2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1ScienceFictionReadingandThinking学案含解析新人教版选择性必修第四册

PAGEUnit1ScienceFictionReadingandThinking词汇积淀·素养初探Ⅰ.依据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语1.sciencefiction科幻小说

2.getabonus 得到奖金3.hiswisdomandintegrity 他的才智和正直4.treatsb.withdignity 敬重地对待某人5.haveanappointment 有个约会6.paintnails 涂指甲油7.asuccessfulsaleswoman 一名胜利的女推销员8.alightsuspendedfromthecelling 悬在天花板上的灯9.dismissworkers 解雇工人10.declarewar 宣战11.fallofftheladder 从梯子上掉下来Ⅱ.选词填空testout,morelike,takenotes,experimentwith,orrather,godowntown,falloff,intime1.Heshallnotgetsoangry.Whatwehavegottenhereismorelikeaquarrelthanadebate.

2.BytheendofJune,Chinahadbuilt410,0005Gbasestations,layingafoundationforlocalcompaniestoexperimentwithnewapplications.

3.Hestudiedtilllatelastnight,orrather,earlythismorning.

4.Thepressisnowbeinggivenachancetotestoutthenewdevice.

5.I’venoobjectiontothat.Evenwhenyoutakenotesaswetalked,it’seasytomisssomething.

6.Iftheycan’tgetittousintime,we’lljusthavetodowithout.

7.Thegirllostherbalanceandfelloffthebalancebeam.

8.CouldyoupleasetellmewhichbusIshouldtaketogodowntown?

阅读精研·素养构建Ⅰ.文本整体理解:理清文章架构Characters:LarryBelmont:Anemployeeatarobot1.company.Claire:LarryBelmont’s2.wife.Tony:A3.robot.GladysClaffern:Claire’sneighbour.Storyline:Para.1Arobotistobetestedout.Para.2Therobot,Tony,istestedoutinClaire’s4.house.Para.3Tonycanservebreakfast.Para.4Tonycanshow5.sympathytoClaire.Para.5Tonycanreadbooks.Para.6TonyhelpsClaireimproveher6.makeupandhelpshergainrespect.Para.7TonygivesClaireagoodsuggestion.Para.8TonyprotectsClairefromfallingofftheladder.Para.9Tonyexpresseshisheart/lovetoClaire.Ⅱ.文本细微环节理解:探寻语篇细微环节信息1.WhatdoesLarryBelmontthinkoftestingouttherobotinhishouse?A.Itisanextrabenefit.B.Itishisresponsibility.C.Ithelpsimprovehishouse. D.ItcanmakeClairehappy.2.HowdidClairefeelwhenTonyofferedtohelphergetdressed?A.Proud.B.Happy.C.Guilty.D.Embarrassed.3.WhydoesTonyworkonthehouseimprovement?A.BecauseClairewantstoholdapartyinherhouse.B.BecauseClaireplanstogiveLarryasurprise.C.BecauseClairedoesn’tthinkitgoodenoughforLarry.D.BecauseClaireintendstomakethebestofTony.4.WhatdoesGladysClaffernthinkoftherelationshipbetweenClaireandTony?A.Friends. B.Lovers. C.Relatives. D.Colleagues.5.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TonyfallsinlovewithClaire.B.Tonywillhavearestthatnight.C.TonywillstaywithClaireforever.D.Tony,therobotneedstobeimproved.答案:1～5.ADCBAⅢ.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.依据课文语境与语句学问细致解构语句Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especially

主语谓语宾语补语asherhusbandwouldbeawayonabusinesstripfor

状语从句threeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobot

并列连词主语谓语宾语wouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.

宾语从句译文:克莱尔不想让机器人出现在她的家里,尤其是因为她的丈夫要出差三个星期,但是拉里劝服了她,机器人不会损害她,也不会允许她受到损害。2.依据课文内容填空ArobotnamedTonywassenttoClaire’shouse(1)tobetested(test)out.Helookedlikearealman,tallandhandsomewithsmoothhair(2)andadeepvoice.Notonlydidhelooklikeahuman,buthe(3)behaved(behave)likearealman.HedideverythingtocomfortClaire.Hepreparedbreakfastin(4)themorning.HeeventriedtohelpClaireget(5)dressed(dress),whichmadeClairefeelembarrassed.WhenheheardthatClairewasnot(6)satisfied(satisfy)withherhouse,hebegantoimproveit.WhenhelearnedthatClairewasjealousofanotherlady,hehelpedtoimprove(7)her(she)makeupandmakeGladysandherfriendsadmireClaireby(8)holding(hold)apartyathome.

Tonywasonlyarobot,buthecoulddoandthink(9)exactly(exact)likearealman.Heevenfellinlovewithhishostess,Claire,neartheendofthetest.(10)Whatanexcellentsciencefictionitis!3.阅读主题活动Talkaboutthefollowingquestionsinpairsandfindoutthebestanswer.(1)Doyouthinkitispossibleforapersontolovearobot?Why?No,Idon’tthinkthatapersonwouldlovearobot.Becausearobotisjustamachinethathasnoemotionsandfacialexpressions.

(2)Whatrelationshipdoyouthinkwilldevelopbetweenhumansandrobotsinthefuture?Arobotwillbecometheright-handmanofhumansandcandoalmosteverythingunderthecommandofman.

要点精研·素养奠基1.experimentwith用……做试验*Shepickedupthemicrophoneandbegantoexperimentwiththeswitches.她拿起话筒,起先试拨开关。*Supposingyouwanttoexperimentwithelectricity,whatmaterialswouldyouuse?假设你想做关于电的试验,你须要什么材料呢?(1)experimentv.做试验experimenton/upon... 在……上做试验(2)experiment n.试验,试验;尝试do/perform/conduct/carryoutanexperiment 做试验anexperimentinsth. 某方面的试验【即学活用】语法填空(1)Manysmallbusinesseswereanxioustoexperimentwithcomputers.(2)Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultyis,weshouldexperimentonthiskindofproductsuccessfully.(3)Scientistshavebeenconductinglaboratoryexperiments(experiment)for20yearstoexplorethispossibility.(4)Sheboughtacookbookandfolloweditascarefullyasifsheweredoinganexperimentinphysics.2.testout检验;测试*Workingintheresearchinstitutegavemeachancetotestoutsomeofthelatestideasineconomics.在这所探讨所里工作使我有机会全面检验一下经济学方面的某些最新观点。*Wearenotreadytogointoproductionyet.Thenewswitchmechanismisnotfullytestedout.我们还没有打算投产。新的开关装置尚在试验过程中。(1)testsb./sth.(forsth.)(为……而)测验/考查/试验/检查/化验某人/物teststh. 考验……,测试……teststh.out 对……进行检测(2)test n.测验;考查take/doatest 参与测验pass/failatest 通过╱没有通过测验putsb./sth.tothetest 使……受考验;使……受检验standthetestoftime 经得起时间的考验【即学活用】语法填空(1)Thereisnodoubtthathigher-riskprofessionsandcommunitiesshouldbethefirsttobetested(test).

(2)Themodelmustbetestedoutbeforeyouputtheproductonsale.(3)Therecentquarrelsintheartisticcircleswillputbothsidestothetest.3.bonusn.意外收获;奖金;红利*Toshowourappreciationforallyourhardwork,we’dliketogiveyouabonus.为了对你的辛勤工作表示感谢,我们要给你发奖金。*Inadditiontohissalary,hehasabonusof25yuanpermonth.除工资外,他每月还有二十五元钱的奖金。bonusn.奖金;红利;额外津贴annualbonus 年终分红year-endbonus 年终奖金,年终额外补贴cashbonus 现金红利HolidayBonus 假日礼物【易混辨析】“奖金、回报”集萃bonus强调额外的回报,奖金之类reward强调应得的回报,酬劳award(在某方面杰出而受到认可的)奖品,奖(项)prize(竞赛、竞赛中获得的)奖品,奖金【即学活用】选词填空(award/prize/reward/bonus)(1)ThefirmrecognizedTom’soutstandingworkbygivinghimanextrabonus.(2)Thekingsaidthatsuchabravesoldierwasworthyofreward.(3)TheactorwonanAcademyAwardforhisroleinthefilm.(4)Firstprizeinthecompetitionwillbeamealattherestaurantofyourchoice.4.appointmentn.预约;约会;委任*ShearrangedanappointmentforFridayafternoonat4:15.她支配了一个约会,时间是星期五下午4:15。*Ifyouphoneforanappointmentinadvance,it’llsaveyouwaiting.假如你提前电话预约,就不用等了。*Ihopeyoudon’tmindmestoppinginlikethis,withoutanappointment.我没有事先约定就冒昧探望,希望你别介意。(1)makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人做约定haveanappointment 有约会keep/breakanappointmentwith... 守/违(爽)约(2)appointsb.as/tobe... 任命某人为……appointsb.todosth. 委派某人做某事(3)appointed adj.被委任的,指定的,约定的【即学活用】语法填空(1)Patientscanmakeanappointmentafterregisteringthroughthehospitalappormini-programsonWeChat.(2)I’dliketosetupadoctor’sappointment(appoint)assoonaspossible.(3)Iamverysorry,IwillnotbeabletokeepmyappointmentwithyouonThursday.(4)Ourvisitorsarrivedattheappointed(appoint)time.5.dismissvt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;清除*Inconsequenceofhisbadwork,Iwasforcedtodismisshim.他工作表现不好,所以我只好辞退他。*Hetriedwithoutsuccesstodismissher/hermemoryfromhisthoughts.他尽量不去想她,然而无济于事。*Emiltriedtodismissfromhismindthehorriblethoughts.艾米尔竭力从心头解除掉这些可怕的想法。dismisssb./sth.(as)开除;解雇;摒弃;对……不屑一提dismisssth.from 去除;消退;摒除dismisssb.from 解雇;撤职;开除dismissfearfromone’smind 消退某人心里的恐惊【即学活用】写出下列句中黑体词的含义(1)Thoughhehadstolenfromhisemployers,theydidnotdismisshim,outofconsiderationforhisfamily.(解雇)(2)DorothywasreadytodismisstheideaofmakingtoolargeaholeinMother’scheque.(摒除)(3)At12o’clocktheclasswasdismissed.(解散)(4)Mostordinarydoctors,however,dismissthisascompletenonsense.(不予考虑)6.declarevt.表明;宣称;公布;申报*Wemustdeclarewaragainstgangofterrorists.我们必需向恐怖集团宣战。*WedeclarethesegoodstobeofChinaorigin.我们声明这些产品的原产地为中国。*YoumustdeclareyourcameraattheCustoms.你必需在海关申报你的照相机。declarefor/against声明赞成/反对declarewaron/against 向……宣战declare...tobe/as... 宣布……为/是……declarethat... 宣告;宣称nothingtodeclare 绿色通道;不需报关【易混辨析】declare正式用法,用于比较肃穆和重大的场合announce一般用法,生活中常见的通知,宣布(结果,确定等)claim用于发表个人看法,索赔,认领等【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Theopeningofthe13thNationalGamesofPRCwasdeclared(declare)onAugust27,2017inTianjin.

②Thegovernmenthasdeclaredwaron/againstdrugdealers.③Thestudentsdeclareagainstcheatinginexams.(2)Shedeclaredthatshedidn’twanttoforgivehim.

她宣称她不想宽恕他。(3)Soontheywilldeclarehertobe/astheleaderofthecompany.

很快他们就会宣布她为公司的领导人。7.whereasconj.然而;但是;尽管*ThetruthisthatthelocalhospitalsandlaboratorieschargearoundHK$1,500to3,000pertest,whereasthetestusedonthemainlandcostsonlyHK$15.事实是,当地医院和试验室的每次检测收费在港币1500至3000元之间,而内地的检测收费仅为港币15元。*Hischildrenarewellbred,whereasthoseofhissisterarenaughty.他的孩子们很有教养,但他姐姐的孩子们却淘气得很。表示转折或对比的词常见的有:howeveradv.无论如何;不管怎样;然而;可是while conj.(对比两件事物)而;虽然,尽管nevertheless adv./conj.然而,不过;虽然如此but conj.但是;而是;然而yet conj.但是;然而【即学活用】(1)Someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,whereas/whileothersdonot.

一些探讨显示了主动的结果,而另一些则没有。(2)ThewinterinBeijingisverycoldwhile/whereasthatofKunmingiswarm.

北京的冬天很冷,而昆明的冬天很温煦。8.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.

