专题12.非谓语动词考点梳理（专项训练）

专题12.非谓语动词考点梳理（专项训练）【基础过关|模拟训练】用动词适当的形式填空1.(2022舟山,52)Iwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindow(take)photos.

答案totake本题考查动词不定式。此处指打开窗户拍照,应用动词不定式表示目的。2.(2022金华,63)ThenIhadtogotothecountryanddosome“tests”(see)ifIcould“survive(挺过来)”indifferentsituations.

答案tosee考查动词不定式。分析句子可知,设空处为主句的一部分,主句中已有谓语,因此设空处应是非谓语动词,由语境可知,此处使用动词不定式表目的,表示“去那个国家并且做一些测试,看看我能否在不同的情况下挺过来”。因此答案为tosee。3.(2022金华,69)AmonthlaterIwenttoSpain.ASpanishteacher(call)Paulacameandbeganthetest.

答案called考查过去分词。设空处作后置定语修饰前面的名词teacher,这里的意思是“一名被叫做Paula的西班牙语老师”,因此设空处为过去分词形式。答案为called。4.(2022丽水,70)“Goodforyou,”hisbrothersaid.“AndaskHaleyifshewants(go)totheskateparkafteryoutwofinishtheproject.”

答案togo考查动词不定式。设空处提示词go为动词,空前的wants跟动词不定式作宾语,故填togo。5.(2022台州,74)Finally,notonlydoeshotpottastewonderful,butitistheperfectway(spend)timewithothers.

答案tospend本题考查动词不定式。分析句子和语境可知,此处应用不定式作后置定语,修饰空前的名词way,表示“花时间与他人在一起的最佳的方法”,故填tospend。6.(2021绍兴,54改编)Themanagerofthestoresaystheenvironmentcanhelppeoplelearntodo“soul(灵魂)reading”by(provide)aprivateexperiencewitheachbookthatdrawsone’sattention.

答案providing本题考查非谓语动词。设空处前的by为介词,介词后要接动名词形式,故填providing。7.(2021丽水,67)Theyplan(walk)aroundthewholeBritain,singingfordinnerandsleepinganywherelikefields.

答案towalk本题考查非谓语动词。plantodosth.计划做某事,因此答案是towalk。8.(2021衢州,69)Therearefewerplantsandanimalsthere,andit’smoredifficultforpeople(live).

答案tolive本题考查非谓语动词。It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是……的。9.(2021台州,72)Heusedhis$500prize(collect)619toysforalocalchildren’shospital.

答案tocollect本题考查非谓语动词。usesth.todosth.使用某物去做某事,故填tocollect。10.(2021嘉兴,46)Actually,shehateditsoshewasalwaysrefusing(use)it.

答案touse本题考查非谓语动词。refusetodosth.拒绝做某事,故填touse。11.(2021衢州,52)Hespentover10years(旅行)widelyinChinaandtryingtounderstanditspeople.

答案travelling/touring/tripping本题考查非谓语动词。spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事。12.(2021金华,54)ForJapanese,eatingoutwastheirfavouriteactivityintheirfreetime.Andtheyalsolike(驾驶)around.

答案driving/todrive本题考查非谓语动词。like后跟动名词或动词不定式,故填driving/todrive。13.(2020温州,53)Idroppedsomebreadandsoonitbegan(吃).

答案toeat/eating本题考查非谓语动词。begintodo/doingsth.开始做某事。14.(2020杭州,52)Nooneinthefamilyhaseverstudiedmedicinebefore—it’ssodifficultandtakessuchalongtime(study).

答案tostudy本题考查非谓语动词。ittakestimetodosth.做某事需要花时间。15.(2020宁波,67)AndIgotthechance(talk)tosomedoctorsandaskthemaboutthejob.

答案totalk本题考查非谓语动词。getthechancetodosth.得到做某事的机会。16.(2020台州,74)So,doesBethenjoy(be)famousnow?

答案being本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事,故填being。17.(2020嘉兴、舟山,60)Momgaveusabigsmileandtoldus(sit)downforbreakfast.

答案tosit本题考查非谓语动词。设空句的谓语动词是gave和told,设空处为非谓语动词,根据tellsb.todosth.可知填tosit。18.(2020绍兴,61)Theylookforwardto(spend)timetherewithfriends.

答案spending本题考查非谓语动词。lookforwardto中的to为介词,因此设空处应使用动名词形式。【模拟训练】A组1.(2022温州龙港二模)Weallbelieveit’ssoimportant(实现)ourdreams.

答案torealise/realize/achieve本题考查非谓语动词。realise/realize/achieve意为“实现”,动词;此处结构为“it’s+adj.+todosth.”,表示“做某事是怎样的”,设空处应用动词不定式作从句真正的主语。故填torealise/realize/achieve。2.(2022杭州拱墅一模)Thelittlebabywashungry.Hedidn’tstopcuntilheheardhismother’svoice.

答案crying本题考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处表示“哭泣”,stopdoingsth.意为“停止正在做的事情”,动名词作宾语。故填crying。3.(2022台州椒江一模)Weallwantourfuture(be)good,buttimedoesn’tstopforanyone.

答案tobe本题考查非谓语动词。want...todo意为“想要……做……”,此处用动词不定式作宾补。故填tobe。4.(2022宁波余姚一模)InChina,mostofthezooshavepandas.Nowthereare1,864pandas(live)inthezoo.

