Unit8Agreenworld第5课时单元综合测试（学生版）八年级英语下册讲义（牛津译林版）

Unit8Agreenworld第5课时单元综合测试八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）一、听短文选答案1）听短文，回答下列小题。1．WhenisWorldCarFreeDay?A．OnSeptember22nd. B．OnSeptember2nd. C．OnSeptember12th.2．WheredidWorldCarFreeDaystart?A．InChina. B．InAmerica. C．InFrance.3．WhydidpeoplecreateWorldCarFreeDay?A．Becauseoftheseriousairpollution.B．Becauseoftheseriousnoisepollution.C．Becauseoftheseriousairpollutionandnoisepollution.4．Howwillpeoplegotoworkorschooliftheytakepartintheactivity?A．Bybike,bybusorbycar. B．Bybike,bycaroronfoot. C．Bybike,bybusoronfoot.5．WhichcityisthefirsttotakepartintheactivityinChina?A．Beijing. B．Chengdu. C．Shanghai.2）听短文，回答下列小题。6．Whoisthespeaker?A．Ateacheroftheschool. B．Thechairpersonoftheclub. C．Amemberoftheclub.7．WhydoesHenrytellLisaabouttheclub?A．Becauseshecaresabouttheenvironment.B．Becauseshewantstojoinaschoolclub.C．Becausesheonceaskedhimaboutclubs.8．Whatdoestheclub’swebsiteprovide?A．Theinformationaboutenvironmentalproblemsandprotection.B．Theinformationofthemembers.C．Whatthemembersshoulddo.9．Howoftenshouldthememberstakepartinthecleaningactivity?A．Onceayear. B．Twiceayear. C．Onceamonth.10．WhichisNOTright?A．Theclubwasstartedin2008. B．TheclubiscalledGreenActivity. C．Thereareonlytenmembersintheclub.3）听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。11．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.12．WhattimedidtheygothePeople’sPark?A．7am. B．8am. C．8:30am.13．HowdidtheygettothePeople’sPark?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bybike.14．Whatweresomechildrendoingwhenthewritergotthere?A．Theywerewateringthetrees. B．Theywereplantingthetrees. C．Theywereclimbingthetrees.15．Whatdidn’tthewriterdoatthepark?A．Pickuptherubbish. B．Flyakite. C．Cleanthepublicwalls.二、单项选择16．Jackdoesn’tdothingsso________asMary,butheis________inourgroup.A．carelessly,themostcareful B．carefully,themostcareful C．carefully,themostcareless17．Kittyisa_________girl.ShemademanymistakesintheMathstest.A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly18．—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?Ican’thearyou________.—OK.A．clearly B．wisely C．widely D．quickly19．Ourteacheraskedusto________moreinformationaboutourcity.A．useup B．turnoff C．findout D．keepon20．Don’tplaywithyourmobilephoneallday.It’s________toyoureyes.A．wonderful B．useful C．helpful D．harmful21．—Allthechildrencrossedthestreet________.—Thankstothepoliceman.Thereisalwaystoomuchtraffichere.A．safely B．naturally C．carelessly D．better22．—Theboyscleanedthelibraryyesterdaybutnoone________themtodoit.—Theyarealwaysreadytohelpothers,andweshouldlearnfromthem.A．promised B．asked C．weled D．allowed23．Becareful!Thosecarsaremovingfast.It’stoo________tocrossthestreetnow.A．dangerous B．meaningless C．simple D．mon24．TherearemanymistakesinTom’shomework.Hedidit________.A．carefully B．carelessly C．early D．slowly25．Don’tforgetto__________thelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnup D．turndown三、阅读理解AWhenyourpenisbroken,thebatteryinyourtoyrunsout,oryouhavesomeleftoverfood,whatdoyoudowiththesethings?Youwillprobablythrowthemallintoonebin.Butactually,allkindsofrubbishneedtobesorted（分类）separately.Rubbishsortingisabigissueworldwide.Inrecentyears,someChinesecitieshavebeenworkinghardonit.ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea“greenaccount（账户）”serviceforitsresidents.Theygetpointsbysortingtheirrubbishcorrectly.ThroughtheAlipayapp,theycanexchangethepointsformilk,phonecardsandotherproducts.Thecityisaskingallofitsresidentstosorttheirrubbishintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Wetwasteisalsoknownashouseholdwaste.Paper,metalandglassarerecyclablewaste.Medicineandbatteriesareharmfulwaste.Finally,anywastethat’snotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointhe“drywaste”bin.ManyotherChinesecitiesarealsodoingthis.Shenzhenhasbeensortingitsrubbishintothesamefourgroupssince2020.Studentstheremuststudywastesortingguidebooks.Ifyoudon’tsortyourrubbish,itwillgotoalandfillandbeburiedtogether.Theselandfillscantakeuplargeareasofground.Somerubbishcanpollutethesoilandgroundwateranditcanalsodoharmtotheenvironmentaroundus.Chinaisimprovingitswastesortingefforts.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.26．Howshouldwedealwithallkindsofrubbish?_______A．Wecanthrowthemallintoonebin. B．Wecansortthemseparately.C．Wecanthrowthemawayfreely. D．Wecanreusethemall.27．HowisShanghaiencouragingpeopletosorttheirrubbish?_______A．Bycreatinga“greenaccount’”servicewiththehelpofAlipay.B．Bypayingpeopletosorttheirrubbishcorrectly.C．Byallowingpeopletoexchangerubbishwitheachother.D．Byprovidingitsresidentswithguidebookstohelpthem.28．Whichofthefollowingthingsbelongtoharmfulwaste?_______A．Leftoverfoodandbatteries. B．Metalandmedicine.C．Batteriesandmedicine. D．Paperandglass.29．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?_______A．Wherewecanburyourwaste.B．Whyweshouldsortourrubbishproperly.C．Whatkindsofwastecanpollutetheenvironment.D．Howsomekindsofwastecanbereusedandrecycled.30．WhatdoweknowaboutrubbishsortinginChina?_______A．Shenzhenhasbeensortingitsrubbishfor10years.B．