposedgrouppresentationfortheEngl