译林版英语八年级上册第一单元测试卷

PAGEPAGE2第一单元测试卷I.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）()1.Canyou______meyourradio?Iwillreturnittoyoutomorrow.A.getB.borrowC.lendD.show()2.HaveyoueverseenthefilmReturnoftheKing?________.I’mgoingtoseeittonight.A.No,Ididn’tB.No,Idon’tC.Yes,IhaveD.Notyet()3.Thefilm________for20minutes.A.hasbeenonB.willbeginC.beginsD.began()4.MaryandIaregettingnextmonth.You’rewelcometoourwedding.A.caughtB.marriedC.trappedD.lost()5.—Millie,you’vemadealotofrubbish!Collectitand_____itaway!—I’msorry,mum.A.putB.moveC.throwD.search()6._____canlivebothonthelandorintheriver.A.CatsB.DucksC.MonkeysD.Fish()7.She______liveinthecity,butnowshehasmovedtothecountryside.A.usedtoB.plannedtoC.changedtoD.happenedto()8.Hisvoicesounds________.Idon’twanttolistentohimsinging.A.niceB.goodC.sweetD.terrible()9.Tenyeasago,shewasalittlegirl.Nowshehas_____afamouswriter.A.

turneddownB.turnedoffC.

turnedonD.

turnedinto()10.—Oh,lifeinSunshineTownissowonderful!—_______________.A.Yes,IagreeB.That’sallrightC.No,don’tsaysoD.I’msorrytohearthat()11.I’mfeeling_______bettertoday.Don’tworryaboutme.A.moreB.lessC.alotD.alotof()12.—___________doyouwritetoyourfriends?—Twiceamonth.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften()13.Canyou_______thelostboy?Wewillhelpyoulookforhim.A.findB.tellC.bringD.describe()14.Excuseme,canyou_____mywatchforme?Itdoesn’twork.A.repairB.realizeC.receiveD.reduce()15.Mysistergetsa______inourschool.ShewillbeourEnglishteacher.A.bookB.jobC.roomD.classII.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Menandwomenhavetheexactsameviewofabestfriend—apersonWhoisalwaysthereforyou.Asonemanputit,"Tome,abestfriendis____1____thatyoucallifyou'reontheroadandgetaflattire(轮胎瘪了)at3:00a.m.andyou'vebeentoldit'sfourhours____2____atowtrackcanbesent.Yourfriendsays,‘Tellmeexactly____3____youare,andI’11comeandgetyou.'"Youneverhaveto____4____yourselftobestfriendsbecausetheyreally,reallyknowwho'youare.____5____bestfriends,youcanbewhoyouare.Youcancrytoohardorlaughtooloudandnever____6____whatthey'llthinkofyou.Theygiveyouwhatyou____7____fromaparentanddon'talwaysget.Bestfriendsloveyoubecausetheywant,to,notbecausethey____8____to.Andformanypeople,abestfriendbecomethebrotherorsisterthey'd____9____wanted,butneverhad.Bestfriendsarethe____10____youchoose.()1.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody()2.A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.because()3.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what()4.A.excuseB.mentionC.explainD.send()5.A.ByB.ExceptC.AboutD.With()6.A.allowB.agreeC.worryD.dream()7.A.expectB.coollectC.chooseD.realize()8.A.likeB.haveC.areableD.used()9.A.alreadyB.alwaysC.almostD.also()10.A.classB.crowdc.audienceD.familyIII.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）ASomethingaboutHongKongLanguagesHongKong’sofficiallanguagesareEnglishandChinese.Besides,Cantonese,thelocallanguageinGuangdong,isalsopopular.Inhotels,restaurants,storesandtouristcenters,youcanhearapersonspeakinEnglish,Chinese,Cantonese,oreventhreeofthem!TransportationsTherearechoicesofpublictransportinHongKong.Mostofthepublictransportationslikebus,mini-bus,andtrainprovideair-conditioning(空调).Museums&SightsMuseumsandplacesforsightseeingareusuallyopensixdaysaweekfrom9a.m.to5p.m.They’reusuallyclosedonTuesdaysorThursdays.TheseplacesarefreeforeveryWednesday.Banks&StoresBanksandstoresareopenfrom9a.m.to4:30p.m.onweekdaysandfrom9a.m.to12:30a.m.onSaturdays.OfficeHoursOfficehoursarethesameasintheWest—from9a.m.to5or6p.m.onweekdays.Someofficesareopenfrom9a.m.tonoononSaturdays.HolidaysImportantholidaysinHongKongincludeNewYear(thefirstweekdayinJanuary),ChineseNewYear,Easter(inMarchorApril),LaborDay(May1st),HKSARDay(July1st),NationalDay(October1st),theBuddha’sBirthday(inMay),ChristmasandBoxingDay(December25thand26th).TherearealsomanyChinesetraditionalholidaysthroughouttheyear.