专题14.九年级上册Unit2Period2知识梳理与精练

Thosewhoturnbackneverreachthesummit.回头的人永远到不了最高峰!九年级上册：Unit2Period2一．单词学习relationship关系certainly当然,必定地,无疑地everyday每天的;日常的personal小个人的;私人的suit适合celebration庆祝,庆祝活动ancient古代的,古老的二．课文学习一AObjectclausesintroducedbythatWeusethattointroduceanobjectclausethatisastatementAnobjectclausecanbeputafterverbssuchasknow,think,believe,hopeandmeanSomepeoplebelievethatcolourscaninfluenceourmoods.ShehopesthatyellowcanbringhersuccessAnobjectclausecanalsofollowadjectivessuchascertain,sureandglad.HeisgladthatthewallsinhisroomareblueSheissurethatyellowcanbringhergoodluckIninformalEnglishweoftendropthatIthink(that)blueisbetterthanpinkI'mfeelingblue"means(that)"I’mfeelingsad”Doyouthink(that)yourfavouritecolourmatchesyourcharacteristics?二Millie:Didyouknowthereisarelationshipbetweencoloursandmoods?Sandy:Certainly.IthinkcoloursinfluenceoureverydaylivesinmanywaysMillie:Howshouldwechoosethecoloursfortheroomsofahouse?Sandy:Mostpeoplethinklightcoloursarebetterthandarkones.Millie:Yes.Inoticelightcoloursmakeroomsseemlarger.Sandy:Sure.Ialsoknowbluecanmakeusfeelrelaxed.Millie:Yes.Mymumsaysblueissuitableforbedrooms.IalsofindsomepeoplepreferorangefortheirdiningroomsSandy:True,butitdependsonpersonaltaste.Anyway,weshouldchoosethecolourwhichmakesusfeelfortable三Weuseiforwhethertointroduceanobjectclausethatexpressesayes/noquestion.Suchanobjectclauseoftenfollowsverbssuchasask,see,wonderandfindout.ThewordorderintheclauseshouldbethesameasthatinastatementYoumaywonderif/whethercoloursinfluenceourmoods.Sandyasksif/whetherorangecancheerherup三．语法学习(一)宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例：Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.(二)宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例：Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.(三)宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。例：Idon’tthink(that)youareright.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?Doyouthinkhewilletomorrow?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例：Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.课后练习基础闯关I.根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式完成句子relationship,person,celebration,certain,ancient1.Excuseme,mayIuseyourdictionaryforawhile?_________________.Hereyouare.2.It'sverydangeroustoshowyour_______________informationlikeyournameandaddressonWeChat.3.Johnisveryfriendlyandhehasagood_________withallhisworkmates(同事).4.DoyouknowthecityofPingyaoinShanxi?Yes.Itisanoldcityfamousforits_____________walls.5.Willtherebeany_________fortheingNewYearinourschoolYes.Allofthestudentscantakepartinthem.II.根据句意,选择that或if/whether填空1.John,wouldyouliketogocampingwithmethisafternoon?I'dliketo,butI'mnotsure_____________myparentswillagree.2.I'mnotgoodatEnglish,andIwonder_________ornotIcanpasstheEnglishtest.3.Ibelieve__________Ihavemadeawise,decision,soIwon'tchangemymind.4.Ihope_________allmydreamscanetrue.Ifyoutryyourbest,theywillsurelyberealized.5.MayIask_________youwilletoourpartythisweekend?Yes,I'llbegladto.Thanksforyourinvitation.=3\*ROMANIII.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限1.颜色和心情之间有关系吗?Isthere___________________colours________________?2.颜色和款式是个人品味问题。Thecolourandstyleisamatterof_______________________.3.黄色能给我们带来好运吗?Canyellow________________________________________?4.在许多方面,颜色影响我们的日常生活。______________________,colours___________________.5.你准备选用哪种颜色,浅颜色还是深颜色呢?Whichwouldyouliketochoose,______________or______________________?6.我们将打篮球,而不是踢足球。Wewillplaybasketball______________________________________.7.在中国,红色用于庆祝活动。InChina,red____________________________________________.8.我不确信你的答案是否正确。______________________youranswerisright.9.那个故事发生在古代中国。Thatstoryhappened______________________________________.10.凯特想知道蓝色的衣服是否适合她。Kateis_________________blueclothes___________________________.能力提升I.单项选择1.Excuseme,Iwonder_____________theplanecanlandontime.Waitaminute,please.Letmecheckitout.A.if B.which C.that2.Weallknowthatlight_________fasterthansound.A.travels B.totravel C.travelling D.travelled3.Idon'tknow________________ornot__________________.NeitherdoI.Youmayaskhisteacher.A.whether,heisatschool B.if,heisatschoolC.that,heisatschool D.whether,isheatschool4.Couldyoupleasetellme______________________?Ofcourse.ManypeopleinShiyanknowit.A.whereisMountWudangB.howcanIgettoWulongRiverC.whatisShenno吻isfamousforD.iftherewillbeanewairportinShiyan5.CanyouguessifMike________________swimmingthisafternoon?Ithinkhewillgowithusifhe__________________free.A.willgo,is B.willgo,willbe C.goes,isD.goes,willbe6.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________________?Yes,thereisahistorymuseum.A.howoftendoyougotothehistorymuseumB.arethereanygoodmuseumsinKunmingChowlongittakestogettothehistorymuseumD.ifthereareanygoodmuseumsinKunming7.Idon'tknow_________shecouldfinishtheworkbytheendofthismonth.A.whether B.what C.when D.how8.Whatdidyourteachersaytoyoujustnow?Heaskedme___________________________.A.howcouldIworkitout B.whendidIgotothelibraryC.whyIamlateforschool D.ifIhadgotreadyfortheexam9.Whatdidtheyoungladyaskjustnow?Shewondered______________________________.A.whattimewasit B.whetherthebookhadeoutC.ifcouldsheusetheputer D.whenshewillgetherpassport10.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______________intheeast.A.hadrisen B.hasrisen C.rose D.rises=2\*ROMANII.从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其正确形式填空,使对话意思完整haveanyquestions,beafraid,givemeanexample,soundveryinteresting,meetmoresentencesA:MrJames,Idon'tunderstandsuchsentencesas"Sheis