2025届高考英语一轮复习课时作业十六选修⑥Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou课时作业含解析牛津译林版

PAGE课时作业(十六)选修⑥Unit1LaughterisgoodforyouⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·潍坊市高考模拟]“BecomingJane”ThroughSeptember7,2024NationalGeographicMuseumJaneGoodallbeganobservingchimpanzeesin1960atGombeStreamGameReserveinwhatisnowTanzania,butherfirststudyofanimalbehaviortookplacesome20yearsearlier,whenshe,at5yearsold,spentseveralhoursinahenhouse,waitingtoseehowahenlaidanegg.ThatcuriosityhelpeddriveGoodalltobecomeoneofthemostfamousscientistsofthe20thcentury.Herevolutionfromaninnocentchildtoa“globalicon(偶像)”isdocumentedin“BecomingJane”，anexhibitinWashington,D．C.throughSeptember7.Afterthat,itheadstotheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty.“BecomingJane”istechnology­heavy.Interactivedigitaldisplays,3­Dexperiencesandahologram(全息图)­likeappearancebyGoodallherselfwilldrawtheattentionofbothadultsandyoungsters.ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodall'scareerclosely,therealtreatisseeingherbirthdaygiftsandbooksfromherchildhood,fieldnotes,Ph.D.papersandotherpersonalbelongingsandphotos.Visitorswillfollowthepathofherchildhooddreamgraduallycomingtrue,thenthecourseofherfieldstudyaboutchimpanzeesinAfricanwildforests,withremarkableachievements,andfinallyherrecentlifeasanAnimalRightsactivist.PRICE$15WHENNovember22,2024—September7,2024LOCATION114517thStreetNWWashington,D．C.200361．Whereis“BecomingJane”heldbeforeSeptember7,2024?A．InTanzania.B．InWashington,D．C.C．InLosAngelesCounty.D．InJane'shometown.2．WhatmayattractJaneGoodall'sfollowersmost?A．Treatsforchildren.B．FreebooksbyJane.C．Jane'spersonalitems.D．Theappliedtechnology.3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Astory.B．Anadvertisement.C．Anofficialreport.D．Acelebrityprofile.B[2024·山东新高考第一次模拟]Chinaisoneofthefirstcountriestobreedamedicalculture.IncomparisonwithWesternmethods,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)adoptsavastlydifferentapproach.Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehaveaccumulatedrichexperienceinfightingallsortsofdiseases,thereforeformingauniquemedicaltheoryundertheguidanceofancientChinesephilosophies.ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbody'slifeistheconsequenceofthebalancebetweenyinandyang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm,andyinistheinnerbasetostoreandprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturbed,peoplefallill.OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupuncture(针刺疗法),meansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficialstructuresofthebody—usuallyatacupoints(穴位)—torestoretheyin­yangbalance.Itisoftenaccompaniedbymoxibustion(灸法),whichinvolvesburningthemugwortonorneartheskinatanacupoint.ThefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticedtodayisYellowEmperor'sInnerCanon.ItistheearliestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthemostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalsciencecircles.AndTCMisgraduallygainingworldwiderecognition.TheWHOissuedadocumentin2002thatappealedtomorethan180countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.In2010,acupunctureandmoxibustionoftraditionalChinesemedicinewereaddedtotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybytheUNESCO.Presently,TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID­19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2024.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A．TCM.B．Acupuncture.C．Yin­yangbalance.D．Moxibustion.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutYellowEmperor'sInnerCanonfromthetext?A．Itdistinguishesacupuncturefrommoxibustion.B．It'safoundationofWorldmedicalresearch.C．Itstressestheimportanceofusingacupoints.D．ItgreatlybooststhedevelopmentofTCM.6．Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TointroduceTCMtotheworld.B．ToreviewthedevelopmentofTCM.C．TotellTCMandWesternmedicineapart.D．TocommentonTCMinfightingCOVID­19.7．Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext?A．WhyTCMgetsrecognitionfromWHO.B．WhyTCMisgainingpopularity.C．HowTCMhelpsinthecurrentsituation.D．HowothercountriesadoptTCMwell.Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·潍坊市高考模拟]Iwaswokenupbymydogbarkingintheearlymorning.Iwentoutsidetofindakoala(考拉)attheyardgatewantingtoenter.