()1.InHongKong,thereare________________main(主要的)languagesand_____ofthemareofficiallanguages.A.four;threeB.four;twoC.three;threeD.three;two()2.Itis_____totakepublictransportationswhentravellinginHongKong.A.hotB.lonelyC.comfortableD.unpleasant()3.Youmaygotothemuseumseasilyandforfreeon__________.A.SundaysB.WednesdaysC.TuesdaysorThursdaysD.everyday()4.IfyouworkinanofficeinHongKong,youmayhavetogotowork___________.A.onSaturdayafternoonB.before8o’clockinthemorningC.onSaturdaymorningD.7daysaweek()5.BoxingDayinHongKongis____________.A.onDecember26thB.onDecember25thand26thC.inOctober D.onJuly1stBMyparentsdivorced(离婚)whenIwas8yearsold.TheirmarriagewasamistakeofWorldWarII.Andabout50yearsago,IwastheonlychildIknewwhodidn'thaveafatherathomeonFather'sDay.Divorcewasveryuncommonbackthen.Sowhenmyfriendswereintownshoppingforpresentsfortheirfathers,IdecidedsincemymotherwasbothMotherandFather,nooneelsewaslikeher,whobetterdeservedapresentonFather'sDaythanher?Iboughtheralittlesetoftools,justafewthings,hammer,pliersandscrewdriverandaboxtoputallthesethingsin.IgotsomeideasfrommygrandfatherandnameditMother'sToolBox.Shewasexcited,moreatthethoughtofbeingcaredforonFather'sDaythanofthepresent.ShealwayssaidshelikedherFather'sDaymemoriesbetterthantheMother'sDayones.Itmadeherfeelspecial—andshewas.Ihavenoticedinthepastfewyears,greetingcardsareevenmadefor"MotheronFather'sDay".Eversincethen,mymotherhasgotcardsonFather’sDay.Bytheway,sheknewjusthowtousethosetoolsandothersshehadeverusedovertheyears.6.Whichsentenceshowsthatdivorcewasveryuncommonatthattime?A.MyparentsdivorcedwhenIwas8yearsold.B.Myparents’marriagewasamistakeofWorldWarII.C.MymotherhasgotcardsonFather’sDay.D.Iwastheonlychildwhodidn’thaveafatherathomeonFather’sDay.7.WhatdidthewriterdecidetodowhenhesawfriendsshoppingforFather’sDaypresents?A.Goshoppingwithhisfriends. B.Buyapresentforhismother.C.Helphismother. D.Askhisgrandfatherforhelp.8.“Hammer,pliersandscrewdriver”areprobablythings__________.A.moreoftenusedbymen B.thatcostalotofmoneyC.verypopularatthattime D.thathismotherlikedmost9.Motherwasexcitedbecause__________.A.shewasveryinterestedinthetoolbox B.shewasdeeplylovedbyherchildC.shesawthenameonthetoolbox D.sheknewhowtousethethings10.WhydidthewritersayMotherwasspecial?A.ShehadmoreFather’sDaymemories. B.Shehadonlyonechild.C.ShewasbothMotherandFather. D.ShewasthehappiestoneonFather’sDay.CNewYorkisaverylargecitywith8millionpeople.Howdosomanypeoplemoveaboutthecityontheirwaytoworkandschool?So,weshouldknowsomethingaboutitstransport.InNewYorkyoucantravelaboutthecitybysubway,bus,taxiandcar.Thesubwayrunsontherailroadlinesunderthecity.Itcrossesthecityatdifferentpointsandgoestoallpartsofthecity.Travellingbysubwayisthefastestwaytogetaroundthecity.Thesecondwaytotravelaroundthecityisbypublicbus.It’saslowerwaytotravel.Thisisbecausethebusmovesinroadtrafficwhichisoftenheavy.Youcanalsotravelaroundthecitybytaxi.Thisisthemostexpensiveway,butthetaxiwilltakeyoutotheveryplaceyouwishtogoto.Ifthetrafficisheavy,thetaxiwillbeslow.Duringthemorningsandafternoons,thereisthe“rushhour”.Thisisthetimewhenthetrafficisveryheavywithpeoplegoingtoandcomingbackfromwork.ThelastwaytogetaroundNewYorkisusingyourowncar.However,it’snoteasyforyoutodrive,especiallywhenyouaredrivinginthe“rushhour”.Ifthereisanaccidentontheroad,youwillhavetowaitforalongtime.Thebesttimetotravelaroundthecityisfrom9a.m.to4p.m.Thisisthetimeafterthemorning“rushhour”andbeforetheevening“rushhour”.Trafficwillbelesscrowedbecausemostpeoplearealreadyatschooloratwork.