她刚一转过身来,就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。【句式解构】该句为倒装句。引起完全倒装的几种情形:(1)时间、地点、方位副词位于句首。(2)介词短语位于句首。(3)作表语的分词、不定式、形容词等位于句首。*TherestandsanoldtemplewhichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.这里耸立着一座追溯到明代的古寺。*Inthecenterofourschoolliesourlibrary,whichisbetweenthegardenandtheteachingbuilding.我们的图书馆坐落于学校的中心,就在花园和教学楼中间。*PresentattheeveningpartywasourfavouriteEnglishteacher.我们最喜爱的英语老师出席了晚会。【名师点津】当主语是人称代词时,不用倒装语序。Inhecameandthelessonbegan.他走进来起先上课。【即学活用】(1)Inthefrontofthestagestoodafamoussinger.

台前站着一位闻名歌手。(2)AmongthesepeoplewashisfriendJim.

他的挚友吉姆就在这些人当中。(3)VisitingtheGreatWallwere200Americancollegestudents.

参观长城的有200名美国高校生。(4)ThedooropenedandincameMrSmith.

门开了,史密斯先生走了进来。【要点拾遗】1.Howawfultobediscoveredbyher,Clairethought.

被她发觉是多么可怕啊,克莱尔想。【句式解构】该句为How引导的感叹句,除此之外,what也可以引导感叹句。(1)how引导的感叹句结构如下:①How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!*Howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊!②How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!*Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是个多么美丽的姑娘啊!③How+主语+谓语!*Howtimeflies!光阴似箭!(2)what引导的感叹句结构:①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!*Whatanicepresentitis!这是一件多么好的礼物啊!②What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!*Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!它们是多么美丽的花啊!③What+形容词+不行数名词+主语+谓语!*Whatfineweatheritistoday!今日天气多好啊!【即学活用】选词填空(what/how)(1)Whatbeautifulmusicwearelisteningto!(2)Whataninterestingsubjectitis!(3)Howhappilythedolphinisplaying!(4)HowbeautifulapictureJillisdrawing!2.HesuggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.

他建议她在他即将离开,拉里即将回来的前一天晚上邀请格拉迪斯和她的挚友们到家里来。【句式解构】suggest后面的宾语从句用“(should+)动词原形”。表示“要求,建议,吩咐”意义的动词,后面的宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”虚拟语气,should可以省略。常见的这类动词有:insist,order,command,advise,suggest,propose,demand,require,request,ask等。*HeinsistedthatI(should)gowiththem.他坚持要我同他们一起去。*Heorderedthatit(should)besentback.他吩咐把它送回去。*Thedoctoradvised(suggested)thathe(should)notsmoke.医生建议他不要抽烟。【即学活用】(1)Hesuggestedthatwe(should)stayfordinner.

他建议我们留下吃饭。(2)Itwasproposedthatthismatter(should)bediscussednexttime.

有人提议这事下次再探讨。(3)他要求我出场。译:HerequiresthatI(should)appear.

1.Thewholeideaofcomparingdifferentcountries’deathratesisabsurd,asthisisnotadeathcompetition.比较不同国家死亡率的整个想法是荒谬的,因为这不是一场死亡竞赛。2.OnissuesconcerningChina’scoreinterestsandnationaldignity,thereissimplynoroomforustobackdown.在涉及中国核心利益和民族尊严的问题上,我们没有退路。3.InthecapitalTokyo,263newinfectionswereconfirmed.TokyoGovernorYurikoKoikesaidshewoulddeclareastateofemergencyinthecapitalifnecessary.在首都东京,有263名新感染者被确诊。东京都知事小池百合子(YurikoKoike)说,假如有必要,她将宣布东京进入紧急状态。课时检测·素养达标Ⅰ.依据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语1.Itcertainlywasn’tasgoodasothersciencefiction(科幻)filmsI’veeverseen.

2.Severalretailstoreslateropenedinnearbytowns,providingabonus(红利)tovillagers.3.Itisridiculous(荒谬的)thatpeoplecanjumptosuchconclusionswithoutanyfactualevidencetobackthemup.4.Fromthatsimpletruthstudentslearntorespectthedignity(尊严)ofeverysingleperson.5.Eveniftheepidemic(流行病)isover,visitorshavetomakeanappointment(预约)beforeenteringascenicspot.6.Wepresumeyouareguilty(有罪的),unlessyoucanproveotherwise;andwedecideifyouhavedoneso.7.Shenzhencheckedallchainstoresofthesupermarket,whichwereorderedtosuspend(暂缓)businessandonlinesales.8.Hewasdismissed(解雇)fromtheserviceforhis