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhad__1__akoalainmyneighborhood.Whatawelcome__2__！Iwaswonderingwhyhewashere,askoalas__3__camedownfromthetreesanddidn'tlikewalking,either.__4__，therewasnoeucalyptus(桉树)around.Washehungryorlost?OrmaybethebushfireacrossKangarooIsland__5__himhere?Hejustsatthere,apparently__6__，andsortoflookedatmewithalook,likehelpingmeoutofmysuffering.Ata(n)__7__lookIdiscoveredalongcutonhisbackwithblood,__8__ofattacksorcutsofsomethingsharpinsomeotherway.Irushedintomyroomandcameoutwithsomeiodophor(碘伏药水).Itwasnota__9__problemasIwasanurse.Thispoorsoulseemedtoquite__10__mykindnesswhenI__11__thecutwiththeliquid.It__12__methathecametoseekmy__13__！Afterthetreatment,Iwatchedthekoalafinally__14__inthewild,hopinghewasableto__15__thehardtimeandlivehislifeasheshould.1．A.grabbedB．encounteredC．investigatedD．tackled2．A.chanceB．reliefC．surpriseD．message3．A.frequentlyB．slightlyC．mostlyD．rarely4．A.OncemoreB．EversinceC．JustthenD．Thenagain5．A.pursuedB．droveC．followedD．cast6．A.inpainB．inorderC．incomfortD．indisappointment7．A.quickB．closeC．eagerD．anxious8．A.featuresB．symbolsC．signsD．series9．A.crucialB．smallC．distinctD．tricky10．A.ignoreB．answerC．understandD．anticipate11．A.touchedB．feltC．tappedD．treated12．A.appealedtoB．referredtoC．occurredtoD．addressedto13．A.helpB．adviceC．approvalD．fortune14．A.exploringB．rushingC．joggingD．disappearing15．A.experienceB．surviveC．escapeD．haveⅢ.应用文写作[2024·青岛市高三练习诊断]假定你是李华，你校近期成立了“孔子思想”网上俱乐部(Confucianismonlineclub)。你的挚友Tom对中国文化很感爱好，请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他加入该俱乐部。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(十六)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文中主要介绍了JaneGoodall的经验以及在华盛顿特区举办的“BecomingJane”主题展览的内容、特色和时间地点等。1．答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据其次段中的“Herevolutionfrom...documentedin‘BecomingJane’，anexhibitinWashington,D．C.throughSeptember7”可知，2024年9月7日前，展览在华盛顿特区举办。2．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据第三段中的“ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodall'scareerclosely,therealtreatisseeingherbirthdaygiftsandbooksfromherchildhood,fieldnotes,Ph.D.papersandotherpersonalbelongingsandphotos”可知，对那些追随Goodall的事业的人来说，真正的乐事是看到她小时候的生日礼物和书籍、野外记录、博士论文以及其他个人财物和相片。因此最吸引JaneGoodall的追随者的是她的私人物品。3．答案与解析：B考查推理推断。文章首段简洁介绍了JaneGoodall的经验，然后引出在华盛顿特区举办的“BecomingJane”主题展览，且文章最终给出了票价、举办时间和地点等信息，符合广告的文体特点，故选B项。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——医学——中医【语篇解读】本文首先介绍了中医独特的理论和疗法，随后指出中医正在获得世界范围内的认可，且因其在提高新冠肺炎治愈率上的有效性而重新出现在新闻中。4．答案与解析：B考查理解词汇的实力。第三段第一句讲的是针刺疗法的相关内容，依据语境可知，此处表示针刺疗法常常伴随灸法，故It指的是Acupuncture。5．答案与解析：D考查推断的实力。依据第四段内容可知，第一部明确谈到针刺疗法和灸法的文献就是《黄帝内经》，它是最早和最重要的中医书面著作，并被认为是中国最具代表性的医学文本，故选D“它极大地促进了中医的发展”。6．答案与解析：A考查理解目的的实力。文章前半部分介绍了中医独特的理论和疗法，后面说中医正渐渐受到世界范围内的认可。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向世人介绍中医。7．答案与解析：C考查推断的实力。由最终一段最终一句可知，自2024年1月新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，因其在提高治愈率上的成效，中医再次出现在新闻当中，故可推知下面一段内容将围绕中医如何帮助解决目前状况而绽开，故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然——考拉受伤来到我家旁边，我用碘伏救了它。【语篇解读】主要讲解并描述了作者偶遇并救助一只考拉的经验。1．答案与解析：B依据上文的“Iwentoutsidetofindakoala(考拉)attheyardgatewantingtoenter”可知，这是作者第一次在旁边见到考拉。encounter“意外地遇见”。grab“抓住”；investigate“探讨，调查”；tackle“抓获，应付，处理”。2．答案与解析：C依据上文的“Itwasthefirsttime”可知，作者第一次在旁边见到考拉，会感到很惊异。surprise“惊异，惊异”。relief“宽慰”。3．答案与解析：D依据下文的“anddidn'tlikewalking,either”可知，作者不知道它为什么来这里，因为考拉很少从树上下来，也不喜爱走动。rarely“很少”符合语境。frequently“常常”；slightly“略微”；mostly“多半，大部分”。4．答案与解析：D空后陈述另外的状况，表示不过这旁边也没有桉树。thenagain表示“不过，另一方面”。oncemore“再一次”；eversince“从今”；justthen“就在那时”。5．答案与解析：B这里是作者的揣测，它是饿了还是迷路了？还是森林大火把它逼到了这里？drive“逼迫，迫使”。pursue“追求”；follow“跟随”；cast“扔，抛”。6．答案与解析：A依据下文的“sortoflookedatmewithalook,likehelpingmeoutofmysuffering”“Idiscoveredalongcutonhisbackwithblood”可知，考拉受了伤，明显很苦痛。inpain“难受”；inorder“就绪，妥当”；incomfort“舒适地”；indisappointment“悲观地”。7．答案与解析：B依据下文的“Idiscoveredalongcutonhisbackwith...cutsofsomethingsharpinsomeotherway”可知，作者靠近看，发觉它背上有一道长长的伤口。8．答案与解析：C考拉的背上有一道长长的伤口，有血迹，这是它受到攻击或者被某种锐利的东西割伤的痕迹，故sign“痕迹，迹象”符合语境。feature“象征”；symbol“特征”；series“一系列，连续”。9．答案与解析：D依据下文的“asIwasanurse”可知，作者是护士，所以处理伤口不是一件难事。tricky“麻烦的，难办的”。crucial“至关重要的”；distinct“迥然不同的，清晰的”。10．答案与解析：C这个可怜的家伙好像很明白作者的善意。ignore“忽视”；answer“回答，回应”；understand“明白，理解”；anticipate“预期，预料”。11．答案与解析：