Allthestudentshavetotakewastesortingclassesatschool.C．Buryingistheonlywayofdealingwithrubbish.D．Asforrubbishsorting,weChinesestillhavemuchworktodo.BNapogaisa12yearoldgirlinGhana,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan’tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresource（自然资源）ontheearth.Watercovers70percentoftheearth’ssurface（表面）．Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan’tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonlyonepercentoftheearth’ssurface.Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn’tashardasNapoga’s,Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoudon’thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.Now,thirtyfourpercentofallkindsoffisharedyingout.Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?First,theypollutetheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwateresdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain（酸雨）,isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon’thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereissomeadviceforsavingwater.·Turnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450liters（升）eachmonth.·Leakytaps（漏水的龙头）wastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway.·Youcaneasilycutyour10minuteshowersinhalf,andyou’llbejustasclean.·Whenyouwashdishes,don’tletthewaterrun.·Onlywashclotheswhenyouhavealottowash.Ifyourwashingmachineisn’tfull,youarewastingwater!31．Whycan’tNapogagotoschool?______A．Becauseherfamilyispoor.B．Becauseshedoesn’tlikestudying.C．Becauseshehastotakecareofherlittlebrother.D．Becauseshehastogetcleanwaterforherfamily.32．Howmanypeopleliveinshortofwaterintheworld?______A．Thousandsofpeople B．MillionsofpeopleC．Hundredsofpeople D．Billionsofpeople.33．Fromthepassage,whatinformationdoweknowaboutthewaterontheearth?______A．Thereis70%offreshwater.B．Wedon’tneedtoworryaboutwater.C．Thereisverylittlewaterforourliving.D．Seawaterismorewidelyusedthanfreshwater.34．Acidrain________.A．isonlybadforlivingthingsB．canbeproducedinfactoriesC．doesn’tdoharmtopeople,butit’sbadforplants,animalsandbuildingsD．doesn’tjustdoharmtohumanbeingsbuttoanimals,plantsandbuildings35．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?______A．It’stimetotakecareofthewaterweuse.B．Wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.C．Somethingmustbedonetopreventwaterfrombeingpolluted.D．Cleanwatermeansmuchtohumanbeingsandlivingthingsaroundus.四、完形填空Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.AsmoreandmorepeoplecametoliveinHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis____36____forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareas(地方)coveredbytrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany____37____animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,theplantsbegantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand____38____pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded____39____tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappeared(消失)becausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.Sodidmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon____40____inthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong____41____inthezoos.Buttherearestillabout36differentanimals____42____there.OneofthemostinterestingHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals____43____arichbrowncoatandawhitepatch(补丁)underthetail.Theylooklikedeerbuttheyaremuchsmaller.Theyarelessthantwofeetheight.Theymakeanoiseratherlikeadog____44____.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy—____45____.Peoplehunt(猎)theselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal(违法的).Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportantforpeopletoprotectwildanimals.36．A．many B．afew C．no D．not37．A．other B．others C．theother D．another38．A．grew B．made C．got D．kept39．A．fire B．hotness C．heat D．stoves40．A．lived B．died C．came D．left41．A．besides B．except C．and D．or42．A．live B．tolive C．lived D．living43．A．have B．without C．with D．get44．A．shouting B．crying C．barking D．talking45．A．Tigers B．Men C．Wolves D．Elephants五、语法填空Theworldusesplentyofwateraday.Drinkingwaterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhave__46___（they）share.However,morethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetrouble__47__（get）clean,safewater.Treatingwastewaterisagoodway__48__（provide）freshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironment__49__keepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandrecyclethewastewater.Itcanhelpussavemuchwater.While75%ofourplanet__50__（cover）withwater,only2%isfreshwaterthatesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoo__51__（salt）todrink.Thendesalination（海水淡化）businessesein.Morethan19,000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld,__52__（most）incoastalcountries.Everyday,theyprocessmorethan92milliontonsofwater.Butthetechnologytheyuse__53__（require）alotofenergy.Scientists__54__（work）tocreateatechnologythatcostslessmoneyandworksbetter.Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwater,__55__makesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow,the