答案living本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子有谓语,设空处使用live的现在分词living,说明现在的情况。故填living。5.(2022温州瑞安二模)Asforherdreamof(继续)tostudymusic,shesaid,“IwanttopassonthewarmthIfeeltomorepeoplewithmusic.”

答案continuing本题考查非谓语动词。根据所给中文提示,设空处应是continue的适当形式,根据句子结构可知,设空处需要动名词作介词of的宾语,故填continuing。6.(2022杭州余杭一模)putersmakepeople’slivesreallyeasy.Peoplecanusetheirputersforworking,(shop),orplayinggames.

答案shopping本题考查非谓语动词。由or可知,设空处与working和playinggames并列作介词for的宾语,应用动名词,故填shopping。7.(2021温州瓯海模拟)Theinkstickisthepigment(颜料)usedinwritingand(绘画).

答案painting本题考查非谓语动词。根据设空处提示词可知是paint的适当形式;介词in后用动名词形式。故答案是painting。8.(2020温州龙湾模拟)Afterthegames,ZhongNanshandecided(继续)hisstudy.

答案tocontinue本题考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth.决定做某事。B组1.(2022宁波北仑模拟)Thelittleantmadehimselfathomeintheelephant’searandkept(talk)toher!

答案talking本题考查非谓语动词。keepdoingsth.重复做某事,因此设空处填talking。2.(2022温州瓯海二模)BaronessRebuck,theWorldBookDayfounder,says,“Parentsneedtospendjust10minutesadayreadingand(分享)storieswiththechildren.”

答案sharing本题考查非谓语动词。spendsometimedoingsth.花时间做某事,设空处与reading是并列成分,因此也要用动名词形式,故填sharing。3.(2022杭州西湖一模)Afterfinishingthemealattherestaurant,Idecided(call)mydad.

答案tocall本题考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth.决定做某事,故填tocall。4.(2022嘉兴海宁一模)Generally,thefigure⁃skaters(花样滑冰运动员)areconsidered(be)theicekings.

答案tobe本题考查非谓语动词。固定短语beconsideredtobe意为“被认为是……”。故填tobe。5.(2022温州二模)Shealsoplanstomakevideos(鼓励)otherstostarttheirownprojects.

答案toencourage本题考查非谓语动词。encourage意为“鼓励”,动词,句子已经有谓语“plans”,设空处应用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“目的是鼓励他人开始他们自己的项目”。故填toencourage。6.(2021杭州滨江二模)Whenfacingdifficultsituations,peopleareencouraged(hold)onbytheeffectofbambooculture.

答案tohold本题考查不定式。encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事,此处为其被动形式。故答案是tohold。7.(2021温州瓯海模拟)Papermakingtechnologywasimproveddaybyday,andmoreandmorekindsofpaperweredeveloped(提供)differentusingchoices.

答案tooffer本题考查不定式。根据句子结构和语境可知此处表目的,因此使用不定式。故填tooffer。8.(2020杭州模拟)Annlikestravelingtotheseasideandshethinkslonthebeachisreallyfortable.

答案lying句意:Ann喜欢到海边旅行,她认为躺在沙滩上非常舒服。本题考查非谓语动词。此处为动名词短语作从句主语,lie的动名词形式为lying。二1.(2019杭州中考适应性训练,51)Maybeitisnotalwayseasy(discover)yourself.Butifyoudo,youwillhaveanewstart.

答案todiscover句意:发现你自己可能不总是容易的一件事。但如果你这样做,你将会有一个新的开始。本题考查非谓语动词。2.(2019杭州滨江二模,52)MaybeIcanevenencourageyou(go)foraswim.

答案togo句意:也许我甚至能鼓励你去游泳。本题考查非谓语动词。3.(2019杭州上城二模,51)Butyouwokeupinthemiddleofthenight,only(find)thatyoucouldntfallbackasleep!

答案tofind句意:但是你在夜间醒来,结果发现你无法再入睡!onlytodosth.不料;竟然。4.(2019温州瑞安一模,58)UncleJohnplans(grow)corntofeedpigs.

答案togrow句意:约翰叔叔计划种植玉米来养猪。本题考查非谓语动词。5.(2019温州瑞安一模,63)Thenextday,Sallywent(购物)afteraquicklunch.

答案shopping句意:第二天,Sally在匆忙吃完午饭后就去购物了。本题考查非谓语动词。6.(2019宁波镇海模拟,36)ThebookIboughtyesterdayisworth(阅读).

答案reading句意:我昨天买的那本书值得一读。本题考查非谓语动词。7.(2018杭州上城二模,54)Nowyou’reready(start)theapp.

答案tostart句意:现在你准备开始制作app了。本题考查非谓语动词。固定搭配bereadytodosth.准备做某事。8.(2018杭州下城、拱墅二模,51)Nevertheless,thatshouldn’tstopyoufrom(have)agreattime.

答案having句意:然而,那不应该妨碍你过得快乐。本题考查非谓语动词。9.(2018杭州富阳二模,58)Ontheotherhand,itistruethatyouspendlesstime(work)ifyoutakeanap.

答案working句意:另一方面,如果你小睡一下,确实你会在工作上花费更少一点的时间。本题考查非谓语动词。spend...(in)doingsth.,因此设空处应该填写动名词。10.