()11.Thetextismainlyabout___________.A.theweatherofNewYorkB.thetransportinNewYorkC.thepeopleinNewYorkD.trafficaccidentsinNewYork()12.ThefastestwaytotravelinNewYorkisby___________.A.subwayB.taxiC.busD.car()13.ThemostexpensivewaytotravelinNewYorkisby_____________.A.subwayB.taxiC.busD.car()14.Thephrase“rushhour”inthefourthparagraphmeans“________“inChinese.A.比赛中的冲刺时刻B.一小时内所跑的路程C.（上下班）交通高峰时刻D.匆匆忙忙的一小时()15.IfyoutravelaroundNewYorkinyourowncar,whichofthefollowingisthebesttime?A.From8a.m.to10a.m.B.From3p.m.to5p.m.C.From10a.m.to5p.m.D.From10a.m.to3p.m.IV.词汇运用（每小题1分，共20分）A）根据句意及汉语提示写单词。1.Tohaveabetter__________(环境)，weshouldkeeptheparkclean.2.Inthe19th__________(世纪),peoplehadnocomputersatall.3.Canyou_________(描述)yourbike?Iwillhelpyoufindit.4.Iwanttolookupthenewwordsinthe______(字典).5.Mygrandmahasmanyblack______(鸭子)inhergarden.6.Inthe_____________(过去),peopledidn’thavesomanybeautifulclothes.7.WhenIlieonthegreengrass,Ialwayshaveagood______(感受).8.Inmycity,thereisabig___________(电影院).9.Whatcanyouseeinthe__________(最近的)photo?10.Ihadan____________(采访)withMrZhao.Hetoldmealotaboutthehistoryofmyhometown.B）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Don’t_______(throw)therubbisheverywhere.Itisabadhabit.2.MissXuisjust21,butsheisalready________(marry).3.Thesewomenarenotonly________(wife),butalsoworkers.4.Shefeltan_______(attract)forsomanybeautifulflowers.5.Whatdoyouthinkabouttheair__________(pollute)inyourhometown?C）根据句意，用方框中所给动词的适当时态填空。lendspendlendspendreducerealizerepair1.Myboss(老板)______just_______thenumberoftheworkers,soIhavemoreworkthanbefore.2.Thekindoldman______already_____thebikeforme.3.Danielusedto_____twohoursdoinghishomework.4.Whyareyougoingtothelibrary?Itstops_______bookstothestudentsatweekends.5.I’msorryIdidn’t_______hewassounhappy.V.完成对话，每空一词。(每小题1分，共10分)根据对话内容写出对话中所缺的单词，使对话意思完整、合乎情景，并将完整的单词写在对话下面的横线上。Cai=CaiMingLin=LinTaoWang=WangQiangCai:Hi,IinTao!Where1youjustnow?Lin:Iwaswatchingthe200-metre2ontheplayground.Cai:Whowon?Lin:WangQiang,ofcourse.Healwaysrunsthe3ofall.Cai:What4ChenDong?Heisgoodatrunning,too.Iin.Oh,Ihearhefelland5hislegwhenhewasjumping.Cai:Oh!6luck!Shallwegoand7him?Lin:Allright.Look!WangQiangiscoming.Cai:(shakinghandswithWangQiang)Welldone!WangQiang:8!Wang.Oh,thankyouverymuch.Iamluckytoday.WhereisChenDong:doyouknow?Lin:He9athomebecausehehadhisleghurt.Wang:Iam10tohearthat.Well,Imustgoforarestnow.Seeyou.Lin&Cai:Seeyou.VI.阅读与表达，根据短文内容回答问题。(每小题1分，共5分)CanadaGeesearelargeblueandwhitebirds.Whenautumncomes,theyhavetoflysouthwheretheweatheriswarmer.ThewintersaresocoldinCanadathatthebirdswilldieiftheystaythere.Lastspring,BillLishmanfoundsixteenyoungCanadaGeeseonhisfarm.Theyhadlosttheirparents.Billthought,“Theseyoungbirdswon’tknowwhattodointheautumn.”Hehadasmallplaneandhedecidedtoteachthebirdstoflybyfollowinghim.Allthroughthesummer,hewentonshorttripsinhisplaneandtheyounggeeseflewafterhim.Whenthecoldweatherarrivedintheautumn,BillflewtoVirginiaintheUnitedStates600milesSouthofhishomeinCanada.Thegeesefollowedhimalltheway.BillleftthegeeseinVirginiaThisspring,Billwaswaitingforthebirdstocomeback.Theydidn'tarrive,soBillflewtoVirginiatogetthem.Helookedforthemfortwoweeksbuthecouldn'tfindthem.Whenhearrivedbackhome,hefoundthegeesewaitingforhim.Theyhadfoundtheirwayhomewithouthim!WhatwillhappentothegeeseiftheystayinCanadainwinter?WheredidBillfindsixteenyounggeeselastspring?Isit600kilometerfromBill’shometoVirginia?HowlongdidittakeBilltolookforthegeeseinVirginia?Thegeesefoundtheirwayhomebythemselves,didn'tthey?VII.书面表达（共10分）假设来自加拿大的Jenny曾于两年前在中国留学，如今她再次来到北京旅游，却发现北京发生了很大的变化，以至于找不到她以前去过的玩具店(Tony’sToys)了。她向警察求助，他们会有什么样的对话呢，请写一